Transcripts For DW Close Up - Europes Flashpoints - Part 2 20180731 05:15:00

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like i don't belong look i sit in a city of here and the stumps snippet of india. many here support the so-called islamification agenda that are the ones party is pursuing. that didn't it didn't sit right religion and politics shouldn't be separated they go hand in hand were a muslim country after all the good it didn't addition uta was. was. others think are the one is deliberately dismantling democratic institutions his opposition is struggling to find its footing. one of their leaders came to rallied a large protest when he walked more than four hundred kilometers from istanbul he was accompanied by tens of thousands of followers his justice march demonstrated
tens of thousands more try to reach greece on foot but turkish authorities stop them at the border. you know that if we can do this once or twice but we could also open our doors to the refugees and wish them safe passage to europe. negotiations dragged on for months before the e.u. and turkey were able to strike a deal its implications are immense at the same time or to one increased pressure on the media the justice system and on any kind of opposition. to go on is keeping refugees out of europe or. in return the e.u. is handing him the keys to establishing an authoritarian system and turning a blind eye to. turkey
or the e.u. who has more leverage the country currently harbors about three and a half million refugees from syria alone to air to one they are not only a responsibility they are also a trump card one that he can use against europe whenever he wants. damascus and its suburbs after seven long years of fight. it's back under control. people here still live in fear there are checkpoints. and the secret services are never far away in the war's aftermath colors daily life ali is a civil servant he earns about sixty euros a month. not yet it. would have to make compromises everywhere
where from morocco. to the. situation that got so bad that i decided to leave the city with my children. who were so huge and father we were about to cross a bridge when one of the people accompanying us stepped on a landmine just. cannot go in but it killed him his wife. and two of my children that. i'm a little over the logic of is that in about forty my daughter was ten years old. but there was the shrapnel killed her instantly woman does i have the look on her brother was just two and a half what with me and they were walking hand in hand at the time that i was most of them at he was killed. or janet who are. i have two children left in us mahmoud is nine years old. and my other son
a six. oh the phenomenal success and a lot. of jobar and eastern suburb of damascus was the front line for months now it's rubble a testimony to the horrors of the syrian war it reveals a powerless europe's failure to stop the united states russia iran saudi arabia and turkey from reigniting the war time and again. supporters of assad's regime. and their cult of death. hezbollah fighters and their martyrs have become part of damascus scenery.
as have those of their sworn enemies israel and the us. the marketplaces and souvenir shops also offer new wares. its all sounds way of thanking flattery or putin for saving his regime. they had jhana shelter near damascus for displaced persons from the raya. they're safe now but they will spend the rest of their lives as victims of the war. three hundred families found shelter here including children who have never known peace. tinsmith mohamed habib and his family also live here. or. i don't have any work right now sometimes something comes through but most of the
time i just sit around. and of course we need many things we can offer the children or things they want the biggest problem is that we aren't allowed to leave we don't have any papers as they took away our i.d.'s without them we can't go anywhere. in mamma mia. their daughter jasmine has just one wish. no want to leave here but those who do manage to leave aren't always welcome back like disillusioned palestinians radicalized syrian refugees have become fresh fuel for the raging conflict in the middle east. will iran be the next country after syria to spiral into war the us has been openly threatening the islamic republic for three years iran's population has been waiting
for the nuclear deal it struck with international superpowers to start paying off but so far the european investments are nowhere in sight three years ago we met oil worker in man and his wife neda back then many in iran were hoping for a better life. style that's up by the day it comes down at the present because the value of iranian money. comes down against the dollars american dollars it's difficult for us then to get him to stop short and making ends meet has really tough. matches even though my husband has such a hard job and we both money we can get by. is that our expenses are just too high places and they said about a staff that. i do think if we get better though. i hope. we hope we hope to. be of help to. get. a
of the look in a career i saw. you say that this is important if it wasn't important they wouldn't kill them. many in europe consider president rouhani to be a new ray of hope but now he's under pressure from two sides the people want to see positive results from the nuclear deal while his conservative opponents are taking advantage of the crisis his rivals are the ones actually holding power the latest election so many reformists enter parliament but the military and courts still belong to the hardliners even friends of the president must fear repression. that. the lost power is based on the country's oil richness we went back to visit him on jo-jo easy at his workplace in the
persian gulf it's risky in light of years of economic sanctions helicopters and airplanes are more prone to crash. the u.s. policies are hitting iran's oil production particularly hard although. iran was able to improve its sales over the past years their refineries are in a disastrous state they're in urgent need of foreign investment. traces of the iraqi bombing campaign from the one nine hundred eighty s. can still be seen today will the trumpet administration start the bombing again can the e.u. do anything better than just wait and see. the wealthy move us aren't as affected by international pressure. it hurts simple iranians like him on judge i.e. much more it's gotten harder and harder for him to plan his future his country has been in a state of emergency since his birth. i love
a fight i probably. have a problem. our president. but yes i get and that is. far i. have. many and iran are proud that differing opinions can still be published in their country but freedom of the press isn't that well protected throughout europe any more. march fifteenth is a hungary a national holiday commemorating the fallen heroes of the rebellion against the habsburg monarchy in eight hundred forty eight picture or bun uses the celebrations as a platform to promote himself and his feet as party his rhetoric is inflammatory it sounds as if hungary is on the brink of war i and you could only me.
he soon we stand on one side with those who believe in nation states the protection of borders and the value of family and work you don't were opposed by those who want an open society who want a world without borders or nations and new types of families devalued work and cheap labor ruled by an army of inscrutable bureaucrats who can not be held responsible but let little go back should i go. his message is clear hungary is in danger but as long as his party stays in power he can keep that danger at bay and his country safe his propaganda is affected. we don't want refugees here. we've seen what happens at night no matter where they end up in europe. looked at me and then we don't want to live the way they do in vienna our government is trying to resist this migration insanity laws.
never anything. that i feel safe and secure here i don't have to keep looking over my shoulder to make sure i'm not about to be attacked. but western europe stuff like that happens all the time over there i don't. and strangely enough nobody's ever allowed to talk about it to me and now a common enemy unites people this particular enemy is hungry an american billionaire george soros or bonds government has cast him as a model for how illegal migration can threaten hungary and heritage their hearts we will fight against everything that the imperial of george soros is doing to hungary and is planning to do this is our life our home we have no other that's why we will fight for it to our last breath we won't ever give up sure hope i. always fall against some kind of enemy in one nine hundred eighty nine it was the
calvinism and the upcoming. liberalism. i am after they come with the migration now the united nations everybody. not a fan of politics. n.g.o.s that soros supports are being harassed like amnesty international not long ago legislation was passed that made it much harder for n.g.o.s to operate in hungary aiding refugees is now punishable by law and that's why do you really look at automatically n.-g. o. law fits neatly into or bans illiberal democracy that tries to silence those who don't want to live in such a democracy. government has been combating independent civil society for five years with varying intensity hearts but without stopping. i or bones goal is to preserve his power so he can continue
ruling as he pleases he and his party control everything in hungary and have created and illiberal state in which he controls all checks and balances himself governing with no resistance government officials. it's the will of the people checks and balances the checks and balances are as strong as ever or even stronger it's true the first eight years we were in power we had the opportunity to nominate and elect a number of people. but hungary's majority leans to the conservative side. and our constitutional bodies can independently come to free and good decisions that aren't unlawful. for you because. we're visiting the private studio of here t.v. or news t.v. ever since the broadcasters owner fell out with viktor orbán reporting has become
critical toward the government and since reporting has become critical politicians have stopped visiting the studio. interview requests are simply ignored politically independent and critical media have no place in illiberal democracy government critique is not welcome i'm meeting professor of national audubon she teaches information communication at the budapest quarter venous university she analyzed the media situation in hungary her findings were devastating she says the media landscape is mostly controlled by or bonds government. and hungary they call public television state television because it really is far from being independent public media like in western europe it's pure government propaganda. the same goes for private media which is controlled by people close to the government. and in the meantime all eighteen regional papers in the
hands of investors who are also close to the government but that. hungary celebrates its eight hundred forty eight heroes. with pomp and circumstance including a flag that is one thousand eight hundred forty eight meters long rolled out along budapest's main boulevard on the russian avenues for guns government nurtures the dream of a strong nation a superpower. whoever loves hungary must be a patriot and it follows that all patriots must support or advance party for it embodies the will of the entire nation and the party is viktor orbán. the government sees the e.u.'s insignificant nothing more than an economic grouping without shared values in budapest they consider the liberal values to be delusional the e.u. is a cash cow for aid money yes political guidance no thank you. one
of the signs reads get out or ban these students are protesting against the government's education politics they are unhappy with their curricula which they say is fraught with nationalistic conservative values students feel they're being poorly prepared to compete in the european job market. i. mean show finances the schools are poorly financed and we need a new one this is like. they need to teach content adequate for the twenty first century idea to get on each other with a bit of a motto idea problem is that the basics are very outdated it might have been relevant two hundred years ago but not anymore hungary's you phenomenon able to compete and a mountain that's going to be a problem for the entire country. that. test results of the
program for international student assessment are alarming hungry scores are worse each year many teachers have begun advocating for a better school system. i don't get is a bit though. name some carry an educational system is controlled centrally by the state. the ministry dictates which books we teachers should order. these textbooks are usually of poor quality. i mean. the ministry also determines what must be taught. but the content is very antiquated and in some cases it's become useless. in the. hungry school system is weighed down with ideology and strict hierarchies the schools autonomy is gone budapest decides typical for bonds government. that mean it was five heads in the sense creativity
and freedom are simply not wanted in this system a solid modern school system is democratic. but that doesn't fit into an illiberal state. in the past years about six hundred thousand well educated young people turned their backs on hungry and set out to find their way elsewhere in europe jobs are particularly coveted in great britain germany and austria. thought. people skeptical of the e.u. have one target they like especially uncle americal whether in italy england or poland strange considering what a survival artist she's turned out to be while other leaders come and go she has held fast as the head of germany for over a decade. kind ments i know of no one post no learn to how experienced can change things in europe or in the world for the better especially not the chancellor of
germany and little the will of. she's looking out of the few of us need of germany for a start. and she's the strongest leader in the european union and because other e.u. leaders have been so weak in their case how has how to by default assume this leadership. in her decade of being chancellor angela merkel has shown many faces hesitant indecisive lacking courage. then she became the crisis manager and europe's cold hearted treasurer old german clichés of german dominance started to reawaken. when refugees began arriving her image changed again overnight merkel became the beacon of hope for people in need. it would feel intimate two and a half years later in the german bundestag obeid feel a whole europe faces a number of challenges how to deal with migration could become the one that decides the fate of the european union when. germany once so reliable has started to falter
old. undies are disappearing for anglo-american two for years she tried to wrestle vladimir putin into a solution for the crimean peninsula and ukraine with the arrival of donald trump her transatlantic partner in the white house has become an unpredictable opponent those two represent old and new leaders who want to weaken germany and a weak union. thug russian political satire meets game design is outliving next with the help of a game engine and modern digital technology and it creates such a risk taking place. satire goes russian on t.w. . clever. courageous. shift.
good good. good job it. sure link to news from africa and the world or link to exceptional stories and discussion follow news as easy as i want website deputed com still to come join us on facebook j w for god. shifts living in the digital world coming up. lending what you choose relaxing on instagram. and life projections on dancers. the first innovative technology. up of it that is causing a stir in t.v.

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