Civil rights and the rule of law. And she has just said that they want to honor all of the men and women everywhere who are fighting for those rights because they believe that if citizens step up and take responsibility, that helps to prevent war and promote peace. So i think there is a recognition here, not only that we are now seeing the biggest war in europe since since the 2nd world war. But also that democracies everywhere are under threat, that authoritarianism is on the rise. And thats why this triple award, essentially going to organizations that are trying to push back against the forces that would bring democracy down and a very much a political message that we read, beset the 2nd question. Do you have a, a message for bella ruffian authorities . The message that release a bianca. But there are thousands of Political Press in bella roost at the moment. So again, not just the award, but the effect that the committee hopes to walk in half. Indeed. And the award can to some degree, has a protective effect. It boost the visibility of the recipient, and in that sense makes it perhaps, to some degree harder for repressive authorities to do do harm to that individual. For example, unsung suit, she undoubtedly when she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize that did give her some degree of protection. But we see precisely in her case that what it also does is give an individual a essentially put a lot of expectations on that individual. Well, the Nobel Peace Prize laurie at in south africa said that one day you are nobody the next day you are an oracle and people are expecting you to perform. So again, thats one reason its interesting that we see one individual, but 2 organizations chose in here thats a slightly different focus. You could say a broader base for the award. And the Nobel Committee has also acknowledged in the past that its hopes that it could affect political developments. For example, in the case of its a word to barack obama just 8 months after he became president , have occasionally not been fulfilled. In fact, they have been dashed and you could certainly say that also about the effects of the award on president atman, abbey in ethiopia, who then went on to prosecute a war against the, to grand, a liberation for. So its a very a it, this is an award that seeks to influence, but also seeks to recognize. And i would say the balance here is definitely on recognition. Because certainly she has just said they are very cognizant that mr. Build ups give may not be able to come and pick up the award, right, but as you say, it shines a master spotlights on the fact of his imprisonment and the imprisonment of so many others are in bella. Luce and so now were just to just to a reminder, our viewer. So we have had the announcement of the, of this years Nobel Peace Prize, or one individual 2 organizations or Human Rights Campaign of from bemrose, whose name is an artist, be a lot sca, a Russian Human Rights Organization called memorial and the Ukranian Center for Civil Liberties melinda crane. So now that this announcement is, is made the worlds watches. But i dont think theres any, any real hope that this will affect either ukraine or the regime in bella, luce, it heightens visibility for the, the push back against repression for the hard documentary work that goes on to a, to find evidence of war crimes and rights violations, and it also indirectly serves as a warning, i think, to ukraine itself. Ukraine is under martial law. The space for civil rights organizations there has shrunk. And i think by a wording this to an, a Ukrainian Organization that is fighting for civil rights. They are also saying to the government, be careful, you are at war, but this is very different than it is for. Has it been awarded to president lensky . Its a very conscious choice to award it to an organization that could also hold the Ukrainian Government to account exce excellent point to end on a belinda crane. Thank you so much. Watching a d. W. News live from a burden. Lets turn to other news now, and well go to thailand, which of course is in morning to day after a mass tooting at a Childcare Center in the northeast left at least 36 people that a former placement storm. The building on thursday he learned later killed his family and himself, talent king is to visit survivors as flags across the country, fly at half mast a stream of coffins arrive at the morgue after a day of unimaginable terror. It was here at a rural Day Care Center that an ex police man killed at least 36 people more than 20 of them children. One teacher describe what she saw about it. He used his feet to take the window and then he shot at the door. I thought he got inside, so i ran to the kitchen behind. I was in shock. I didnt know what to do. Some family members remain at the scene as investigations into the massacre continue. Local police said the shooter had appeared in court on drugs. Charges on the verdict was jus. Though so far, no motive has been established. While thailands Prime Minister described it as a shocking attack, this definitely shouldnt happen. I feel deep sadness for the victims and relatives despite relatively high gun ownership. My shootings are rare in thailand, but thats little consolation for the families of those killed and its worse rampage by a single attacker. But he was President Joe Biden says, the risk of Nuclear Armageddon is at its highest since the cuban missile crisis of the 19th sixtys. He warned that russian later, Vladimir Putin is not joking when he talks about using that nuclear weapons, ordering losses on the battlefield in ukraine. In the latest incidence, a Russian Missile strike destroyed an Apartment Building of a sudden city of separation came as Russian Forces lost more ground to ukraines counter offensive in the south and in the east. Gutted by russian rockets here in separation rescue workers search the rubble for missing residence. Local Officials Say several people were killed. While moore had been hospitalized off the initial dorn attack Fire Fighters headed to the scene. But a 2nd salvo, cent locals running for cover as well. As rescue workers present zalinski condemned the strikes was a but easier beast parisha after the 1st rocket strike. Today, when people came to pick apart the rubble rush conducted a 2nd rocket strike. The absolute vileness absolute evil up. And there have been thousands of instances of this already, and there could be thousands more. Unfortunately, he shant miserable, more humbled, locals were left reeling. Why are good doing this to us . What are they trying to prove . Killing or people . Why . For what . The attacks comes. Ukraine continues to force Russian Troops back in the south and east with these ukrainian troops and the don bass telling french reporters that they were using shells captured from the russians with winter fast approaching, keith seems determined to press its current advantage as long as it can or a small store is that making news around the world . No. U. S. President joe biden has pardoned thousands of people convicted under federal law of possessing marijuana. It didnt call for full d criminalization of cannabis, but said no one should be in jail for using the drug. People convicted on the state. Laws are not affected by this executive action, which comes about a month ahead of mid term elections. When bidens democrats may lose control of congress, a forest fire has scored some of the ancient stone statues on wrapper knew he also known as easter island. Authorities say, an unknown number of the sacred figures have been affected by the blaze. There are around a 1000 on the southern Pacific Island caused by the rapid new people over 500 years ago. Flooding has killed at least 3 people in the indonesian capital jakarta. Students died when a school wall collapsed. Major roads have been closed and several neighborhoods evacuated waters in some areas or more than a meter d u. N is calling for a humanitarian corridor to allow the distribution of fuel from haitis main terminal in port a price where an outbreak of cholera and surging Gang Violence of raised international concerns. Prime minister audio already use a speech to the nation to call for international assistance. We recap the news that this is Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to 3 champions of human rights at jail, belushi, and rights activist alice b, alaska. Russias Memorial Organization and ukraines center for Civil Liberties. The chair of the norwegian doorbell committee made the announcement a few minutes ago in oslo, say the peace prize. Lawrence represents Civil Societies in their own countries. They had made an outstanding effort to document war crimes, human rights abuses, and the abuse of power together. They demonstrate the significance of civil society, poor peas and democracy. Well, not with god elses i with the yeah, hes a update on the news at the top of the our next here on the w global. 3000 have a good day with with who teaches are searching for this student in a fall, then resume that many children have no contact with the school. Mister quince of the School Closures during the pandemic with the teachers are campaigning for them to return. They know without education, these children have no chance global 3000 next on d w. Ah, i have been said, i have been beaten. I have been sick a straight did. Because we tried to to show dirty, a face mafia all over the world. Environmentalists are in danger. The enemy, roofless corporations corrupted Government Agencies and criminal curtails. Targeted, environmentalists in danger starts october 29th on d. W. A. Dynamite and the pillar of sticks and society. Taxes the right to living taxes and the obligation to pay them both inherent in the sovereignty of relation states and their citizens. But what happens when the power of taxation is undermined . Cant pay wont pay. Taxation and politics starts october 21st on d w. Ah, ah, welcome to global 3000 mtc, how brazil schools are trying to attract students back to class. Hot i in the Steel Industry needs to clean up its act. Is that even possible . And low current house, South Africans cope with an Erotic Energy supply. Without electricity, a modern world would grind to a halt. No power means no. Mobile phones, no Internet Access fridge is no heating, no cash machines trains at a standstill and no petrol either. And crucially to it means darkness. According to one study, last year alone, 350000000 people worldwide experienced major power outages. Why do they happen . Poor maintenance of power plants, lack of modernization or simply to few power plants for the growing demand. On top of this Climate Change driven extreme weather regularly brings down power lines and pilots in south africa. Poa cancer, a frequent occurrence for years the state attic tricity supplier has struggled to meet demands. They miss with the means to find a way around when its dark and the power goes out. Its especially hard 2 and a half hours of total darkness and large parts of so ito, because the National Energy provider cant generate enough power. And it happens up to twice a day. I for know to love dubin. It means that her scorns wont be ready in time. They need to be banked fresh each day if theyre to sell like hot cakes. Normally, business is good enough for nope, which will the do bet and her daughter to get by. But recent weeks have been tough. The power was switched off daily in their district. A state mandated Energy Saving measure, known in south africa as load shedding. You know, shooting good. See jo chatting is driving us crazy. I last seen them. I have a Small Business and were trying to grow. But this is holding us back a long time we gazed, sometimes i have things in the oven when they shut off the electricity and i cant finish baking them been then they all have to be thrown out. Agatha, shes angry at the government. 2 and a half hours without electricity means getting her sconce to market that much later. And that cuts into her earnings abc the whole country is suffering as a result. For the past 15 years, south africa state owned electricity provider has had to interrupt supply to certain areas to prevent the power grid from collapsing. However, this winter has been especially hard and its affecting all sections of the population. Janice schecter is an entrepreneur who also runs a guest house and one of johannesburg wealthy suburbs. Her life is organized around the power outages. So we have as low as that shows per suburb where were going to have mckinney that were going to have stays went from 7 am to 4 pm and i, every one on the group is going to zoom in the suburb, the power will be switched off every night this week, at least theyre stover ones on gas. So luckily we can finish making dinner. We can, we can, we can be on line for fun on the hall. Usually we actually sit and chat. I. Yeah, there we go. Okay, sir. Okay, so would i need to do a need to get some lights on . Well, yes sir, Janet Schechter turns on the Battery Powered lights that were charged during the day and are distributed throughout the house powered by a battery. And this recharge as, while the power is her husband brings a Battery Powered light for the stairs. So no one falls down with coming down the stairs. This is, this is the darker side of south africa is so that august of 5, the country has all the raw materials. It needs to produce energy, mainly domestic coal. Its bad for the environment, but there is enough of it. There are enough power plants to but after years of mismanagement and corruption, theyre so poorly maintained that theyre feeling more and more often. The power has never gone out as often as it has this winter. Those who can afford it are making themselves independent from the state power grid in johannesburg. Many are installing solar panels the ideal solution in a land where the sun shines for 9 hours a day, even in winter. Thats crazy busy its. Weve explained it wrong to people wouldnt understand. We getting up to 500 phone calls a day. A lot of the people that tell us just was made with so on take lunch in the power cuts are promoting the use of green energy, but only for those who have enough money. Most people here cant afford the roughly 15000 euro investment. For many years ago, id the we, we headed the electric stove and we made it a conscious decision to move away from electricity. We had a nice serene top glass top and we moved away from the the glass top and we went to guess. I would suggest to 2 people out there to look for you. Alternative sources, look at green, an energy, look at your sailors and see whats available on the market. He advises people to have as many Different Energy sources as possible. That way theres a back up if one power source fails. But thats too costly for people in the townships. Not only do they have to live with the power outages, the constant shut offs have damage no, go to la, do bed stove. It still hates but only on the highest setting teacher or in aflac it back to me that i had to go to meeting. And i wish the government would listen to us because its not just my stove thats broken. Its my fridge to stop. Watch not too quick easy when the power came back on there was a power surge. And now i dont have a fridge. Let a government tell us when a legacy and she just doesnt make enough money with her scans to buy new ones. In europe to the war in ukraine has led to Rising Energy costs and fee as of fuel shortages. More than 50 percent of the energy used in germanys Manufacturing Sector comes from electricity and gas. The chemical and Metal Industries are the biggest consumers, but they also offer the greatest potential when it comes to reducing our Overall Energy consumption and cutting Greenhouse Gas emissions. This of the metal that made from modern world tick, imagine life without it, nor cause poems, duchess electricity. But this one, the material that alive the built around carry the dirty secret that nobody is talking about. The Steel Industry is responsible for jaw dropping. 8 percent of the wealth Greenhouse Gas pollution. And bizarrely, were actually going to need a lot more of it to clean up our economies. So how can we make steel green and whats wrong with the industries favorite solutions . There are 2 reasons. The steel making process was so dirty. The 1st is purifying the iron or needed the steel. But heating i annoy the charcoal fires. Oh, mixing it with coca cola in big Blast Furnaces. You can extract pure iron from rock. Thats like an oxygen atoms in the iron ore fly off and bind with carbon atoms in the cold. What left behind is essentially pure iron known as reduced. Im and a whole load of c o. 2. The 2nd reason steel sat said that it takes colossal amounts of energy to power this process. And most of that comes from you. Guessed it, burning cold today. 72 percent on a