There was to trauma in the wake of indonesias earthquake and tsunami a correspondent visits one of the thousands of families struggling with the aftermath plus. President under fire from fellow republicans thats up to him or to the woman who testified last week about an alleged Sexual Assault by Supreme Court nominee brett cover no bill asked how this might affect a possible vote on Companies Appointment later this week. And the winners of the nobel prize for chemistry have been announced three scientists are sharing the award for their work on proteins that sold humankinds chemical problems our correspondent has the details. Q. Money thank you for your company we begin right here in germany where people all over the country have been marking the twenty eighth anniversary of the nation. Reunification now one of the official celebrations took place at the berlin state opera in the heart of the city with the all present president orchestra playing beethoven the keynote speech was delivered by going to stop president before. He spoke at length about immigration a topic that has shown that has so rather division among germans i want to listen in to part of what he had to say at those celebrations. No one seriously predicted that the berlin wall would fall on november ninth. And who could have guessed that night that it would be possible to achieve german unity within less than a year but we germans seize that opportunity do we really understand how lucky we were. Searched for their own selfconfidence calmness optimism i see these three things as the basis for a patriotism for our times of patriotism first selfassured nation to make the best germany in which we are fortunate to live even better viewed as. A correspondent shallow chel some you know has been following the celebrations for us in central belly so shall it was some wood where you are and how gemma celebrating. Hi edith yes anticipation is really building here on the streets of l. A. And had a massive concert the studio to kick off in just a few minutes here is iconic brandon bag eight now a short time from now huge number of internationally acclaimed music stars are going to be taking to the stage it is patching a new nose shes behind the massive jan and pop song ninety nine red but it is a big jam and exports now this concert is the culmination of three days of festivities and the benson exhibitions that have drawn hundreds of thousands of people onto the streets of balad oh im joined by three of those people if i can just bring you a head here we have career. And Family Friends car i guys thanks for joining me. Ok can you tell me why it was important for you to come here today oh you want to live live to the day of celebration today im going to see all of. You have it. So you know you were born in east germany you remember the wool fulling was change for you since germanys been reunified oh its a long time ago and. Something lives in a war. Or possibilities. Right great i was very young and surprise was not to be was a great time and its something that you want to show your daughter as well. I want to show her the brumberg eight. To remember to get it was. For the time exactly and theres also the big concert as well you guys looking forward to that yes i we cant wait to see the skies were beautiful and theres no school today. Thats a reason to celebrate oh it is i ensure they have that you yeah i want to see all the celebrities and be outside because yeah its just fine thank you very much as you can see this is the day its the liberation for so many people have remembering exactly how far this country has come since the reunification twenty eight years ago today so shall i celebrate three mood where you are but lets not forget that the far right is also marching today what can you tell us about that. Thats right hundreds of demonstrators were on the streets of central park and not so long ago there was a number of counter demonstrations as well hundreds of people that message was that they completely reject the sentiments of the far right protest and they want to make clear that today is about unity its about removing divisions rather than promoting divisions thank you very much shallow child some people. And staying with that story im now joined by a veteran Joanne Genest mr van onselen a thank you for joining us so as weve been saying twenty eight years since the unification but theres an interesting survey which was conducted by an knit group saying that only one in three germans believe that the country has grown more united is a situation really that bad well if you were to travel as a foreigner from west to east germany you wouldnt see any difference there or the country has been rebuilt a lot of progress progress has been made hundreds of billions of euros have been spent to rebuild is germany and the Prime Minister of the law just east german states that sonia. Craig said this is the best germany we have ever had yet theres a big dark cloud over us on this very day and even chance now uncle america had to admit that the process of you and if occasion is not complete and when we look at the deeper issues of this still these differences when it comes to wages representation in government for example do we see the difference between the east and the west yes we absolutely see that. While all people in this germany are doing so much much better than thirty years ago in communist germany theres still feel left behind a lot of them feel left behind and the facts support that i mean they just are liking. Big company has its headquarters in east germany but that doesnt mean nothing is getting produced in these german even a b. M. W. Is producing there are forces producing there you have a kind of a Silicon Valley interesting so its a very mixed bag actually and so on the one hand what were seeing is a relative strength of the if davis is the anti immigrant pati here in germany and were also seeing people who feel left behind in the east is that link between these two zero. Definitely i mean a lot of people and use germany if didio trying to divert germany as a protest movement and that is why they get so much support and its also true a recent poll has shown that forty six percent of the people in is germany have a problem with the concept of democracy just of course very boring and so you see there is a growing government and to democracy sentiment in east germany of course you have that also in west germany but its so much stronger and east so youve been following be a reunification process as a journalist full of the twenty eight years what do you think what the chancellor at the time home would cause and his interior minister. Do you think they were aware of how this would test germany and its democracy at that time no of course not i mean nobody has a blueprint for a real unification process like this and nobody headed back then and so nobody thought it would evolve the way it did it takes time obviously it takes effort and it takes and the keyboard it takes recognition this is what people in east germany im missing most of the recognition for their own lives for what they have achieved in the past thirty years and this is very important to listen to them then a veteran kim a generalist thank you for joining us thank you for having me well thore sees in indonesia say the number of dead from last weeks quake is now more than fourteen hundred survivors of the disaster facing their fifth day with little food and water some aid is now being delivered to the region but government admits that the relief effort is slow and blames widespread damage to infrastructure i lack of fuel well best in hotdish reports from. All morning nordin has been running from one government Distribution Center to another but he keeps being turned away the aid is being taken to other places theres food and water in this truck you know where theyre going. Out i dont know what we do know is all the aid from this place is going to the main relief center. He shows us a whole list of things he desperately needs for himself and his family twenty four people that signed in stamp but he still ends up with nothing. In it and so i think about it i registered and started hearing yesterday but i was told to come back today when i was here early in the morning they told me id come to the wrong place. They should i should have gone to a different Distribution Center that look like theyre going to get a lot of the. Distribution centers like this one all around the city people are lining up to get supplies but because coordination of aid distribution is still an issue many end up empty handed. Like noureddine he takes me home to meet his family theyve all been living under a tarp since the earthquake especially the children are traumatized. But they dont go back there because even when theres no earthquake off to shock i always feel like the ground is moving around like im really afraid sad and then i realize theres no earthquake but because im so afraid im imagining it didnt always feel like its moving so im scared to go inside a house by myself at only go with my parents if theyre not with me i wont go in its them i see. Theyre telling me theyre running low on food and Drinking Water its the smallest to suffer the most many of the children are sick and hungry the youngest tiara is only one month old. My baby isnt in very good health at the moment she has a rash because of the heat we need milk diapers medicine and other things for her. Family are not alone in their fear and despair all over paulo thousands are camping out and supplies are scarce at every turn. Nowhere is this more obvious than at the citys gas stations. The distribution of the valuable commodity is heavily guarded. Prices at this regulated pump are as always but on the black market gas sells for up to five times as much fuel is a lifeline. Some people here have been waiting for seven hours just to get five liters of gas they need it not only to power their motor bikes and cars but also generators that create electricity so they can charge for example their mobile phones to stay in touch and receive updates on the situation from the authorities the lines here are endless at the moment were at number seven hundred eighty nine and there are many more canisters the one writing the numbers on them but at the moment he cant because his pen has run out. Yet another hick up if ever so slight in their attempt to organize the chaos. But with more help promised the people here hope they can soon start to rebuild their ravaged lives. Lets not look at other stories making headlines this hour russian president Vladimir Putin has described a form of. Calm and a traitor to the motherland and his daughter found slumped on a public bench. Very much britains. Poisoned with a nerve agent administered by russia. Portugal and you. A star christian over naldo has firmly denied accusations of rape against him saying he has a clear conscience police have reopened an investigation into an alleged incident in las vegas in two thousand and nine the footballer describes rape as quote an abominable crime and said it goes against everything he believes in. Astronaut alexander guest has become the first german to command the International Space station the forty two year old who fans know as astro alex was presented with a symbolic hatch at a ceremony on board is only the Second European to leave that i assess during its seventeen years of operation and thanks for joining us thanks for making. Britains Prime Minister to resign me has called for unity in her conservative party tories a divided of a maze approach to negotiations with the European Union over leaving the block. And up to waltzing on stage to the song Dancing Queen may delivered a speech that was upbeat to the annual conservative Party Conference in birmingham she said that the u. K. Was prepared for a no deal braggs it but insisted she can negotiate a deal with brussels its good for britain pressure is growing on the conservatives ahead of an e. U. Summit in two weeks at that summit the remaining twenty seven countries are expected to insist on a resolution over the issue of the border between north and island and the republic of ireland and i want us to hear a bit of what me had to say about the talks to leave the e. U. What we are proposing is very challenging for the e. U. But if we stick together and hold. On i know we can get a deal that delivers for britain. No one wants a good deal more than me but that has never getting the deal at any cost. Britain isnt afraid to leave with no deal if we have to i did abuse back at mars has been covering the tory conference for us she sent us this assessment of tourism a speech with a speech here at the Party Conference and birmingham to reason may want to reuse had her position as a Center Ground politician she said she wanted to lead a moderate patriotic government while she was attacking the labor position for being on the hard left she didnt announce very many new policies but she promised more money for new homes and also for the Health Service the n. H. S. All this went down well with the delegates here at a Party Conference on brecks it not much new she did get applause when she said that she wants to keep the us allies but she got even more applause when she said she was prepared to walk away with out a deal and she said she was going to stand up for britain now her partners and brussels are expecting really some compromises for the negotiations ahead i dont think that this speech here in birmingham will have helped the negotiations in the coming weeks very much. Youre watching news still to come. He is nobel prize in chemistry for their work in harnessing the power of evolution from a science correspondent about how their discoveries are proving. Obvious his so you know its time for the business and the debt crisis it seems in the eurozone could reignite but this time with an italian flavor nothing against italian flavor eat it but this time it could actually get better for the eurozone and the question here is italy actually becoming europes new problem child some say the Italian Economy has been an issue for years and now the new economic plans of the Italian Government are increasingly worried in brussels after italy said it would increase public spending starting next year the president of the european commission. And of warning the government to scale back its spending instead the markets are already fear a new euro debt crisis could be on the horizon. Prime minister juicer picante is main focus is on damage control after a meeting with top ministers the italian leader pledged to shrink his nations debt burden in a later interview italys economics minister provided more details he said the government wanted to gradually reduce the countrys debt in stages from two point four percent to two percent of g. D. P. Within three years italys new debt is a hot topic across europe right now after all the country is the euro zones Third Largest economy yet its struggling its National Debt is twice what it should be unemployment is high the countrys banks stand on shaky ground and the e. U. Has long demanded the introduction of reforms but there are still many in italys populist government who want to increase spending not reduce it it was one of their key election promises. To retreat from two point four percent would mean telling italians you wont retire we wont raise your pension we wont compensate those cheated by the banks and we wont establish a basic income so we wont back down and if necessary well explain it in Public Square as. Theres clearly still much to discuss and Prime Minister contact will tackle the issue again today clarity will be essential for nervous Financial Markets to this week the yield on italian benchmark bonds hit three point four percent and almost five year high. Well clearly italy needs money and if youre wondering where the money will come from well there are some unusual sources to the Italian Government just auctioned off licenses to use its ultrafast five g. Mobile phone frequencies collecting an unexpected six and a half billion euros thats well over the two and a half times more than what it had hoped for vodafone italy and then economy tell us said theyve committed to around two point four billion euros between them the surprise income is a boon for rome meanwhile other countries are planning similar auctions with germany set to sell off its fifth generation frequencies next spring. To the u. S. Now where donald trump as you know has had no shortage of affairs and scandals but what the New York Times recently found out could damage the image of the u. S. President has built for himself the article states that trump didnt make his fortune as an entrepreneur after all it was largely the result of his familys questionable tax tricks. Us President Donald Trump likes to present himself as a selfmade billionaire and entrepreneur. According to him he took a one time loan of a Million Dollars from his father and used it to create an empire worth billions. But a recent New York Times article could destroy that image after months of research the reporters have collected piles of financial files belonging to the trump clan according to the documents trumps father fred didnt just give him a one time loan he would regularly gave millions sometimes in the form of real estate all told the transfers amounted to around half a billion dollars the transfers to donald trump and his siblings were made to evade paying taxes and the president knowingly took part in the fraud. The allegations may no longer be relevant under criminal law because they were made too long ago but if the allegations are true the city of new york for example could still claim millions in damages and it doesnt look good for the president if he systematically evaded taxes. So its not surprising that trump had his lawyers state that the accusations of tax evasion and fraud are one hundred percent false. To a story about someone who might become a millionaire but in the right way to Silicon Valley theres a start up with a difference in oklahoma farm boy had a vision he thought he could feet the world and in the process solve some of the most pressing problems faced by farmers and farming practices on the planet Brandon Alexander has started the worlds first robotic farming enterprise other automated indoor farms have been tried previously a project by google x. Laboratory flopped because the multiwell to have Million Dollar the tech giant couldnt make the economics work. After two years of tinkering the greens grown in this warehouse in san carlos california are finally making their way to peoples cell of bowls iraqs uses hydroponics systems that conserve water and robots that reduce the need for employees. The department of agriculture says its difficult to attract workers to u. S. Farming jobs because of the low pay and according to the u. S. Department of labor nearly half of u. S. Farm workers planting and picking crops are in the country illegally. Farming is facing a labor scarcity crisis that every farmer weve talked with and we talk with dozens there are facing the same issue they cannot get enough helping hands the average age of a farmer is fifty eight years old and were finding that not just the United States but even globally. The cern carlos warehouse runs up a mess of electricity bill for the high powered lights to grow plants in the next phase the Company Plans to set up robot farms in greenhouses where they can use sunlight for iron oxides raised six million u. S. Dollars startup capital so far. For that money theyre at least producing enough letters to feed their own employees. Or are we back for Business News later on until then we coming from one smart idea to another even i love the good news stories that we have so lets keep that momentum going with the Royal Swedish Academy of sciences in stockholm which has announced this years nobel prize for chemistry and the three separate recipients brother Francis Arnold and george smith of the u. S. And britains gregory winter the Nobel Committee said theyd been given the prestigious award for their work in developing proteins of of human kind chemicals problems for you that you and the. Next is here to tell us more about the Nobel Committees decision and also what this prize really means so these researchers work in different fields so why are they sharing this prize all three harness the power of evolution thats how the Nobel Prize Committee described their achievements they actually brought kind of evolution to chemistry but also to evolution itself because they took control of evolution in a way what they did was to create new proteins and proteins are the basis of all life on earth and they used evolution or principles for this which means that they first. So they first created mutations which means changing the genes and then they selected the most the fittest ones and this is called directed evolution directed evolution all sounds very fascinating but theres three winners here and i want to start with francis old what exactly did she do so she worked with enzymes thats also pratinas which can and which can cause chemical reactions what she did was enzyme engineering and ive actually always said that today in todays life to create new materials and new chemicals which we need for everyday life we cant stick to traditional chemistry but we need to to use the tool kit of. Nature and of evolution so thats what she did she took small enzymes she created. Random mutation and. Then kind of. She gave the mutation and then she selected the fittest and there were new enzymes coming out of this and they can catalyze no new materials new chemicals which havent been there before and they can be used for biofuels for example or for greener plastics i quite like what you said about using natures toolbox but what about george smith and gregory winter why are they getting the other half of this prize so they lose they used the method the directed evolution and different way they used the method which is called phages just plain phage is. This sounds kind of weird faders are small by resendiz that have the ability to enter into big tyria and they used this method of this process to create kind of some sort of magnet or some sort of fishing hook of a protein which then pulls antibodies and antibodies lets recall those small bodies in our body its help us fight diseases and then the next there was to create new bodies and they are the basis for a new farmers pharmaceutical now so greg winter actually already founded a company which works on from a sort of goes on the spaces and there are more from it so that colds in the pharma pipeline some of them can already cure inflame of inflammatory bowel disease and the others could cure in the future of cancer or even. Well. Thank you for making sense of this very complex. Subject for us my pleasure. It watching t. V. News still to come its touchstone for mascot the french german probe that will be piggybacking on an asteroid well the next few hours find out what scientists are hoping to learn from the data is being back to earth. And the movie inspired by germanys top artist get. His experiences during the dockets chapter of german history provided the inspiration for germanys current oscar entry you never know. But taking a really short break well be back with more story to faking. Load contentious food hollowed out the hero in germany i think form charles is one of the great heroes of the Twentieth Century Mikhail Gorbachev the last leader of the soviet union was an agent of change quickly met his downfall to resign my duties as president. The hour was time gorbachev and the opportunity for peace wasted in forty five minutes long d. W. In the cold peace in germany to learn german. Emerged in the cold why not learn with him online on the mobile and free to suffer from the d. W. P. Learning course you can speak. Of a lonely lady. On the stones youre listening to me give me. The fight against illegal logging. David against goliath all time for me to tell everyone whats going on the fight the rages activist culture comes to mind your own soul but who will live in the borneo case stories are told are not. On. The friendship. This is the story of paul and john. Is a student from cameroon. A filmmaker from germany. Europes most dangerous. Music documentary became a story about those seeking refuge. Ready to go. Came over the city from cameroon to berlin starts october fourth. Welcome back here with the news our top story the president of germanys parliament has called on all germans to defend democracy and the rule of law was speaking at official ceremonies in bringing to market in germany unite unity day the anniversary of german reunification in one thousand nine hundred. Five as of last weeks earthquake and tsunami in indonesia facing their fifth day with little food and water some aid is trickling into the region but the government admits the relief effort is no blaming widespread damage to infrastructure and the lack of fuel. Over the past three years an Armed Conflict in the west african nation of mali has claimed hundreds of civilian lives and displaced thousands of people mostly from the more region in the south told the country the United Nations reports that more than seven hundred schools have been closed across the country by the end of the last academic year. But the beginning of the school year is a cause for celebration the warring dog and for the army armed groups have signed a cease fire several School Houses have reopened their doors for the first time in over a year. It was a special day for the schoolchildren and mopti as Prime Minister assume a loop obey may get visited the region to oversee a cease fire between armed groups he stopped by the classroom to celebrate its reopening. Violence forced hundreds of schools across the region to shutter but at the conference to finalize an agreement between militant groups megacity was hopeful that a holton fighting would allow many more children to return to school. In this region more than four hundred schools have been closed since last year. I think we could have been at least half of them this year. To hundreds of millions of cell phones now belloc is similar to other systems that allow regional authorities to send out weather warnings and child abduction an annoyance. But there are concerns that this could turn into a new personal megaphone for the president to talk just people have been receiving what i understand alerts on the foreign and even some i think but basically like i said its a test but when its put in place for real the person who only has the authorization to to do that is the President Donald Trump which means he also gets to choose what is a National Crisis and what you know can this message go out and should it go out you know when you say that i think of trump and how he uses twitter so the immediate question is will he use this as for his political purposes well i sort of headlines today saying the tweezer in chief is becoming the texture in chief in answer to a question or and thats because of a law that expressively prohibits the system the president ial alert system for being used in anything other than a National Emergency but like i said hes get he is the one that gets to decide what is a National Emergency but he probably isnt able to jump on like on this system like you can on twitter and fire away and of course hes not hes not the one actually sending the nuts up to another agency but some people are wondering can i ought out of these messages like you can with Emergency Alert sin of the states in the us the answer is no you cannot if youve got a cell phone and if youre in range of a cell tower out what are u. S. Citizens saying about all people seem to be a little bit cranky necessary to have this alert to our far into the national this alert to our far into the National Process do we really need Something Like that others are saying that getting this alert without any kind of warning from the president is a violation tag go dark october third saying that theyre going to switch off this person right. Yeah they say we cant opt out but they can get through to a fire and not use turned off like i said earlier this isnt trumps personal twitter account and there are Legal Protections in place to stop that from happening but since not everyone believes the quiet gerry dreamed from data via social media desk thank you i want to stay in the u. S. Where President Donald Trump is facing heavy criticism for fellow from fellow republicans for mocking a woman who claims she was assaulted by Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh senator jeff flake described trumps comments as appalling while senator Susan Collins labeled his comments as quote just plain wrong trump made the comments at a Campaign Rally in mississippi and id like you to listen to what he said thirty six years ago. I had one beer right i had one beer well. It was a good how did you get home i dont remember how did you get there at all remember where is the place i dont remember how many years ago was it i dont know i was are you on i dont love you or what neighborhood was it i dont know wheres the house of the upstairs downstairs where was i dont know but i had one beer thats your living room with us and a mans life is in tatters a mans wife and she. Well for more lets speak to our correspondent who is in washington its good to see you what effect could trumps remark have on senators especially those who remain undecided on cover nose nomination. But edith as you yourself said there are three key senators who have really. Drawn some iyer from trumps comments yesterday as you said Susan Collins of maine Lisa Murkowski of alaska also said call these inappropriate on acceptable jeff flake of arizona whos now known as the one who demanded this weeklong f. B. I. Investigation that were in the middle of or possibly at the end of right now said that is just not right that the president made these comments and these are three of possibly five or six swing votes in this. Vote thats going to be happening possibly as soon as tomorrow or friday u. S. Time. There is a sense among a lot of conservative commentators that the kavanaugh might be damaged goods at this point but the president as we have seen this still very much throwing his entire weight behind kavin on this is a president who as we know does not like to lose and as you mentioned law me because are still awaiting the results of the revived f. B. I. Background check on judge cover now so what should we expect next. Yeah there are even rumors that are unconfirmed or there are rumors flying around the f. B. I. Report could actually be finished as early as this afternoon sometime possibly tomorrow morning what happens after that is theoretically of the senator would receive the report read it evaluate it and then go forward with this vote on judge kavanaugh the thing is theres really no legal procedural precedent for this Mitch Mcconnell the leader of the senate could just call will vote really any time he wants and them waiting for this f. B. I. Report is really just a courtesy and a lot depends whats in the report in general there are a lot of people who are saying that its really not going to turn up anything particularly because there have been reports that there are a lot of people who tried to contact the f. B. I. Saying they had things they wanted to say about either judge cavanagh or his accuser christine blazin forward and they were not considered by the f. B. I. And they were not interviewed ultimately mio we reported you know business and that the New York Times has revealed that trump who calls himself a selfmade billionaire actually received hundreds of millions of dollars from his fathers real estate empire whats behind all that. Exactly as this is been a new investigative report thats come out the question is whether or not this really matter if you are someone who does not support the president this is more evidence and substantial evidence i should say as to exactly why you should like the president exactly what his dealings were that make him in your mind an unsavory character but if youre someone whos a trump supporter and if you like this guy if you voted for this guy this is not something that matters so the question thats going to propel us forward here is what do those people who are sort of on the fence about trump take away from this. Thank you. German foreign minister is in washington to launch a year long multi million euro publicist to come pain called together the campaign is meant to highlights the countrys close ties and mas also met with his u. S. Counterpart mike to discuss syria the nuclear deal with iran and relations with russia now germanys Charm Offensive in the u. S. Comes a need repeated repeated verbal attacks from president on on its long time. Prior to his departure for the United States said good relations between the two nations remain nonnegotiable. Have eased back with a business and it looks like good news streak is over because youre going to tell us about his struggle to solve its Economic Issues thats right a struggle that has been long in that is not really Getting Better turkey has seen prices increased by twenty five percent just in september the turkish there already lost forty percent of its value this year and its getting worse before keeping a currency that wont allow you to buy anything people are trying to get rid of it the problem is by doing so they are bringing a looming financial crisis just one step closer. Euro dollar british pound swiss franc it doesnt matter these customers just one currency that isnt constantly losing its value. Istanbuls exchange agencies are a gauge of turkeys economic crisis more and more turks are losing faith in their currency and rushing to exchange their leader us despite government calls to the contrary and the falling value of the leader is making imports more expensive prices are rising and living costs are following suit its a vicious cycle thats only getting worse in january inflation in turkey was around ten percent half a year later in june it had jumped to fifteen percent and the most recent figures from september show that the crisis isnt Getting Better last month prices rose by twenty five percent the highest rate in over fifteen years. Turkeys finance minister blames foreign speculators for turkeys economic woes saying it was an attempt to cow the country in the coming weeks he hopes to announce measures to rein in the rampant inflation its a daunting challenge for years president Economic Growth with loans is simple is building an expensive third airport and entirely new districts all of those mega projects are being financed with foreign debt and those loans have to be paid back in dollars or euros which are getting more expensive due to the weekly rate it seems a financial crisis is already knocking at the door. E. U. Lawmakers have agreed to a series of targets to reduce c o two levels the immediate goal is to reduce c o two emissions of cars and vans twenty percent by twenty twenty five by twenty thirty the Greenhouse Gas must then be reduced by forty percent at least a theory that denmark is. Actually one step further and plans on banning all diesel and gasoline vehicles by twenty thirty and country wants to lead the way in fighting Climate Change by twenty fifty it plans of being completely fossil fuel. Well lets talk about another approach to fighting Climate Change instead of targeting cars planes and factories what about agriculture experts have been on the issue for years turns out cows for example could be more damaging to the environment than we think and a Company Called agel in is hoping to cash in on the problem heres how. They might look harmless but in fact theyre monsters at least as far as Global Warming is concerned the culprit their digestive gases now the uns getting involved. They actually from the cows its a little bit of the fox they contribute about four percent of all c o two equivalent of gas emissions when we look only at me fane which is one of the Greenhouse Gases its about thirty percent. A Small Business in switzerland says it may have found a solution he produces a feed supplement which reduces the damaging emissions by ten percent for cows according to the companys cofounder a million cows in the e. U. Already receive the supplement something hes proud of so it is i think should we do the math one million counties represent a reduction of three hundred thousand tons of c o two today which would be so little powder supplement with your grass that way says the company even bovines can do their bit for climate protection. And until we find solutions for Climate Change maybe its intelligent to explore space a little bit more right into the well thats exactly what is happening today about ten you know what scientists are doing theyve successfully landed an observation device on an asteroid the Japanese Space Agency confronted the landing a short while ago and the german french probe named mascots touchdown on the asteroid. It was launched on a japanese rocket maybe four years ago. Now mascot is part of an effort to find clues about the origin of the filesystem. The spacecrafts journey took three and a half years only making the final approach in recent weeks. Finally the critical moment is that hand the mothership drops mask gently towards the asteroid surface mascots lightweight help sure it wouldnt be damaged by the impact but it had to land on a flat surface to unpack itself and get to work. My colleagues and i attached the camera to the module the most exciting thing for me is the first image when you see whats up there its like you were there yourself. Hundreds of researchers worked for months to find the perfect landing spot it had to offer something of interest for everyone but it couldnt be too hot or too cold so that mask its batteries didnt run out and it could send the most out of possible. Asteroids like real who are like exhibits from our deepest past theyve been around more than four and a half billion years formed from the same cloud of matter that made the planets the original materials have remained a virtually unchanged and asteroids this kilometer long chunk of rock is interesting to scientists for another reason to. Quote because its trajectory crosses the earths orbit it could someday collide with the earth. And thats something wed very much like to prevent. If you know exactly how its composed then you could think whether to give it a little push away change its rotation for instance so that it would fly past earth in the end the. Mascot is barely bigger than a shoe box but its loaded up with high tech instruments theyll be put to use now figuring out the composition of reuse surface inside mascot is a kind of flywheel that will help the module hop around a real good surface and investigate but mascot doesnt have much time its batteries are only expected to last sixteen hours the first pictures are expected to arrive back on earth in the coming days. A painter struggles with german history in the new film now the new coen tells the story of a man who tries to turn his and his countrys past trauma into hot never look away hits theaters today just in time for german unity day. And joining me to talk about the film and about how german filmmakers have struggled to tell the stories of a divided and reunify germanys d. W. Cinema experts roxboro there we go. So this new movie is from the director lives of others im just picking up the title there which is also about german history and the time of the cold war why german filmmakers seem to be rather fascinated by the time before the wall came down yeah its interesting i mean you know the country that seems so obsessed with its own own history is as germany and this director floyd hankel found almost mark is in particular very obsessed with the german history of actually just met him at a Film Festival a couple of days ago and we were talking about his new movie and he said really its about identity he said prickly now i mean on german unity day everyones talking about it what does it mean to be german what is german identity and donnas mark like so many german directors thinks the only way you can really understand german identity is to look into the past and see sort of how we got here and so his new film never look always exactly about that its a portrait of an artist who basically tries to decode the trauma of german history in his own personal trauma as a way to understand who he really is what we take a look. Court is destined to become an artist in a germany ravaged by history nazi murders war and decades of division. Never look back shows the artists past starting with childhood. As a boy in nazi germany when his subversive and elisabetta takes him to an exhibition intended by the nazis to shame experimental artists. Just as either of us that doesnt cut and. One couldnt. And if hes a bad school positive take on what the nazis deemed degenerate art inspires him to see the world through a different lens. Is right. But hes a beds turns out to have schizophrenia. Even. Because of her disorder the nazis card if hes a bad away and eventually send her to the gas chambers director floyd on hanko from donnas mark tells this oppressive tale with pathos as a family story. Its about how intertwined perpetrators and victims were within families thats what it was like in all of germany. After the war germany is divided into two countries could escapes the east german regime to seek his artistic freedom in west germany. But the weight of history is inescapable the doctor who ordered his aunts murder turns out to be his future father in law. Its a story based on real life on the biography of germanys top artist. Whose own aunts was ordered killed by his former father in law and whose career has been a reckoning with his countrys history and his place in it. Elements from get how to push his life became the starting point for this film but then i created my own path and story from there. That because i find fiction somehow becomes more real and true when it isnt tethered to a pure facts and real life events. The result never look away its a three hour saw go about transforming the trauma of decades of german history into art. So just looking about report it looks like a really intense movie but you said its about german identity what is it trying to say to one day germans yeah basically it is it is a bit of a rough ride i mean its a heavy story german history is i have the story but it is i mean hes basically trying to say that the only way germans can find their own identity is by looking at the past looking at both the good and the bad i mean i think whats really interesting about this film is what he said in the piece which is he sees portrays germany as a family of both victims and perpetrators and then what is interesting in the film is that he says maybe its possible to find a reconciliation through art through the creation of our of in some ways its similar to his first film the lives of others which which won the oscar in that film we have the main character is a stasi agent and he is spying on a east german artist but then through this contact with the artist listening to him he understands the life of another and develops empathy and eventually then turns against the evil totalitarian system maybe thats a romantic notion that our can can can can help the world but at least its a positive one and is quite a positive message for german reunification there and just to tag on to something that you said that the director whose name i shall not attempt on going to the easiest that i can create heating and unification can movies really heal the divide that exists between east and west yeah i dont know i mean you can always exaggerate the power of our but i think at least it can help i mean i dont know how you see it but i think film is sort of the ultimate empathy machine you know its the one. Of our. Well you really can slip into the life of another and see things from their perspective and since the fall of the wall you had a lot of films that dealt with german reification a lot of them from the east german perspective most famous probably a good bye lenin in which we have the story of the cation told from the east coast east perspective told us a comedy and this was a huge huge hit in germany and around the world and i think it really did help to start a dialogue in germany about how easterners saw reason for cation and how they felt that maybe theyve been a bit left out of the story of their own history and may be treated as second class citizens obviously it cant do the whole job politics has a lot to do but at least it maybe can start a dialogue and especially i think with comedies where everyone can get together and laugh about things i think back and helpful ah well scott roxboro. The contentious figure at home. Here in germany i think gorbachev is one of the great heroes of the Twentieth Century Mikhail Gorbachev the last leader of the soviet union was an agent of change quickly made his downfall to resign my duties as president of the arrow of time gorbachev and the opportunity for peace wasted in fifteen minutes on d w. That theyre. Going to. Come along. Tough love music weve got you covered. Up exports come to dublin. Who had been fighting for the case to take you seriously in the words of what heres whats coming up womens talk. Superheroes smart women smart talks smart station the legend frank recently dangerous time love for the w. Me for my. Own two forces are under pressure theyre battling recruiting problems outdated and broken down equipment and limited budgets. To send in just a huge listener enough enough planes that are enough enough transport helicopters are not enough tanks have televisions that dont have tanks. So one sourcing and privatization are the order of the day in all areas but that can pose dangers. To sleepless finish the ones risk of becoming too dependent on private contractors who may not provide the services they promised about lyston every day the walkers on the private sector businesses make more money with everything from reconnaissance drones to laundry facilities firms argue culture in the form forces in france against germany. Interior Industrial Complex starts october twentieth on g. W. This is david luiz live from Berlin Germany mobs the anniversary of reunification following the fall of the building wall maybe thirteen years ago. Countrys leaders gather at the capitals state opera house and describe reunification as a success while acknowledging that there are still divisions to overcome also on the program im scared to go inside a house by myself at only go with my parents if theyre not with me i wont go
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