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I think its going to be a very big success. The stakes could not be higher. Read the twitter feed. Follow it increasingly closely. Kim jongun knows and has read the art of the deal. But donald trump wrote the book. This is the ultimate deal. Great danger on the downside. But if he could pull it off theres tremendous reward on the upside. Danger. From a violent dictator. His own uncle killed by a firing squad. Theyre not crazy. Theyre brutal. But now, a new face of kim jongun. All of a sudden he is literally toasting with the most powerful leaders in the world. This is north korea . Kim jongun at the water park, on the roller coasters with his beautiful wife. But one thing has never changed. They always wanted a nuclear weapon. How much does donald trump really know . Hes a pretty smart cookie. About the man with whom he hopes to make a deal. Incredible uncertainty. If you wait you die. Consequences for the next 60, 70, 100 years. Good evening. Im fareed zakaria. I want to show a video, one that tells the story of north korea. This is our planet. Specifically, asia as seen from the space station. That area is south korea. Ablaze with life and light. This black hole, it looks like water. Is north korea. Its a country so impoverished, so backward that its sometimes seems to be from another century. The economy of south korea is 36 times larger than that of the north yet somehow the north Korean Leader now commands the center of the worlds stage. This is the story of kim jongun, his past, his present and how has managed to bring an american president to his doorstep. December 28th, 2011. Kim jongun had just inherited the cruelest, most repressive dictatorship on earth. His father kim jongil was dead from a heart attack. In icy pyongyang, tens of thousands lined the streets. For many mourners, it was a chance to catch a glimpse of their new leader. People believed hes too young. Hes too inexperienced. There were real fears that kim jongun still in his 20s was not up to the job. He looked like a boy. There he is sobbing over his fathers casket. Some doubted that he could ever command the kind of cultlike worship his grandfather and his father inspired. A reaction like this. I dont want to say its insincere but lets say the enthusiasms over the top. These people are going to be on north korean television. Its the question we so often ask about north korea. Is this real . Or is it propaganda . Watch again. As the camera moves down the line of mourners, most seem to react only when the camera reaches them. This godfatherlike drama ran for days on north korean television. It became propaganda. It is the life blood of north korea. And one of the key reasons the kim dynasty has endured. North koreans want kim family to continue ruling north korea. This is about regime survival. Kim jongun quickly embraced the first rule of regime survival. Control all information. Kim jongun is to a certain extent everything. Hes the rock star. Hes the celebrity. Hes the be all and end all. Which is good because hes the only show in town. Theres only one kind of television. And it is all broadcast by the government. And its all part of the brainwashing. Complete indoctrination. Since the people are born. In a program about the leaders extraordinary abilities, we are told that he is a world renowned composer. Who learned to drive at the age of 3. Children are taught to worship him. This tv show for kids is not exactly sesame street. These small children sing, americans go down on their knees and beg kim jongun for their lives. A child draws a picture of the u. S. On fire. A kindly grandfather says, good job. Most North Koreans have no internet. No access to outside media at all. The north korean regime wants to be sealed up from the outside. It fears this kind of openness. There are a few exceptions. Like kim jongun himself. He watches american news. For ordinary North Koreans, watching foreign tv can mean prison. Still, many take their chances. Copies of friends and shows like are smuggled in and watched in secret. Friends seen widely enough that north korea appears to have copied it. Our neighbors is about friends in an Apartment Building who hang out and watch tv together. They dance just like the friends characters. But on our neighbors this is the reason theyre dancing. Missile launches. The ultimate north korean survival play. And an everpresent theme. In music videos. On huge outdoor screens. At Classical Music concerts. Propaganda shows north korean missiles taking out imaginary american targets. All while the American Flag burns. At a huge antiamerican rally, banners read we become human bombs to defend kim jongun. The missile launches bring out a whole new side of the north Korean Leader. He gave one officer a piggyback ride. And even threw all of them a parade. He loves these guys. Their Nuclear Weapons and missiles are kim jonguns ticket to a seat at the table with donald trump. They look down the barrel of the gun in effect that donald trump had trained on them and what they needed was to get to a point where they could reasonably say to the United States, now we will come to the table. But there was one more thing kim jongun had to take care of before he could step out on to the world stage. It may be the most important rule of regime survival. Eliminate all threats. His own uncle was pulled out of a party meeting. He was accused of having sold out north korea, of having clapped half heartedly at a meeting for the leader. Thats right. Uncle did not clap hard enough. But what really marked him for execution, he had amassed too much power. Everybody in north korea new that, one of the most powerful people in the government executed and not just executed. Hed been killed by a firing squad. Publicly executed him in front of hundreds of north korean officials. This was execution as propaganda. It was a pattern kim jongun began early. He may have been grief stricken at his fathers funeral but the seven pal bears have all either been killed or pushed aside. He wanted people around him loyal to him and not to his father. His top military leader was said to have been killed with an antiaircraft gun. And there was one more man who some saw as a threat to kim jongun. Tonight, the half brother of the north korean strong man kim jongun has died suddenly and mysteriously in malaysia. Murder and bizarre. Kim jongnam was killed in the middle of the kuala lumpur airport. A young woman put a cloth to his face that contained a deadly nerve agent. The creepiest or the darkest part of the video is north korean managers in charge of that operation are in the airport watching him. Theres still a lot of haze around mystery around it and who actually ordered it. Earlier this year, the state Department Said north korea was responsible for the murder. But the north denies it. Kim jongun ordered the executions of at least 140 of his own top officials according to south korean intelligence. Kim jongun is a dictator and maintained power by ruthlessly eliminating a threat at the first moment it appears. Many of the dead men had something in common. Strong ties to china. He was worried that the chinese might try to depose him and make an alliance with the north korean military. He goes after generals, north korean officers, his half brother. I think he felt insecure that china could do a regime change and come up with a different leadership in north korea. Twice in recent months kim has visited the country for triumphant bonding moments with his new best friend, xi jinping. It is one more major step in kims march on to the world stage. Until very recently, most americans saw kim jongun as a cartoon character. Many asked, how could an american president meet with a man who was building nukes and missiles aimed at americans . Donald trump has made a very big bet. Hes basically putting all of this on his own ability to negotiate his way through this. Its about as high stakes a summit as any president has ever had. We havent had anything like this since the cold war. The cold war. To really understand north korea we need to go back to that crucial period. In the middle of the 20th century. It was in that crucible that the kim dynasty was forged. Three generations of dictators who would rule north korea for the next 70 years. It begins just after the second world war. Soviet troops had liberated the north of korea. The allies the south. Soviet premier stalin names a leader for the newly formed north korea. A young general who had fought with the soviets in world war ii. His name was kim ilsung. A genuine hero to the north korean people. He had enormous charisma. Founder of the nation. With soviet help, he quickly amassed an army. And in 1950, kim ilsung invaded south korea. The korean war had begun. When america, the soviet union and china got involved, many feared it could become a world war. We are fighting in korea for our own National Security and survival. We stand by that commitment. For the first time, north korea experienced the power of a nuclear threat. From the very moment of north koreas inception it has felt like it is under the threat of a Nuclear Attack by the United States. America did not use the bomb. But its aerial bombardment of north korea was brutal. More than 1 million North Koreans died. So did more than 36,000 american troops. Devastated the whole korean peninsula. In 1953, the two sides signed an armistice. And even though kim ilsung had started the war, he blamed the u. S. For turning his country to rubble. This is how the North Koreans grew up thinking about the United States. After the war, kim ilsung rebuilt north korea with money from his sponsor the soviet union. He put in bridges, roads, built factories and plants. And by the 1960s, north korea became a relative economic success. This is a guy with a seventh grade education becomes one of the most powerful dictators of the 20th century. But there was a darker side to north koreas founder. Kim ilsung who had endured the terrifying specter of a nuclear war, had begun his own quest for the bomb. It never occurred to kim ilsung that north korea should not have Nuclear Weapons. By the 1980s, kim ilsung began turning over some of his duties to son, kim jongil. Father and son were vastly different characters. You could talk to certain migrants from north korea that live in the south. Theyll tell you that kim ilsung we loved. Kim jongil terrified us. Introverted. Kim jongil is a complicated person. He was prone to mood swings. In 1994, kim ilsung died. There were doubts about kim jongils succession but they gradually faded because he had one talent. He was a master propagandist. When kim jongil took charge of the propaganda section, they started to turn kim ilsung into a god. The myths of the dynasty, the preposterous stories of the godlike abilities and sacred blood line. Kim jongil largely created them. He was very influenced by christianity in a strange way. They have seems like a bible. Thats all about kim songs works. They have bible study groups. The resemblance to christianity is no accident. Many myths are rooted in the religion, perhaps because the founder was raised a presbyterian. His parents believed to have been converted by american missionaries. Its a cult with kim ill song as son and son of god and leaders to be worshipped. The kims essentially created a religion around themselves. And that became a key driver of their regime survival. Kim jongil created much of it. But it turns out he had another ambition. What he really wanted to do was direct. Kim jongil wants to make movies. Loved american cinema. And was a huge movie buff. He loved elvis. Gone with the wind. But most of all, titanic. So inspired was kim jongil he made his own version of titanic. But what he did in 1978 was still more bizarre. Even by north korean standards. He ordered the kidnapping of a south korean actress. He also kidnapped her husband, a movie director and he ordered them to make movies. Look i need to improve the north korean film business. Anything you need, you just let me know. As the 90s approached, kim jongil was spending huge sums to build a Nuclear Weapons program and the economy began to collapse. When flooding destroyed north koreas meager food supply in the 1990s, there were no resources left to feed the country. It was one of the worst famines the world has ever seen. At least 2 Million People died of starvation. And finally, there is kim jongils legacy of political imprisonment. Begun under his father, he greatly expanded it and it continues to this day. This is the dark side of a brutal and secretive regime. But there is another north korea. A country many people have never seen. With entertainment. Wealth. Luxury. People are going to these restaurants. They are taking taxis. Theres even a glamour couple. North koreas image makers are turning kim jongun and ri solju into william and kate. That story when we come back. Ri solju. Ri solju. When kim jongun first came to power in 2011, he made a pledge to improve the lives of North Koreans. No more belt tightening, he promised. We know north korea is repressive and cruel. One of the darkest and most secretive societies on earth. Tmobile is always happy to see you. When you join tmobile you get two lines of unlimited with two of the latest phones included for just one hundred bucks a month. Got it . Got it. Nooooo. Nooooo. Quick, the quicker picker upper bounty picks up messes quicker and is 2x more absorbent. Bounty, the quicker picker upper. All of you. How you live, what you love. Thats what inspired us to create americas most advanced internet. Internet that puts you in charge. That protects whats important. It handles everything, and reaches everywhere. This is beyond wifi, this is xfi. Simple. Easy. Awesome. Xfinity, the future of awesome. When kim jongun first came to power in 2011, he made a pledge to improve the lives of North Koreans. No more belt tightening, he promised. We know north korea is repressive and cruel. One of the darkest and most secretive societies on earth. But now there are some dramatic signs that it is changing under kim jongun. What message are you trying to send to the west . He wants to show the world its on the move. Its modern and its upscale. This is a different north korea than you have seen before. It begins in the capital city pyongyang. If you didnt know, you might think it was orlando. This is north korea . New water parks, amusement rides. Even unauthorized disney characters . He had to build the support of his people. In a very poor country, kim jongun has spent billions building new luxury apartments and at astonishing speed. He has transformed the citys skyline. You see it when you go to pyongyang. It is a city thats essentially created like a stage set. In a way, it is. Pyongyang is a sort of village built to show that north korea is booming. The capital city does not represent how most North Koreans live. Only people most loyal to the regime, about 11 or 3 Million People are chosen to live here. He had a lot of work to do to establish himself as a legitimate leader. And one of the ways he did that was starting to unveil the real estate developments. North korea recently called these developments more powerful than 100 nuclear warheads. The capital has been dubbed pyonghattan and apartments are not cheap. All of the apartments and land belongs to the state. People given apartments and then they begin to trade them. Spending tens and hundreds of thousands to buy the best apartments in town. Kim is desperate to convince the world that north korea is thriving despite catastrophe and severe sanctions. People are going to these restaurants. They are taking taxis. Kim is showing off new subway cars, horseback riding stables. Even an International Beer festival. Hes trying to counter the existing narrative that north koreas a backward, isolated, backward place. The first lady ri solju is a big part of the image makeover. North koreas image makers are turning kim jongun and ri solju into william and kate in the united kingdom. She became a fashion icon in north korea. Rules of how women can dress changed. Shorter skirts, taller high heels. Luxury items or fake luxury items. Faux chanel bags, fake louis vuitton. Theres a new moneyed elite. Comrade kim is even allowing something that looks suspiciously like capitalism to grow. In a sense, kim jongun is buying the support of pyongyang. But there is a problem. Kim is running out of money. Its one of the reasons why hes reaching out to the world. He has to show the most privileged people in his country that he can lead them to some kind of better life because if he doesnt theyll figure out how to get rid of him. Or, they may leave. There are more than 30,000 North Koreans defectors now living in south korea and elites are leaving in recent years. Most come from outside pyongyang. Where poverty and hunger are widespread. North korea in many ways inhabits the 21st century in some places and the 17th century in others. People are literally farming with their hands. In the other north korea, the roads and railways are crumbling. The u. N. Says almost half the population is hungry and lacks clean water and electricity. In a socialist country where people are supposed to be clothed and fed by the government, most North Koreans are now forced to fend for themselves. It looks like the hunger games. These markets sprung out of nothing, people started selling anything that they could to make money to support themselves and their families. Under kims father, people began selling foods and goods smuggled in from china to survive the famine. What began many evolved to massive businesses in north korea. Kim jongun has allowed the markets to grow. South korean intelligence estimates that about 40 of the population is now engaged in part of the market economy. And the regime is profiting. Kim jongun is walking a tightrope. How do you begin to have some of this Economic Activity without loosening the reins so much it gets away from you and you end up driven from power . Thats the dilemma. Thats the dictators dilemma. It stunned the world when kim jongun invited kpop singers of south korea to perform in pyongyang. It gets to be the heart and the puzzle of north korea. On the one hand, north korea knows that its people want to taste what the outside world has to offer. But then at the same time the leadership is desperate to maintain control. The question is, can this closed, repressive society survive as the door begins to crack open . When we return, what happens if that door slams shut . And all kim jongun has left is his nuclear arsenal. Ster loverm with butterpoached, creamy and roasted lobster. Or new crispy, coconutty lobster in paradise. New ultimate lobsterfest surf turf is here too. Its time to lobsterfest, so hurry in. Dad hiding when i was supposed to be quitting. I thought, i should try something that works. I should try nicorette. Nicorette mini relieves sudden cravings fast. Anytime. Anywhere. Nicorette mini. You know why. We know how. Nicorette mini. danny after a long day of hard work. You have to do more work . Every day youre nearly fried to a crisp, professionally can someone turn on the ac . no . Oh right. cause there isnt any. Here vo automatically sort your expenses and save over 40 hours a month. Without you, we wouldnt have electricity. Our hobby would be going to bed early. vo you earned it, were here to make sure you get it. danny its time to get yours vo quickbooks. Backing you. Looking to simplify your skin care routine without sacrificing results . Try olay total effects for a 7in1 solution. Its unique formula is packed with vitamin b3, e, and c to naturally renew skin cells for a visibly healthy glow. In fact, a single dose provides more vitamin b3 than 50 cups of kale which is proven to improve 7 key areas of visibly healthy skin. Save time and money on your skin routine with olay total effects. Brand power. Helping you buy better. There is just one reason north korea now stands at the center of the world stage. This penniless, isolated totalitarian state could start a nuclear war. It would explode quickly. A deadly scenario haunts the greatest military minds. Two unpredictable Nuclear Armed leaders just one terrible mistake. Hes just crazy enough from my perspective and unpredictable enough that he might use those weapons. The scenarios i worry are not ones where leaders deliberately choose to start a nuclear but its when they stumble into one through incompetence or shear miscalculation. One theory it could start with a commercial flight that goes off course. What if the North Koreans shot down a civilian south korean airliner . An accident or not, a Major Incident that could trigger an escalation. People would be really, really outraged and imagine theres calls for a kind of punitive strike against north korea. Most likely, a limited strike. Whats been called not to destroy north korea but to teach kim a lesson. What if kim doesnt understand the lesson . They dont know its a limited and one time only. Pyongyang might see itself as under attack. Miscalculate and perceive a larger military action or regime change coming so he acts out first. Some say his First Response would be to use his conventional weapons. North koreans have tens of thousands of artillery rounds and rockets aimed at seoul. There are 25 Million People living in and around the south korean capital. Including almost 30,000 american troops. It would be tens of thousands of people that would die almost immediately in seoul. Obviously with seoul under attack, the south is going to go to pyongyang. Tens of thousands more would die there. And another twist. China could enter the conflict. Theres an awful lot for china to lose here if this peninsula gets out of control. Theres so much uncertainty here, fareed, with our president , with kim jongun, with china. Its very, very difficult to predict how this is going to come out. One thing is certain. The stakes could get even higher. Once there are things exploding in north korea, kim jongun may very well conclude that thats not just a limited strike but the beginning of an invasion. And if thats the case, the north korean plan is to use the Nuclear Plans against u. S. Forces throughout south korea and japan on the first day of the war. North korea has one of the Worlds Largest armies, 1. 1 million soldiers and as many as 60 nuclear warheads. So cities like tokyo and seoul and busan will have a lot of Nuclear Weapons going off in them and thats going to be a catastrophe. What is nuclear war . The most lethal, devastating weapons man has ever created and put on earth. To see the horror of it clearly, look back to 1945. Japan. More than 70 years ago. People disappeared so quickly in hiroshima and nagasaki that their shadows were left on the ground. From my perspective, it is absolutely essential that we do everything we possibly can to not get into a conflict there. To understand why north korea has fought so fiercely over the years for Nuclear Weapons you need to understand all that they went through to get them. One man who understood the power of the atomic bomb was its creator. Robert oppenheimer. The world would not be the same. He looked back on the day the nuclear age began. July 16th, 1945. The test code named trinity. I remembered the line from the hindu scripture. Multiarmed form and says, now i am become death. The destroyer of worlds. Three, two, one. Now. A few decades later north korea has become vishnu. How did a country so poor, so isolated from the world acquire the most Destructive Technology on earth . And can we really expect them to give it all away . This is the story of now north korea got the bomb. North Koreas Nuclear Program Began early. They always wanted a nuclear weapon. To get the bomb, kim ilsung needed help from his powerful cold world ally the soviet union. The soviets gave the north civilian nuclear technology. Training its scientists in russia and helping them build a Small Nuclear research reactor. But they stopped short of giving them the bomb. Afraid of the chaos that might result tie soviets told the North Koreans dont build the bomb. After china joined the nuclear club in 1964 kim ilsung asked chairman mao for help but mao refused to help, as well. If North Koreans wanted the bomb they would have to make it themselves. Kim ilsung ramped up Nuclear Programs at the universities to foster home grown talent. They were going to train their own people so they did not have to rely on the rest of the world. The north tried to copy a Nuclear Reactor in great britain. That the brits used to make their nuclear arsenal. It makes really nice plutonium for Nuclear Weapons. The designs for the reactor were not hard to find. By the 1970s, you can go to a University Library and check out books on Nuclear Reactor design. To get all of the entry kate nuclear parts, the north went shopping. Cutting deals all over the world. There were a lot of greedy Business People that were willing and able to sell this stuff. They began building their homemade reactor in the 1980s. Under the watchful eye of the cia. The United States Intelligence Community at first thinks its a copy of the tiny little soviet supply reactor. They think theyre idiots and cant do anything. North korea surprised everyone. They had built a reactor that could fuel a nuclear arsenal. Its really big. And big enough to produce enough plutonium for a couple of bombs a year and that causes a panic. The crisis over north Koreas Nuclear program is nearing a crucial turning point. In 1994, the tense situation became a fullblown crisis. Experts are convinced north koreas building a nuclear bomb. The north blocked International Inspectors at the reactor. Its the tensest time for the region in years. And appeared to start making bombs. It seems very likely they have started siphoning off plutonium. President clinton considered the military option. A Surgical Strike on the norths Nuclear Facilities. South korea braced itself for an allout war on the peninsula. Families are stockpiling gas masks, first aid kits, drinking water. There could be a second korean war. Then, miraculously, a way out. Former president jimmy carter freelancing met with kim ilsung in north korea. They reached a deal. I think we have come to a much better understanding. A few months later, the agreed framework was signed. The north promised to freeze its Nuclear Facilities including two much bigger reactors under construction that could have produced dozens of bombs every yore. Thats an enormous amount and they gave it up as part of the agreed frame work. In exchange, the United States would give them millions of dollars worth of oil and help build two light water reactors good for making electricity but bad for making bombs. It looked like a victory for president clinton. This agreement is good for the United States, good for our allies and good for the safety of the entire world. But a few weeks later the Clinton Congress is taking a pounding tonight. The republicans won control of congress for the first time in 40 years. They were not fans of the deal. I dont trust North Koreans. I think this is a very questionable deal. Were going back to the days of president carter of appeasement. Many in congress didnt want to pay for north koreas reactors or the oil and the shipments were delayed. Meanwhile, north korea didnt live up to its end of the deal either. They pursued a second path to the bomb. Separate from the Nuclear Reactor route. Enriching uranium. We are happy that it was successful. Enter a. Q. Khan, the master of pakistans atomic bomb. Can admitted he ran a Nuclear Black market for nations like iran and libya. North korea was set to be one of his best customers. Can took back the confession but Nuclear Experts say it was all true. States like these and their terrorist allies constitute an axis of evil. The Bush Administration called north korea out for its Uranium Program and gave up completely on president clintons deal from the 1990s. In hindsight, that was a big mistake. The north responded by restarting its mothballed reactor and converting plutonium into nuclear bombs. Bush scrambled to strike a new deal but it was too little, too late. North korea performed its first test ever of a nuclear weapon. North korea joined the nuclear club in october 2006. North korea tests a nuclear bomb and is now a nuclear power. Under kim jongil, it was Nuclear Program on steroids. Four tests in five years. A seismic event detected in north korea. North korea says it has successfully tested a hydrogen bomb. In a rare televised speech on new years day, kim jongil officially declared mission accomplished. His nations decadeslong quest for the bomb has been realized. The question is, despite the recent overtures for peace, will kim jongun give up the prize that his family and his country fought for for so long . At panera, we treat soup differently. With vine ripened tomatoes, signature cheddar, simmered to perfection. With big flavors, not artificial ones. Enjoy 100 clean soup today. Panera. Food as it should be. gettogether, especially after ibeing diagnosed last yearto go with my friends to our annual enjoy 100 clean soup today. With advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer. avo another tru story with keytruda. dr. Kloecker i started katy on keytruda and chemotherapy and shes getting results we rarely saw five years ago. avo in a clinical trial, significantly more patients lived longer and saw their tumors shrink than on chemotherapy alone. dr. Kloecker its changed my approach to treating patients. avo keytruda may be used with certain chemotherapies as your first treatment if you have advanced nonsquamous, nonsmall cell lung cancer and you do not have an abnormal egfr or alk gene. Keytruda helps your immune system fight cancer, but can also cause your immune system to attack healthy parts of your body. This can happen during or after treatment and may be severe and lead to death. See your doctor right away if you have new or worse cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, diarrhea, severe stomach pain or tenderness, nausea or vomiting, rapid heartbeat, increased hunger or thirst, constipation, dizziness or fainting, changes in urine or eyesight, muscle pain or weakness, joint pain, confusion or memory problems, fever, rash, itching, or flushing. These are not all the possible side effects. Tell your doctor about all your medical conditions, including immune system problems, if youve had an organ transplant, had or plan to have a stem cell transplant, or have lung, breathing, or liver problems. katy vo where i am now compared to a year ago, its a story worth sharing. avo living longer is possible. Its tru. Keytruda, from merck. With more fdaapproved uses for advanced lung cancer than any other immunotherapy. Snack bars out there. What makes a kind bar so special . Maybe its the whole nuts and real fruit. Maybe its the drizzle of dark chocolate. Maybe its because its tasty and healthy. Well, theres only one way to find out. Do the kind thing. [cell phone rings] where are you . Well the squirrels are back in the attic. Mom . Your dad wont call an exterminator. Can i call you back, mom . He says its personal this time. If youre a mom, you call at the worst time. Its what you do. If you want to save fifteen percent or more on car insurance, you switch to geico. Its what you do. Where are you . Its very loud there. Are you taking a zumba class . Were family. Wed do anytbut this time. Her. Those bonds were definitely tested. Frog leg, for my baby brother dont frogs have like, two legs . So they should have two of these . Since im active duty and shes family, i was able to set my sister up with a sweet membership from navy federal. If you hold it closer, it looks bigger. Eat your food my big sis likes to make tiny food. And im okay with that. Navy federal credit union. Our members, are the mission. buzzer olly. So what did come out of the unprecedented meeting between kim jongun and donald trump . They signed a joint statement but one with little substance. North korea confirmed its desire for denuclearization of the korean peninsula, as it has done before, without specifics or timelines. It agreed to no mechanisms for verification and no monitoring. The United States gave more. It offered kim a platform as an equal to the president , who spoke warmly of him. We had a really fact meeting. Committed to provide security guarantees to north korea, agreed to cancel long Standing Joint military exercises with south korea. And dangled the prospects of foreign aid and investment to the north. One benefit, regardless of the ultimate outcome is it probably ends the idea of north korea as a crazy country. Some of washingtons biggest mistakes has been when it has treated countries of governments as 10 feet tall and fanatical or lunatic. For years, the conventional wisdom about the north korean regime was that it was unpredictable, ir rationale and thus undeterrable. After all, they said, look at the crazy haircuts of its leaders. The North Koreans have been rational and strategic with its core goal for 70 years and breakdown of the soviet union and empire and arab spring, the demise of other dictatorships from taiwan to indonesia. Look at the world from kim jong uns perspective. By the time he came to power, the world viewed it as a nutans often voting to sanction it at the united nations. The post powerful country in the world, the United States, often expressed a desire to see wholesale regime change in pyongyang. So, kim jong un accelerated the policy of his father and grandfather, which was to buy insurance. But it would take a great deal to make north korea destroy its entire nuclear capacity. It is historically only willing to do so in return for the end of the u. S. South carolina military alliance, formal rec nation by washington and large amounts of aid. The negotiations do contain risks. Any deal that leaves north korea with Nuclear Weapons and aid would leave south korea and japan vulnerable. Since pyongyang has cheated often in the past, the treaties and inspections regime would have to be far more intrusive than the iran deal. South korea in doing so, we will realize it is a rationalal regime and in doing so if negotiations fail it can still be detained. North korea can be deterred but also a regime capable of outwitting an american president , especially one too eager to make a deal. Thats our program. Im fareed zakaria, thanks for watching. [kno king] memories. What we deliver by delivering. Tmobile is always happy to see you. When you join tmobile you get two lines of unlimited with two of the latest phones included for just one hundred bucks a month. When you switch out an old car part. 200 but you do when you switch to Jackson Hewitt. At Jackson Hewitt we help lots of people like you. Thats why you get 200 when you leave your old tax service for us. So switch to Jackson Hewitt today and get 200. Dare to stop searching. With jareds unparalleled selection of diamonds. And price match guarantee. Dare to be devoted. Only at jared®. When your flight gets in late, its never too early for coffee. Oh no no no. 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