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Thus far, turbulent seems a more givenair description, that trump has exploded so many of the historical norms that have long governed the conduct of the presidency. The question now is whether we are living in the new normal of chaos or whether the president and his evolving team have both the capacity and the will to run the country in a way that preserves some sense of order at home and abroad. Joining me now to discuss, from washington, is andrea mitchell. Chief the formidable Foreign Affairs correspondent for nbc news. With me in new york, a veteran journalist and an editorial director of time, inc. Im pleased to have them. Andrea, youve done this for a while, as have we all. Has this first month been about what you would have expected, a little worse, a little better, when you were coming out of the surprise of the election and through the transition into the inauguration . Andrea i think it was as expected, if you looked at the campaign, at the rhetoric, at the transition. But it is certainly not a traditional first month in office for a president of the United States. Thats not to say there have not been bumps along the way for others. , certainly the clinton team in 1993 was a very rough transition into the presidency in the first couple of months, but this one has been particularly difficult because, in part, the president s use of social media, the tweets in the middle of the night and early morning, contradicting cabinet secretaries, failing to even nominate 90 of the confirmable appointees. You dont have deputy secretaries in key posts, undersecretarysies, or assistat secretaries. The lack of staffing at the nsc, which are not for confirmable post. The departure of my claim so soon of mike flynn so soon, which many people think was a good sign. Theres a lot of catching up they have to do. Jon mike, when you talk to people around the country, are you seeing that this is getting beyond the bubble, getting beyond the mainstream press, the mainstream Political Class . Do you think that folks in viewk i share andreas i suspect andreas view. I suspect you do, too. Do you think folks do, too . I think folks are exhausted by whats happened in a little over a month of this presidency. Obviously people who voted for donald trump are somewhat pleased because they regard everything that has happened as something he had promised would happen. He is conducting his presidency in that manner. The level of exhaustion in the country it is every day is full of a niagara of six prices of surprises or statements that sometimes shock or offend. I wonder in talking with people when that level of exhaustion will peak and what happens to the body politic when it does peak. Jon any analogous moment you think to that level of exhaustion in the country . Not that ive experienced. Nothing like that. I think it will be a level of not just exhaustion, but dissatisfaction with the results. Usually what makes people unhappy isnt so much the tempo, but the product. I dont think you said at the top a sense of order. I dont think order is their goal. Chaos is not their goal. I think disruption is their goal. They are trying to change as many norms as they could. Maybe they did not all share all the norms being disrupted, but they wanted to toss a bunch out and they won to do it they wanted to do it dramatically. They have accomplished that. You can see this week with the hiring of mcmaster, the munichely stabilizing security conference with matus and pens with mattis and pence basically saying the right thing you can kind of tell they are trying to back into a restart here. Presidencies dont really get a restart. You get a transition. Thats the time youre supposed to that and prepare to vet and prepare and plan. They werent ready to go. They are having to do it on the fly. Jon andrea, you see, particularly on the Foreign Policy front, mike mentioned the munich trip, where you had foreign leaders asking, should we believe Vice President pence and his reassurances, or should we believe the president and his of vowels of disruption his avowals of disruption . What do you think the world is thinking about this now . World is confused. The president said he wanted to be unpredictable and he has been. Confusion in the minds and hearts of allies around the world. It was not only munich. It was also brussels and nato. A bbc reporter bluntly asked the Vice President of the United States, who should we believe, you or the president of the United States and his latest tweets or his comments at a News Conference . I think the News Conference last week was disturbing, the 77 minutes sort of stream of wascious News Conference unprecedented, unparalleled. That concerned a lot of people. Ambassadors here writing quick updates at home updates to home. Youve got this mexico foreign trip by tillerson and the Homeland Security secretary, and they are going right into confusion and dismay over the deportation guidelines that have now been issued. Basically they say that its up to the mexicans on their side of the border to take in all these people who are now subject to immediate deportation. That is a change. That was always the law, and it is within the president s right to do this. A lot of these people that are going to be deported are central americans, not mexican citizens or mexican nationals. These are people coming through mexico to the United States. They now have to figure out how to handle them. I think jon there was never any doubt that there was daylight between jimmy baker and george bush. Talk about how he spoke talked about how he spoke to Richard Nixon three or four times a day. Hillary clinton checked in with president obama about once a week sometimes. Where on this scale from baker bill rogers and nixon, who were not exactly close. Where does the tillersontrump relationship rank . Does tillerson speak for the president . Not yet. He has no staff to help him speak for the president and the United States of america when he travels abroad. In munich, he was relatively alone, staying at some trailer park about 45 minutes outside of the conference. Thats about boston. Andrea will bid this out. Prior to the inauguration, i think secretary tillerson had very little contact with the existing state Department Undersecretary of state john kerry. After the in operation, i think he had not as much contact with the white house the inauguration, i think he had not as much contact with the white house as he would have wanted. I dont aware he was during the or primemr. Abe minister netanyahu. So, part of it is the staffing. Does he have to go through the white house to get permission again for an undersecretary or deputy . Hes had one knocked off. Jon you mentioned baker and bush. It was pretty much baker suggested tillerson. Tillerson came out of the gates, the texas troika. You might be talking to them. Jon wouldnt you think that the thing the thing that baker would have said to him would be, the key thing for you is you have to be this close this is what jim baker does when he describes it. That have any sense tillerson has attempted to forge this relationship with the president . Is the president reluctant . Is it just chaos . Andrea i would vote for chaos, just based on my reporting. Had such and bush 41 tight relationship. That was almost unique, really, in the annals. George schultz and Ronald Reagan had a pretty close relationship, except for the suits that were coming in from the pentagon in those days and the u. S. And soviet relationship. Condi rice and 43, obviously a very tight relationship. Less so 43 and colin powell. Theres always a bit of space between the secretary of state in recent years and the white house. National security advisers have been reigning supreme. Secretary tillersons deputy was vetoed by the president after his staff at the white house told him that abrams had written a critical column during the primary. That is unprecedented. The fact that he cannot choose his deputy, choose his there aretary, that minders in every Cabinet Agency from the white house sean spicer was defending that again just hours ago, saying you would expect that if people are not in line with what President Trump campaign on, they should not be in the administration. There is no tolerance for dissent or for other points of view at the white house. That is really affecting the ability to put people in these positions. Jon that gets to another interesting dynamic shaping up. We now have three men to watch to her recently or currently active duty military to watch who were recently or are currently active duty military. All of whom are in their own personal histories and relationship with their Uniformed Services not go along, get along guys. They are tell the truth, their accounts very candid counselors, still working in the chain of command underneath the commander in chief, but working in an environment where secondguessing and criticism we dont have a pattern of that being welcome. Its an interesting dynamic that he has gone to uniform sometimes in the case of ,cmaster, active duty guys serving in these very Important National service roles, where part of the job is to say, no, you are wrong, we have to do it this way. Will that come naturally to guys in uniform, guys who have generally been Truth Tellers . With limited knowledge of each of the three, one more so than the others, all three, i than, are men who are more willing to stand and look the president of the United States in the eye and say, you are wrong, sir. Sir. You were incredibly well sourced in the obama years, particularly on the National Security side. Are you hearing any whispers . Bout reaction i think they were greatly encourage either hiring of general mcmaster greatly encouraged by the hiring of general mcmaster, as they were by the hiring of mattis and kelly. I had one person tell me the employment of general mattis as secretary of defense was greatly encouraging, because this person viewed it as general mattis accepting the job in order to, quote, save the American Military from donald j. Trump, unquote. Jon theres a general sense of relief that flynn is gone. Theres as much anxiety about flynn. That was borne in what took place in the 30 days. His departure has been iconic for those who have been watching it. To protect the American Military, not save it. Jon weve been talking about russia. What are you hearing about the current state of the congressional inquiries, fbi inquiries . Where are we now . Andrea the fbi director comey briefed the intelligence said this would be a really serious inquiry. There were letters written to a number of agencies, including to the white house, saying preserve all materials. Do not erase anything, dont shred any papers. This is a serious thing. It is into russias hacking, russias involvement before and after the campaign, and after. Parenthetically, mike flynn and his contact with the russian ambassador. Hes not a target of this, as far as we know, but hes part of the investigation. The russians themselves are reporting from moscow that they are getting a little unnerved by some of the push back now from President Trump, some of the signals are not as friendly as they might have wished. As some of the language is moderated. They want to know what is really going on here and what kind of relationship they can predict with President Trump. What they are hearing from mattis and pence is different from what they heard from the president himself. You make of the theory that the russian government has something on President Trump and has somehow or another during the campaign sent word and that has shaped his Public Policy toward moscow . Andrea i just dont know. Its inextricable why donald trump has said so many inextricable why donald trump has said so many positive things about vladimir putin, given all the public records, the killing and jailing of other opposition , thers and journalists invasion and holding of eastern ukraine, the fact that the world rose up in condemnation of russia for incident after incident. The kgb fsb background of this leader. Friendly in be so all this rhetoric about vladimir the evidence notwithstanding, is just inextricable. On. Nt know what is going i cant presume to understand that. We dont have really hard evidence at all. I do also think that this is partly connected, possibly, to the critical statements about u. S. Intelligence. That was deeply disturbing to a lot of people. Ive covered the Intelligence Community for 30 years, and i can tell you that the workforce is not political. They are not partisan. They are really concerned about this rhetoric. Its an indication also that the president wasnt paying attention to his party with respect to russia in a very significant way. Russia at the moment is leaning heavily and invasively into places like libya and the baltics, not to mention syria, and the balkans, not to mention Eastern Europe and all the former soviet bloc countries, and into the electoral tissue of western europe. These are not trivial challenges to the western alliance or the United States. They are existential in some ways. Those republican senators people like lindsey graham, john mccain, richard burr do not take this lightly and do not want a commercial relationship with the former soviet union. They want an adversarial one. Its basically still a competition. Though the economies are very different size and the militarys dont compare, its still very much a competitive concept. Theres no interest in a commercial relationship with russia. But you get the sense that the president s entire prism is commercial. And thats just not wear his party is ever going to be. Lets go around. Andrea, what are you looking for the rest of this week, the rest of this they are supposed to have their first real meeting with the president and the cabinet secretaries on friday. Does the reverse the memo that puts steve bannon at the principal table . It is unprecedented and deeply disturbing to those. How does the National Security Council Staff shape up . How do they interact with the other cabinet secretaries . Does he ever get a deputy and start nominating people for these other positions and get up to speed . I think the focus shifts to the hill. We are getting to the point where it is time for the republican party, which controls both houses of congress, to do something. They have not done much yet. Theyre looking at a tax reform bill that is in trouble now because of the border adjustment tax is running into problems in both houses. That is the revenue measure on which everything hangs. The law, the trade deals, the tax deals. Maybe obamacare funding. That is in trouble and everyone knows it. That is a problem, that is the linchpin. There is no clarity about what theyre going to do about infrastructure. And we will see what kind of steps both sides take in order to get to put the nominee through. That is probably the easiest of the three. But they are running into problems inside the republican party, in terms of finding the votes, simply to get things done on a party line vote. Mike . Andrea and michael, clearly big issues. I am more looking at and thinking about, wondering about gas stations and barbershops and supermarkets where they have the tv on and donald trump is a constant presence. The wondering when and if public tires of the voice. It is fearful of embarrassment. He is the president of the United States and we have a vision of the presidency as a people. And we do not want the president obviously to embarrass us in front of the world. I am just wondering if that will happen, when it will happen, what the reaction would be if it does . Is there a Tipping Point there . Thank you. Market, andrea, thank you. Jon Eva Moskowitz is here, she is the founder and ceo of Success Academy, the largest and Fastest Growing network of Charter Schools in new york city. Success Academy Students have significantly outperformed regular Public School students on the standardized test. The achievement, however, has not been free from controversy. She has butted heads with the Teachers Union and new york city mayor, bill de blasio. I am pleased to have her on this program. Welcome. Eva thank you for having me, nice to be here. Jon lets start with the news. I believe mr. Trump, president elect trump, did he reach out about being secretary of education . Were you offered the job . How to that happen . Eva he did reach out and i did meet with him. But, i decided i have a tremendous commitment to success and education reform. And i really needed to stay put. And, make a fundamental change here in the Educational Services i was offering. Devos in the betsy place, she is a strong supporter of charters, you see the climate as being more welcoming in washington and around the country for the kind of work you do . Eva president obama was very, very proschool reform, and certainly procharter. I do not know if there is a sea change there. But i do believe, and i think duncan would agree and arne that the changes they put in place were not finished. American school kids are fine. Jon talk about success, where you started, where you are now, whats been your biggest surprise. Eva its been quite a journey. Started,ted i opened our doors august 21, 2006, with one school. I was the principal of the first school. We now are serving 13,500 children across 41 schools, where k12. We have our First High School Second High School opening. What ive learned is that children can reach the highest heights if you give them a chance to do so. And that chance not only has to do with the academics who provide, but you provide, but children need to love coming to school. They need to fall in love with school. So the art and the music and the sports and the chess and the coding and the debates, those are not ancillary to education. They are actually pretty fundamental to the project of educating children. I think weve been successful in part because we view the child holistically. Jon right. A lot of people still in this saide wonder what you just is intuitive. I cant imagine anyone disagree. And yet it is so difficult to replicate in the ordinary Public School system for too many people. Why is that . Eva i think its a complex its a hard question. The answer is complex. There is a level at which it is not hard to replicate, if we had the will to do so. Part of it is we have to make a very, very different kind of anditment to children apportion the resources very differently. For example, we are able to afford the arts, the music, the dance because we have large class sizes. In new york state, we are committed to very small class sizes. In fact, in poor schools, its quite small. That means it becomes very hard to afford the arts, the music, the dance, the science. Its a set of choices that you have to make. We are not always willing to make those choices. Another example would be a principals tenure. If you are going to give lifetime job Security Management to management irrespective of performance, quality might decline. Jon adam smith had something to say about that. Eva he certainly did. Jon on the academic side, your students are doing how well compared to kids who are not in Success Academy . Eva they are doing extraordinarily well. Our kids in math are in the top 1 of the state of new york, even though the vast majority of. Ur kids are poor about 20 of them are special needs children. Writing, they are the top 2 in the state of new york. Jon one of the criticisms which more,ack to 25 years or back in the bush 41 years, this was kind of an early one, is that objection to start Charter Schools and magnet. Chools even was creaming were fromtudents ordered families who have support, whose parents, relatives, caregivers have the capacity and wherewithal to go , but thehe process kids in the more disordered families, disordered backgrounds simply wont have that option. Fair, unfair . Eva we admit by random lottery. Jon but you have to get to the lottery, right . Eva but in our communities, we are finding 70 , 80 of the age eligible kids are applying. Demographicst the of the population, take the school in the south bronx. 90 of the kids are below the poverty line. And yet they are ending up in the top 1 . Frankly, its actually easier to apply to a charter school, because all you have to do is fill out a onepager. In a District School, you have to go to an office. Theres got to be a person there to receive you. You have to receive bring three documents. Access wise, charters are very easy in new york. Jon fascinating. You talked to a lot of people around the country. Are there other places that you envy or you want to learn from . Are there particular bright stars out there . Eva as an educator, i really think that learning is utterly critical. Hownt to china to look at they educate kids in china. I visit dozens of schools a year. Whether its a District School or Parochial School or independent school, you can learn the craft. I always get ideas. I send my principles and might principals the educators were in other schools to learn from them. There are many great educators in this country. Jon you started out in the academy, in higher education, then you went into politics. Eva for a brief period of time. Jon then i hope you sobered up. Just kidding. Talk about that jury. Youve got that journey. At ae gone from looking political dais to being in the trenches. What was the trigger on that decision . Eva well, i started out in academia, both because i loved historical research, i also thought the life of the mind was important. I also loved teaching. I took my teaching responsibilities very seriously as an academic. And i did that i published rather than perished. I really honed the art of teaching both history and of writing. But i always felt compelled by the fact that k12 was not what it should be. I grew up in harlem in itself. I went to district Public Schools. In elementary school, i was the only white child in my school. I went to school with lots of kids who were as capable as i was. Thatdid not have parents could educate them at home. The schools were not doing a very good job of educating them. I felt a profound sense of unfairness. Why shouldnt every kid get an equal opportunity question mark why is access limited by zip code. Opportunity . Why is access limited by zip code . I wanted to solve the problem of public education. New york city jon a small ambition. Eva i thought it was easier than solving international affairs. Jon little did you know. [laughter] do you still think that . Eva no, i actually dont. It seems naive. But it seemed that a problem that could be solved. I also thought also naively that we could all agree that science five days a week was important for kids. That everyecess child should have free play, that that seemed like a given and it would not be this controversial thing. Then when i ran for office, i began to understand that it was the third rail. I got myself into some amount of trouble because i thought it was important to look at the Teachers Union contract. This is a document which, all told, is 800 pages. I thought that the public because it was paying for the agreement had a right to know what was in it, and i didnt totally understand what i was getting myself into. But even if i had, im not sure if i would have done things differently, because i think that its important for the public to understand. That was sort of the beginning of my education. The Teachers Union vowed to take me out when i decided jon you are in the academy, then you ran for dosh . N for eva iran for new york city council. I lost the first time i ran for new york city council. I lost the first time. I ran the second time. And i won. Family comesmy from the realm of education. I was lucky enough to become the chair of the education committee. Hearings on every subject from art education, science education. I even investigated toilet paper. Why was there no toilet paper in the new york city School System . I tried to fix the system. It was very resistant to fixing. Andalso a highly still is highly segregated system. How it was all apportioned. If you lived in a certain neighborhood, your District Schools were good. If you lived in a poor neighborhood, your District Schools were terrible. I did that for six years. I decided instead of after the Teachers Union kicks me out, after the Teachers Union kicked me out, i decided to start afresh and get it right from the getgo. Build a School System that really nourished children not only academically, but in terms of their character, in terms of social and emotional growth. I really believe in science five discovery. , i believe in chess. I believe in games. We dont plan off games and schools. We dont play enough games in schools. At our schools, we play games on wednesday for an hour and a half. Jon whats your assessment of the role of the unions in terms doingh doing good and things that are blocking needed reform . Historically, unions have made an incredible contribution in terms of wages and benefits, in terms of health care. But there is a way in which they are right. I think management is not so great either. Its almost management and labor sometimes conspire against children. Youve got this massive debark asked massive bureaucracy that youve got this massive bureaucracy that is not very responsive to teachers, parents, and kids. The bureaucracy is also a problem. Thats the single argument that the unions make, that i think is true. Hink the solution to that to the unresponsive pure chrissy is to have to the unresponsive bureaucracy is to have a nonmonolithic model, which the unions oppose. I think the level is the solution is to have some level of competition and alternative. Jon do you think Public Opinion is moving in your direction with any speed . Eva i do. Jon theres Public Opinion and theres legislative policy. Eva there is a gap there. I think parents and i say this as a mother of three. I have found in not only my 11 years of doing this work, but when i was a city councilmember, where i did hundreds of parent meetings, i have found parents just want a good school. They really dont care what its called. It doesnt matter whether its district or charter or parochial. They want parochial. They want a great school for their kid. All of this venom in the debate and parsing things, its not really relevant. And so, i think that there is a level of impatience with the system a highly segregated system where affluent people or send theirs kids to Parochial School or moved to the suburbs the only people who truly suffer are the people who dont have that ability. Jon who dont have the means to get out. Why are so many schools falling short . Eva i think its complicated, again. I think its harder to educate kids now than it was 50 years ago, not that thats an excuse. The expectation on schools is that we are supposed to solve poverty, we are supposed to somehow solve housing, all of these other challenges, which are real. Jon family dysfunction. Eva its kind of on the school. 7 of our kids are living in homeless shelters. Weve got at any given moment 10 to 15 kids in psychiatric care. The number of social challenges that come through our door are very overwhelming at large. I think it is a little harder. I also think that schools have gotten away from some really basic things. Take the teaching. You cant teach kids to read without thought. Phonics is not the whole program. But phonics became taboo. You are not going to teach children to read if they dont have funny make awareness have phonemic awareness. You dont ask wealthy parents to choose between the two. You want kids to master mathematics, they need to know their times tables and they need to have mathematical reasoning. Weve gotten away from some very basic principles of educating students that make it incredibly hard. Them sure, have read mayor has reversed himself. He eliminated suspensions for k2. The mayor of new york says you may not suspend a child in kindergarten, first grade, or fromd grade for any reason here on in. He recently reversed himself. We have very violent children who are threatening to kill grownups and other children. It take that tool away, would have been unimaginable 50 years ago that a child is allowed to threaten to kill someone else and there is no consequence for that. I think weve gotten a little impractical. Obviously, you want to make sure that suspensions are only one tool among many. But if you start to say this is off the table, this is off the table, this is off the table, its very hard for teachers to teach when theyve got potentially one violent child in a classroom of 32. By the way, what message does that send to the other 31 children . Jon sure. Its often been talked about that you might want to run for mayor. I think youve taken yourself out of the next one. Eva i have. Jon does that continue to be of ultimate interest . Eva i believe in Public Service and i obviously believe in elected office. Ive done it for six years. They also have a tremendous commitment to building this k12, ande system of it takes, frankly, right now, every ounce of my energy to get this right. Jon what would be a piece of advice he would give the new secretary of education as she takes on this anonymous task enormous task . Eva i think spending some time learning what the state of affairs is. We know from the data that things are in serious crisis. But i would want her to spend a lot of time in districts, charters, parochials, independent schools across the country to really understand what its going to take to move us forward as a nation. I think you can rush into action a little bit too fast. Thats just one piece of advice. I think understanding there are incredible and thoughtful incators around the country many not particularly wellknown places, and you have to find the most Thoughtful Group of people and get them thinking about larger solutions. Ceo of successd academy Charter Schools, the largest and fastestgrowing in new york city. Thank you. Eva thank you. Jon we will be right back. Charlie jack spencer is here. This land is the product of nearly 13 years of work beginning after the attacks of summer 11 and on the eve of the iraq war. The imagery grapples with america in the 21st century, cap ring the extraordinary capturing the extraordinary diversity. The results spans 48 states and 80,000 miles. I have, full disclosure, written the books forward. Im pleased to have jack spencer here at this table for the first time. Jack good to see you. Jon tell us how it began. Jack it started whenever we invaded iraq, right after nine 11. 9 11. I was not pleased about that. There was a lot of jingoism, a lot of people going crazy. I was going to do a show i did a show in sun valley at a gallery out there. I was going to fly out, but i decided to drive instead. Jon from nashville. Jack from nashville. And just start with this idea of photographing america. It started out as kind of a speculative idea. I didnt know how it was going to end up until it was finished. It started out with this idea of photographing america and the. And 13 years later and 80,000 miles later, we ended up with almost 500 images. We edited it down to about 150 for this book. Jon show us rushmore, if you would. It doesnt get much more american than that. , althoughoesnt thats not going to be on any postcards. The initial photographs that i made of america were kind of dark. They were kind of distressed, beat up. I was not real happy about it in the very beginning. Eventually, that comment down a down abit that calmed little bit and i started seeing america as this vast place. Some of them were raw at the very beginning. Thats from mississippi, called one tree. Wild horses on cumberland island. Jon cumberland island, georgia. Thats distressed. Jack it is distressed, but not in the same way. The earlier ones were pretty dark as well. They were torn and tattered and all kinds of stuff. Jon what did you learn as you went along . Jack i think what i was trying to do was to increase my awareness of the land that we live on. I think it was kind of what the body of work the purpose of the body of the work is to make people more aware of what a remarkable country we live in. Of a planetle speck floating around out in the universe. I think that a lot of people dont even see it. I think one of the things that i was appreciative in your forward about was the line in there that it taught you how to see. I think thats kind of the purpose of it. At one point along the way, i thought about renaming this land and calling it the kingdom of heaven. Im not a religious person, as you know. Line in the bible that says the kingdom of heaven is spread across the earth but men do not see it. I dont think most people are aware of where they live and how wonderful it is and how incredible it is, and they dont see it at all. They are too distracted by all of the shiny objects that come onto the scene every day. Of course, is this is not really a ply aut people. Its about the land. The shiny objects we were chasing when you started was war, the engines justice, depending on your point of view. Youreblishing into a publishing into a climate in which the phrase chasing a shiny object is chasing a president with a twitter feed. Jack and his definition of uranium is amazing. Jon [laughter] jack i dont know. I think that this works for the american people, but it works for people all over the world. I think theres 7. 5 billion people, is that right, living on the planet . Led around by 1000 small men in big suits, who kind of dictate what their outcome is going to be. And theyre just not i think that theres a kind of yearning to be more in control. I think thats the current political situation thats how the current political situation happened. They want something to happen, even if it blows us to smithereens. I think its appropriate for people worldwide to understand that we live on this delicate planet that swirling around out in space planet thats whirling around out in space. People are not even cognizant of that. Jon and that is what . Jack thats bethlehem steel. Jon thats today. Thats us. Thats who we are. I suspect thats an abandoned factory. Jack it is. Jon and thats why donald trump is president. You didnt know that. Jack no, but i have a feeling. This last trip that i took last summer, i drove from toledo up michigant and around and to youngstown, western pennsylvania, western new york across new york to the hudson river valley. Saw thousandsi of trump signs. I did not see any hillary signs, until i got to new york and there was a sign that said send hillary to prison. But thousands of trump signs. Quite a few Bernie Sanders signs. But it was it was not a big surprise for me whenever trump actually won the election. Jon wheres that . Jack thats in needles, california. Jon it looks as though it is a nostalgic, retro image, but thats of us in our time. Jack exactly. Jon so, we are just too busy, too much getting and spending to Pay Attention . Jack i think so. And, i mean, i was happy that obama, through president ial decree, was able to claim a lot more lands, but people dont seem to care about that that much. I think people are kind of lockton to their locked into their cocoons. Jon what do you hope people come away with . This is cumberland island. Jack thats cumberland island. Its hard to say. If somebody is inspired by it, great. Im very proud of the book. I think it makes a bold statement. Might inspire people to get out and see america, feel differently about america. This is dearborn, michigan. Theres a lot of that out there. It was something i didnt quite realize. I had heard the stories and read their articles about the detroit wasteland and i didnt have any clue till i got there how much of a wasteland it was. It was shocking. For miles and miles of just devastation. Dearborn was once a Thriving Community with the ford plant, a lot of industry around there. A lot of that was ubiquitous. Me, one of the fascinating things about this is you are not a journalist, and yet you have captured a country in transition from agricultural and industrial to information age. With fairly bleak images in some cases and redemptive ones in others. Jack it follows that entire gamut. It goes from total desolation to absolute beauty, from that to Yellowstone River to yosemite. But its not meant as a travelogue. Its not meant as a documentary. Its more of a statement about america than it is a political documentary or a travelogue. Its just not that at all. Revenue beats forecasts. Performance is best described as subdued. Theres no rush to brand china a currency manipulator. The governor warns australia about wages and household credit. He would like to lower the aussie dollar still. Road rage hits the self driving industry. Google sues uber what it calls cant calculated theft

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