Bradley so hes not putting on. Thats the hard part. You have to sort of. [laughter] Anderson Cooper for a jazz musician, theres no bigger stage than the newport jazz festival. Most artists work a lifetime to get here, if they ever make it at all. Its Joey Alexanders first time playing newport, the youngest person ever invited to perform on this stage. He may only be 12 years old, but his sound and his soul seem a lot older than that. cheers and applause im steve kroft. Im lesley stahl. Im Anderson Cooper. Im bill whitaker. Im scott pelley. Those stories tonight on 60 minutes. I use whats already inside me to reach my goals. So i liked when my doctor told me that i may reach my blood sugar and a1c goals by activating whats within me with onceweekly trulicity. Trulicity is not insulin. It helps activate my body to do what its supposed to do release its own insulin. Trulicity responds when my blood sugar rises. I take it once a week, and it works 24 7. 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Stop using trulicity and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as itching, rash, or difficulty breathing; if you have signs of pancreatitis such as severe stomach pain that will not go away and may move to your back, with or without vomiting or if you have symptoms of Thyroid Cancer, which may include a lump or swelling in your neck, hoarseness, trouble swallowing, or shortness of breath. Medicines like trulicity may cause stomach problems, which could be severe. Tell your doctor about all your medical conditions and any medicines you take. Taking trulicity with a sulfonylurea or insulin may increase your risk for low blood sugar. Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, decreased appetite, and indigestion. Some side effects can lead to dehydration, which may cause kidney failure. With trulicity, i click to activate whats within me. If you want help improving your a1c and blood sugar numbers with a noninsulin option, click to activate your within. Ask your doctor about onceweekly trulicity. [we know a thing or two because weve seen a thing or two. We are farmers. Bumpadum, bumbumbumbum ivand im doing just fine. Allergies. Claritin provides 24hour relief of symptoms that can be triggered by over 200 allergens. Yeah, over 200 allergens with claritin my allergies dont come between me and victory. Live claritin clear. Scott pelley after 40 years and a trillion dollars, the nation has little to show for its war on drugs. Prisons are beyond crowded and theres a new outbreak in the heroin epidemic. If its time for a change, it would be hard to find a leader more different than the man we first met last year. Michael botticelli is the president s director of National Drug control policy. He isnt a cop. Hes lucky he didnt go to jail himself. And we knew that things had changed the very first time we used the nickname that comes with his job, the drug czar. Michael botticelli its actually a title that i dont like. Pelley why . Botticelli because i think it connotes this old war on drugs focus to the work that we do. It portrays that we are clinging to kind of failed policies and failed practices in the past. Pelley are you saying that the way we have waged the war on drugs for more than 40 years has been all wrong . Botticelli it has been all wrong. Pelley blunt force didnt knock out the drug epidemic. 21 million americans are addicted to drugs or alcohol, and half of all federal inmates are in for drug crimes. Botticelli we cant arrest and incarcerate addiction out of people. Not only do i think its really inhumane, but its ineffective and it costs us billions upon billions of dollars to keep doing this. Pelley so what have we learned . Botticelli weve learned addiction is a brain disease. This is not a moral failing. This is not about bad people who are choosing to continue to use drugs because they lack willpower. You know, we dont expect people with cancer just to stop having cancer. Pelley arent they doing it to themselves . Isnt a heroin addict making that choice . Botticelli of course not. You know, the hallmark of addiction is that it changes your brain chemistry. It actually affects that part of your brain thats responsible for judgment. Pelley that is the essence of michael botticellis approach addicts should be patients, not prisoners. He did it in massachusetts as director of Substance Abuse services. There, his initiatives included a high school for teens in recovery, and expanding drug courts, like this one in washington, d. C. , where offenders can choose treatment over jail, and the charges can be dropped. applause you know that there are people watching this interview and theyre saying to themselves, oh, great. He wants to open the jails and let the drug addicts out. Botticelli i think we have to base our policy on scientific understanding, you know, and weve had really great models and evaluated models to show that we can simultaneously divert people away from our criminal Justice System without an increase in crime. And it actually reduces crime. Pelley botticelli pursues reform with the passion of the converted because he, himself, is recovering from addiction. Back in 1988, he was a University Administrator whose car slammed into a truck. Botticelli was drunk. In truth, hed been drunk for years. Did you love drinking . Botticelli i would say that i probably had an unhealthy love affair with drinking. You know, i grew up as this kind of insecure kid, you know, kind of making my way. And, you know, drinking took all of that away, you know . People drink and do drugs for a reason, because it makes them feel good, you know, until it doesnt anymore. Pelley is it true that, after the accident, you woke up handcuffed to a gurney . Botticelli i did. I did. And, you know, you think to yourself, how did i get to this point, you know, in my life . Pelley that point included imminent eviction from his apartment because the booze had washed away all the money. Botticelli a very wise judge said to me, michael, you have two options you can either get care for your drinking problem, or we can continue with criminal proceedings. Pelley it was at that point that you walked into this church and went to the 12step meeting down in the basement . Botticelli yeah, i did. Pelley what was that first meeting like . Botticelli its hard for me to talk about this, and not from a sense of sadness. From a sense of tremendous gratitude. This was the first time that i raised my hand and said that i was an alcoholic and that i had a problem. And what the miraculous thing about that movement is that people rally around you in ways. You know, addiction is such an isolating incident in your life. You feel alone. And, you know, when you admit. When you come into a fellowship like this and people just surround you and say, we will help you, that youre not alone, that weve been through it before, and you will get through it, just gives you such great hope. Pelley hes been alcohol free for 27 years. Today, he oversees a 26 billion budget across 16 government agencies. Just over half of the money goes to drug enforcement. What do you say to those who argue, and there are many, that if you lock down the southern border, you solve the drug problem . Botticelli i think its overly simplistic to say that any one single strategy is going to really change the focus and change the trajectory of drug use. Pelley for example, he says the heroin crisis was created here at home. Botticelli we know one of the drivers of heroin has been the misuse of pain medication. If were going to deal with heroin and heroin use in the united states, we really have to focus on reducing the magnitude of the Prescription Drug use issue. Pelley many pain drugs are opioids, like heroin. And the number of opioid prescriptions has risen from 76 million in 1991 to 207 million today. Botticelli we have a medical community that gets little training on pain, gets little training on addiction, and quite honestly has been promoting and continues to promote the overprescribing of these pain medications. Pelley some are born addicted. We met botticelli at massachusetts general, where dr. Leslie kerzner weans infants off of opioids. Leslie kerzner im just going to give him this little bit of morphine right in his cheek. Pelley in the last decade, the number of expectant mothers on opioids has increased five fold. Kerzner if they dont get the treatment, they could have a seizure, and thats what we really worry about. Pelley but how does a person who is addicted to prescription pain medication find themselves on heroin . Botticelli Prescription Drugs and heroin act in very similar ways on the brain. And, you know, unfortunately, heroin, because of its widespread availability, is a lot cheaper on the streets of boston and many places around this country. Pelley heroin is cheaper than prescription painkillers . Botticelli it is. So, a bag of heroin could be as cheap as 5, 10. Pelley more than 120 americans die of drug overdoses each day. That is more than car wrecks or gun violence. To save lives, botticelli started an experiment in 2010 with the quincy, massachusetts, police. Lieutenant Patrick Glynn is head of narcotics. Patrick glynn when someone dies of an overdose, the Community Becomes very, very small. Everyone knows each other, even in a large city as ours. Just recently, in the past four to six months, some of our officers have lost children. Pelley in a city of about 100,000 people, did i just understand you to say that some of your officers have lost children to drug overdoses . Glynn yes. Pelley how many . Glynn two did. Two. They. Two of them lost sons. Pelley in what period of time . Glynn within the last six months. Pelley botticelli helped arm every quincy officer with naloxone, a nasal spray antidote for overdose. Lieutenant glynn saw it work on an unconscious addict. Glynn within about 45 seconds to a minute, they started to move around, their eyes fluttered, and they began to sit up and speak. Pelley must have looked like a miracle . Glynn its surreal. Pelley and they got to the victim in time due to a controversial innovation called the Good Samaritan law. One of the changes that came under botticellis administration was that someone involved in drugs, if there was an overdose, they could call 911, and they would not be arrested for having drugs on the premises. Glynn correct. Pelley what difference did that make . Glynn that opened the floodgates of people calling 911. Pelley today, 32 states have a similar 911 law, and naloxone is carried by more than 800 police departments. In massachusetts, botticelli helped make treating addiction routine healthcare, so patients can get their opioid treatments now in a doctors office. Things have been going really well for you. Well figure out the path you can walk down to stay in recovery. Pelley and today, the Affordable Care act requires most Insurance Companies to cover addiction treatment. Botticelli i often say that Substance Use is one of the last diseases where wed let people reach their most acute phase of this disorder before we offer them intervention. Youve heard the phrase hitting bottom. Well, we dont say that with any other disorder. So the medical community has a key role to play in terms of doing a better job of identifying people in the early stages of their disease, in doing a better job at treating people who have this disorder. Pelley notice that word disorder. Botticelli prefers it to addiction. He wants to lift the stigma by changing the language, as he did this past october in a rally on the national mall. Botticelli we must choose to come out in the light and be treated with dignity and respect. So lets stop whispering about this disease. Pelley botticelli sees a model for the change in attitude in the gay rights movement, which he has also lived. Hes been with his husband, david wells, more than 20 years. At what point were you comfortable talking about being a gay man . Botticelli before i was comfortable talking about being an alcoholic. Pelley the alcoholism was harder . Botticelli you know, even kind of feeling that moment of hesitation about saying that im in recovery and not about being a gay man shows to me that we still have more work to do to really destigmatize addiction. Pelley but its addiction to legal drugs alcohol and tobacco that kill the most americans, over half a million a year. Botticelli does not believe in adding another drug to that cocktail with the legalization of marijuana. Youre not a fan . Botticelli im not a fan. What weve seen, quite honestly, is a dramatic decrease in the perception of risk among youth around occasional marijuana use. And they are getting the message that, because its legal, that it is. Theres no harm associated with it. So, we know that about one in nine people who use marijuana become addicted to marijuana. Its been associated with poor academic performance, in exacerbating Mental Health conditions, linked to lower iq. Pelley botticelli worries the Marijuana Industry is quickly adapting big tobaccos playbook. In the 1990s, Tobacco Companies appealed to kids with flavored cigarettes and joe camel. Today, the nearly 3 billion Marijuana Industry promotes sweetened edibles and buddie, a mascot for legalization. You are never going to be able to talk all the states out of the tax revenue that will come from a burgeoning Marijuana Industry. It will just be too seductive. Botticelli you know, thats, quite honestly, my fear is that states are going to become dependent on the revenue. Pelley it becomes a codependency. Botticelli it becomes an addiction to, unfortunately, a tax revenue thats often based on bad Public Health policy. Pelley as for his own recovery, botticelli says it gets easier, though he still attends those 12step meetings that he called miraculous. There are people watching this interview right now who are addicted to drugs, are alcoholics. And they cannot stop. And to them, you say what . Botticelli that theres help. That theres hope. That there is treatment available. If i, in some small way, can help people to see that there is this huge, incredible life on the other side of addiction, you know, i will feel accomplished in my job. Cbs money watch update sponsored by lincoln financial, youre in charge. Reporter good evening. Secretary of state john kerry and treasury secretary jacob lew are in beijing tonight for economic talks. Insurers estimate at least 680 million in damage from the paris floods. And voters in switzerland rejected a plan that would have guaranteed everybody an unconditional basic income. Im elaine quijano, cbs news. Oh hank, you look red. Are you sunburned . No, dory. Well, you do look red. Im supposed to be red. And fish dont get sunburned. What youre a fish . Uhhhh. Keep your little ones protected with coppertone kids. See Disney Pixars finding dory june 17th. Stahl when muhammad ali died friday night, we lost a transcendent figure. In his 74 years, the threetime heavyweight champion transcended boxing, transcended sports. Muhammad ali transcended the divisions of politics, race and religion to become, for a time, the most recognizable person in the world. He finally transcended the ravages of the parkinsons syndrome that robbed him of control over his once quick and supple body. And he did it all with a grace, humor and wit that ensured he would forever retain his own title of the greatest. When our late colleague ed bradley joined him 20 years ago, muhammad ali could no longer, as he used to say, float like a butterfly and sting like a bee. Instead, what ed found, was a man who had come to terms with parkinsons, the disease his doctors told him came from his years in the ring but still hadnt put him on the canvas. We decided to broadcast that story tonight as a tribute to muhammed ali. Heres how ed told it back then. Ed bradley he called himself today it is difficult for him to talk. There is a constant shaking of his hand, a rigid walk, sometimes a vacant stare. Still, people tend to dismiss his physical limitations and are respectful of the sometimes awkward silence that questions receive. Ali, you still the prettiest . Fan ali, you are still the prettiest. How are you doing . Bradley many are people deeply touched by his presence. Fan we met you in Atlantic City and you were wonderful to me and my husband. Thank you. You are the champ bradley ali is sensitive to both their adulation and their concern for him, often breaking the ice by reaching back to the familiar. Lonnie ali when people perceive muhammad, they want to see that fire. They want to see what they saw 20 years ago. Bradley lonnie ali is muhammad alis fourth wife. Theyve been married for eight years. Lonnie ali muhammad has a way of communicating with people. And i think he knows this. And thats one of the reasons why he really doesnt bother with the speech as much. He can communicate with the heart and with his face, and he knows that. Fan champ, i just wanted to meet you and wish you the best. We love you. Bradley yet its hard not to see the muhammad ali of today without remembering the ali of yesterday. Muhammad ali i am the king of the world reporter hold it. Hold it. Hold it. Muhammad ali im pretty reporter hold it. You are not that pretty. Muhammad ali im a mans man. Reporter wait, wait. Bradley ali was a magnificent fighter. He had the speed of a lightweight in the body of a heavyweight; he fought as no one had before him. Fearless in the ring, time and time again, he seemed unwilling to accept defeat. Three times over his 21year career, he was heavyweight champion. Reporter a ripping right at the end of the round sends foreman tumbling like a tree struck by lightning. Bradley during his time, ali was a boxer wi