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[ male announcer ] get uverse tv for just 19 a month for two years with qualifying bundles. Rethink possible. Pelley moments after word came thursday evening that Nelson Mandela had died at his home in johannesburg, mourners started flocking there to stand vigil, though they did not stand still. There were tears, but there was song, as well. It was fitting that mandelas life was celebrated in song; music was a key part of that life. Jazz master and cbs news contributor Wynton Marsalis gives us a listen to the soundtrack of a revolution. Marsalis Nelson Mandelas lifelong fight for freedom in south africa had a secret weapon music. One of the masters of that music, and a man who knew Nelson Mandela, is legendary horn man hugh masakela. We got together to remember mandela and the music that propelled a peoples revolution. I was honored to join him in playing Nkosi Sikelel iafrica, the south African National anthem. playing Nkosi Sikelel iafrica marsalis the story of Nelson Mandela in jail for such a long time, comes out to lead the country what was the perception of mandela when he was in jail . Were you aware of him and what he had done . We all knew him, i mean, from when we were children. When he went to jail, he made one of the greatest speeches ever, you know. Freedom is a thing i stand for, and im prepared to die for it. And then he disappeared for 27 years. Marsalis mandela went to prison; musicians like hugh and Mariam Makeba were forced into exile. singing marsalis but both outside and inside the country, music powered the struggle. singing marsalis . And became the soundtrack of a nation. singing marsalis were talking about the power of music, that music can change minds and hearts and enlighten people. Well, the greatest example, south africa, is probably the only country historically where music was a major catalyst for its freedom. Marsalis can you give me an example of the type of song that youre talking about . There was a young man called mimi, and he was a major, major activist, and he was going to be hung. Marsalis but on his way to the gallows, mimi delivered a message to hendrik verwoerd, the architect of apartheid. sings watch out, verwoerd and all the people in the cells as he was going joined him. group sings watch out, verwoerd as this guy is going to his death and hes saying to verwoerd, watch out, verwoerd. Here comes the black man. I mean, to me, its like the most. One of the most. Probably the most powerful, like, liberation song ive ever heard. Marsalis its powerful hearing you sing it here today. singing watch out, Verwoerd Marsalis watch out, verwould became one of the earliest anthems for freedom. The music moved and motivated an embattled people. Our Civil Rights Movement had its music, but, in south africa, hundreds of songs rang out. singing nanku marsalis nanku, recorded by Mariam Makeba, kept alive the spirit of mandela and others locked up on robben island. The nations feelings when those guys were all in jail was how much they missed them. sings nangue and it says they are all rotting in jail. While we need them here, they are all rotting in jail. Nan gue nanque nangue, mandela oh, my africa. You know, nobody had seen him since the 1960s. By the 80s, you were not allowed to say his name in south africa. Marsalis in the mid 1980s, hugh was far from home, making music in botswana when Nelson Mandela reached out to him. In 1985, he was still incarcerated. He took the time to write you a letter on your birthday. He just had this letter smuggled out of prison. Heres a guy whos been in jail for 20 years, but hes writing to me, giving me encouragement. I just stood there and said, wow, and i then went to the piano and i started singing. sings bring back Nelson Mandela my wife came to me and said, my wife came to me and said, when did you write that song . I dont know, i said. Nelson mandela just sent it to me. sings bring back Nelson Mandela marsalis by the late 1980s, the entire world tuned in to south africas struggle. Free mandela free Nelson Mandela marsalis through music, the cry for justice was heard by millions Hugh Masekela and we did graceland with paul simon. We played for more than ten Million People whod never heard of south africa or apartheid before. And it really grabbed the world. Bring back Nelson Mandela bring him back home to soweto i want to seem him walking hand in hand with winnie mandela. A salute for mister Nelson Mandela, walking strongly into freedom. The day he walked out of jail, when he came out like this, the whole world screamed. Africa, amandla marsalis when you are thinking of mandela, what is the thing that made him able to galvanize everything around him . When mandela spoke, when he spoke for us, it wasnt about him; it was about his people. We are one country, we are one people. Mandela really epitomizes the symbolism of our freedom. He became the mouthpiece, and the amplifier and the horn. plays National Anthem on trumpet no matter how busy your morning you can always do Something Better for yourself. And better is so easy with benefiber. Fiber thats tastefree, gritfree and dissolves completely. So you can feel free to add it to anything. And feel better about doing it. Better it with benefiber. [ female announcer ] kleenex tissues help stop moisture better than the leading competitor. Dont get caught without kleenex tissues. [ male announcer ] the rhythm of life. [ whistle blowing ] where do you hear that beat . Campbells healthy request soup lets you hear it in your heart. [ basketball bouncing ] heart healthy. [ mm. ] great taste. [ tapping ] sounds good. Campbells healthy request. Mm mm good. ® on our new network. Ryan is a total hottie mchotterson. Obvi. Hes amazeballs. Hes, like, the hottest hottie that ever hottied. Hes, like, a hottie times infinity, plus another infinity. And his smile is totes adorbs. Totes mcgotes. Its craycray adorbs. Totes mcgotes. Trouble understanding others on the phone [ male announcer ] in honor of the important things you do, due to a hearing loss . Save up to 100 on any new phone visit sprintcaptel. Com or call 8778055845. When you switch to sprint. Ziploc celebrates giving with style. For the freshest goodies with the freshest holiday look, the limited edition ziploc holiday collection, available now. Sc johnson. Pelley Nelson Mandelas vision of a rainbow nation inspired millions, but what will the next generation Carry Forward from mandelas legacy . We asked two young South African film students to share their dreams and show us their world. My south africa is one built with strength and hope. A country thats always moving and bettering itself. Im nina oosthuizen, 25 years old, grew up in johannesburg. Grew up half english, half afrikaans. Im very much proudly South African. My name is lulama bongobi. Im 24 years old. Im zulu. Proudly black. Proudly african, i must say. Well, im still trying to figure out this camera. Im on assignment for cbs news, and i want to invite you into my world. I grew up in a very white, very staunch afrikaans militarized school. I didnt have any black friends. You knew the townships were there. You drove by them, but that was a whole different world, a world that didnt touch mine. The township that i grew up in is called montedebe. Its far away from town. Its far away from all the good things in life. Thats where i grew up. Thats where i was born. There was no tar road; it was just dust. There was Running Water in the house, but there was no hot water. It was a fourroom house, so we didnt have a toilet inside. Food was. I guess it was enough. But it wasnt the best. When i was growing up, i didnt understand the apartheid and white people are treating us bad. It really made me feel hurt to see how black people were treated. Im still slowly getting over it. There was a culture of fear towards anyone of color, which is ironic because i had two mothers my mother and our maid, christina. This is christina. Who basically raised me when my parents had to go work. So, this is basically my second mother. Its very ironic in a sense of we feared black people, or colored people, yet they were the people raising the kids. I first heard the name Nelson Mandela when i was really young a great warrior, this tall, you know, wellspoken man that everybody loves. Nelson mandela, for me, was known as a terrorist. When they released him from jail, we were scared. Hes coming to lead this movement, and, of course, the afrikaaners are going to be fearful because what have we been doing all that time . My grandmother always said that life was better in the apartheid. It was better. They had jobs, they could work, but they werent free. Youll always find a lot of guilt in my age group with afrikanners. Thats just something we wont get rid of. We grew up in a time where we were too young to really do anything about apartheid, but we were too old not to understand what was being done. I do not trust white people. If a white person comes up to me and says, lulama, i will give you water, and they actually do give me water, its not easy for me, lulama, as a black person, to believe them. But i do see the good in them. Okay, so, im here at the mall. I was going to go meet my dad. This is the famous photographer, also my father. My dad worked as a photographer and journalist. He worked in sports for one of the rightwing newspapers. My dad met Nelson Mandela a couple of times when going to photograph him. What i remember about that is him telling me stories, saying, old man, when are you going to retire now . And Nelson Mandela said to my dad, when you retire, old man. It was quite a fun relationship in that sense, and that really opened my eyes. If my dad has such positive feedback, somethings wrong with what i was thinking about black people. The generation after me are quite oblivious to apartheid. Its so nice, its so refreshing. They dont care if youre black or white or this or that. Thats exactly what was fought for, and thats whats happening. But, my worry about south africa is a lot of crime. And thats the problem about south africa is you feel hopeless. What are you going to do . Not go out . Stay behind your high walls . Its constantly there, and thats the sad part. This is what we do to keep secure. We have mean, mean dogs. dogs growling . And spikes so that no one can get in. I would love to see the black people in south africa not being poor anymore. There are visions that i see in south africa that are not nice. I see people, people who i grew up with, they are sitting in the corner. Theyre not doing anything about their lives. So, it hurts me. I dont want to lie. In south africa, im really worried about where were going as a country, especially with the leaders that we have. The way i see it now in south africa is that they just telling us what we want to hear, but not giving me what i want to hear. How Nelson Mandela changed my life was to see that its also okay to be a white person. Its also okay to be afrikaans. Now that mandelas gone, are we going to start the war again . As a white man, are you going to now start and want to bring back the apartheid . So, theres that silence that no one is saying. Theres been a big rumor amongst the afrikaners that the day that Nelson Mandela dies is the day that the black people are going to take up arms against the whites. But theres no way that would happen. I dont believe that for a second. Nelson mandela does make me become a better person. Having a dream like i do for africa and for any other black person in africa or white person in africa it doesnt mean much if i dont actually fight for it and actually die for it. He was madiba. What that means is, he was the father of the country. He really took us all, just put his arms around us and said, hey, you know, you had your squabbles. Its okay. So, for him to be gone is. sigh . Something thats going to keep south africa quite sad yet hopeful for quite some time. Its donut friday at the office. And im low man on the totem pole. So every friday morning they send me out to get the goods. But what they dont know is that im using my Citi Thankyou card at the coffee shop, so i get 2 times the points. And those points add up fast. So, sure, make me the grunt. cause ill be using those points to help me get to a beach in miami. And allllllll the big shots will be stuck here at the cube farm. The Citi Thankyou preferred card. Now earn 2x the points on dining out and entertainment, with no annual fee. To apply, go to citi. Com thankyoucards did you run into traffic . No, just had to stop by the house to grab a few things. You stopped by the house . Uhhuh. Yea. Alright, whenever you get your stuff, run upstairs, get cleaned up for dinner. You leave the house in good shape . Yea. Yea, of course. [ sportscaster talking on tv ] lastsecond field go yea, sure ya did. [ male announcer ] introducing at t digital life. Personalized Home Security and automation. Get professionally monitored security for just 29. 99 a month. With limited availability in select markets. [ grunts ] kids today. Everything needs a battery. Oh, hank. Merry christmas. Oh hold on now. Kay jewelers . Looks like we got us a young man here. [ female announcer ] the charmed memories collection at kay jewelers. Hundreds of charms handcrafted in italy. Turn your special moments into charmed memories. Get this free bracelet or a charm valued up to 45 with any charmed memories purchase of 100 or more. At kay, the number one Jewelry Store in america. Thats long enough, son. Every kiss begins with kay i love chalk and erasers. But change is coming. All my students have the brand new surface. It has the new windows and comes with office, has a real keyboard, so they can do real work. They can use Bing Smartsearch to find anything in the world. Or last nights assignment. And the battery lasts and lasts, so after school they can skype, play games, and my favorite. Do homework. Change is looking pretty good after all. Pelley Nelson Mandelas funeral will be sunday, december 15. But before that, there will be a National Memorial service on tuesday. Then, on thursday and friday, his body will lie in state so South Africans and people all over the world can pay their respects. President obama will lead the american delegation attending the services. Mr. Obama said of mandela what was said of another great emancipator, Abraham Lincoln he belongs to the ages. Mandelas legacy, the president said, is a free south africa at peace with itself, an example to the world. For cbs news, im scott pelley. Good night. Captioning sponsored by cbs captioned by Media Access Group at wgbh access. Wgbh. Org ,,,,,,, [ female announcer ] for those who love sweets your season is here. Lets just call it the baking time of year. You need special ingredients. You need the staples for homemade. You need safeway sugar for just a buck eightyeight. And that magic thing that makes everyone want another only two ninetynine and when hands get messy, quite surely theyll say, yum wow yay what a sweeter holiday. Safeway. Ingredients for life