concluded 25 years on survivor ted hare stead is still waiting for closure but he recently suffered another setback a court rejected a multi-million dollar compensation claim survivors of the sunken histo nya and victims' families launched a lawsuit for their pain and suffering to add to their grief authorities still refused to salvage the wreck and can fears that the truth of what happened that day between talon and stockholm will remain lost at sea. memories can come back on expectedly one can't help that is standing by the water principle that he is back in 1904 again as a passenger on the baltic sea ferry a stone here from tolland. september 25th on your story out. mayday mayday. at 1 22 am the captain of the estonia makes a desperate s.o.s. call the ship is in a heavy storm. suddenly a huge wave breaks off the bell visor from the hole the ferry fills up with water and minutes and begins to sink. it on you know what's going on got to reply the whole ferry fell on the side and it really came as a shock to all of us and the next there when we needed to get from the ship down to their water and then of course in the cold water to try to find a raft to climb up to and then later to survive all those of us who were alive in the morning rescued by helicopter by then most of the people on our rafts were dead they froze to death so we were only 6 alive in the morning maybe 20 in the beginning. 852 people died their names are engraved on this monument casualties from a dozen countries it was the biggest maritime disaster in europe since world war 2 . an investigation in 1970 showed that there was a problem with the bow doors locking system safety regulations for baltic sea ferries were tightened but the wreck was not salvaged. that was a mistake so it's heading for it or the german swedish lawyer is still occupied with the estonia case even in his spare time. vitter has represented dozens of the victim's relatives in court and also initiated his own investigations. he says the investigations of the wreck were insufficient. of empathy the run of projects into this phase or is torn open all of this water on the card. board list. a list only has 6. and of course you have to know what does it look like on the card where the trucks properly lashed down officially there's no film material for me inside of the car deck. we say you have to go down there again and take a look. even if it was a long time ago. is a water tight bulkhead was missing behind the bell visor the lawyer says neither the germans shipbuilder nor the french safety inspectors were found guilty of intentional fault when they use the race from prison warders type ok. you could do that for coastal traffic but not on the hike seems. very tense should've said stop it's not sea worthy it needs the bulkhead 1st. this summer a french court again rejected a claim by britain's colleagues for damages against the ship's safety inspectors. on behalf of more than 1000 claimants they demanded 40000000 euros in compensation . can't help that money isn't as important as the truth about the estonia catastrophe. a survivor and a member of the swedish parliament for many years he tells of persistent rumors that a bomb caused the ferry to sink planted by intelligence services or terrorists let's try to find every everything we can. and maybe it can also put some of these so called spiders safe theories to to tourist because this is not good for the democratic societies that there's a lot of suspicion either floating around so so i definitely think it would be useful for everyone. and he thinks that the 852 who died in the baltic sea 25 years ago on that day in september deserve that. it's a way of life that has sustained indigenous nomads for centuries and one of the most remote places on earth the nets people of russia have made a livelihood of herding reindeer along the insula but now they are preparing to part ways with their past as their tundra is transformed the climate crisis is thawing the permafrost and hampering their movements but for the government global warming offers them access to untapped gas and oil reserves a construction boom is reviving communities as children like prepare for a future very different to that of their parents. from above the tents of the nets people and their rainy day looked like hieroglyphs . they all come together in a large circle. resting place. everybody's helping. the rainy day mean everything to the next. young woman takes care of his favorite rainy day right away his mother raised that too but if he did no. more seriously when not only 3 days will move on otherwise will ruin the soil and won't be able to come here again next year. soon to me but without remedy that it's his last day with his animals and family. a helicopter is coming to morrow to bring the children to school. and if he said no we would not do kits the dawn of a new era children have to learn that they won't have as many reindeer as we do. because more and more drilling rigs for gas are being built in the tundra the reindeer suffer as a result. but nevertheless macaques into husband perceive their lives as in a mindset and travelled a whole new through the tundra even enjoying a winter temperatures as low as minus 50 degrees celsius. they are catholic preparing the sun ramón to city life although he will prefer the nomadic life. from the east we can be hard to oldest are already students our youngest son roman is starting 6th grade but he prefers to be in the tundra with the reindeer of coolies. it's hard for him to say goodbye has a reindeer his dog and his freedom. all summer long. the rep worked at boarding school i cry with longing. which is. what you are but i like technology and mathematics that's what i like to do a boarding school. 2 athletic. if i want to become a pilot that. dreams of one day being able to fly over the tundra in a helicopter and take the children to school. but how much longer can life in the tundra be possible his parents worry about the animals climate change has long been noticeable in addition more and more oil and gas companies are expanding into the tundra. if you went out to toss in winter the snow is covered in smoke from the towers making a hard crust so the reindeer can eat their fat layer is only one centimeter thing it used to be 3 or 4 centimeters many died why did. you cope with the things in the end we're left with nothing reindeer are a food clothing and means of transport was the moment. that i did that if you can't. stand the helicopter arrived to pick up the children make auction news that she won't see her son for months because she'll have to help her husband with the exhausting trek through the tundra. it's difficult for the crew to locate the small camps scattered all over the yeah and it's you know as the nomads are constantly on the move. as the plan the frost thought was lakes form where they weren't any before. from now on ram and has to sit still. some subjects are even taught in that own language so that the no my children do not forget it. spirit has been teaching here for 25 years she wants the children to be proud of their origins proud of the next coach and. yet a what do you mean i am handicrafts outdoors the 1st days of the west for ram and mentally he's still in the tundra only his sister comforts him but i am on the ball i don't know when i was little we wouldn't see a soul for days today you can see drilling rigs smoke. on the one hand it's good for the country that oil is being extracted and bringing money on the other hand this oil is no longer like it was but i'm worried because our reindeer graze their butt on the. i think that. 2 parents are ready to move on. to the track north thousands of kilometers to the arctic ocean. in the past just will be covered with snow new. winter is approaching and uncertain future here in the tundra. a powder keg in the balkans the multiethnic republic of kosovo is home to a centuries old conflict that is threatening stability in the region well despite kosovo declaring independence in 2008 serbia doesn't recognize its sovereignty and the deadlock has made tensions especially high in the country's north where many serbian kosovar is live this is also where the mafia controls a major smuggling ring one which kosovar inspector bar deal has is determined to shut down our reporter accompanied him on a raid. kosovo inspector by deal hoxsey mustafa and his team are in the border region to serbia. they're tracking down smugglers. gershon michel new york so our task is is to check our agents leads on the ground on the front door but it has a body memory that it's a. it's a difficult and dangerous mission. one of the informants from the smuggling me you joins and he's received a tip off. of that call i sent you a message a truck is on its way to me to have a child with whose truck is it oh you know it belongs to. yeah we're at levels of it you know. that situation if. 'd there are lots of illegals here large trucks. most of them are used for smuggling goods from serbia into kosovo. before. the turks cross these mountains into kosovo ever since kosovo introduced tariffs of 100 percent for goods from neighboring serbia smuggling has been rampant it's a political hotbed. this region here in the north of kosovo is home to ethnic serbs and the smugglers are also 100 percent serbian but what about the minimal. that it's sort of it's difficult because we're being followed and there are surveillance posts all along the roads that's intake on the peak up so i don't know all that needless at the end of may the situation in the north of the country escalated during a large scale raid by his colleagues from the cost of a police this mugler said tried to stop the special police unit from the capitol prishtina with their trucks the police responded with full force. 19 police officers were arrested on allegations of corruption and smuggling including course of ours with albanian bosnian and some with serbian roots. on the day of the raid the serbian government showed its support for the cause of ours by sending troops to the border. the situation was tense. got the. albanian forces have arrested a dozen people in northern kosovo and metohija under the pretense of fighting organized crime and corruption or to report to a criminal this is an attempt to criminalizing our compatriots. well. the mood in northern coast of all is tense this region is known as a stronghold of serbian nationalism and many feel threatened in their very existence by tariffs of 100 percent on serbian goods. this is primarily an economical issue because if it weren't for these goods being imported into north corso work then we would not probably survive the products that we are seeing here are important from serbia proper so they're basically serbian products if the police says it's smuggled in it's a criminal activity then it means that we're all smugglers nor criminals in the north of course. he says the 100 percent tariffs are responsible for an increase in goods smuggled into kosovo but the cost of our government argues that the tariffs are simply a reaction to serbia failing to recognize the republic of kosovo and its borders or carry foremost on the information of the smugglers from serbia our support out and encouraged cooperation together with the authorities there does not exist focus it's a deep political and ethnic divide in order to catch smugglers red handed inspector hoxsey mustapha needs to rely on informants to give him names and places you know. the group i can tell you who the most important smugglers are here they take care of finding bias and they also sell the goods themselves. stuff explains that kosovo is missing out on these tariffs resulting in political and economic destabilization in the main person. but i'm convinced that this problem can be solved by fighting uncompromisingly against criminal gangs that's a pretty mean that they're not only harming kosovo's budget but creating problems for our citizens in the north and communities to or afraid of the free. stock will make lehman all the. inspector bad deal hoxsey mustafa and his unit. are preparing for many more raids along this dangerous and politically charged border. women power switzerland's lower house of parliament could see sweeping changes as a record number of women are running for election they have come a long way with women were 1st granted suffrage and 1971 they would have to wait another 20 years to vote in all cantons or federal states well thousands recently took to the streets to demand gender equality and farmer lucky bollman feels the odds are stacked against her and she's speaking up for change despite some resistance. former lawdy bowman lives in the canton of argo it looks ideal but she says looks can be deceiving. on many farms here wives are completely dependent on their husbands they work hard you have no money of their own or social security if you've probably heard about their eye problems if couples divorce. first women lose their home usually the farm was taken over from the husband's parents and the woman married into the family so she leaves and has nothing to prove she works there. a part time job and a prenuptial agreement and sure that she won't suffer a similar fate and her husband supports her efforts bodies call for a woman to strike could have caused problems in other farming families some saw it as a provocation. the now clearly shown grief. of course that leaves you open to attack i've received a lot of negative feedback but if all is good at home and you have support then it's much easier to do this. but it's also about something fundamental though a woman should have the same rights as a man period. who. you think that would be self-evident switzerland yet in june hundreds of thousands of women demonstrated for better wages and affordable day care. and to protest that many top managers of swiss firms all look like this this or this. manuel horne ago says in switzerland women have to choose between having children or a career. in the sense that i feel learned in this rich country women shouldn't have so little income and be so dependent either on the man or on the state just to get by. the mitsu but you don't think it's an incredible in justice. one that everyone here has experienced 1st hand ma and had a tough time returning to the working world after spending a decade as a stay at home mom so sometimes they felt me sick but kate saw men get promoted in our choir by law to give fathers a single day off firms reject further government intervention. in practice companies have been finding solutions with their employees for years when a young worker becomes a father one company might offer him 3 days another 5. another might give him 6 weeks depending on its capabilities you know but then. the woman decides what to do next there are so many issues. instance my carers and teachers jobs traditionally held by women are so poorly paid. the cons that you don't see a lot of you can spend your whole workday working for society but society won't thank you for it because it's left you don't why should a banker earn more than i do why is his work worth more than mine for me that's the underlying issue. even its organizers were surprised by the strikes impact but for these women it's just the beginning. we put women center stage now i really hope these women will actively take part in discussions everywhere and not withdraw or relinquish responsibility. to look at both i don't want them to be able. to swiss go to the polls in october women here fought hard for the right to vote now they plan to use it to better their lot. where do you go when you've reached the end of the rote is a question that's become a hot topic in britain not 1st philosophers but for a team of pathfinders they're on a mission to recover public rights of way on private property before they disappear from the map for good while thousands of trails have been lost or in some cases intentionally hidden now david orman and his army of volunteers are in a race against time to uncover the network of. david and his friends are doing some detective work in norfolk a country in the east of england those looking for old public pathways and are calling for the free right to wage which they feel might disappear forever. no reason old drove around this size and complexity of trees in a central. you'll see that the road here is hollowed or respective to the fields are the sides you can indication it's a very old road indeed suddenly the perth comes to an end. of summer just this is where the pathfinder is work begins they're looking for evidence that it was illegally closed off. hikers organizations estimate that more than 10000 kilometers of public pathways are inaccessible can't really get through there can you. so people. may want to be moving out there. many years ago a former land owner planted a hedge in the middle of the past. and he used to join one church to not the church and presume the way the rector who walked up and down and the congregation. i sponsor probably with that before the present london is that some of these pozza thousands of years old so no less. rayna has the right to stop people walking on them where people have charles you think roman soldiers have all that and everybody sent. david once to document the case. the current landowner doesn't want to perth the cross is his property so it's going to be a power struggle in the end the council will decide. to do a lot more work i should go back and look at the satellite trees as i get an overall view of perhaps where the path was. david has submitted $27.00 applications and on his call for 30 tracks on one property alone to be made accessible the land administrator says that will never happen as public parts can lead to concerns over security and frequent incidence of illegal waste i'm paying for evidence yeah i knew need to look at the evidence it's possible that we could agree maybe maybe one or 2 the tracks drives that have got a lot of history history. but there are other parts that we're looking at. was made by the by the farm it was part of a field. it wasn't it's not a recognised drug so we would probably resist this this particular track. but david would never settle for that for him and some matter of principle. what's driving this is the requirement to have all these documented by 22 and joining the 1st 2026 and the deadline we lose all ability to find lost rights of way suppose that the public ought to have a right to walk over those rights away so continue without at least a legally closed off they will entirely disappear. so david and sue and dean will keep looking they want to fight for the right to roam the english countryside until the bitter end. not all who wander are lost thanks for watching focus on europe let me know your thoughts on the show i get in touch with me on twitter remember you can also watch our program online at www dot com by for now. it's time to fix the floor upset i'm ashamed to critique her company's location a poem for us called the roma more or less the bottom tactics. of forest management catch me prevent a catastrophe. modernizing a key part of the function vironment. made in germany 30 min w. d w c talk show strong opinions clear as issues from international perspective young people worldwide are gathering the expected to be the ultimate target to protest in history will their strikes jokes politicians into action to address the climate crisis you can remove some of the changes that sir thomas the tank. shut the fuck up. when your family is scattered across the globe. the cut. to the bridge government mugging the bush family from somalia live around the world to the dog needed urgent assistance which. starts october and d w a s. education is not only fought and glamour and education is fought empowerment i'm saw that in coming 1015 years the water level think about how true in colcord the values of tolerance clues are understanding these things cannot be ignored for have a because the fundamentalist forces and the fanatic close's also acting very deeply and intensely and they cannot undermine their policy their power of communication gap our off technology ordinary people must not modernise support them must not socially support them the international community has to invest more on the education which can prevent young people to enter into that type of kind of the courses. the fall. the but the be . this is the news live from both of the deadlock in israel who will lead to comfort prime minister netanyahu calls for a coalition government with the prime minister after elections on tuesday. is rejecting the saying should be at the helm in stede coming up. darkening your face . regardless of the context of the circumstances is. unacceptable because of the racist history of black face.