Six miles. Stahl . Are now the Fastest Growing segment of the u. S. Population. I am flying all over the place. Stahl and tonight, you will hear about groundbreaking research that may help us understand how to live a longer, healthier and happier life. Fascinating findings about dementia, the benefits of weight gain as we age, the effects of vitamins, coffee and. What about alcohol . Oh, alcohol made a difference. Moderate alcohol is associated with living longer than individuals who did not consume alcohol. Stahl and after you pour another martini, you may want to check your gym membership. Im steve kroft. Im lesley stahl. Im morley safer. Im bob simon. Im scott pelley. Those stories tonight on 60 minutes. Ro ro simon the largest, most hh g kelloggs raisin bran ® good morning dad. Hi, sweetie. Heres another eye opener, not only is kelloggs raisin bran ® heart healthy, but its a delicious source of potassium. Mom make you eat that . I happen to like raisins. 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Simon the largest, most successful gang of diamond thieves in the world is credited with over 370 heists worth 500 million, and its getting bigger and more daring every year. The gang is composed of networks of teams who Work Together, in europe mostly. But they have done jobs in 35 countries as far afield as tokyo and dubai. They are exyugoslavs; many fought in the Serbian Special forces during the bosnian wars. They are called the pink panthers, and thats not a joke. They got their name from those famous Peter Sellers movies of the 70s and 80s, but as you can well imagine, there are scores of jewelers and cops in many countries who do not find them funny at all. As we first reported in march, their exploits have become the stuff of legend, but what they did in dubai a few years ago shocked even the Police Officers whod been after them for years. Security camera footage captured the scene at the upscale wafi mall. They drove right into the mall in two audis, crashed the cars into the doors of the Graff Jewelry store. Then, men in commando gear jumped out, ran into the shop, seemed perfectly relaxed as they broke into glass cases and bagged diamonds worth 3. 5 million. Then, they got back in their cars and just drove away. How did you react when you heard about the dubai heist . I mean, it was pretty brazen wasnt it . Ron noble i had to see the video to believe that they actually drove two cars through the mall, and then to do all that in less than 45 seconds. Yeah, it was. It was hard to believe. But it happened. Simon thats the worlds chief cop who found it hard to believe. Ron noble is secretary general of interpol, the Global Police organization based in lyon, france. Noble id say that they are the most notorious organized crime group that ive been involved in investigating in my life. Simon so, theyre really good . Noble the problem is that theyve become legendary because they are so good in their planning and their execution of robberies. Simon legendary, in part, because of their name. Remember this scene from that hilarious Peter Sellers comedy where the thief hides the diamond in a jar of cold cream . Well, these professional thieves did exactly the same thing after they hit a highend Jewelry Store in london in 2003, making off with 40 million in diamonds. Thats how they became known as the pink panthers. Incidentally, it was the largest jewel heist in british history. Then, tokyo men wearing wigs entered luxury shops, immobilized clerks with pepper spray, and made off with diamonds, a tiara, and the comtesse de vendome necklace worth 30 million. Copenhagen 2007 a Jewelry Store inside a hotel. In front of stunned guests, three men raced through the lobby and into the store. They smashed glass cases and made off with more than a Million Dollars worth of stones. In the last 20 years, they have been responsible for a half a billion dollars in robberies. In all that time, theres been one fatality. What makes the panthers so successful, noble says, is how they do weeks of surveillance and preparation before an attack. These undercover shots show a team taking the measure of a target before a hit. Noble the m. O. Of the pink panthers is very clear they tend to use a woman to case the Jewelry Stores first. Simon an attractive woman. Noble attractive woman, woman wearing expensive clothing, woman wearing expensive jewelry. Simon a wellheeled man enters next, blocks the door open with his foot, and clears the path for the smashandgrab men four people all together. Precise timing and wellplanned getaways are their trademark. Noble from the time they enter the door until they break all the glass in the cases, take the jewelry, and are out in less than 30 seconds. And then, they have a getaway plan. Within a matter of hours, theyre in another country. Thats their classic m. O. , if you will. Simon if the mafia grew out of sicily, the pink panthers are a product of montenegro and serbia, the now independent republics in what was once yugoslavia. They were allies in the brutal bosnian wars against the muslims. When u. N. Sanctions halted the flow of products into the country, groups of soldiers became professional smugglers. Did many of them have paramilitary training . Noble the core were fighters during the war paramilitary training, very organized, very disciplined and ruthless. And those were the ones who started it back in 94, 95, 96. Simon so they learned their trade in the war . Andrea scholz yes, yes. They grown up with aggression. They know, if you want to have success in you life, you have to use force, and for them, its common. Simon Andrea Scholz is a Risk Prevention consultant in germany who has been investigating the gang for ten years. So the distinctive thing about pink panthers from robbers in other countries is that, since theyre so experienced in war, they are not afraid . Scholz they are not afraid, absolutely. Simon to date, interpol has identified 800 core pink panthers using photos, fingerprints, and dna. They are notorious for using fake passports, which makes them very hard to catch. Noble says, unlike the mafia, they have no chain of command. Noble theyve got networks, and depending on the robbery, theres someone who organizes a particular robbery, but there are no kingpins. Theres no al capone or john gotti at the top of the organized crime groups like classic or traditional organized crime. Simon they have specialists in everything, from alarms to safecracking to stealing cars, and those experts are not hard to find. Do they have connections in every country . Jan glassey in europe, in quite every country, you have the balkan community, so they have the possibility to have a connection. In switzerland, we know that, and its the same in france, in germany, in sweden, in denmark. Simon swiss detective jan glassey says geneva is one of their favorite cities because its so rich. Its where billionaires come to shop and play. So they went into this store . Glassey they went inside this store. Simon and if they get. If they only get 15 watches, theyve made like a million bucks. Glassey yeah. Simon . In 50 seconds. Glassey yeah, exactly. Simon this team, wearing wigs and sunglasses, robbed a luxury store on the rue de rhone, the street in geneva. They grabbed 4 million worth of diamonds and made their getaway in motorcycles down a street which was too narrow for police cars. So its almost a sport between you and them, isnt it . Glassey it is. It is always a bit like that. I mean, they are always a step before us because they are changing the modus operandi. And yes, its a little bit a cat and mouse game. Simon they are professionals. Glassey they are really, really professional. Simon there is no way for you to get there in time. Glassey no, no, no. For the cops, it is very difficult. Normally, we can say between three and five minutes. Simon and by that time, they are in france. Glassey at that time, they are on the way to france. Simon a james bond blockbuster could be made out of what they did in st. Tropez. The roads get clogged in the summer. So, after posing as tourists and scoring more than 3 million worth of jewelry, the panthers made their getaway by sea. And when you hear that they got out of st. Tropez in speed boats, are you thinking, thats pretty good . Glassey i really. All the cops are thinking that, thats pretty good, but now we have a lot of job to do. laughs simon we drove to the seaside town of ulcinj, montenegro, to meet a semi retired pink panther who has been associated with that job. He calls himself filip. He agreed to talk to us at a rented apartment in a secret location. We had to turn off our Electronic Devices before he appeared, and we agreed not to show his face. How many jobs have you done . Filip nine. Simon nine. What was your best robbery . Filip my best robbery . Okay, my best robbery was in france. My best robbery, it was very speedy. Simon very speedy. Filip yeah, very speedy, like speedy gonzalez. laughs it was good money and nobody hurt. Simon you get a couple of Million Euros in france, and then how did you get them someplace where you could get money . Filip i have connection everywhere. If i say everywhere, i mean everywhere. We go to belgium, we have friends. Simon when they go to belgium, they always drop in on antwerp, where gems worth billions are traded every day, patrick peys we know that a lot of diamonds come to antwerp stolen diamonds, stolen jewelry. Why do they come to antwerp . Because the diamond trade is here in antwerp. Simon patrick peys is chief inspector of the antwerp diamond squad. Peys if you compare their volume and their value, the best products in the world, of course. Thats why diamonds are so much used in other criminal acts. Simon making matters worse for cops, only the most expensive diamonds have laser inscriptions with identifying numbers. And even then, large diamonds can be recut, making it impossible to tell whether or not theyve been stolen. So from what youre saying, being a diamond thief isnt a bad career. laughs you make a lot of money, and the odds are with you that youre not going to get caught. Peys i wouldnt advise anybody to start that career, but yes, i can imagine that, from their view that, yeah, its a living. Its a way of living, and the possibilities of getting caught are probably not that high. Simon and recently, we learned the pink panthers have started branching out. We know them as jewelry thieves. Are they expanding their operations . Noble theyre expanding their operations into art, and very, very fine art. Simon in 2008, a group of armed and masked panthers hit this museum in zurich, making off with a monet, a van gogh, a degas and a cezanne. It was the largest art robbery in european history. The last of the paintings was recovered in april 2012 in a dramatic raid captured on videotape. A serbian swat team stormed this house to arrest the men accused of snatching the impressionist works. The cops took a van in for examination and found something hidden in the ceiling. When they pulled it out, they discovered it was cezannes boy in the red vest estimated value, 113 million. But nailing a couple of panthers doesnt help the Police Nearly as much as they would like it to. If one of these guys gets caught, will he squeal . Will he give evidence about the other people, his partners . Glassey no, there is an omerta between them. Simon the omerta really works. Glassey the omerta really works, and when we are speaking of the best teams, a lot of them are really friends. That means they grew up together. Simon still, since 2007, hundreds of arrests have been made, but those panthers just keep on reproducing. And we understand there are approximately 180 new members in the last couple of years . Noble yes, so the next generation is being recruited. Simon and trained, presumably . Noble recruited and trained. Simon their daring has inspired legions of copycats. Disguising themselves as women in burkas, these Thieves Robbed a Jewelry Store in a mall in bahrain. And this gang took to their motorcycles to rob a Jewelry Store in london. Noble the copycats are really just organized crime groups that have identified an easy way to make money based on the celebrity status, i would say, in large part, of the pink panthers. Simon and the police admit that, unfortunately, they themselves didnt help matters when they started calling the gang pink panthers. Noble the problem with this group is that the name pink panthers, it engenders inside us the first memory is the movie. We smile at the name of pink panthers. Simon and heres why. Does your dog bite . No. I thought you said your dog did not bite that is not my dog simon and indeed, the first thing you think of when you hear pink panthers is comedy. Noble thats why we try to highlight, whenever we can, the way in which they perpetrate these robberies. These are not nice guys. These are not nice guys who are stealing from the rich to give to the poor. These are just coldblooded and ruthless and notorious thieves. Cbs money watch update sponsored by lincoln financial. Calling all chief life officers. Glor good evening. The city of detroits bankruptcy trial, the largest municipal bankruptcy in u. S. History, starts on tuesday. Atlantic city lost two casinos and 5,000 jobs in just the past three days. And the chinese Online Retail giant ali baba is reportedly set to hold its ipo next week. Im jeff glor, cbs news. Everybodys excited about the back to School Savings at staples. From the customers, to the staples associates. With guaranteed low prices on mechanical pencils. Youll flip out now go tell your friends. Staples, make more happen for less. This is paul. This is pauls office. For those who believe a serious job doesnt have to feel so serious. One a day mens vitacraves with key nutrients like bvitamins which help covnert food to fuel. Its not just a gummy, its a complete multivitamin. Weekday breakfasts are a busy time for our family. But mornings are easy with carnation breakfast essentials. We simply mix the powder with fresh milk to make a breakfast drink thats delicious and nutritious. Carnation breakfast essentials. Good nutrition from the start. Cozy or cool . Exactly the way you want it. Until boom, its bedtime your mattress is a battleground of thwarted desire. Enter the sleep number bed. Right now, all beds are on sale. Hes the softy. 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Since the start of the 20th century, we have increased Life Expectancy in this country by a remarkable 30 years from just 49 in 1900 to almost 79 today. And more and more of us are making it into that group we all hope, and kind of dread, joining, the over90 crowd, affectionately dubbed the oldest old. As we first reported this spring, men and women above the age of 90 are now the Fastest Growing segment of the u. S. Population. Yet very little is known about the oldest old, since, until recently, there were so few of them. So what determines which of us will make it past age 90 . What kind of shape well be in if we do . And what can we do to up our odds . Finding out is the goal of a groundbreaking Research Study known as 90plus. Jane whistler i was born on april 21, 1914. Ted rosenbaum my birthday is february 7, 1918. Lou tirado i was born on august 25, 1920, and im 93 plus. Ruthy stahl june 15, 1918, and it was, im sure, a lovely day. Stahl do you feel 95 . What do you. What age do you feel . Ruthy stahl i feel about 52. laughs not really.