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Transcripts For BBCNEWS Reporters 20170228

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To End Free Movement of people on the day it triggers article 50. The telegraph has an interview with former ukip leader nigel farage, who says the party will collapse unless it ousts its only mp, douglas carswell. President trumps decision to increase Military Spending by 54 billion makes the guardians front page. The metro shows the shocked face of hollywoods finest after sunday nights oscar fiasco over the winner of best film. The times picks up on comments from a Senior British Police officer, suggesting paedophiles should only face criminal sanctions if they pose a physical threat. And the daily mail says the bbcs Director General is demanding an urgent investigation of allegations that Tv Licence Fee Inspectors are adopting ruthless tactics and targeting vulnerable people. Welcome to reporters. Im philippa thomas. From here in the worlds newsroom, we send out correspondents to bring you the best stories from across the globe. In this weeks programme on the frontline of the battle for mosul. Quentin somerville joins iraqi forces as they meet fierce resistance to their assault on the last stronghold of the so called Islamic State in iraq. The town of abu saif is under attack. It is all that lies between these men and mosul city proper. Famine in the worlds newest nation. Alistair leithead reports from south sudan, a country devastated by years of civil war. Cracking albanias people Trafficking Rings. Reeta chakra barti follows the brutal trade to the uk, meeting the victims whose lives have been broken. You were raped every day. Translation yes, every day. Many men . Yes, many. What we could do is say that. And life behind the camera, but still in the spotlight. Angelina jolie talks to yalda hakim about directing her new film on cambodia, her family, and her split from brad pitt. We are a family and we will always be a family. And we will get through this time and hopefully be a stronger family for it. The Battle To Recapture the last stronghold of the so called Islamic State in iraq has been long and hard. Iraqi forces have besieged mosul, iraqs second city, for the past four months. Last month, they captured its eastern region. Now the battle is on for the west, which has seen some of the most ferocious fighting between the two sides this week. Backed by british and american specialforces, Helicopter Gunships now control the skies, but the road to the west is littered with bombs, and thousands of is fighters remain in the city. Quentin sommerville is the only International Journalist embedded with iraqi forces. His report contains some graphic images. Iraq says its mosul operation is the dawn of victories, and on the second day of their offensive, its troops again prepared to face the so called Islamic State. An armoured force, set on the citys west. All along this route, there are suspected Roadside Bombs laid by the Islamic State. Slowed to a crawl at times, Bomb Disposal Technicians inched along the road. But above, they have full command of the skies. In their sights, a small is held town, abu saif. Gunfire. Emptied of people, every home there became a target. The town of abu saif is under attack. Its all that lies between these men and mosul city proper. They managed to get here in record time and now, from the air, and from land, theyre trying to take abu saif. And heres why. For the first time, these forces have sight of mosul. For colonel fallah ali wabdan, it is an important prize and critical to the campaign. Translation abu saif is very important for us because its on high ground and that is very good in helping us win control of the airport, which is below us. Iraqi forces are using the latest warfare tools. During the battle, watch as this gunship strikes. American and British Special forces are a mostly unseen hand helping along. The results are deadly. This motorbike was cut in half by an air strike. The corpses, believed to be two is fighters, lie in the dirt. By the afternoon, abu saif was back in government hands, but it hadnt slipped fully from the militants grip. They struck back, killing at least two soldiers. And the day ended as it began, with is home made bombs. Explosion. So these tactics are designed to slow down the advance of the federal troops. Is are using them in greater concentration in bigger towns and villages, so as these troops move forward, they will experience better defences and more resistance, and that can mean more casualties. And others were badly injured. Still, this was another important iraqi victory. But winning against the Islamic State comes at a cost. Quentin sommerville, bbc news, on mosuls southern front. Famine has returned to south sudan, the worlds newest country. Its government and the United Nations say around 100,000 people are currently affected and just under 5 Million People, thats 40 of the population, are in urgent need of food. It is the first time famine has been declared in any part of the world since 2011. Alastair leithead has been to the south sudanese capital, juba, and found that any hopes of prosperity for the new nation have been shattered by years of civil war. When famine hits, the smallest suffer. Theres acute malnutrition here in the Childrens Hospital in the capital, but its far worse upcountry, where the fighting goes on. Paul is two. His distended belly and painful Skin Condition are obvious symptoms of hunger. Malnutrition is really bad because it has increased. I am here for some years, but this year, it has really increased. The rate has increased. Hadiya gets one or maybe two meals a day. Her mother, mary, cant afford to feed her amid the economic chaos that civil war brings. This is unity state, a Rebel Stronghold where 100,000 people now feel the effects of famine, and a million more are on the brink. Some aid has been delivered but not enough. Famine is not declared lightly, only when help doesnt reach, and when large numbers of people are starving to death every day. The real tragedy is that this is largely man made, and we do have famine and food and insecurity has worsened in many parts of this country, largely because of this unfortunate conflict. Because of fighting, because of insecurity, because of access challenges, also because of attacks on humanitarian workers and sometimes the looting of assets. We have not been able to provide assistance as we would certainly have wished. For more than three years, a civil war has been fought across south sudan, largely along ethnic lines. We are calling on all the population. The former Vice President , riek machar, and president salva kiir, in the hat, are from the two main tribes. Their political spat tore the country in two. Well over 3 Million People have been forced from their homes by the fighting. Hundreds of thousands of them are in camps set up by the United Nations across the country for their own protection. 1. 5 million have fled to neighbouring countries, creating one of the worst Refugee Crises in the world. Towns have emptied here in the crop growing south of the country, adding to the food shortages. In the last six months, 450,000 people have fled to uganda. Thousands still cross the border every day, and describe atrocities, rape and murder, by soldiers from both sides. The un has warned of the potential for genocide and now a deepening famine unless the war is stopped. Alastair leithead, bbc news, south sudan. To albania now, one of europes poorest countries, which has been a centre for the dark trade in Human Trafficking for the past 20 years. Most of the victims are women forced into a life of prostitution and terrifying abuse. It is estimated there are now around 35,000 albanian prostitutes walking the streets of europe, many of them trafficked as children. The albanian authorities have been criticised for failing to crack down on the problem with just 18 convictions last year. Reeta chakrabarti has been talking to some of the victims of the trade in trafficking. Blessed with natural beauty, but the centre of a dark trade. Albania has, over two decades, built up a brutal industry with human beings the commodity. Translation i hate them and i want them to get the punishment that they deserve. Saya, now still a teenager, was just 1a when she was sold into a Trafficking Ring by a man she thought was her boyfriend. She was forced to sleep with several men a day and tells of a bewildering and terrifying world of abuse in which she could trust no one. Translation there were other girls there too, but i did not talk to them because you could not tell who was connected to whom. We were terrified. They would beat us up and not let us go out. To be controlled by someone, to be used as i was, is totally degrading. She lives here, in a refuge for trafficked women in the south of the country. But these are schoolgirls, and some already have children of their own. All have escaped their traffickers. Saya helped put some of hers behind bars. Several convicted traffickers are held here in korce high security prison. Last year, 18 people were sentenced. Some here are serving 20 years or more. The albanian authorities let us talk to one of them. This man was sentenced to 15 years for trafficking children to greece and forcing them to work as prostitutes or beggars. What made him, a married man with his own children, commit such a crime . Translation it was a time when everyone was doing that kind of thing. You used a child in order to earn some money. Isnt what you did entirely wrong . Its terrible. What if that were my child and someone did that to them . He faced justice but albania has been criticised for a lack of prosecutions and there are concerns over police collusion. Some senior figures question whether trafficking is a real problem but the official line is that there are systems to deal with it. Its not a big concern. It used to be many years ago. We had a system in place, and it was not an increasing trend. It is constant but it has to be tackled properly and to make always all the structures are working together. But it is away from the modern capital city that all too often traffickers find their victims. Albania remains a poor country and in many areas a womans role is still seen as being in the home. Young women in small town albania can be easy prey for grooomers, seduced by promises of a better life. That better life is invariably outside albania, but anna never dreamt of her fate. Translation he said he was looking for a girljust like me and he wanted to start a family. She is now in a safe house in the uk. Duped into leaving home and then sold into prostitution, she weeps throughout our interview but insists she wants to tell her story. Translation i was somewhere underground. I had no sense of the world around me. They would not let me see. I entered the building blindfolded. And you were raped every day . Yes. Every day. Many men . Yes, many. Anna is now supported in this safe house run by the salvation army. She has a baby, which gives her a reason to carry on. Her story should trigger alarm in authorities here and across europe. A broken life caused by a brutal crime. Reeta chakrabarti, bbc news. Next week, Northern Ireland returns to the polls, just nine months after its last election. The Power Sharing government fell apart last month after the deputy First Minister, martin mcguinness, resigned amid a complete breakdown of relations between the unionist dup and the nationalists of sinn fein. Bitter words between the former Coalition Partners have fuelled memories of divisive elections from Northern Irelands troubled past, as Chris Buckler reports. Well, one place that the polls so far and our own computer cant really help us is Northern Ireland. How elections are reported has changed over the decades. The real issue before the ulster voters has not been power saving, but Power Sharing. But in Northern Ireland, it sometimes feels like the politics havent changed much. Throughout the years, votes have often been presented as a battle between irish nationalism and british unionism and its clear those old divisions run deep in the bad blood of this current campaign. Well, the reality is in Northern Ireland, we dont have enough respect for orange men to walk down a road for ten minutes. This heated election follows the collapse of stormonts Power Sharing government and there is frustration among voters following allegations of incompetence and even corruption. Its time they all got their act together, learnt to Work Together and put Power Sharing and all it stood for into practice. And do you know. . Ian paisleys hardline voice softened with age and he eventually led his Democratic Unionist Party into government with sinn fein, but ten years later, theres a new dup leader and Irish Republicans are once again being portrayed as the enemy. If you feed a crocodile, theyre going to keep coming back and looking for more. Arlene foster was forced from the office of First Minister when sinn fein walked out of government over a financial scandal surrounding a botched green energy initiative. She was the minister in charge when the scheme was designed inexplicably without cost controls, but shes not asking for forgiveness. Shes fighting back with what are, at times, harsh words. Thats not fair, chris. I mean, if youve listened to what ive said, i said i want devolution back up and running again so that we can have stability for our people. Do you regret any of your words over the last months . Well, maybe thats a question you should ask other parties because when you look at the brutality of what happened to me, in december, injanuary, when you look at the rhetoric that was directed towards me, i think we should all look at our words. Stormonts Opposition Parties are back out on the road, campaigning again, including the nationalist sdlp. But they all know that theres no guarantee of a new Power Sharing deal and that means there is a chance that westminster might have to take over government here, at least for a period, through whats known as direct rule. We could have exactly the same result or we could have change in our politics. The problem is, if we get the same result, we end up with direct rule and once once we have direct rule, im not sure well get the assembly back up and running again. With all the cosy appearances now gone at stormont, the Cross Community Alliance Party believes people have been given a taste ofjust how bitter things have become. Every time we have an election, we get this sectarian rhetoric, we get this divisive rhetoric, and it drags the Community Back to a place that i dont really think we need to be. It sometimes feels like all politics here is dominated by unionism or nationalism, but there are real issues worrying people too, including health, education, the economy and brexit. I think the public, by and large, have moved on and i think us as politicians have a bit of catching up to do. I dont get depressed too often, but when i listened to one of the last debates and possibly the youngest dup members contribution, it did get me down because he stood up looking for sympathy because it had been a very difficult ten years for the dup and it had been difficult because they dont want to share power. Martin mcguinness, who made the journey from ira leader to deputy First Minister, stepped down ahead of this election. The new face of the sinn fein leadership in Northern Ireland is michelle oneill, and she doesnt have the paramilitary past of her predecessor, but shes been criticised for speaking at an ira commemoration during this campaign. I attended the commemoration of four young fellows who i knew and grew up with. Four young fellows that found themselves in extraordinary circumstances. But they were also four young men who were involved in an ira attack on a police station. And well always have a different narrative on the past, but thats where we need to get to in society, where we actually understand that we have a different narrative. Its undeniable that the Peace Process has changed Northern Ireland for the better, but the pictures of political togetherness seem somewhat dated now, and after this election, it could take many months to get an agreement that would allow Power Sharing to return at stormont. Chris buckler, bbc news, belfast. The hollywood actor and director Angelina Jolie says she hopes her new film about cambodia and the khmer rouge will help to educate the world about the brutality of the regime. First they killed my father is based on a true story. It is seen through the eyes of a child. Angelina jolie, who adopted a child from cambodia, has been speaking exclusively to the bbcs yalda hakim about her film, and for the first time, about her separation from brad pitt. The report contains Flash Photography from the start. Hollywood royalty meets cambodian royalty. The backdrop . An ancient temple. It is the biggest movie premiere this country has ever seen. The director, Angelina Jolie, says the film speaks to this nations people. Im not here because im a director who wanted to make a movie. Im here because 17 years ago, i came to this country and fell in love with its people, and learned about its history, and in doing so, i realised how little i actually knew, in my early 20s, about the world, so for me, this country was my awakening. And my son changed my life, becoming a cambodian family change my life. There was never a plan that we should make this movie. I became filmmaker, and one day, i thought, what story do i feel is really important to tell . And i felt that this war that happened a0 years ago, and what happened to these people, was not properly understood. And notjust for the world but the people of the country. I felt that i wanted them to be able to reflect on it in a way that they could absorb, so its through eyes of a child and it is a lot about love. The khmer rouge, a radical communist movement, vowed to take the country back to year zero. Millions were forced out of the cities in an attempt to create a rural utopia. You could be killed for practising religion, showing emotions or even wearing colour. Infouryears, 2 Million People died. Speaking to people here, i get the sense that they dont want to remember the past but they also cant forget it. There are 20,000 mass graves across this country, like these ones, a visual reminder of what this nation has been through. The haunting portraits of death. Hundreds of images of those who were tortured at the notorious s21 prison. More than 12,000 people were killed here. In the end, only a handful survived. This 86 year old is one of them. They beat me for 12 days and 12 nights, he tells me. I was so hungry that when i saw a cockroach, lizard or mouse i would catch it and eat it. If they caught me, theyd beat me up again. Angelina jolie is keen to tell this story and focus on this country and its past. But it has been difficult to keep the spotlight off her own personal life. We know that an incident occurred, which led to your separation. We also know you have not said anything about this. But would you like to Say Something . Only that i dont want to say very much about that, except to say it was a very difficult time and we are a family and we will always be a family and we will get through this time and hopefully be a stronger family for it. Can i ask how youre coping . Im. Many, many people find themselves in this situation. My family, we have all been through a difficult time. My focus is my children, our children, and my focus is finding this way through. And as i said, we are and forever will be a family. But this moment is about cambodia and remembering the time when this ancient culture was almost wiped out. Yalda hakim, bbc news. And thats all from reporters for this week. From me, philippa thomas, goodbye for now. Hello. This is just hello. This isjust one hello. This is just one way i could show you how varied the weather was. The weather watchers have done the job for me superbly. Monday finished with a chilly note across parts of scotland. The big picture. No great surprise we have a variety of weather on offer across the British Isles at the moment. No signs of High Pressure. And settled. Even in the midst of that, the skies are clear on tuesday in some areas, seeing the temperatures dribbling away. Ice could be a problem on untreated surfaces for the first pa rt untreated surfaces for the first part of the day. Even at this stage, in the West Of Scotland, a new area of cloud and rain. Wintriness about that in the high ground extending into Northern Ireland. It is on the move. Dry and bright weather here in the greater part of england and wales. One or two showers. Dont bank on it staying that way. This Weather Feature is on the move away from the north West Of Scotland and down into wales. Look at that rain. It turns wintry across the peaks of the pennines coming down to the high ground of wales. Eventually, it goes on the midlands, east anglia, and the south east. Leaving behind wet weather in the north west to the northern parts of wales making it miserable that. The best of the sunshine in the central belt, perhaps. Tuesday and wednesday, taking that band of whether a way. The skies will clear again. Ice could be another problem for wednesday. Again, dry and bright weather. Dont be fooled by that in the southern half of britain because eventually in the day, this area of rain will go ever northwards. It could turn wintry in the high ground. Thursday. A breach of High Pressure trying to settle things down across the heart of the British Isles. Ridge. At the same time, notice the blue. Friday in the weekend, things look fairly u nsettled weekend, things look fairly unsettled yet again. That is the balance we have throughout the rest of the week. Day today changes. Rain and sunshine. Day today. Welcome to bbc news, broadcasting to viewers in North America and around the globe. Im mike embley. Our top stories President Trump calls for a 10 rise in American Military spending and cuts elsewhere to pay for it. A 70 year old german is beheaded by rebels in the philippines, the third westerner to be killed in a year. An amazing escape for these Bus Passengers as sudden floods bring destruction in peru and chile. And the multiple gold winning gymnast olga korbut sells most of her olympic medals at auction for more than 200,000. Hello

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