supplies over 40% of europe's natural gas energy resources, germany of course is very heavily reliant as we just discussed, over half of its natural gas comes from russia to be in the event of a possible disruption to the flow of natural gas from russia as a consequence of potential sanctions, the substitute for that would become oil which is being now seen as a safe haven that the markets are ploughing into. ~ . , that the markets are ploughing into. ~ ., , ., ., into. what levers are at the disposal — into. what levers are at the disposal of _ into. what levers are at the disposal of powerbrokers i into. what levers are at the disposal of powerbrokers in into. what levers are at the - disposal of powerbrokers in the west to try and mitigate the impact of this market response and these rising prices? 50 and these rising prices? so russia is — and these rising prices? sr russia is somewhat more integrated in the global economy, we know that the crimea sanctions which were imposed in 2014 did have an impact in terms of dampening russian economic growth which has actually lagged global growth by some two percentage points per annum since they were imposed, some of which is directly linked to the impact of the sanctions, other levers are obviously the freezing out of asset related to the