That theyve been claiming, a runway was created. China has created an area on subi reef. They said they are likely to construct a second airstrip there. They also said a third runway would be built on Mischief Reef where walls surround a 3,000metrelong area. Officials have been calling for an immediate reformation work. Japans foreign minister plans to travel to moscow next week. Kishida is expected to lay the groundwork for a visit by russian president Vladimir Putin to japan that may or may not take place. He plans to meet his counterpart to discuss putins trip and a dispute of four islands referred to by japan as the northern territories. He is also expected to hold an Intergovernmental Panel on trade. Japans Prime Minister shinzo abe and putin agreed to work with the russian leader visiting by the end of this year. But the Foreign Ministry says its concerned it will not take place. They say several trips by highranking government officials to the northern territories in july could impact plans. Theyre hoping his trip will lead tie breakthrough in the situation. Now, Japanese Selfdefense force fighter jets have been scrambled to intercept what appeared to be a russian aircraft off the coast of the northern main island of ho hokk, hokkaido. They said the plane came from the north and flew between the planes main island and kunashiri island. No warning shots were fired. Kunashiri is one of four islands owned by russia and claimed by japan. They said its an inherent part of japans territory. It said the islands were occupied after world war ii. This is the first time in two years that a suspected russian aircraft has violated japans air space. Market players are waiting to see whether policymakers at the u. S. Central bank will decide to raise the key Interest Rate at their policy meeting this week. However, there are some concerns. Ramin mellegard joins us now from the business desk. Ramin, there are worries how a rate hike would affect emerging economies. And that really affects them globally. They say a rate hike would have huge ramifications for foreign markets worldwide and thats especially the case for some emerging countries. They say a rise in the rate by the Federal Reserve now could lead to steep plunge in capital inflows to the emerging economies. A report cites an uncertain Growth Outlook for those countries after chinas economic slowdown triggered instat sbili in certain markets. They also urged fed policymakers to consider the possible effects of their decision on the global economy. Now, the latest retail sales out of the u. S. May be a factor in the feds decision on the benchmark Interest Rate. Retailers showed solid growth in august, and thats from stock prices stemming over chinas economic slowdown. Commerce Department Officials said retail sales last month totaled nearly 448 billion. Thats up 2 since july. Americans spent more on autos and super parts. They were afraid it could dampen purchasing, but it has had little effect so far. But Market Players are cautious. They want to see u. S. Consumer price data, which comes out later on wednesday, as well as Global Economic trends. They say the fed policymakers may have a difficult time making their key decision during this weeks meeting. Following the retail data in the u. S. , u. S. Stock prices closed up more than 1 with the dow, closing at 16,599. For more we go to our Business Reporter who is standing by for us at the tokyo stock exchange. Good morning. Yesterday the bank of japan kept its current measures in place, and that of course affected stocks, but what are you seeing this morning . Whats the reaction . Good morning, ramin. Stocks are looking pretty good. The bank of japan kept its Monetary Policy unchanged as expected, and the boj governor kept an optimistic view on the japanese economy as suspected. So stocks are rising after widely expected announcements from the boj. They are opening at nearly 19 , and the topix are opening at. 73 ban hour after the opening. Lets take a look at the whole region, how its opening this wednesday morning. Asian markets are looking pretty good. Seoul is up 6 , and ill show you s p is bouncing to a low of almost 5 . And mayor turnbull failed to impress investors. They asked Market Players about the timing of rate hikes, and it fell from 18 from 70 last month, and nearly half of them think september is most likely. Whats surprising is 25 think a rate hike is possible which wasnt even on the timeline, so uncertainty is growing day by day and making investors difficult to take any positions. Ramin . Exactly some indecisiveness there. Basically investors inand see m meeting. Still, u. S. Stocks have staged an overnight rally. Whats really behind all of that, mayu . The answer to that is low Trading Volume. Traders say low Trading Volume ex aj rataggerates the daily mod after u. S. President barack obama imposed a measure to lift a ban on oil, and taking a quick snapshot on currenciecurrencies dollar fell to a low 110 yen and now its bounced back to 124. Back to you, ramin. Mayu rishida reporting live from the tse. Indonesian leaders have launched an Ambitious Program to reform the fishing industry. They believe the sector could help revive economic growth. The person they chose to lead this program is a woman determined to do everything in her power to get things done. Nhk world has more. Reporter a chinese fishing boat pays the price for trespassing in indonesian waters, just one of two dozen foreign vessels blown up by the coast guard in may. They were sunk on the orders of this woman, marine and fisheries minister. She took over last october to stop Illegal Fishing, and shes kept her word. Shes ordered the banishment of 35 more boats. Corruption and whatever, and the numbers beyond that you can even think, theres nothing it could do unless it can sink the boat while they are doing Illegal Fishing. Reporter Illegal Fishing is a problem because offending boat owners dont report their catches. That means theyre not paying their taxes. The other problem is overfishing. The intruders from china, thailand and other neighboring countries are exploding marine stocks already in danger of completion. It is costing indonesia 30 billion a year. Blowing up illegal vessels is not the only hard line measure. This is indonesias largest port and known for ships hauling in tuna, but the catches here have gone down by a big margin. This is because the Fisheries Ministry stopped issuing licenses to foreign vessels and banned fish capture on the sea. A typical tuna boat usually goes out to sea for a month or two, offloading their catch onto big carrier vessels. This allows the boats to stay out longer, hauling in more fish at less cost. But theres Something Else going on. Some catches are transferred straight to foreign boats, depriving government of tax, export duties and other revenue. Susie has cracked down on the shadow export market. But foreign vessels are not the only ones affected. The ban on trading at sea is also hurting the local fishing industry. Thats because local boats, legal or not, now have to return to port every day or two to unload fish. Catches are down, costs are up. Translator the ban caused a 30 decline in catch volume between november and may. Reporter this is one of those affected by the rule change. He stopped operating two of his ten boats. He says his profits are down by half in the past two months. Ekka has laid off 60 crew members. Translator the workers keep calling from their hometowns asking when they can go back to work. Minister susie is traveling around the country to explain her policies to local fishermen. But there is frustration in the ports and its growing. Translator our Fishermens Association has been requesting a meeting with minister susie, but so far nothing. Reporter susie claims shes got Illegal Fishing boats on the run. Her challenge now is to convince local fishermen they can ride out the storm. Yuko fukushima, nhk world. Thats it for Business News this hour. Catherine, i hand it back to you. Supporters and critics of bills that would transform a japanese Security Policy are standing their ground. Opposition lawmakers want the legislation to be tossed out. But members of the Ruling Coalition are pushing to enact it before the week ends. Translator weve reached the final stage. The bills are ready for vote to become law. The government and ruling parties must stay united and focused. Translator we think the only way to go is to scrap the bill. We strongly hope the government will change its position. The bills would expand the role of the selfdefense forces and allow japan to exercise the right to collective selfdefense. Senior officials from the ruling and opposition parties in charge of diet deliberations hashed out their differences. Yoshiaki takaki from the Opposition Democratic Party said voting on the bills should be postponed so debate could continue in the next diet session. He said a large percentage of the public doesnt fully comprehend the legislation. But tsutomu sato of the ruling liberal Democratic Party said he thinks the bills will pass a final vote in the upper house this week. Later, members of an Upper House Committee listened as five experts and a Student Activist gave speeches on the subject. Professor Kazuya Sakamoto said the bills would serve as a strong deterrent and help to safeguard japan. Translator without a Solid National Security system, japan cant protect itself and its people, and if the country cant protect its citizens, it cant protect the constitution. But another scholar Setsu Kobayashi lashed the bills, saying they amount to war legislation. Translator if the bills are enacted, the cabinet can decide whether to send selfdefense forces overseas. Thats the biggest change. The bills will enable japan to go to war. Takashi shiraishi said japan can only be secure if there is security and peace in the rest of the world. Translator discussions that revolve too much around the constitution and the laws will lead to poor debate on national security. Japan cannot cope with changes to the security environment without the legislation. Aki okuda, a Senior Member of a Student Group that has been campaigning against the bills. Translator the Prime Ministers incomprehensible explanations have generated public concern and prompted people to rally nationwide. The conclusion is simple. The bills cannot be passed during the current diet session. They must be scrapped. Diet members will have another public hearing on wednesday before holding a final question and answer session at the committee. Leaders of the ruling camp are hoping the bills will pass at a Plenary Session of the chamber and become laws this week. Position lawmakers are determined to block them. Theyre considering submitting a no confidence motion against the cabinet. Diplomats from japan, south korea and china have met to lay the groundwork for a threeway summit. The countries leaders are expected to get together in late october or early november. The officials held talks on tuesday in seoul, south korea. The summit will take place in that country. Kazuya nashida, a senior official at japans Foreign Ministry, told reporters that the officials confirm that the summit will focus on Cooperation Among the three nations. Translator we confirmed that well bring past efforts and a resolve for future cooperation to the forthcoming summit talks. Chinese president xi jinping and park kuhn high agreed to arrange the summit when park was in beijing earlier this month. Shinzo abe and park plan to hold talks on the sidelines of the meeting. The leaders of japan and vietnam have agreed to step up cooperation to improve vietnams maritime patrolling capabilities. Prime minister abe met in tokyo with the general secretary of vietnams Ruling Communist Party nguyen phu trong. Translator im delighted the relationship between japan and vietnam has been developing in various fields through a broad strategic partnership. Abe confirmed a plan for japan to give vietnam used ships for patrol activities amid chinas increasing activities in the south china sea. The two leaders agreed to Work Together to maintain maritime and aviation order based on the rule of law in the region. Haze from forest fires is affecting millions of lives in indonesia and singapore. They have sent more troops to the sumatra islands to fight the fires and the smog. It caused schools to close in koal lumpur and three nearby provinces. In koala lumpur, an increasing number of people wear masks on the streets. Tourists said they were surprised. Southeast asia has been suffering from this haze for years. The cause is slash and burn farming practices across the indonesian islands of sumatra and kali mantan. More than a thousand troops have been trying to put out the flames since last week. Joku said on monday hes demanding strict legal action against those responsible for starting the forest fires, including the revoking of land permits. Indonesias neighbors are increasingly demanding tougher measures to clean up the choking air. A group of stargazers are working in an unusual location, an ancient tomb in western japan. Their studies have shed new light on the history of astronomy in northeast asia. A tomb is believed to have been built around 700 a. D. Inside the chamber, a map of the heavens is painted on the ceiling above the coffin. This is thought to be the worlds oldest precise astronomical chart. It shows around 350 stars, and its origin is a mystery. Reporter archeologists did the initial work on the chart. Now astronomers are doing their first major research, and theyve been astonished at what it shows. This is a 2,000yearold time capsule which makes it extremely valuable. Its impressive and even wondrous that it still exists. Reporter the chart was believed to have originated from the korean peninsula. It is not thought the technology to make it existed in japan at that time. Its similar to this chart observed during the kokodo era that ended in the late 17th century. In the latest research, astronomers trying to date the chart base their calculations on the earths angle of rotation. The tilt of the earths axis changes over time, which alters our view of the heavens. By comparing the two views, astronomers can estimate which era the map came from. This man works with japans astronomical observatory. He based his study on five stars located near the circle. He thinks they were plotted accurately because they shine brightly in the night sky. He charted a simulation of their movements since 200 b. C. The best match with the chart turned out to be around 400 a. D. This could mean the stars were mapped some 300 years before the tomb was built. The next question is from where the observations were made. The most distant star in the chart offers a clue. The star, named pinopus, can only just be seen in certain seasons from japan and the korean peninsula, and not from high latitudes. Previous studies estimated the kitura chart was observed from the capital of modern day ping yang. But this is nearly 30 Degrees North. It could hardly ever be seen there. So he started to look at the stars in the innermost circle on the chart. On the left is the kitura chart. On the left is the stars seen at a latitude of 30 Degrees North near punyang around 400 a. D. On the kitura chart, the star is on the circle. But on the other map, the star is inside the circle. If the observer moves south, the stars move closer to the circle. At a latitude of 34 Degrees North, there is an almost exact match with the kitura chart. Translator at 33 degrees, the star is a little bit out of line. I think 34 degrees is definitely the spot. Reporter the cities located at 40 Degrees North are luoyang and onyang, both capitals of china. Could they have originated from any of those cities . If any charts seizure vooifurvi t could be the key to unlocking the mystery of ancient astronomy. Tens of thousands of people in california arent able to go home. Wildfires are spreading in the north and people there are hoping for some rain. We are joined with the latest. Reporter yes, catherine, im glad to tell you we are looking at some precipitation which is favorable for some of the firefighters out there in the pacific. We are looking at those fires still raging, though. We do have some pictures coming out from the area to show you the conditions. Wildfires are scorching the ground, as you can see here, over northern california. One person has died and 23,000 people have been displaced by two wildfires. The fires have burned hundreds of homes, residents in middletown were battered by one of the fires and were forced to flee their homes, and 6,000 forest fires have occurred this year, which is about 1,500 more than this time last year. Well, this is due to that drought condition that we have been looking at. Exceptional drought covers much of california, but as i mentioned, there is some precipitation. We do have the oncoming system and the onshore flow from the ocean creating patch