Youre watching bbc news at 9 with me, carrie gracie. The headlines. Plans for fundamental changes to the system for dealing with convicted terrorists are to be announced by the government, following yesterdays attack on shoppers in south london. Sudesh amman stabbed two people before he was shot dead by police. The 20 year old had been released from prison recently, after serving half his sentence for terrorism offences. We for terrorism offences. Have got to make sure that prisons we have got to make sure that prisons are not universities of crime. If people have been convicted ofa crime. If people have been convicted of a terror offence, that they become more radicalised. That means revisiting policies like cuts to present and privatising probation. China says it urgently needs
protective Medical Equipment to help deal with the coronavirus outbreak, as the number of deaths is confirmed as 361. Borisjohnson sets out his vision for a trade deal with the eu, saying theres no need for the uk to follow rules laid down by brussels. 1917 was the big winner at the baftas, picking up seven prizes, as Prince William and prominent actors weigh in on the lack of diversity at this years awards. We find ourselves talking again about the need to do more to ensure diversity in the sector and in the awards process. That simply cannot be right in this day and age. And in sport, Kansas City Chiefs stage a remarkable comeback, scoring 21 points in the Fourth Quarter to beat the San Francisco 49ers at the super bowl in miami. Good morning and welcome to the bbc news at 9. New Counter Terrorism measures will be unveiled today, in response to the attack on shoppers in south london yesterday. 20 year old sudesh amman stabbed two people before he was shot dead by police in streatham. He had been released from prison recently, after serving half his sentence for terrorism offences. The london mayor, sadiq khan, says stronger laws on sentencing could have prevented this attack. Simonjones reports. Just moments after undercover officers have shot a convicted terrorist who stabbed a man and a woman on streatham high road. Stay on the floor. This aint real. Another officer arrives on a motorbike as police attempt to clear the area. The man on the ground appears to be
wearing a suicide vest. Move back sirens. I hear three shots and i see how he dropped. And he was alive for a good two or three minutes on the floor. But he had a vest, this is where police tell everybody we have to move back in case the blast goes off. Sirens. Reinforcements arrive. The area is flooded with police. I saw the blood, i saw the guy on the floor and i see other people running, then i see Police Coming straight up the hill. Passers by come to the aid of those injured. The device turns out to be a fake but the mystery of why the police were so quickly on the scene is revealed. Armed officers who were part of a proactive counterterrorism surveillance operation and were following the suspect on foot were in immediate attendance and shot a male suspect dead at the scene. The suspect had been recently
released from prison, where he had been serving a sentence for islamist related terrorism offences. And this is the man, sudesh amman, who only got out ofjail days ago. He only got out ofjail days ago. The 20 year old had served half his sentence of three years and four months for possessing documents containing terrorist information. In a notebook, he wrote a life goal was to die a martyr. There are clear parallels with the fishmongers hall attack on London Bridge in november. The attacker, usman khan, pursued by a man with a fire extinguisher after hed killed two people. Khan, too, had been released halfway through his sentence. Back then, the government said it would force dangerous terrorists to serve their whole jail terms. Now, it says it will go further with new initiatives. Those measures will build upon the actions that we have already put in place very swiftly in terms of investing in counterTerror Police, overhauling the licensing conditions and the licensing regime around
counterterrorism offenders, and ending the Early Release, we need legislation to do that, ending the Early Release of counterterrorism offenders. It is right these individuals are kept behind bars. But this latest incident raises new questions not only about the length ofjail terms, but also about the effectiveness of Police Surveillance. How a man considered so dangerous that he was being followed was able to carry out a terror attack in broad daylight. Simon jones, bbc news. This morning, the london mayor sadiq khan has said the attack was foreseeable and that he felt angry at lack of progress on government pledges to change anti terror laws. The question that i am asking is, why is it that there was a need for this man to be under the close supervision he was, with an armed team, if the authorities knew he was a danger . Why didnt the judge have the tools at his or her disposal to give this person a sentence commensurate with what he was accused of doing . And why didnt the probation
service, the Prison Service properly punish and reform him . But also, why was he allowed to be released if the authorities knew he was going to be a danger . Here is my other concern, we know there are more than 200 convicted terrorists in prison. We also know that roughly speaking, there are 70 plus who have been released onto our streets. What reassurance can i receive from the government that these people are properly being punished and reformed, that those in prison are not being released until they are no longer a danger to the public but also, those that are out, i want to be reassured that the authorities have the resources and support they need to make sure we are being kept safe. And if somebody is breaching their licence or is a danger to the public, they should be back in prison so we can all be safe. Charlotte rose is in streatham for us. What can you tell us . Streatham high street remains cordoned off from the
church behind me up to around 200 metres ahead of me, penned ennis road,it metres ahead of me, penned ennis road, it is affecting traffic and a number of bus routes this morning. This morning, residents have been coming out of their homes, really reacted with shock and surprise to yesterdays events. A number of people have found they are living on roads which are cordoned off, and they are being escorted by Police Officers to and from their homes this morning. The Police Cordons are likely to remain in place for some time today, the police say. As well as that, we know the metropolitan police are conducting searches at two addresses this morning, one in south london and one in bishops sto rtfo rd. South london and one in bishops stortford. Earlier this morning, the streatham mp said there needs to be more consideration about these types of offences and whether there should be an Early Release for those prisoners. There needs to be more consideration before people who are convicted of terror offences are released. It seems he was under surveillance quite soon after being released which begs the question, why was he
released in the first place . That is very worrying, if they thought there was a concern, very worrying, if they thought there was a concern, perhaps better measures could have been put in place and actually, maybe he should have served more of his sentence. That was the streatham mp speaking tv for news earlier, im joined now by an eyewitness, 17 year old sonia, a local student. Explain where you we re a local student. Explain where you were at the time the incident took place . I was in the library with my friends revising when suddenly, there were gunshots heard outside. Everybody rushed outside to see what had happened. We were informed what was going on outside. I went to the window to see what was going on and i could see lots of police cars and a Police Officer pointing a gun at the person that was stabbing people. And how did you feel . What was your Immediate Reaction when you saw the scene outside, the Police Officers running around, carrying weapons .
was scared, of course, but i knew that because there were police around, there was protection and i would be fine. How did you and your friends react because you were with a group of people . We were very shocked, to say the least. And quite scared, actually. But we knew that everything was under control. After you have seen what was happening outside, what happened then . The library was locked down for around 2025 library was locked down for around 20 25 minutes, and then after that, some Police Officers came in and we we re some Police Officers came in and we were told to evacuate the building from the back and as we left, i saw helicopters circling the building. Do you live locally . Yes. How surprising is it to you that something could happen on the street where you live in a sunday afternoon . I was very surprised because ive lived here for 11 years almost and not a thing like this has ever happened. Has any support been offered to you and your friends who witnessed what happened . No. Are you
feeling more relaxed now or is it something that has given you some cause for concern . It has given me some cause for concern because if anything could happen in a street this busy, it makes you wonder what happens in other areas of. Have you been asked by the police to give any evidence . Have you given an eyewitness account of them . evidence . Have you given an eyewitness account of them . I have not been asked to say anything, no. Just reflecting on what happened, clearly you were safe and did not feel you are in danger, but clearly some members of the public were injured. Does it make you feel worried that you were so close to the action . Yes, actually, when i spoke to my dad about it afterwards, he was very concerned because i was so he was very concerned because i was so close to the incident, Nothing Happened but it could have happened to me. Thank you forjoining us. That is an eyewitness account of the events that happened on streatham high road yesterday afternoon. We know that the Prime Minister is due to announce plans later today reviewing the Early Release of terrorist defenders. Thank you for
joining us. Lets take a closer look at the attacker sudesh amman. The 20 year old was released from prison after serving half his sentence. He was under active Police Surveillance at the time of the attack and he pleaded guilty in november 2018 to six charges of possessing documents containing terrorist information and seven of disseminating terrorist publications. With me now is daniel de simone. You are a bbcjournalist and you we re you are a bbcjournalist and you were in court for Sudesh Ammans first appearance and then for his sentencing. Tell us about him. Sudesh amman was arrested on suspicion of planning a terrorist attack but he did not end up being charged with that, they did not feel they had the evidence to charge him with that. He first came to the attention of the police because he had been expressing very extreme views online. It was flagged up to
the police. They made a decision to arrest him and then they found all of these documents saying how to carry out knife attacks, bomb making manuals, Islamic State propaganda, and he had expressed an intention to carry out an attack, notjust once but several times, in communications with his girlfriend and in writing. He was clearly someone who was very radical and it was quite obvious, even at sentencing, when he was sort of smiling, he did not appear contrite at all. Not only did he express an intention to carry out an attack but he urged his girlfriend to do the same, didnt he . Yes, there was some very extreme contact between him and his girlfriend. He sent her beheading videos, he encouraged her to kill what he called her kuffar parents. He had disseminated other terrorist propaganda within a family whatsapp group. He was really trying to radicalise much younger relatives of
his. And there i think two arrested as part of the original investigation with him but they were not charged but we have seen two searches overnight so that may be connected as associates. Was there any suggestion he had been radicalised outside the uk or has it all happened inside the country . think we are not entirely sure yet. He was from harrow, i think he has been living in a bail hostel since being released from prison but he was at college studying maths and science. On the face of it, he was a normal student, a normal college student. But he had become com pletely student. But he had become completely radicalised and was into Islamic State and alqaeda so he was into both types of islamic extremist groups. When you heard his name emerged yesterday, as somebody who had seen him in court a couple of times, what were your feelings . Well, actually, i recognised him when i saw the videos of what happened yesterday. You could see
the attacker on the ground and i thought that looks like sudesh amman. Actually, the mugshot we are seeing published today and we have used here is not a massively great likeness, to be honest. In real life, he wears glasses and looks slightly different. When i saw this figure on the ground wearing glasses with long hair, i did think of him. We began checking it and then we we re we began checking it and then we were able to confirm it was him. Thank you forjoining us. Let us move on to other issues. G7 ministers will discuss their response to the coronavirus later today, as china says it urgently needs protective Medical Equipment to help deal with the coronavirus outbreak. More than 17,000 people have been infected. Fears over the outbreak triggered a sharp fall in share prices in china, as the Financial Markets there reopened after the Lunar New Year holiday. Stocks have suffered their biggest drop in nearly five years. The current death toll in china alone stands at 361, more than the sars
virus outbreak in 2003. Here in the uk, the government have pledged £20 million to help Fund Research for a vaccine to tackle the infection. And in hong kong, hospital staff have gone on strike, calling for an immediate closure of the chinese border. With us now is andy gill, whos at the Arrowe Park Hospital on the wirral, where british citizens evacuated from wuhan are in quarantine. Those who arrived last week, joint of course yesterday by others, in the early hours of this morning. Joined now. Yes, 11 more people arrived at arrowe park last night, they can mix together, that small group and 83 people arrived on friday and again, they are allowed to mix together but the two groups are not allowed to meet each other for obvious reasons. Worth pointing out that nobody in either of the two
groups has symptoms of the coronavirus, and the hospital again this morning reiterated that these people are in isolation as a precaution because they have been at a greater risk of exposure to the virus. The accommodation block is just behind me and the road is blocked off and you can see the security staff, there, and the metal fence across the reception area of the accommodation block. Police also patrolling the hospital grounds. People inside has been giving us a bit of a snapshot of what life is like inside, they go down to the reception area to collect food but they do it wearing medical masks. The local authority here, wirral council, has said welcome packs for them and has set up a drop in centre forfamily them and has set up a drop in centre for family and friends of those in isolation, who might want to come up to the world to be closer to their loved ones. That will help but of course any family and friends wont be allowed in here for at least a
fortnight. You mentioned the £20 million, the donation by the British Government to an organisation called the coalition for epidemic preparedness innovation, a Global Public private partnership, trying to get a vaccine for the coronavirus. They are hoping to have one ready for human testing by the summer. One ready for human testing by the summer. Still only two positive cases in the uk for coronavirus, the student at the university of york and a relative of theirs. They are being treated at a Specialist Centre in newcastle. There are of course still british nationals in china and the government has said it is doing all it can to get them home while of course maintaining the fact that they need to contain the coronavirus. Thank you forjoining us. Coronavirus. Thank you forjoining us. Lets go to china and speak to our correspondence, robin brant in shanghai. Give us the top lines from there. Well, carry, it has been a
pretty abysmal day on the markets in china. The first day for investors to react since the coronavirus got significantly worse and we have seen the shanghai composite market fall by about 7. 5 . Around 400 billion worth of its value has been wiped off the market here. But also, commodities have really been hit hard. Rather, steel, copper, iron all, all losses of 6 8 . That is investors not just all, all losses of 6 8 . That is investors notjust giving their judgment on how the Chinese Government and the other authorities have dealt with the outbreak so far but more about how they see the impact on the chinese economy going forward. Remember, this is an economy already dealing with a slowdown in growth. Growth is at a level of about 6 according to government which china has not seen for some three decades. It is the first day back and the first chance for investors to express their view but nonetheless, not good. That is
the economic situation. What about the economic situation. What about the immediate medical baffle . Welcome battle. That continues. Wuhan isa welcome battle. That continues. Wuhan is a city cut off and the province of around it is facing similar restrictions. The province of who they province of hubei. The government has spoken about the new hospital in wuhan, it is an engineering marvel, taking just ten days to provide a next to 1000 beds but this is centralised, authoritarian china at its very best. There is another hospital coming online as well. But still, we have anecdotal evidence of medical professionals and others struggling to get hold of the most basic supplies like disinfectant and masks and other things that are needed to stop the spread of this virus. In terms of the figures coming from the government in terms of the death toll and number of people affected, it continues to rise, it is a 15 20
increase by the day, 361 now dead and over 17,000 confirmed cases of people affected. Robin brant, thank you for all of that from shanghai. And just a line to add from hong kong which came in while robin was talking that carrie lam, the chief executive of hong kong, has announced the suspension of ten border crossings out of 13, with mainland china. That was a matter of some controversy because health care workers, some of them on strike today in hong kong, in protest at the government in hong kong not entirely closing the borders. Rail and other transport routes were closed but still individuals were allowed to cross. Now we have the news that the Hong Kong Government has suspended ten border crossings out of 13. We will keep an eye on all of the Coronavirus Development is for you. The headlines on bbc news. Plans for fundamental changes
to the system for dealing with convicted terrorists are to be announced by the government, following yesterdays attack on shoppers in south london. China says it urgently needs protective Medical Equipment to help deal with the coronavirus outbreak, as the number of deaths is confirmed as 361. Borisjohnson will set out his vision for a trade deal with the eu in a pseecxh later this morning, saying theres no need with the eu in a speech later this morning, saying theres no need for the uk to follow rules laid down by brussels. In sport, the Kansas City Chiefs to win theirfirst in sport, the Kansas City Chiefs to win their first super bowl in 50 yea rs, win their first super bowl in 50 years, coming from behind to stun the San Francisco 49ers in miami. A six nations shock for england as they are brutally beaten by france in paris on the Opening Weekend of the competition. And spurs put the bra kes the competition. And spurs put the brakes on Manchester Citys remote hopes of catching liverpool at the top of the premier league with a 2 0 win yesterday. More on all of those
stories in about 20 minutes. Today, Boris Johnson will give his first speech since britains exit from the eu and outline his hopes for an ambitious future trade deal with the european union. The Prime Minister is expected to announce that the government wants a canada style Free Trade Agreement with the rest of the eu, but wont accept following the eus rules on things like competition and the environment. But ahead of that, at 10am, the european commissions chief negotiator Michel Barnier is due to give a speech setting out the approach he wants to take in trade talks. Our correspondent adam fleming is in brussels. It isa it is a morning of speeches, adam. What is going on here . What was originally the plan was that Michel Barnier would speak a bit later in the morning, then it turned out that was when borisjohnson would do his speech so now Michel Barnier is going to sneak in a bit early. He is going to sneak in a bit early. He is going to sneak in a bit early. He is going to be published are going to publish a draft of what is known
as the mandate, the eus detailed blueprint for what it wants to get out of the negotiations with the uk, the terms and conditions for that trade deal and it will also give us a bit ofa trade deal and it will also give us a bit of a clue about what areas they might want to prioritise in the negotiations because the eus view is theres not enough time to cover everything so they will have to prioritise. Maybe we will get some clues as well about how they see the process being structured and how it will unfold. I think all eyes will be on what new details we get about the so called level playing field. That is the commitments that the eu will ask the uk to make the fair economic competition, as the price of that trade agreement with no ta riffs of that trade agreement with no tariffs and no quotas. That is the stuff that seems to be proving very controversial to the British Government, at least according to British Government briefings to the newspapers over the weekend. Adam, thank you. For more im joined by max colchester, a wall streetjournal correspondent. Thank you forjoining us. What is your take this morning . Britain is about to embark on a big experiment which the uk has never seen before, an experiment in de globalisation, it is about to make it harder to do trade with its biggest trade partner, and the big question is how it manages the transition. We are waiting to see how borisjohnson will present this. Throughout the Election Campaign coming as presented the eu as a rule making machine and so there has been little interest in quitting the rule making machine and then accept all its rules again. However, that comes at a price. A quick and sharp divergence to the eu could potentially slow down Economic Growth in the uk. That is something the government is going to have to manage. All this confetti of different models, canada, australia, switzerland, norway and so on, you know, navigate that for us. switzerland, norway and so on, you know, navigate that for us. I think what the uk is trying to do is create something bespoke. It points to canada and talks about australia but i think what will come out of
this is something that is slightly different to both of those models. I think in the end, the uk wants to reserve the right to set its own rules and go out and strike its own trade deals but at the same time, it needs to have a certain amount of integration with the eu because this is about more than just trade. It is about security and citizens being able to travel between the eu and the uk. It is about data sharing. There are an enormous amount of topics that will have to be covered by the deal so it is notjust about moving car parts between one country and another. Use and very calm but we have had some quite dramatic language from some parts of the political spectrum. I saw ed davey, the acting lib deb nido, talking about a scorched earth policy by borisjohnson when he talked about an australian model. Lib dems leader. Do you think that kind of languages over colourful . We are at the start of negotiations at both sides will be setting out their battle lines for the talks ahead. They will last at least 11 months so there is a lot to be discussed. Often, i think the governments
position is that these talks only come to a head right at the end, really. As a result, it has always been the idea to take a hard line at the beginning and then at the end, like we saw with the divorce deal with the eu, you suddenly soften and both sides move and they compromise can be struck. But indeed, there is a lot of uncertainty and businesses wa nt to a lot of uncertainty and businesses want to know what will come out of this. I think that is a big question that will hang over the economy in the coming year. I am sure you are taking a deep breath for the months ahead and so will the audience, no doubt. Thank you forjoining us. We will have that speech of course live at 11am from the Prime Minister on his initial plan for those talks. The world war one film 1917 was the big winner at the bafta film awards last night, taking home seven prizes in total. Renee zellweger and Joaquin Phoenix took home the top acting awards on a night with no real surprises, as our entertainment correspondent Colin Paterson reports. His report does contain
some flash photography. And the bafta ghost in 1917. The world war i epic, 1917, dominated the baftas, winning seven, including best director for the baftas, winning seven, including best directorfor sir sam the baftas, winning seven, including best director for sir sam mendes, and the big one, best film. Thank you, bafta, for giving us a really wonderful night. Thank you very, very much and thank you for all the people who have gone to see this movie in the cinemas. It is still on. And afterwards, the Karsten Kroon were celebrating at the after show party. It is amazing, it is amazing for the film and for eve ryo ne amazing for the film and for everyone involved. It was such a tea m everyone involved. It was such a team effort. The fact it got so many recognitions across the board was so wonderful. This is the best british film. This one is mine. I get to keep it. You know, i didnt steal it, even though im scottish top oh sorry, im just trying to check that my trousers havent fallen down with
delight at 1917 has won all those baftas, seven baftas, we won, its amazing. Much had been made of the fa ct amazing. Much had been made of the fact that 20 out of 20 acting nominees at the baftas where white, and the bafta president for the last decade, Prince William, shared his frustration from the stage. We find ourselves talking again about the need to do more to ensure diversity in the sector and in the awards process. That simply cant be right in this day and age. It was a theme whichJoaquin Phoenix spoke about when accepting his best actor award forjoker. I think it is the obligation of the people that have created an perpetuate and benefit from a system of oppression to be the ones that dismantle it. So thats on us. Applause when it came to best actress, what has been dubbed the renee ssance continued, Renee Zellweger winning her first bafta continued, Renee Zellweger winning herfirst bafta in 16 continued, Renee Zellweger winning her first bafta in 16 years for judy. Next up on sunday, the oscars,
and a word of warning for 1917. The last five films to win at the baftas have all been beaten at the biggest awards of them all. Last man standing. Colin paterson, bbc news. Congratulations to all the contenders. Now its time for a look at the weather with carol. Good morning, everyone, a wendy start to the day across Northern Ireland and england and here come a lot of showers, some of them entry on the hills. As we come further south, the wind is not as strong, lots of dry weather and a few showers, and sunshine. This mornings drizzle has been replaced by heavier rain across southern england and the channel islands. Temperatures today ranging from seven in the north to 11 in the south. As we head through this evening, we are looking at the wind strengthening, touching gale force, severe gales possible across scotland, gusts in the north and also the west in excess of 70 mph. Across Northern Ireland and northern
england, we are looking at gusty wind as well. The met office has a yellow weather warning out for this. It is valid from 9pm until 7am, and with lying snow and falling snow, there is likely to be some blizzards on the tops of the hills. Just a reminder that if you are travelling through the course of this evening and tomorrow morning, we are expecting gales, locally severe, which could disrupt yourjourney. Hello this is bbc news with carrie gracie. The headlines plans for fundamental changes to the system for dealing with convicted terrorists are to be announced by the government following yesterdays attack on shoppers in south london. Hong kong is closing ten out of its 13 border crossings with the mainland, as china says it urgently needs protective Medical Equipment to help deal with the coronavirus outbreak, as the number of deaths
is confirmed as 361. Borisjohnson will set out his vision for a trade deal with the eu in a speech later this morning, saying theres no need for the uk to follow rules laid down by brussels. 1917 was the big winner at the baftas picking up seven prizes as Prince William and prominent actors made theirfeelings known on the lack of diversity at this years awards. Lets return to the news that a man shot dead by police after he stabbed people in south london had been released from prison in january. Sudesh amman was released about a week ago after serving half of his sentence of three years and four months for terror offences. Lets speak to raffaello pantucci, a senior associate fellow at the independent think tank on defence and security, rusi. He specialises in Counter Terrorism and radicalisation. Raffaello, thank you very much for joining us. What are your immediate thoughts on yesterdays news . think its a very sad situation we find ourselves in. Another terrorist attack. Third attempted attack weve had since late last year. The fact that its another individual who have been in the system and clearly, at the other end not being de radicalised or as he was when he went in, to apparently launch an attack, raises some very serious questions about the things in place to manage these individuals. Do you think that de in prison can work . It can, but it requires a massive investment that you have to drag on beyond the prison sentence for a long time. Deradicalisation in prison. You have to engage with an individual years after they are arrested rather than something that
happens short term. It is possible and we have seen some success stories, but it is very difficult and unfortunately it is slightly unproven as to which ones work and which dont. Another aspect of all of this is that both in the case of osman khan and now in this case, we are seeing lone wolf attacks usman khan. Those lone wolves are harderfor usman khan. Those lone wolves are harder for the police to usman khan. Those lone wolves are harderfor the police to keep on usman khan. Those lone wolves are harder for the police to keep on top of. By definition, these lone actors are individuals who are off the radar, on the radio, on the periphery of it, not necessary if the focus of attention. They decide to enact and in the past three cases weve seen, the incident in the prison and London Bridge attacked in december, they are imitating each other to some degree and they were imitating the London Bridge attack. The tools they are using is very basic, you can get them in a house. In this particular case it seems
that this person, sudesh amman, ran into a shop, stole a knife and used that to launch his attack. It is difficult for the authorities to have a trip wire to know when to detain someone. The other aspect is that we need to look at these incidents this year and 2017 and think back to 2005, when we first had successful violent islamist attacks in the United Kingdom and we see a very different threat to picture confronting us. In 2005, we saw a threat to picture of directed plots where you had a group, alanda, sitting in afghanistan, pakistan, directing cells of individuals launching success bombing campaigns against us to basically these attacks of individuals who are from a Broader Network that the authorities know launching bombing campaigns. It is not clear they are linked to an organisation or a group and it is not clear a group is telling them what to do but they are launching attacks directly into this ideology
and it is an extraordinary shift to think how our terrorist threat picture has evolved. And what that means for the Security Services and the threat they have to manage. One of the things it means is that we really do need to look very hard at the radicalisation issue, because it is particular hard in the circumstances you just described for the police, the Security Forces to keep on top of every possible risk and threat out there. Coming back to de radicalisation, we talk about it, but what does it actually involved . How do you go about a so called de radicalising somebody . Essentially it involves a very intense process of engagement with the individual, trying to get somebody, a mentor or a group of figures to get involved with the individual and understand why they have gone in this direction. If you look at any study of radicalisation, it will tell you there is no single explanation for it. There is an individual case in every single one. People get drawn to the idea is for a variety of reasons, things happening in their personal lives, and attraction to the ideology, other friends who draw them towards it, or a sense of excitement that comes from being involved in a globalist ideology. All of these reasons happen for a Different Reasons happen for a different reason and for some people it is a valve of an expression of anger against somebody else they are using the ideology to express. If you have a complicated picture, you really have to have a tailored thing built around the individual in each case, trying to understand what it is that drew them in that direction and understand how you can steer them off that path. The most successful cases of de radicalisation tend to ta ke cases of de radicalisation tend to take place when the individual themselves has started to make the choice themselves that they want to get off this path. For whatever reason they decided to start at this pa rt reason they decided to start at this part of violent islamist i dont ideologies but that is not for me, i am bored, something bad happened, i decided Something Else and they are easiest to steer off. The people who are committed to these ideologies,
it is difficult to really get them to co m plete it is difficult to really get them to complete forget them. You can try to complete forget them. You can try to distract, dissuade or steer them, but all of this requires a very intensive process of engagement that goes on long after the prison sentence has been released. The other interesting comparison to think about is with within the sudesh amman, it took days for him to launch his attack but with those men took a year from him to launch his attack but with those men took a yearfrom him being released, being engaged in the Probationary Service and de Radicalisation Programme and disengaging from that for a few months to deciding he wanted to launch an attack. We are looking at timelines that are very different in different cases. Fascinating insights, thank you very much, raffaello. Time now for the morning briefing, where we bring you up to speed on the stories people are watching, reading and sharing. Lets take a look at what some of the papers are saying this morning, yesterdays terrror attack in south london on every single front page. In the times, terror
on the streets of london, the knifeman shot dead by police was under surveillance by m15. The guardian says he was on a police watchlist, and had a fascination with dying in the name of terrorism, its the same story in all the papers today. Well, sudesh amman was released about a week ago after serving half of his sentence of three years and four months for terror offences. Borisjohnson has said the government would announce further plans for fundamental changes to the system for dealing with those convicted of terrorism offences today. Professor ian acheson, who led an independent review of islamist terrorism in prisons and probation four years ago, spoke of his frustration at the lack of progress so far im still profoundly unconvinced that the Prison Service itself has the appetite or aptitude to assertively manage terrorist offenders from the first day that they are in custody to the last day
they are in custody to the last day they are in custody to the last day they are on Community Supervision in they are on Community Supervision in the community and we have to have a step change here. So that citizens can go about their business on a quiet sunday afternoon without this risk of a murderous attack by somebody who was at such a high level of risk. He was being man marked by armed undercover Police Officers. It seems completely inconceivable, i am sure it must be, to your listeners that a situation like this has been allowed to evolve. On social media, something very different is dominating the conversation, and its the super bowl. It took place in miami, florida, butjust look down the list of whats trending here in the uk super bowl, bbc nfl, 49ers, who were playing the chiefs. Andy reid at the top there coach of the Kansas City Chiefs. Youll also seej lo is trending, and thats because she performed at the half time show, with shakira, and a cameo from her 11 year old daughter. If you didnt see it, heres a bit of what you missed. Born in the usa lets get loud ladies, lets get loud. Im on tonight you know my hips dont lie and im starting to feel its right the attraction, the attention dont you see, baby, this is perfection. Tsamina mina eh eh waka waka eh eh tsamina mina zangalewa anawa aa plenty of big names tweeting about that performance. Lady gaga said jlo and shakira and all the special guests were so incredible what a fun half time show i danced and smiled the whole time. Such powerful sexy women on camera and off. Anothersinger, pink, said yes half time was joy yes, shakira and jlo, everything thats yes. Actor Reese Witherspoon here, more than 3,000 likes for this one, saying this video still on loop in my brain and this is the moment shes talking about there, as they ended the show 20 songs they managed to get through in just 12 minutes. Thats got to be some kind of
record. More showbiz royalty now with the baftas, also trending on twitter. Some of the biggest stars in hollywood arrived on the red carpet last night for the event at the royal albert hall. But its someone who wasnt there who people are talking about brad pitt and his acceptance speech, that was read out on stage by margot robbie. Hey, britain, heard you just became single, welcome to the club. Laughter. Oh, and he says that hes going to name this harry. Because hes really excited about bringing it back to the states with him. Audience begins t0 laugh. His words, not mine, thanks applause william smiling in the audience. Thats it for todays morning briefing. Streatham attack but we have been talking about that a lot, lets look at the second one. A passenger threw me off the train is the headline. A rail worker, neil chapman, thrown
from a train by an angry passenger during what he described as three weeks of hell at work. He has spoken on the impact it had on his Mental Health. He is saying the stress and increased episodes of violence, people taking their own lives. But the good news at the end of this story is that he has been able to turn his life around, thanks to a scheme started by a colleague, a train manager, lee walcott ellis, shout out to him. He persuaded his bosses to let him work on a Mental Health support scheme and became the rail firms Health Support scheme and became the railfirms Mental Health support scheme and became the rail firms Mental Health coordinator two years ago. That is encouraging. What about most watched . Interestingly, encouraging. What about most watched . Interestingly, a encouraging. What about most watched . Interestingly, a story about a cycling. This, again, is quite a sombre theme going on. Cities in parts of europe are suffering from very poor air quality, winter smog a huge issue in the western balkans, this is where
these pictures are from. Serbia, highest rate of pollution deaths in europe. This story is about a Cycling Campaign in belgrade, who is trying to persuade everybody else in the city to get on their bikes. That is drawing a lot of attention from our viewers this morning. Thats all we have time for in most watched, most read. Sport now and for a full round up, from the bbc sport centre, heres sally. Where are you starting . Where you have just been. Kanasas city chiefs produced a stunning comeback to beat San Francisco 49ers and win their first super bowl in 50 years. Quarterback Patrick Mahomes was sensational, scoring the chiefs first touchdown and with his side 20 10 down, heading in the final quarter, he passed for two more, as they won by 31 20. Unsuprisingly, he was named the most valuable player of the game at the age of 24, hes the youngest player to win both the nfl and super bowl mvp awards. Its amazing, it really is. You dream about this stuff when youre a little kid and ijust try to go out there and be the best person i can be every single day. I enjoy this every single day. I enjoy going to the facility. I enjoy watching film. I enjoy most of all the brotherhood a team builds and so for me, just to be here with these guys and winning the super bowl, its amazing. And heres how it went down with fans watching back in missouri. Look at that crowd. They have a parade on wednesday to look forward to. The last time the kansas city hosted a victory parade, after the royals won the world series five years ago, over 800,000 people turned out. They like to party. Former England Rugby captain Chris Robshaw has announced hes leaving harlequins at the end of the season. In a post on social media, he says i could never have imagined i would be fortunate enough to play for the team i admired the most, and though there is so much i will miss about playing for this team, i will always be eternally grateful and proud for having had the chance to stand alongside such extraordinary players. He also says hes looking forward to the next chapter and its not clear at the moment whether hell continue playing hell be 34 at the end of the season. I wonder what he made of englands performance yesterday. Its not that long since they completely demolished the all blacks at the rugby world cup. But they started their Six Nations Campaign with a brutal defeat to france. France captain Charles Ollivon went over either side of the break, as they scored 24 points to englands none. This jonny may did eventually lead a second half fightback, with two stunning tries, but it fell short and they lost 24 17. We were feeling a bit sorry for ourselves, out of kilter, and let the situation get to us. Full credit to france, they played well, played the conditions well. It was like we had forgotten how to play rugby in the first half. Englands women had betterfortunes. They started their title defence with a first six nations victory in france for eight years. A brilliant solo try by world player of the year, emily scarratt, helped seal the 19 13 win in pau. In the other games, ireland beat scotland. And wales lost at home to italy. And you can see highlights from the womens six nations at bbc two today, at 1pm. Well brutal seems to be the word on most of this mornings back pages, when talking about englands six
nations defeat. Englands brutal reality is the headline in the guardian, along with a shot of tom durry tangling with demba bamba in paris. The express go with brutal backlash, also referring to eddiejoness pre match comments that france were going to face absolute brutality from england. The mirror pick up on that too, but their main focus is on tottenhams victory over Manchester City and reports that Pep Guardiola kept the city players locked in their dressing room for a 45 minute inquest after the game. And the reason for guardiolas displeasure is that Manchester Citys slender chance of catching liverpool at the top of the premier league is even more remote now, after they were beaten 2 0 at tottenham. Spurs Managerjose Mourinho was fuming that Raheem Sterling was only given a yellow card, for this challenge on dele alli, despite a var check, but Steven Bergwijn scored on his debut to help them to victory. Manchester city women are still top of the super league, after they beat arsenal 2 1. Arsenal, last seasons champions, are now down to third, with Manchester City a point clear of chelsea, who thrashed west ham 8 0. Celtic are pulling away at the top of the scottish premiership. Theyre now seven points clear of rangers, after scoring three times in the final 12 minutes to beat hamilton academical 4 1. Thats all the sport for now but theres more throughout the day and do join us later for sportsday if you can, thats at 6. 30 here on bbc news. An independent inquiry is expected to call for major changes in the way private hospitals supervise doctors, after hundreds of women were put through unnecessary operations by a rogue breast surgeon. John maguire has been speaking to victims of the convicted surgeon, ian paterson, ahead of an inquiry into his malpractice,
which will be published tomorrow. Ian paterson is serving a 20 year jail sentence after carrying out hundreds of unnecessary operations on women and men, preying on theirfear of breast cancer. Most often, there was nothing wrong with them. I went for surgery, but not only did he operate on the one side of my breast, the right side, he took a big chunk out of my left side that i had no idea he was going to do. So, i woke up plastered on both sides, to be quite honest. All i remember is waking up and seeing what i looked like afterwards. And it was just horrible. I was so upset. Paterson operated for a second time on cheryl ten years ago, he left serious and lasting scars, both physical and psychological. Hate is a big word, but i dislike him. Im sad for what he has done to me, im sad for what he did
to my mind, if im honest. I have no peace of mind. Even now i still worry. It is unnecessary, i should be enjoying my life, but it is still in the background. Judith eva was also operated on twice, years apart, both times, the surgery was entirely unjustified. I thought it was dreadful. When i realised, i couldnt believe it at first, because he seemed such a nice, charming person, and i thought he was looking after me, going to help me if there was a problem. And then i started to feel quite angry, the fact that somebody had done this to me when it didnt need to be done. He had used a toxic, but highly effective, combination of charm and arrogance to deceive his employers, colleagues and patients. And i think probably a lot of other people as well thought he was, you know, very nice, very kind person, a bit ofa hero, really, because he saved people. But as it turned out, the things he did, its unbelievable, i think hes just an evil man. I dont think how many times you try to reason why he did this or did that, i dont think you would ever be able to understand why somebody could do that. Almost 800 victims shared compensation worth £37 million from the spire private hospitals and the nhs trust where ian paterson worked in the west midlands. Linda millband has represented the vast majority of patients, and says red flags about the surgeon were missed. I think there were opportunities for everybody. There were very poor appraisal
systems in operation, he went for quite a number of years and didnt have a proper appraisal. There were also opportunities to carry out audits at a much earlier stage, which werent followed up and had they been, i think the matter should have been referred to the gmc. Had that happened, i think he could have been suspended at least a couple of years earlier. Whether paterson was motivated by money, blind arrogance, or a desire to play god, only he knows. The hospitals say measures are now in place to better protect patients. And tomorrows independent inquiry report tomorrow will seek to ensure that no one will be able to cause so much harm, so much suffering, to so many people ever again. John maguire, bbc news, birmingham. A quick look at international news. The contenders to be the democratic partys candidate for the us president ial election have spent a final day campaigning in the state of iowa ahead of tonights caucuses. Gary odonaghue reports. This is the heart of the american midwest, the centre of the corn belt, a place where pigs outnumber people seven to one. But every four years, iowa becomes the centre of national politics. And this self proclaimed democratic socialist insists he can beat donald trump. Let us go forward together. Let us defeat donald trump. Cheering. Let us transform this country. Thank you all very much. Four years ago, Bernie Sanders was neck and neck with Hillary Clinton here in iowa. The enthusiasm generated then has translated four years later. He is the candidate to beat. Vying for the left of centre vote is another us
senator, elizabeth warren. Her pitch, the progressive who wont frighten off the moderates. But if iowans worry about their politics, they also worry about their football. Sundays super bowl, another huge contest. Its all competition. Youve got to win. Nobody wants second place. Its not any good. Everybody wants to win. So im just ready for the super bowl. Well take it one step at a time. Then tomorrow, ill go caucus and take my boys there, too. So what im asking is for us to make history together on monday night. Pete buttigieg has been the surprise of this campaign, a gay small town mayor who is polling strongly. I have seen him speak six times now, and he isjust a great candidate. Im concerned that the rest of america will not vote for a gay candidate. Really, though, the nomination race should bejoe bidens to lose. Hes a former Vice President and has the backing of the democratic establishment. But hes not running away with it. We can turn four years of donald trump into an aberration, a historical aberration, but eight years will change the country in a way we cant tolerate. We need you, we need you, we need you. Doing well here can make all the difference. Momentum for those who succeed. Stalling into failure for those who do not. Theres a lot at stake. Gary odonoghue, bbc news, des moines, iowa. Fascinating results tomorrow morning. Scientists have caught a grey seal apparently clapping on camera for the first time in the wild. Its about to do that. There you go. Although seals are famous for being taught to clap in zoos, experts say this footage shows their ability to do so of their own accord. Its thought the clapping may be a power move to demonstrate their strength, ward off competitors and attract potential mates. You saw it here. Now its time for a look at the weather. Weve got some strong winds today, particularly across the northern half of the uk, which could cause disruption later on in scotland and you can see the reason why. Low pressure towards the far north of scotland, the white lines close there than the south. A weather front in the south bringing cloud and rain moving east anywhere really from the m4 corridor south. Patchy rain moving in and frequent showers across scotland and Northern Ireland with the wintry showers in the Higher Ground at the best of the sunshine in Northern England, north wales, the midlands with maximum temperatures 7 12 further south. This evening, we will continue with showers across scotland, wintry and the rain in the south east will gradually drift away but it is the winds across scotland that will ramp up winds across scotland that will ramp up later this evening and tonight, gusting potentially up to 75 miles
an hour in the north and west of scotland. Along with snow showers in the Higher Ground, which could cause disruption. Worth staying tuned to the forecast later today and tonight for those gales causing that disruption. Still fairly strong winds generally across Northern Ireland, Northern England through tonight as well. Still some showers moving south and east tonight but are moving south and east tonight but a re clear moving south and east tonight but are clear spells with temperatures getting down to 1 3 degrees and quite a chilly night to come. Tuesday morning as well. It will be fairly blustery, again. Low pressure moving away but you can see this weather front moving south at the white lines across the uk fairly close together. Gusty winds particularly in the morning up to about 50 miles an hour in the north and the east. Some sunshine for the start of the day across many areas with some showers moving south and east across the uk. By the afternoon with some sunny spells, lighter winds in the afternoon, temperatures will be about 9 or 10 celsius. Wednesday and thursday and friday, High Pressure will dominate. That means while the morning may be fairly chilly, during the day, there will be some mist and fog first thing in the mornings and it will lift up into low cloud but for most of us, it should be dry. Goodbye. Hello, its monday, its 10 oclock, im Victoria Derbyshire and were live from streatham in south london. Yesterday, this man, who was released from prison just days ago, attacked people with a knife just yards from where im standing. Counter Terror Police had him under surveillance and shot him dead at the scene. I hear three shots and i see him drop, and he was alive for a good two, three minutes on the floor. But he had a vest. This is where police tell everybody we have to move back in case of the blast going off. Sudesh amman was released despite being so high risk that he required monitoring. The government says its going to announce tougher measures
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