History of the country history of belarus 50s sixties a time that would later be called unique new industries and enterprises giants collective farms millionaires achievements in the field of culture science about all this here in the films repository bill television and Radio Companies old films on them ours History History of belarus peaceful creative on a january morning in 1952, the minister of Foreign Affairs of belarus kuzma venediktovich kiselyov, as usual, arrived at work early, walking through the corridors of the ministry. Now he was alarmed by the unusual silence. There was even a feeling of some emptiness upon entering the reception area. He found a strange picture a very frightened secretary was sitting at the table in tears. There is a cleaning lady nearby, seemingly petrified, apparently about to clean. She never got around to asking what happened . She just nodded her head towards the office. There the special officer was already waiting for the minister. Without waiting for questions, he silently handed him the order. Israeli american spies at night all employees of the apparatus were arrested at work, only the cleaning lady and the ministers secretaries. I quickly left the office; i had to hurry. Without thinking for a long time, kuzma venediktovich bought a ticket and went to moscow. They gave 15 minutes to talk with stalin. The verdict is stalin s, we have no complaints about you , go to minsk and recruit new employees. They will help you with their selection. We believe you. Kiselyov understands how this could end disagreement with this decision . Still, i expressed my opinion, comrade, stalin. I vouch for these people. These are honest people, frontline soldiers. Otherwise they will die. He was given a ticket to minsk and returned home; when he came to work in the morning, all his employees were there. The belarusian leadership will demonstrate this more than once. This unity in defending the interests of the republic was confirmed in june 1953. The plenum of the Central Committee of the communist party of belarus was urgently convened in minsk on june 12, 1953. The Central Committee of the communist party of the soviet union the union adopts a resolution on the issues of the belarusian ussr according to this resolution on tolya that he was removed from his posts for making mistakes in pursuing National Policy in the republic in the wake of this resolution. On june 25, 1953 , a plenum of the Central Committee of the communist party of belarus is convened in minsk. There is only one issue on the agenda, and removal from post of first secretary of the Central Committee of the communist party of belarus. Nikolai sergeevich potolicheva. Harsh wording for unsatisfactory work in promoting belarusian personnel to government bodies due to serious shortcomings in the collective Farm Business construction everyone was outraged by the fact that the decision had already been made in moscow 53 years ago and they had already been informed about this decision, so to speak, they only had to vote. This outraged everyone, because this was not accepted in belarus. The tone for the discussion was set by presavminokirill trofimovich mazurov, if they are to blame, they should be removed. Both the father and Pyotr Ivanovich began to speak out as a masher. This means that he was supported by Sergei Vasilyevich pritytsky and klimov, unexpectedly a lot of people. I dont mean unexpectedly for the center. Unique document transcript of that memorable plenum the defense against the street was made not only by the top leaders of the republic, but also by representatives of local party and state bodies, including, for example, vasily korzh supported the candidacy, then mazurov, that is, there was support not only at the top. Well, at the local level, and this despite the fact that the allpowerful shore is still in power after the death of the old man. He suddenly became concerned with the problem of promoting National Cadres to leadership positions in the union republics. In fact, under this agenda it was supposed to place their frames. Those in the center were generally in shock. They couldnt understand what it was. What kind of fronde is this and how can it be possible to cancel the resolution, and they came out so unitedly to the center there was nothing left but to cancel it. This is a solution, of course. This was unprecedented. This was the first time in the history of the union. Yes, the Central Committee makes a decision to dissolve the communist party locally. Uh , some resolutions are met and a resolution is adopted to cancel this restoration at all stages of development , the republic demonstrated principled position on issues that related to the interests of the ussr the beginning of the fifties became a difficult period for belarus. It would seem that the successes of the bssr are obvious, but the right to its further development as an industrial region, the belarusian leadership led by mazurov had to defend at the highest level. At the end of the fiftythird year in the state Planning Committee of the ussr, the time was not easy; it was tense; it was necessary to consider the issues of construction of Large Enterprises on the territory of the ussr; all materials under the heading were talking about fundamentally new production and strategically Important Oil refining chemical heavy engineering Defense Energy facilities. Some of them were supposed to be located on the territory of the union republics; meetings with their representatives were regular; each defended their proposals ; belarus was especially persistent. Having laid out materials on each proposed object for the state plan of the bssr before the state planning staff , Sergei Malinin argued that it would be advisable to locate the oil refining of a number of other enterprises on the territory republic conversation at the meeting, more than emotional in priority, ukraine was lobbied personally by khrushchev and the bryansk region. As a result, the republic received an oil refining plant; a decision was made to build it near polotsk, which will later go down in history as the novopolotsk oil refinery; a decision was made by the state Planning Committee of the ussr and the placement of other Large Industrial enterprises in belarus , a machine structure of defense significance, a new developing chemical industry, the arguments of the belarusians. Economics proved convincing the bssr developed at a rapid pace as a state that could provide a strong economy, industry, development of scientific potential, intellectual potential , creative potential, culture of sports. Not only the restoration of the state from the ruins, but also the creation of a new progressive one. It was then that the history of the birth of industrial giants in the bssr began. In the fifties , 307 Large Enterprises alone will be built, and 2. 5 billion rubles were invested in all sectors of the belarusian economy. One and a half times more than in the entire previous history, soviet belarus, the republic turned into one big construction project, as a result of the successful implementation of the fourth fiveyear plan, the prewar level in terms of Industrial Production was achieved , and not only having reached, but also reached almost six times the successes, these results, the results of which were achieved in the republic by at the end of these 5 years, when the plan was both fulfilled and exceeded, there were results not only of fairly large funding from the center. And the injection of large labor and some, so to speak, Financial Resources into the republic, but they were also the result of very competent management. The first results of the most difficult and dramatic period of its history, the postwar restoration of the almost completely destroyed economy of belarus , were summed up in september 1952 by the Twentieth Congress of the Central Committee of the communist party of belarus, even despite the fact that we constantly criticize the centralization of management. E in the soviet union nevertheless. In general, this played a decisive role in that postwar period thanks to this administrative apparatus, which then existed, who worked tirelessly and managed to achieve the results that came. The numbers were impressive the basis of the industrial economy not only reached its military level, but also exceeded it by 15 . Changes occurred in the structure of industry. Over the years of this fiveyear plan, new branches of the automotive and tractor manufacturing have emerged. That is, it was not just restoration , but actually the creation of an industrial structure. Perhaps these dry numbers are not enough, what they will tell a modern person today, but those enterprises that were built in the postwar years and which continue to be flagships today. Economics. Belarus confirms that the republic has made an undoubted breakthrough in its development. And she did it in the most difficult social conditions. What were these conditions in the memories of those who raised the republic from ruins when the grandmother came to conduct, and after the evacuation in kazan, the next meeting of the Supreme Council . It was gomel. It was November December 1943 . Grandma was a very strong woman, she never cried at all, but she told me, that she came to gomel burst into tears, because there was not a single whole building. In general , there was simply physically no place to hold a meeting , and this was the situation throughout the republic. Incredibly, but after a few years, the bssr was summing up the results of more than just restoration. And the performance of the economy as a whole. At the congress in 1952, the results of the postwar restoration of belarus were summed up , large reports were made and it was concluded that belarus had, well, risen from the ashes. If i can say so, that is, large giant factories were built. A large number of enterprises, well, for example, the minsk bicycle factory , the spartak confectionery factories in gomel, in minsk, this is the kommunarka factory. Reparation supplies played an important role. Directly related to them was army general Mikhail Sergeevich malinin, chief of staff of the first belarusian front , one of the developers of the famous bagration operation for the liberation of belarus, subsequently in defeated germany, chief of staff of the occupation forces. This is all production that was transported from germany and in the shortest possible time. Industry was launched when my grandfather was in berlin, any request that came from the belarusian government, anything that was required, that is, equipment was supplied from the factories, Communications Equipment was supplied, for example, a telephone. Minsk automobile and tractor gomselmash machine tool production of road machines construction mechanisms leading belarusian, the economy became Mechanical Engineering and metalworking , collective farms were restored everywhere, the number of mtz increased compared to the prewar period and state farms, by the beginning of the fifties , collectivization was practically completed in the Western Regions of belarus. It was very easy to smooth out. There were farmsteads in literally every place i lived, so to speak. Naturally, psychologically, people were inclined towards a private method of production and, say, collectivization , which took place in prejudicial years; it was not easy, but nevertheless , more than 6,000 collective farms were organized in the region, which united 85 of the sown areas. Collective farm construction began in literally every in the village there was some small collective farmer who convinced people to somehow have some kind of public livestock farming , poultry farming, and pig farming there. In the villages some shit were private, they were already privatized literally before the fifties. People have already realized that its easier to work as a team after all, to maintain some livestock and then, due to this, some. Well, awareness of this process. This means that little by little these small collective farms began to merge into larger farms. The Western Region was turning into industrially developed agricultural engineering sugar industry woodworking Energy Industry large enterprise producing building materials. Industrial production alone has doubled here. How could such a thing be imagined just recently during the period of the polish occupation of belarusian lands; in general , belarus has achieved undeniable success in restoring the National Economy. During that period there was a unique phenomenon when the positive image of the future leadership of the country basically coincided with the positive image the future of the professional community , the sociome of the family, the society and the individual connected their way of life, their future prospects, and their future personality with the image of the state and its future development, and this was the motivation for successful activity. The republic was able to achieve such indicators primarily thanks to the selfless work of its residents. Then the man of labor was in a very large staleness of the barrels, we recognize television conventions this is always the case. They gave the title to the peasant worker if he worked well , the title of hero of socialist labor. All lights on a skewer heroes of socialist labor weaving fields, they were all the most respected and invited people, even heroes in socialist labor they were recognized on the street more often than artists were recognized, because they were worth more. Minsk, early fifties, spacious, green streets of the belarusian capital, its main avenue is solemn, unique in the beauty of the pompous buildings built here, brand new buses on the routes, people rushing about their business, it was in the first postwar years that the basis for further expansion was created economic potential of the bssr minsk is such a beautiful city and so correct and why . Few people think about this. Grandmother said that two women should walk with a stroller, and someone else should sit on the bench at that moment. That is, it turns out that they were already thinking about people then. The grandmother said that they sat down with ponomarenko and team members on the phone and directly drew the street. The republic entered the new decade with new plans and among its priorities was the construction of enterprises in fundamentally new industries. In the economy of the ussr was entering a period that would later be called the period of grandiose achievements and scientific discoveries of the commercial party in belarus; the results of the development of belarus during the war period and the adopted directives for the further development of the republics economy for the creation of new knowledgeintensive industries were summed up. There was a very difficult choice, either to restore and try to return people to normal life, or to think about the future and this, probably, the postwar first fiveyear plan and further development of further plans that were created were aimed at future. On july 4 , 1954 in minsk, a grandiose event in the center of the belarusian capital, the grand opening of the victory monument, was timed to coincide with the tenth anniversary of the liberation of belarus from the nazi invaders for each of its inhabitants. The terrible memories of what the belarusian people had to endure during the war are still fresh. The pain of loss still bleeds, wounds that do not heal. Today it is difficult to imagine that it took only 10 years for the republic to be reborn from the ashes on scorched earth and rebuild cities to raise their economy practically from scratch. The majestic victory monument became a symbol of the great victory; it also became a symbol of the great labor feat of the belarusian people. The first postwar years. The ussr entered a new unique period in its history of achievements and outstanding discoveries , achievements in all spheres of the National Economy , the period of creation. What secrets are hidden by the greatest shrines of christianity, all the churches, all the shrines on the territory of the grand duchy of lithuania on the territory of sudzhano and so on in belarus and which ones i bore the name of st. Michael, arkhanov and all the closest ones, that is, this is such a thing. Well, i dont think that spiritually this can be a coincidence, does a name influence the character and destiny of a person, movie city hamster, this is saint well, i would call her, but live as it is. Youre having competitiveness. Why does the bible call to be joyful . Sometimes earthly joy, bodily joy, its like that, sometimes it passes very quickly, but the joy that a person receives from communicating with god in church, then this joy is, well, somehow it turns out that fills every day of his life. Why do they ring bells . In churches it is known that bells are a tradition of ringing, right . It was the shape of the bells that came to us that is more western, as it were, a tradition with the catholic one, which is, as it were, fulfilled in the orthodox. It was a beater, which was also called a beater plate. From the same material, but they were given answers to these and other questions in spiritual and educational projects on the belarus 24 tv channel, the motives that led them to the village were completely different. We produce our products from different animals and i would like to make a loop. That is, for our people to try truly ecological food, to believe in themselves and their strengths and, overcoming all difficulties, achieve results. In what i love. We are developing and coming out of losses. We begin to make a profit with the task of the presenter to learn all the intricacies of the life of the population and find out what is good about life in