with blue. ah, globalization once held to be the key to piece by spreading prosperity world wide. but are more people gaining access to equal opportunities in this increasingly globalized world. global free trade profits from the unlimited movement of goods while people land their ability to work face restrictions and demand grows exponentially. the spanish agriculture industry is crying out for labor is but not just any one is welcome. when's the last? i thought it went on i, i of the senses seemed the heart of the full and my people keep on jumping. there was a seldom people in senegal facing a desperate struggle to find work and secure a future feed me. it's really tough. he and that was if someone would take me, i couldn't right away and people are fleeing because the country has become a victim of global greed. give me was a bit receives getting emptier prior foreign ships come and take our fish. and i went out of my room and to meet the competition for work and migratory opportunities. the chinese of family among the women's business is business. they want money to come here for that life. they don't need to, i try not those fame because china this already here. ah noon, i'll maria on spain. south coast is a common destination. if a irregular migration from africa, ordinary people risk their lives attempting to reach the spanish mainland via the canary islands. all more directly across the strait of gibraltar. and what are they more? does anybody, daniel harlem, we by the number of people losing their lives in the mediterranean makes his look bad, and will be in the mediterranean, is gradually becoming one be coffin. shotuko fellow is a disgraceful fo fee esther if it's a 20 percent dublin ah, a commercial green house in 2014 the economic crisis back then created competition between migrant workers and spanish job seekers. although most of the latter soon quit the physically demanding work you know, sal audio, we lack of the end of the wages, a rock bottom, the level, the n no equal and looked at a lot of kisha combined state benefits with a bit of work on the side, and then you're probably better off than working in a greenhouse in any been added with on. maria had already been suffering in exodus of native labor to big cities elsewhere in spain. foreign migrants filled the void for most of them home became one of the shanty towns known as chub wallace with ah, men and women from northern africa. and the sa hale region gathered on well known street corners, hoping to get work, but just a few euros. an hour the pandemic slowed the influx of migrants, but the numbers of people attempting to cross the mediterranean have risen again little day. no, no. why didn't they didn't, don't our mothers blessings matter for the journey. we asked if we could go them and they said yes, a lot women yoda and we had to swim out to our boats, will it? he was pulling his backpack behind him and i held his hand the whole time. he lawton got enrollment of one union good zulu, doubtful. it took 8 days for us to reach his band with jim's when we arrived at mid day. it wasn't a nice journey about god helped us. while whole, nobody got sick and nothing happened to any one until we got to 10 a reef junior on the lawn on for me. that meant p under a minion. jason, a gun vinyati deft on a different. to jump up, he was just a kid. then. the crossing was also at night with a lot of people on board. every time he had to pay more, i was scared he'd fall into the sea that god knows that i've been watching over him . d as yet. well, i don't see it then you are gigging renewal and you know, it takes 3 years to find a job and a residence permit. but sometimes it works out and sometimes it doesn't. we've met people who had to wait a lot longer than that when the financial aid, if you did just sometimes we were so worried that we just ran out of strength and open a need for me or i'm open in the middle of anger. ha. spain's intensive agriculture sector is feeling the heat from transnational corporations. local employers exploit migrants who have to work illegally while they wait 3 years to get their work permit. the informal economy is booming. mm. i see the letter, i the feel. gail community, foot up in the middle. i think the foreigners do the work that we don't want to do that, but work that's important. wilkinson she died but right as well, it's work that people have to tolerate. that asked again, late july with the you lay, they won't until our laws permit them to do what they've previously been doing it. and then enjoy our recognition as equals gussy. good morning. what local authorities in our maria of training courses to help the migrants find work with the condition that they live and work legally own professional. they will scott 2 of them. i'm not sure whether it's 2 or 4 months. they spend actively job searching, but they do need support. we need not nationals to find work in spain, otherwise we'll lose them or float up. so what i'm and that had the other day to euro was born in synagogue, and he's currently retraining. as a chef man, is he now much up or so? what's your fossa dancing on it? i'm glad that i was in out of me and did an excellent and not about cooking skills and recipes, and we'll take some men eat we cook things is and taste them. it's great. you're out. i mean, well, i really enjoy my new job. it okay, more then we'll all set up on that. i 1st had to cancel my other contract before being able to work in the kitchen. la immacule sienna exec. i got your thing with amy's odyssey. dance. yeah, i don't think i have a residence permit under drivers license. i mean i have a profession and i am now waiting to have. my citizenship is fed under in panic, of what in double to feel that was on rosalind santos. about 40 percent of our apprentices are foreigners, a gordon double defender and probably 40 percent of those who also find a job afterwards. thing and lawful. but it added a robert of course they'll be exception. i mean it, pussy will it galleon adela, for matthew? you might have some one who doesn't apprenticeship and realizes that they don't actually like working in hospitality. ya, lorna worcester went on the ass. the hope is that people will also find work outside the farming sector. no. he in put a c p. o on the yeah he the only option available when i came here was working in agriculture in ontario. and he's had a permit for a different kind of work al will he? i've now been working here for 3 years anymore and they pay me. the nevada ah, samba arrived from senegal 11 years ago, leaving his wife and children at home. he says this apartment with other migrants, each phase 150 euros among her bed. mm hm. that's not, i don't go by your, my friends all moved out except one, grassy was got and even he's moving out and about to pick up his stuff. you my and then i'll be on my own kid i. so i need to find something else. winter. when i see it again voice i, yes me, i would assume this is my room e commerce. i was in a rush this morning and haven't cleaned up and i don't at isn't the way it is, none of them. i'm here without my wife closely. my kids don't know me if i should have them with me. it's a tough with my family so far away gets young about gollindo nobody. nobody understands how i feel concealed. i should have stayed there and gone to college. and now i have a job there. i and my heart of this woody lou with those who are here illegally leave in the trouble us. the authority tolerate migrants working without documentation who need accommodation. the make shift settlements have now developed their own infrastructure, and the residents invest in n u homes. but being undocumented compromises their rights to ownership and exposes them to exploitation . oh, well a day. a shower. well, here i have water out. i use this canister to get water from a tank. should buy a little met. this is where i sleep. just but about alchemy, the bulky, and this is where i cook the holla, but when i go i'll have to abandon my home, but can only theater. i built it with my own money, but the land belongs to the city because i guess i didn't know that all is on the meals. i can't get enemy. i'm not allowed to sell the house political policy of political if i can't get any work here. i'll go to marcia, ali county, we boy morsey how and that he can't be low gays. usually the on is of the greenhouse is negotiate directly with the worker. yeah, you wouldn't even button it. unfortunately, there's still a substantial underground economy. the economy actually in all sectors including agriculture, w i in income. and hardly anyone gets an employment contract. i feel like most work is don't even on the minimum wage. yeah, good, no say, but in some cases, not even the agreed wage. she knows how to do that. i did it. people allowing combine here, instead of the negotiated standard wage of $47.00 euros per day, most a paid no more than $25.00. acquiring a work permit means 1st securing a full time job, which makes the migrants vulnerable to exploitation. a oh quando long, i had to buy my contract to your lunch, but otherwise i wouldn't have been able to apply for a residence permit me, then it cost me 6000. you are a merely all a fall. that last my boss demanded that i pay the welfare contributions myself. simplistic with 350 euros pama las vegas. odessa? yeah. i own this it. oh boy, i met a woman who was picking strawberries into wells. i'm will hired as the law office. i am well over im in condo, okay. one time when she was applying for a job that i the boss that she would have to have sex with him as a condition heal offering god be the okay. yeah. is that going in or not a lot? it's the sort of thing that happens to most women working in the greenhouse is a causal up a south corner law. my yodi ideal. i'm okay. it is, it's really bad of why my dad will say somewhere much. mm. mm. national tional self of war. hey, i wasn't scared when my father said was going to spain. yeah, because i knew the c jagow nightingale. i want to help my family a lot. that's my sole objective. so my family makes all the decisions. so that's how it is. okay. hello. lou. europe is not keen on immigrants, while ignoring the fact that it needs them. while the e u. s. use a policy of isolation. countries in the south of the continent desperately need labor, a fatal conflict. in the mediterranean alone, 971 migrants drowned in the 1st 6 months of 2022, while countless others remained missing. ah, he gender them. my opinion on immigration policy is that people should be allowed to enter spain with a job seek of these out and it couldn't be so they must get either ah no giving that would enable them to see what job opportunities there are and whether they can bring their families, ola? yvette kimball. she, i that are why bear this is? she said with ralph emilio and oh okay. well, i feel we need to allow self regulation among the migrant under a meet and then things wouldn't be as chaotic and disorganized as some people fear who i'm english, but it's in that ah ah, to stop migration from countries such as senegal, the e u has been eager to address the root causes european companies are partially responsible for the depletion of fish stocks and farm land that's driving people to leave their home lands. ah, fishing has become so decisive in senegal, in part because the government issued licenses to chinese and european fleets each year. however, foreign companies camps thousands of tons more than that. the me to quote is as i did going to do, did give you guys a few years getting emptier to my job. i can still remember when there were plenty of fish here near the island of got a choir mom. what a young lady fly with the foreign ships break the law by catching squid? for example. i don't think our president knows the words there toward the good be foreigners are only allowed to fish after 200 miles away from the coast. that's the reason for all the trouble. new jersey again, residents don't provide us with the plundering of local fish stocks. he's having a devastating impact on the livelihoods of villages along the 500 kilometer long senegalese coast. ah, my bait bay and how was it today? aren't you the captain pedo hold? i'll get come here. i need to have a quick chat with you anyway. yeah. all right. oh, wow guy, but i bet you just been out there doing a good man, a lot of good. and again, right now, much luck for us today. i'm a guy, i'm going to, the other boats got more, but it may be a 100 or a 150 crates. but it was a bad day in general on bad days and best, i guess that means no money today. so what? yeah. what were the fees today? jaguar did you get a lucky one? and yeah, i was just not an official anymore. the big ships are ticking our couches and boggling billboards. we do like the fishing industry employees, 600000 people in senegal, including crew members, hired by foreign trawlers to catch fish from their own waters. wow. wow, gullible no, we knew garland up lee lucas. small. albert is baker and how is confronted by another buddy g bottle kent officially, he had almost gotten back to shore me. napa wasn't given i probably are having a day want a fishing illegally in our water is from ice on in our government. the yahoo! they're destroying our operations or the, and also our equipment being and they're really aggressive therefore, but a, i'm nationwide, they come from china and turkey an identical. i'm no alma, there are also journals and other white people. how many unique alex idiot moines madame senior, waxy. ah, few fish means less food for the local population, and there are also restrictions on exports to gambia, dinny, and other neighboring countries are on those working in processing fish remains into feed are affected as well. then you won't get sampling for that normal. you sound like it's the only work we have here, really was in the aca leasing the live thing. we process all parts of the fish daily and sell everything ourselves in gap calling am from the smoked fish for a and b. when we did to the fish meal in your leaky that we export to various countries. obviously, what were you gonna be mid been the thing right now we mothers are really struggling to earn enough money to feed our families. that it's a little little family and really yeah, feeling and of course we want our children to be able to attend school. i think honestly, if you double you favorite, if a boy is one of the main points of departure for people hoping to reach spain via the canary islands, the 1st asia, their journey is in a local piero. quote, once out at sea, they transfer to lodge a vessels for a treacherous journey, the coast, $600.00 euros. this is the family of mutton doyle, the man from senegal, who lives in al maria with his son. it's been 14 months since his wife and lava his father last saw him. you guys okay. wadhams young to well yes. just fine. whom will your urine her door was in your hair? it's wife. go or good either. either will finally get our documentation warriors. we will 0, let her know did please do while dumas normally nonverbal editorial, but lava doesn't just miss his son in your as one was gum november told ramos my daughter left to she got married in italy. we're i'm with some people get lucky. others don't, then i'll return things are improving. ha, monitors young and can earn money by us. but i told him to take his child with him . good morning mr. senegal is facing the exodus of an entire generation. and people who have nothing left to lose have less to fear. he morgan at the will. even anybody live under a lot of people think life is better in europe, but that's just fantasy and you can put, you know, some people have died while others made it. thank god yet to hear how you somebody out of my 2 brothers dead. but they're out of work, and i've been there for 18 months now. now will se monumental mother guardian and i'm think i am glean union. confound fugitive. we wouldn't have to leave if we were earning as much as we used to. but the fishing business is history. in 2006, i almost left on a boat for europe. the middle. no, because you don't look. and there were people ready to set sail in 2021 to thought that is, but i thought it was best to stay home. you know what i don't if i liked the idea at 1st, but not any more. she just you the cruise on the big foreign ships have been stealing at fisherman's equipment, norm glass and they have more rights than we do. not americans rebel gra, need actually while my low. yeah. going ok. what a visa. yeah good. now i've been dreaming of going to europe for years. lending money that and investing it here because life. so tough luck by young people are going there because you can and so much more anybody did, which is everyone who left wants to come back to help their parents back home if things were okay. yeah, nobody would head off to europe. it's really tough here. it's really tough here. if someone would take me, i'd go right away, he's with the lawyer with a place, we'll get something out of the way. well, the senegalese government insists it is not to blame for the read of all, but it's easy. colorado fact, so they pulled the elliot 1st and the dwindling fish. dogs are a global phenomenon. most of the species are being completely over fished. so i'm glad it's, but also what she's explaining to p daily dues. we stopped issuing additional licenses for small fishing vessels and 2012 looked what the subtleties also damien oven. and the minister has an awarded a license for industrial fishing since april 20. 20. i think why? but let me start. ah. the pressure on fisheries is in part a result of developments in senegal, bombing sector, 70 percent of the overall population depends on agriculture for their livelihood, but floods, erosion, and droughts. now plague the country, thanks to climate change. fertile farm land is gradually drawing up and being lost to degradation. and of the agricultural land that is available, local farmers have only limited access. senegal itself is supporting the sale of its own agricultural industry. you guys, you, you don't have to then move to not to not considered by the senegalese government, provided multinational concerns like fruit da da must say with hundreds of heck as of land i you probably should. they were greenhouse. is they're bigger than anything i've ever seen in your adviser. 5 stories high use it for still so i to have to stay. they produce fruit and vegetable that are exported directly from the new st. louis and port to paris, london, and so on long didn't. so i to export it. yep, it ah, g brill, cham works for us. we said agency and is familiar with the interdependency of farming, fishing and migration sale for the men land grabbing as a global phenomenon. oh sure, it wasn't. according to senegalese studies, it's mainly moroccan companies that are currently here. but we shouldn't forget that other countries are also involved once he sold it. it's a vicious cycle. unable to feed their families, farmers without land, a turning to fishing. more fishes means more competition for the dwindling stalks of fish. the pressure on those who live from subsistence fishing grows further, while the plundering of local waters by asian and european deep sea fleets continues unabated, destroying livelihoods within net vision via don affected that i bet it's not just money that lewis young people to fishing oscar. it's also because the c offers direct access to europe. it is their gateway to migration that in the vessel when the number of senegalese working abroad with a legally or illegally is estimated at 2 and a half to 3000000 who according to the central bank of west african states, immigrants sent over one and a half 1000000000 euros back home in 2017 alone many graduates and other skilled workers also want to go to europe and that brain drain is further weakening, sene