Documentary about love, seduction and power ice. Cold passion starts october 8th on d, w. Ah, we eat, we drink, and whatever it what into our body, it comes out and we cannot speak about and makes no sense with it. I dont say, i dont say toilet whole excrement because it doesnt help with done, doesnt live as a whoop. I wanna talk to you today about toilet. Were not allowed to say and thats part of the problem in we refused the words because we refused the reality. On average, a human produce is more 70 kilos of excrement per year and globally, that represents 550000000. 00 tons of ways to which must be evacuated and treated excellent management worldwide poses a sanitation, an ecological challenge, which we almost never talk about. And yet, you probably dont know that we are experiencing a huge toilet revolution. 10 years ago mil gay to explore the world for his foundation, discovered that poop kills. According to the world health organization, half the worlds population doesnt have safe toilets. Nearly 700000000 human beings deviate outside. The problem is that poor sanitation causes diarrhea, dysentery, hepatitis a and typhoid. It kills nearly 400000. 00 children each year. Bill gates thought he could fix that by inventing a new kind of toilet for these countries. They well, terrible. No, thats not the kind of toilet is financing. In 2011 bill gates launched a Major International competition called reinvent the toilet. The toilet of the future must be able to remove all the harmful pathogens from human waste and recover resources like energy, clean water, and nutrients. They must also work without a Network Without Running Water and almost without electricity. To see these toilets financed by gates, we went to switzerland to a kind of harvard for p. A university which specializes in separating fecal matter and you are in toilets in order to better recover all the good thing was contained in the liquid. We produce more to come up with this new sanitation system. He actually consulted some friends and then make sure they came up with a, if a system how we could look like, you know, and you know where you, how to use chemical physical process as new process, how to treat the excreta. And he actually sent this sketch, you know, this idea out if this invitation to participate in the reinvent the tar, the challenge. And it was extremely technological, you know, so i think sounds like Super Critical water oxidation or electrolysis. You know this process really fit nicely in this picture in this plan. The ear wag institute is participating in bill gates is competition because for decades they have been a global reference in research on water and sanitation. They invent a lot of machines and systems to turn your in into fertilizer and this is your in separating toilet se produced by law. This is the collection tank where we collect a urine from this building. This is the biological reactor where we stabilize the urine. In this column, pharmaceuticals are removed if activated, carbon after pharmaceutical removal. The urine is stored here and later brought for the distiller or concentration. This is the final fertilizer product. Oh, the at the outset here wag was going to call its fertilizer made from switch students. Youre in, youre in an in House Communications manager suggested they switched the letters to draw inspiration from the latin word for gold instead. Thats why they chose orin. To be clear, the ear wag institute separate urine and fecal matter and collects the students youre in because number one, its easier to treat our waste when its separated. Number 2, most of the nutrients are concentrated in the urine. And most of the bacteriological bombs, the ones that kill children are concentrated in the feces. One afternoon, we found ourselves that one of the biggest factories in the world the sin of, ill Waste Water Treatment Plant in paris. Why should it . Well put here. You see the sledge produced at our facility, but that will, that pile is 2 days worth. This light will be carbonized, which will make it hygienic. Then we can spread it on agricultural field, so pipe will not have you got another one. Thank you for the fact that people like bill gates want to invent almost to dry toilets, which separate urine and fecal matter always brings us back to one question. Why did rich countries choose the flush toilet which uses so much water and a central sewer system terminating at a Waste Water Treatment Plant . Until the mid 19th century in major european cities, the most common custom was to empty your bucket out of the window. The streets were so filthy that the scientists of the day ended up wondering if the bad oh, does. Themselves were causing the epidemics. That was called the my asthma theory. Who in 1858. 00 london was sweltering and the level of the thames where all the excrement was dumped was at its lowest. The stench was so strong that the members of parliament feared theyd fall ill. It took powerful people smelling the odor for the tide to turn this event cold, the great stink was the spark, which launched a vast undertaking. The city was gutted to create a centralized shoe. A system. Thousands of kilometers were dog at the same time in several major cities like in paris, which had nearly 3000 kilometers of sewer pipes. The same period saw the invention of the flush toilet the height of efficiency when it came to making what you didnt want to see any more disappear. Discussed for fecal matter is a human constant. And our super expensive and sophisticated system does all it can to evacuate excrement every day. We produce about one overly of urine and about 200. 00 grand off. Why do you want to add another few gallons of water to make the problem bigger and then go and fill it out. It must be crazy. When youre working on the toilet issue, you constantly hear about mister toilet. A business man in singapore who at the age of 40, realize that all he had done was accumulate money based on the Life Expectancy of a singapore young man. He calculated how many days he had left to live and decided to devote them to a single cause. The revolution of sanitary facilities. Though when i was 3 or 4 years old, we lived in a come phone, which is like love village. And we do not have violet in our own house. The toilet is in the role of hot with british backet system. So you go up a few steps and you ask what thing on the plans . And then the you put into a bucket. When the bucket truck comes to collect it and replace it with a fresh new one, everybody wants to go to the pilot. But after a while is the full of other peoples and the different colors. And then you have the sending the fax with the blood by the paper and the flies immediately come. And there it is. Very, very disgusting and very disturbing mister toilet, but all his weight behind the battle against sanitation inequality. He wanted the whole world to take on the issue he found in the world toilet organization, through which he talks about groups on every continent. Over the last 10 years, the stars have aligned the u. Ns Sustainable Development goals of put sanitation in the center of global concerns. For n g os, for the people who always worked in development, its a toilet moment, they feared, would never come. A furnace from billiards, vashti, well see. The bill Gates Foundation founded several studies and Research Labs in the field of sanitation to try to gather more data on this subject. Yeah. I wasnt remotely shock than to see someone outside the field showing interest. Okay. Junky arent there. I see. Yeah, not like dont ask, its always good to have a different kind of actor in the Development Sector up with someone whos able to challenge our own development practices. Look more it was. Yeah, theres a complimentary dynamic in that kind of approach or he could develop on mush. Consequently, almost when was you do complement diety . Was he no dancer or student, or switching the push . All Development Experts will tell you for decades, rich countries have been digging dry toilets in poor countries to bury waste. And they have a very hard time convincing states that its a vital of Public Health issue. All that was true until october, the 2nd 2014. Im glad you did. I bought them a lot of it that i love you. Bye. Bye bye. Now you guys that on a monthly hey. Why indian Prime Minister lorendi moody. I chose gand his birthday to announce the launch of the biggest ever latrine building campaign. In his speech, he said that a nation like india, which sends its own satellites into space, can no longer allow its people to relieve themselves outside. The figures are stark at the time of the 900000000 people in the world who had no sanitary facilities, 40 per cent, were indian. Thats not only due to the vastness of the country or its lack of infrastructure. The high prevalence of outdoor deification in india is also due to a cultural problem. Some dr. Pat act created. So Lab International which wants to put an end or tradition thats lasted thousands of years in india. The one which involves leaving the handling of put to the untouchable cast away our child. I just, i go through and fight that matter. My then mother forced me to soil foul gun and to drink. Busy gout used in the ancient sacred techs of hinduism, required a man to difficult and arrows flight from his home. And if there was unfortunately, excrement very close to your home, it was considered absolutely unclean to take care of it. So the untouchables went from house to house to pick up your feces and the elevator we are in rochester, i picked up peoples fecal matter liquids. When we were hungry or thirsty people gave us water or left over food upon it, but without ever touching us. So wasnt the law, they tossed some coins at our feet. We really suffered that we couldnt do anything else. Pick to that. Its what weve always done. Generation after generation, i got a legible there has never been any other option for us given all of the food that would have gone a lot, a lot of a new if we had tried to sell vegetables on the no one would have bought them this year. You get, they can look some of the vehicles go we later was the garden, i dont about himself. A member of the very high brahman cast decided to go against his own class interests. And to break with tradition, my study finds my study. Oh, in new delhi, his Organization Hosts a school for children of untouchables. Everything is devoted to showing the excrement has value that it can be used to make gas for cooking. For lighting, for feeding plants, dr. Patrick wants to convince his fellow citizens that toilets are desirable space and that you should have one at home rather than deviating outdoors. He has even created a Toilet Museum for business, which generates the money for doctor paddock. Organization is public paid toilets. Thousands of which are spread all over india employing more than 35000. 00 people, is even creating the taj mahal of public urinals. All this so that the hindu culture of hating excrement no longer hinders toilet adoption. In this matter, dr. Paddock inspired Prime Minister rend remoting. A campaign is called swash by that, which means Clean India Mission for an emblem it uses gand is little round glasses been nodded out and given up, its an unprecedented construction effort. Tens of millions of rudimentary dry toilets are being built all over india, not at up. And its also a Massive Communications campaign. Giovanna will be on a Prime Minister, was filmed, sweeping streets and inaugurating toiletry. If you change nothing, nothing will change. A Bollywood Movie was even made about a woman who doesnt want to marry her fiance if he doesnt have home latrines as youre gonna do, i say key killer dodger melbourne. Idea. Agent like what i got to meet on the batch on the island. A lot of mom by became the face of toilets. Other yup. Oh. So jello bought a bottle touch of what its about converting a nation to defeat, catering in a whole lot about adobe border, volleyball b, marty bob taylor. And 5 years later on october, the 2nd 2019 on gand is a 100 and 55th birthday. Marin dra moody once again addressed his people and the world. He announced that no one deviated outside any more. God, my god got on there. I big either go, die late is very thou done. John. Ok, good job. I saw damo minima. Yes, gardener. The united nations, the n jose bill gates, everyone pretended to believe that so as not to upset the worlds biggest democracy in india, the promise and the delivery are not the same today of the 110000000 pilot. It is anybody guess whether it is 50000000 or 30000000, or 80000000. We do not know. I think the only thing we can know is that the world bank has promised to this review to 1000000000. 00 to india. If they can proof that the pilot is been use and today i think there has still not yet distribute the 2000000000 dollar re what to serve his own political agenda and their end remote he chose to massively subsidize latrines which often went unused to this day in india, paperless till deviating by the side of the road. Ah, they all said on back, is that we embarked on this adventure with the Gates Foundation to discover the code of bad odors. To see what we could do to find a scientific solution for 1st time toilet uses in china. India and other places. Yeah, yeah. I mean, so we did some science together for the adventure lasted several years here. Thank you. And i want you to press on that in 4 months. Jim initiates researches traveled to collect fecal odors at the source in latrines in india, kenya, uganda and south africa. From this fitted around the world trip and they brought back the conviction that beyond climatic and food specificities, there was a combination of 5 compounds which cleverly balanced could reproduce the exact odo of excrement. Yes, this precious nose, which generally designs the essences of our luxury perfumes has been assigned to the approval of feces. No war taste and smell a tied to emotions. So could we bring positive emotions to the poorest among us, who lack access to toilets. But sadly, the technique produced a powder to throw in the bowl, a spray and a hanging air freshener, and is already sold in several african and asian countries. It was tested in india in the city of pone where a start up is developing a new toilet bus model exclusively for women. Thats a fundamental aspect revealed by this toilet revolution. Lack of access, sanitation has a much greater impact on women than on men and belgium. Marino swisher, in a world mostly made up of male engineers and technicians, is an activist for this cause lung. They say hello, have access to toilets and hygiene for women is definitely the central issue in this conversation. This is every year for some women, it might mean getting up very early on before the rest of the family. I want to plan to go and relieve themselves in the field next to their house or village, or waiting to go late at night winding planets, 100. 00 on any sand peak thats dangerous. Now security and they say we know it is lead and still leads to sexual violence, may a yen one problem, but also to feminine hygiene problems. Infections de luke was now thats why Solutions Like the bosses are really great because they have diapers, stations are yet information about aids. Information about how to use Feminine Hygiene Products through assistance and support for women and their personal hygiene. Poly fan, dont you get none of that out in a field . I knew the fan dont know, he and baton, and nor can you wash your hands and when a sampling mondell and as we of all learned in recent months by name that can create major health problems. That payment bonded pintos, wasa, kaylee, gore palm endlessly durbin a South African city with 4000000 inhabitants by the indian ocean, is playing a crucial role in the ongoing toilet revolution. Because of the endemic drought in south africa. And also more surprisingly, because of the end of apartheid, martinez was to prepare for the new south africa. And as united parties, you had, you had a central city which was mainly what people surrounded by a sea of poverty, which was mainly african people. Many of whom had no services from 1996 until 2000. That was easy to motivate for money for water because that was the big issue. But we started to realize that just bringing water to families was causing another problem and Public Health problems. Because then there was crating sewage and the sewage was just running through the houses and causing problems. And then in, in 2002 we had a color outbreak and that changed everything. Suddenly the politicians said, we need sanitation with neil mccloud at the helm. The municipality of durban has become a pioneer in the separation of urine and fecal matter to save water. Its also testing alternative solutions to the western flush, the toilet and waterborne sewage system. A Research Group at the university of choir zulu natal is neal macleods Experimental Branch dead. Naturally one day bill gates came across neil mccloud, his pollution Research Group, and the crazy sanitation history of durbin. And we got that phone call in december 2000 and nod please be at the hilton at 6 oclock in the morning the somebody coming to see you and you can tell anybody at i thought it was going to be bill gates his father and up walked bill gates had a new you know what you want to show me, why your teeth w devoss doth that, that they did the rug sector. And i said, well, you know, my institute was, i dont need your money. I need your interests. And we took him out, chris, back to came with me and we showed him what we were doing. And our partnership was evolving and he went back and he started investing his annotation and the rest was history. I mean, he started the reinvent the toilet challenge and we became the engineering field test center. Yeah. For all the work and thats continued on as, as weve made all the advances. So when the reinvent the toilet competition was launched by the bill and melinda Gates Foundation, durban, and its hundreds of shanty towns were chosen to test the competing toilets designed by chinese american and swiss universities. There were technical challenges, but there was socio logical ones too. Among the 10 systems tested in the shanty towns of durban, a Chinese Company had a spectacular failure. In china, you dont through the toilet paper in the bow. In south africa, you do very quickly, theyre brand new system broke down in dublin. And it took days to get it back in service. We had a lot of sledge build up. So those are things that we had to deal with on the ground and figure out how to, how to solve. And, and ultimately, you know, its sort of came to realization that the way that the process was designed just wasnt applicable to south africa. Yeah, that is one of the challenges when bringing in a system from another country and bringing it into a developing country where the municipalities generally did not have the skills or the capacity to maintain and operate the systems. Say yeah, it is something that has to be looked at when you bringing in a new technology. Are you able to maintain it . Are you able to operate at . Do you have the necessary manpower to do it . Ah, hello. Im bill gates, chairman of microsoft. In this video, youre going to see the future. Bill gates has a major technological been tough. You cant really reproach him for that. Back. Is that bent, which has made him one of the richest men in the world from selling computer operating systems to most of us windows environment . When he decided to reinvent the toilet, said that it could be used even in countries without waterborne sewer systems. Bill gates, his geeky side, naturally, came out the universities which worked for him, a developing Chemical Solutions reactors to destroy the bacteria in fecal matter, electrolysis based treatment walls, their toilets and ob, looking like spaceships as high as the loft. Shes done, the injected air pushes the fecal matter into the reactor eyes and the, the aqua has been the valve closes or, and the reaction occurs. They act through it combustion and if we had no m, the term, the fecal matter is then heated to between 40600 degrees celsius and look at about 300 bars of pressure fell by i wound up bar. I think originally, bill git, were thinking in this way he thought of when he was young, a computer, the fields at silver rooms, theyll be able only to compute a little bit of information do they, theyre Computing Power on our cell phone is able to do the job of very, very big i, b m, compute the long of goal. Therefore, his belief is when technology can be introduced, then everything becomes smaller and smaller. The only difference between the computer and us is that their computer is in bytes. And you can just keep on growing the bytes without growing the size. Whereas the pope is in apple. You cannot be dipped ice hook. You will always physically has that though, 100 grand every time. Well, i brought a little exhibit here. Ah, this is a container of human these, these are dana sent once in a speech i released mosquitoes. This were going to keep them the char ah, ah, but in, i think even though its very stark, ah, its good to be reminded. Ah, dead inside there could be over 200000000, wrote a virus particles 20000000000 she gallia yellow bacteria, and 800000 parasitic were makes which you got a little animation in november 2018 when bill gates placed a jar full of fecal matter on the podium at his conference at the re invented toilet expo in beijing. The billionaire prove that he is a master of communications. He achieves the unthinkable putting toilets on the global agenda. He also successfully imposed a new narrative that excrement can be profitable if its at the heart of new industries which produced energy and fertilizes. The Toilet Board Coalition was built on the dream of being able to transform poor peoples poop into money. One of the main ideas behind the Toilet Board Coalition is that the collection of fecal matter in poor countries will be enough to create sufficient energy, like bio gas or electricity to finance the whole sanitation system to become tighter and beijing, everything seemed to be going great so universities were proudly presenting their new Toilet Solutions in you and bill gates announced that the technology that his foundation had financed are ready to be adopted by the market. Here. Our goal is to create a, a multi 1000000000. 00 business opportunity. All that at some point is getting by without any sort of philanthropic ran money that it really just a balls are into Companies Competing to buy the best product using these new paradigm. 3 years later, in a world in which we are questioning our development models, priorities have changed. The high per Technological Solutions advocated by bill gates are having a hard time finding a foothold in the real world. Theyre probably too costly and they dont challenge all Waste Management. It was an afternoon like any other biologist felipe, malaysian knows home in a village in the swiss alpine foothills. There hes testing experimental toilet models. We choose nature particularly earthworms, for fecal matter Treatments Solutions on that compet wont be able to contact i. Vic, weve completely lost touch with the side on proximity of our excrement lap hawkes. Him, it did. The north 6th come off at that juncture. Were screed. We flush on an old, disappears toward this, but its gone. The i think the on the that we dont know what happens to it or not, but there are no risks. Was no odors good of what . When you see a feel was big enough to feed a cow throughout the year. I mean, theres 500 killers of meat on that cow and 3 tons of earthworms, right there under its cash. Yeah, quad done the vet that there. Its the earth worms that are hard at work all over duke worms, all fire reactors, all the gaudy, brutal doctors, dont we consider even that shape prevail . 3rd, their long intestine and newly more come they lovin more so than us that just parked in a thin skin embody didnt. But it could to put their even better by reactors than we are. Yolk act up and there was so much so that this fecal matter inhabited and colonized by mushrooms and earthworms in your becomes edible. Again for one fact the, when you commit to eat what they excrete about 4 times or 5 times it gap for center. For phillip malaysia, new uses earthworms in his home, made toilets to kill bacteria and render the fecal matter harmless. Eat relieves himself in a tube to give his vegetables the good nutrients contained in his urine. Oh, you might think that this professor calculus of the restroom, this earthworm fanatic isnt a very serious person and that hes not going to so the global toilet problem. Ah, i then phillipe invited us to follow him to geneva. Ah, this is a building in the heart of the city its residence decided to develop a more ecological sanitation system, which could re inject waste water into very low volume, flush toilets. So they called felipe him of asia, knew who rounded up his worms it welcome what you were. What do you envision origin that per, it was just in your house. Now its for a 100 people then for 300, if you let and then law street, but she by the wardens with 300 people would be pretty good on the, on the after that the next thing, the neighborhood you can do this in a whole neighborhood if you look at these lovely earthworms, youll see a nice big bunch of them are you up . Its a big pool in the buildings, courtyard full of straw excrement and earthworms. A giant filter which makes it possible to treat organic matter and even a lot of chemicals. The earth, worms eat, eliminate, and re ingest everything dangerous, purifying it, the combust can then safely be used to fertilize the gardens. It doesnt smell bad at most. Theres a slight smell of humus wafting in the pit. Oh, it may have gone on there is maintenance. Right . If its in a city, dont you have to take some of that out from time to time, which is the level not just the with no, everything has transformed off of it. Oh, here we have the decomposition of all a component was the whole, the sugar polymers, eco, into Carbon Dioxide and water through this a fair perform window. And all of the residual mineral souls are flushed out with the excess water vale of it. In fact, ive ethnic food, if it will go. Oh, so you feel when you see this hypo modern building in central geneva . Its 38 dwellings. Its a 140. 00 residence. Youd never imagine that there are millions of worms on clean up duty in the courtyard. Thats good said the hotel goal is to get water. Thats clean isnt what comes out of the Treatment Plant or at least its clean but cleaner, if possible, its not hard to achieve because water from treatment grants isnt very clean. Thats all the brush on the top up. It said he counted on rapidly digested through, injecting oxygen at aicpa, which helps develop bacteria that consumers a jewel sugars effectively. Thats all easy to digest. Isaac tooth care, facility, jiffy. I mean, were at the 1st stage of waste Water Treatment. This involves removing the large waste that comes in from the sewers. What we find tree branches, sanitary wipes, all kinds of waste. Its vital that we remove it from the water before it gets treated at 1st, you focus on the p. Poop side of this story. A venue realize that its about Something Else entirely. This sanitation revolution challenge is our entire Waste Management system. Because all sorts of things end up in our Treatment Plants, jackies critic, noisy or what is waste water is oki san gina. Its the water generated by our household activities, other toilet water earlier, gray water from our daily activities activity. You could see its also the water use for artist law and industrial purposes only. Theres one to latina. Lastly, you know its rain water which washes the air and the city and then flows into the collectors. Its all and that was one or liquidity, or cruises it to some value. We set it up to print more to where at the activated sledge treatment stage. It removes nitrogen and phosphorus from the water, sorta written it. Oh, how do we do it on forever . Again, we use nature. We cultivate the naturally occurring bacteria in the water. Of course, in addition to theses waste water carries a whole bunch of Chemical Products called micro pollutants and theyre much harder to treat any hopeful your cool about. We are on the micro pollutants in our sludge. And this is the problem which if they come from many different sources and acquisition, our cell us in particular, nor would you perfectly what you were saying is quite right. Youre scuba when we go about our business. So last, when were washing the dishes or washing our hair, when wed our garden remove moss from our roof, et cetera, were not, were not, none of those activities lead us to not where you are without a realizing it activity. She and to use many compound songs all mentally and multiple components. How many today, due to non bush moody children, are working pussy . Can i get the clean the bathroom, go all stuck with a nasty as job in the house naked guns that total action vanish . Try it. See total action vanish, lifts off water stains, disinfect bleachers. He believes its true that for decades we were encouraged to throw as many chemicals as possible into our toilet bows, to eradicate the slightest bacteria jobs right under the rim, and leaving a problem the mic. Hopefully, the problem is that micro pollutants are getting worse as human content vents, new compounds. When im produces new compounds without having studied the hom, they might do to human health of the environment and they look back to a poor lot. So do men, april, so to love you can move on. Were creating an increasingly serious problem result regard. Not only of the synthetic compounds not removed in treatment plans and also the thought they also accumulate in places where we really dont want them to approve. It will sacrifice really i develop, well, well get i body to kill tucker. At the outset of this toilet revolution stemmed from the idea that we have to give sanitary facilities to those who dont yet have any. Its also about giving developing countries, small treatment plans to avoid investing colossal sums for waterborne sewage systems, engine treatment plans, especially in south africa where yeah, we dont have the space. So our, i think that, you know, the facilities to put in more big large, you know, central waste Water Treatment works. And it makes more sense economically and also environmentally to have on Site Sanitation treatment or decentralized treatment systems. Rather than putting an extensive, you know, piping cetera, to, to take everything to a central place, its much better to treat it as source. And if you can take that and produce something useful out of it, thats, thats even better at the truth is that new toilets, new waste Water Treatment models also sold our 1st world problems. Decentralization treatment in each neighborhood or each residence could enable us to better control what we release into nature. And maybe it would make us more responsible i really believe that the for on site treatment, the centralized treatment, we can really improve the overall sanitation says i, there will always be a place for centralized systems, definitely, but not for every location. So we, we can also, we also have to rethink the water use. So now we have to water supply and its, its such a big achievement that we have fresh water Drinking Water supply by pipes. But do we really need Drinking Water for toilet flushing . And do we really need 50 lettuce per person per day for tight flushing . We dont need that. So we can, we can actually recycle water. So in large buildings we can treat the gray water. So thats the water from the bathroom and from the kitchen, and will not the toilet water reconnection 3, there are the easily to reuse it for toilet flush. We should do that, we should explore new options with so its not just about the little boys or little girls room for the last 10 years, this broad rethink of the way in which we manage our most basic waste is a definite point of no return around the world, the vast majority of waste water, more than 80 percent goes untreated. How soon are you are in contribute to the over 30 lies ation of the oceans to excessive al gay growth and to the us fixation of the sea. For all the way in which we manage our excrement isnt insignificant. Its the very heart of life. Fecal matter and urine have always fed the ground which feeds us back when fear of disease in cities lead us to banish our waste. As far away as possible, we replaced natural fertilizers with chemical fertilizers on the moon. Who knew duck had thought when we dr. Giving back to the soil when we took out of it because i started living and sitting on it was too costly to return to the earth things which should be returned to the f one that we created. Instability helped us on the keyboard, but we might not all end up with earth worms at home to eat our excrement. Or this idea that faces should return to the ground that we cant content ourselves with getting rid of these substances without transforming them. And re integrating them into the life cycle will certainly be the foundation for the launch of the upcoming toilet revolution. With that doesnt go as a beaumont lafelle doesnt go as a formal oh hi. Uh huh. With a blue moon, i know with that room with blue me ah 0, one continent, 700000000 people with their own personal stories. Europe. Mm hm. Were still working every day life with what europeans fear and what they hope for focus on european is you know, 30 minutes on d w. Weve got some hot tips for your bucket list. Ah, romantic corner chat hot spot for food, chair, and some great for memorials to boot. Ah, d, w, travel, off we go. They are eternal dynamite and the pillar of state and society. A symbol of arbitrary rule. Crucial tools in the struggle for justice. Taxes the right to levy taxes in the obligation to many them, both inherent in the sovereignty of the nation states and their citizens. But what happens when the power of taxation is undermined . A tax on top of the tax on top of the tax. Thats the straw that broke the camels back. Ive been rambling forever, thinking to myself, when is it all going to come crashing down . You pay wont pay. Taxation and politics starts october 21st on d w. Ah, this is w news. These are our top stories. Russian media are reporting that president Vladimir Putin has signed laws, formalizing the incorporation of 4 ukrainian regions illegally annex following a series
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