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And whether some anti inflammatory drugs might help certain patients. Good evening and welcome to bbc news. President trump has told the leaders of more than a0 Muslim Nations, they mustjoin forces to defeat religious extremism. He also said arab leaders had a responsibility to tackle violence in their own countries. Speaking in saudi arabia, on the second day of his tour of The Middle East and europe, he said extremists must find no sanctuary, and he accused iran of representing the tip of the spear of terrorism, helping to fuel sectarian conflict. This report from our North America editor jon sopel, who is travelling with the president. The president has been on a deep immersion into middle east politics today, and a charm offensive, meeting a host of arab and gulf leaders from across the region. And one central geopolitical subject, the fight against islamist extremism, and how to make good on his pledge to destroy so called islamic state. But after the trenchant and, some would say islamophobic, language of the trump Election Campaign, the president chose a much more moderate tone today. We are not here to lecture. We are not here to tell other people how to live, what to do, how to be or how to worship. Instead, we are here to offer partnership, based on shared interests and values. And he framed the choice that arab leaders faced like this. This is not a battle between different faiths, different sects or different civilisations. This is a battle between barbaric criminals who seek to obliterate human life and decent people, All In The Name Of religion. This is a battle between good and evil. And he said that if terrorism was to be defeated, it was up to the people in that room to do more. A Better Future is only possible if your nations drive out the terrorists and drive out the extremists. Drive them out. Drive them out of your places of worship. Drive them out of your communities. Drive them out of your holy land. And drive them out of this earth. This speech was a far cry from the language that donald trump and his allies used during the campaign. No more talk that, islam hates us. No more mention of this being a clash of civilisations. And the one phrase that he chided Hillary Clinton and barack obama for not using, Radical Islamic Terrorism, was not even mentioned. That was then. Donald] trump is calling for a total and complete shutdown of muslims entering the united states. Radical islam is coming to our shores. We have a Radical Islamic Terrorism problem, folks. And this is now. Donald trump has made a lot of friends with his visit and this speech. A more inclusive tone, a pledge of american help, combined with a strong attack on iran. Exactly what his saudi hosts were hoping for. And this is what President Trump wants to see more of, the new Global Centre for combating extremist ideology that the saudis have built. And the clear message, this is a worldwide problem and requires a worldwide solution. Our security correspondent Frank Gardner is in the Saudi Capital Riyadh where he says theres been mixed reaction to the president s speech. Predictably there is a broad is a tremor of opinion of reaction to this speech. The nearly always is a considerable gulf between what leaders in Government Official media says and what people say at street level. At an official level, it has gone down quite well and there is released here in riyadh that somebody who tends to shoot from the hip and go off script has stuck to the script and has actually said things that have gone down rather popularly inside saudi arabia. At the street level, people are saying that one speech will not undo the prejudice that america shows towards the Muslim Nations, that goes back decades, in their view. The Muslim Nations, that goes back decades, in theirview. People the Muslim Nations, that goes back decades, in their view. People in iran are saying it is a slap in the face for their election that they had two days ago which re elected a relative reformer. People in other countries have pointed to the fact that saudi arabia has been supporting some Fairly Extreme groups or money has ended up in extreme hands, in syria. It is a mixed reaction. Iwould not extreme hands, in syria. It is a mixed reaction. I would not call it a total success in the terms of the way The Middle East sees this. In edinburgh tonight the Party Leaders in scotland have engaged in theirfirst major debate of the campaign. There were some robust exchanges on the question of a second Independence Referendum and on the implications of brexit. They also touched on some of the Welfare Reforms that the conservatives are proposing at westminster. Well have more on the debate in a moment. But first, the latest on those controversial conservative plans for reforming social care in england and the Winter Fuel Benefit for pensioners. Our Political Correspondent alex forsyth reports. In elections, manifestos are key, a pitch to voters. One of her promises last week, a fairer country for young and old. Record and fair funding for schools. Real Technical Education for young people. And the first ever proper plan to pay for and provide social care. But in her party there is some disquiet about changes to social care. What itll mean for pensioners and homeowners, not least traditional tory voters. On the doorstep yesterday, theresa may wants to explain. So, what is the detail . Well, currently in england you pay for care if you have assets worth more than £23,250. Under the new plan, thatll go up to £100,000. So nobody with assets worth less than that will have to pay. But that new calculation will include the value of your house, even if youre cared for at home. The work and pensions secretary today said nobody would have to sell their home in their lifetime, and the plan would protect some wealth for people to pass on. £100,000 is. Among five children. Is a reasonable inheritance to have. And people who are lucky to have had great rises in Property Value will still, i think, decide that the £100,000 is a better way of doing it. But this has got to be put into the context that this is funding the social care system. The conservatives say this policy shows if they end up back in here, they will make the tough choices needed by governments. Borisjohnson said he understood peoples reservations, but the thrust of this was right. However, the partys political opponents sense some vulnerability. What we are seeing this weekend is the conservatives under increasing pressure, because they have chosen a dementia tax. If you or your loved one has or will get dementia, they are coming for you. Labour, too, is on the attack, claiming the tory plan is unfair. The reason some people unfortunately call this a dementia tax is because you dont know what condition youll suffer from. If it is a more serious one like dementia, and ill tell you, ive been through this in my family, i know what it is like, what happens is that the burden falls upon you. But the tories say to sustain a system that is stretched they will stick to this plan and consult on the detail. Nonetheless, labours pitching hard to older voters, confident on this they can gain some ground. In edinburgh tonight the Party Leaders debated the question of a second Independence Referendum, the likely impact of brexit and the direction of health and Education Policy two areas of responsibility for the scottish government. Our correspondent lorna gordon reports on the first Leaders Debate of the campaign in scotland. The question of whether there should be a second Independence Referendum dominates politics in scotland. Tonights Election Debate covered brexit and scotlands future relationship with europe. No surprise that the fiery comments were about scotlands place in the uk. Arguing over who has been driving the constitutional debate so far. She says i talk about nothing else. She talks so much about independence, i cannot get a word in. I have a tory leaflet here and it mentions an Independence Referendum 26 times. It doesnt mention the nhs once. It doesnt mention education once. There was a simple way, if people want me to stop fighting independence, there is a simple way of doing it, take your second referendum off the table. The labour manifesto is clearly against independence and a referendum because of the £15 billion worth of additional cuts that would come with that. For the snp its always about independence. Today, brexit is the excuse. Every other day it could be any excuse. There were questions from the audience, some on devolved issues such as health, education, and passion from the Party Leaders. You have had ten years. Im proud of the cuts, fewer support staff, and a widening gap between the richest and poorest, that is your record. The gap between the richest on the poorest is not widening. The gap between the richest and the poorest is narrowing. You should put a modest penny on income tax to have a colossal effect on public services. We want to invest education. For ruth davidson, the task was to defend decisions at westminster at times. You are having motability cars taken away. More have been issued now since 2010. For the greens and ukip, a chance to pitch to a wider audience. Plenty for voters to ponder with a general Election Campaign which still has weeks to run. One of the issues tackled in several of the Party Manifestos is the level of household debt. Consumer borrowing is approaching levels not seen for a decade, with almost three Million People struggling with severe debt across the uk. As part of our Reality Check series on the key issues in the run up to the election, Steph Mcgovern asks how much we owe when you are in debt, keeping your head above water can be really hard work, and if you look at our combined personal debt in the uk, we owe Something Like £1. 5 trillion. Look at those zeroes, it is a lot of money, the equivalent of everyone over 16 owing £28,000 each. The bulk of that money is on mortgages, at £1. 3 trillion. Then if you look at spending on credit cards, that is at about £68 billion. What is left . Overdrafts, personal loans, and a big growth area is car finance. That total is £130 billion. Not included is student loan debt, at about £86 billion, which has doubled in the last five years. What do people actually think about that . We rounded up a couple of swimmers, tracey and mike. Is debt something you use . There is a purpose for credit cards, i use them for overseas transactions and things i am not familiar with, but i pay it off immediately, so there is a purpose. I have a mortgage now. In my student days, i was in quite a large amount of student debt, and that is an area i do not want to return to. Debt is something that worries you . Definitely. It can give me sleepless nights. Bills come in constantly, but i try to look at the positives, because there are people who are a lot worse off. Next time you can have a swim when your arm is better, so look after yourself. There is help out there for people. It is people with Money Problems who come to you at the food bank . It is not just about food, although we distribute two tonnes a week, and that is rising. They come with other issues, and debt issues are a common problem. There has been a change in the type of people coming with Debt Problems . Yes, it used to just be people on low income, benefit income, but now it is people working, they are using their Credit Facilities to get through to the next payday. Enjoy the sun and deckchairs. There is a lot of Debt Sloshing around out there, but how do we compare to our neighbours . This shows debt as a percentage of disposable income, and you can see the uk is quite high, but not as high as australia, denmark and canada, all of which have robust economies as well. Do we need to worry about being in debt . You have some thoughts. Debt sounds like a dirty word, but it does not have to be, as long as you can repay what you borrow, and you are not using it to cover your day to day living expenses. Wages are not expected to go up and inflation is, so that could squeeze our household incomes, and we will start to struggle. If rates went up by 1 , that would be an extra £71 a month on an 85 grand variable rate tracker mortgage. Research from experian says that almost six million households currently have no savings whatsoever, which could leave people struggling if things do get more costly. But debt can be good if you are repaying it sensibly, it can help you to buy things to make your life easier. For many people, managing it is dependent on economic stability, and things might look calm at the moment, but there is an undercurrent of uncertainty. Scientists in the uk are investigating whether many cases of depression could be triggered by an overactive Immune System. Its a theory attracting a lot of attention, and researchers are now looking at whether some anti inflammatory drugs might help certain patients. Our medical correspondent fergus walsh has this special report. Depression is now the leading cause of ill health and disability worldwide. But around a third of patients who seek help dont respond to Drug Treatments or talking therapies. So now, scientists are trying a radical new approach. This team at Kings College london are examining physical, rather than mental, causes for depression. In particular, they are looking at whether the Immune System, which is designed defend to our bodies, can be a source of psychological harm. Carmine pariante has spent 20 years investigating the link between the Immune System and depression. So we know that stress activates the Immune System. Its a physiological response in a situation of dangers. However, chronic life adversity switches on the Immune System permanently. This affects the brain. It disrupts the connection between the different neurons, and this is what create the depressive symptoms. They are looking for biomarkers in patients blood and saliva that show inflammation, a sign that the Immune System is in overdrive. They are hoping to help patients like michaela whitton, from brighton. Depression, i think, has always been with me, from my teenage years until today, you know . Its been a part of my life. Its been something that has limited my capacity and capabilities. Probably progressively more so as you get older, as well. Michaela has given tissue samples, and is being scanned to see whether her Immune System has caused inflammation in her brain. It is part of a Wellcome Trust funded trial led by ed bullmore. He says drugs used for conditions like Rheumatoid Arthritis could be repurposed. If we can identify the biomarkers that will allow us to predict which patients with depression are most likely to respond to anti inflammatory drugs, the good news is that there are a lot of anti inflammatory drugs already available, that might turn out to be effective antidepressants. There are several trials underway testing anti inflammatory drugs for depression. For michaela, finding a cause which is not in the mind would help change public perception. To be able to say that there are physical causes for depression, or other Mental Health issues this is immense. Its a massive a massive turnaround, and will definitely go towards combating some of the stigma that we have here around Mental Health issues. The Un Security Council is to meet on tuesday to discuss the latest missile test by north korea, which took place despite warnings of new sanctions. It is the latest in a series of tests and launches, amid concerns over the countrys nuclear capability. Earlier this month, north korea successfully launched a long range missile, prompting protests from japan. This latest is being analysed by washington and south korea. Felixstowe coastguard says it is concerned for a pod of minkie whales off the suffolk coast. One adult washed up on a beach yesterday, while a second and a young calf are also believed to have died. Three more whales appeared to be in trouble further out to sea, one in waters off harwich in essex. A british mountaineer has confirmed that a famous feature near the summit of Mount Everest, the hillary step, has been destroyed. This could make scaling the worlds highest peak more difficult. Last year, pictures seemed to show the near vertical, 12 metre Rocky Outcrop had changed in shape. Meanwhile, an Indian Mountaineer is said to have reached the summit of Mount Everest for the second time in less than a week. 37 year old Anshu Jamsenpa made her First Successful ascent last tuesday. After a short rest, she then turned around to repeat the feat today. It was our plan to do and sent twice. Once we did it in 2001 and in 2014 she was in base camp when the avalanche happened and 16 mountaineers got killed, and she had to come back. And 2015 she again went, again, unfortunately, there was an earthquake in nepal, followed by the avalanche. Again there was more casualties, around 22 mountaineers died, and she had to again turn back. So for the last three years she has been trying, and this year she was successful. Now, for viewers watching on bbc one scotland, good night from me, and you can continue watching with reporting scotland. For the rest of our viewers, lets have a quick look at some of tomorrows front pages. The Financial Times claims that theresa may failed to consult some of her most senior colleagues on Manifesto Plans to overhaul the social care system. The times also goes with social care, saying that theresa mays planned changes could be wrecked by poorly performing local authorities the metro also leads with the general election, reporting that the tories are now looking to attackJeremy Corbyn, after polls showed their lead over labour being cut in half. The telegraph reports that Jeremy Corbyn is at the centre of a growing row, after they say he repeatedly refused to condemn the actions of republican terrorists in ireland. The daily mail covers the same story, adding that mr corbyns comments have enraged campaigners for the victims of terrorism. The guardian claims it has seen a large cache of internal documents from facebook which show how the tech giant moderates its sites. And finally, the express has a bit of good news. Britain is set to enjoy a blast of summer, with ten days of sunshine. Sport now, and for a full round up from the bbc sport centre, heresjessica. Arsenal have missed out on Champions League football for the first time in 20 years. They won their match against everton, but needed both liverpool and Manchester City to drop points. They both won their matches, to secure a place in europes elite competition. Liverpool had to wait untiljust before half time before Georginio Wijnaldum gave them the lead against middlesbrough, and they went on to win 3 0, to secure fourth place in the league. So arsenalfinish fifth, despite beating everton 3 1. The gunners played most of the game with ten men, after Laurent Koscielny was sent off with a straight red after a bad tackle. He will now miss the fa cup final against chelsea next saturday. Arsene wenger refused to comment on his future after the match, although he did admit that the constant speculation has affected the team. I think we had a spell during this season where it was difficult. My personal situation exerted an influence at some stage on the group as well. We played in a hostile environment for the second part of the season, that didnt help. Overall, i believe the players came back in a very strong togetherness in the last two months, and responded exceptionally well. Im very proud of them in the last two months. They have shown exceptional strength. Manchester city cemented a third place finish, brushing aside watford 5 0 at vicarage road. Gabrieljesus scored the fifth. So here is confirmation of those results, and the other matches today. Chelsea had already been crowned champions, and they finished with a 30th league win. They beat relegated sunderland 5 1. And second place spurs finished really strongly. They thrashed relegated team hull 7 1. Four more goals for harry kane, and he wins the premier leagues golden boot, with 29 for the season. Celtic are the first side in more than a century to go an entire season without losing a game in the scottish top flight. Stuart armstrong scored their 106th league goal of the season, in a 2 0 win over hearts. Afterwards, the champions got their hands on the premiership trophy. Brendan rodgerss side are still aiming for the treble, with the scottish cup final this weekend, but they can call themselves the new invincibles. Elsewhere in the scottish premiership, aberdeen thrashed partick 6 0, and rangers won 2 1 at stjohnstone. Billy vunipola has withdrawn from the British And Irish Lions tour to new zealand because of an ongoing shoulder injury. Wasps and england back row James Haskell willjoin the squad after wasps take on exeter in the Aviva Premiership final next saturday. World number two Novak Djokovic has confirmed he will be coached by eight time grand slam winner andre agassi at the french open next week. Djokovic parted company with his entire Coaching Team earlier this month, to help improve his results. And djokovic is struggling with form at the moment, as he was comfortably beaten by Alexander Zverev in the italian open final today. The german got an early break in rome and held on, as he went on to take the first set 6 4 against an under par djokovic. Zverev continued his impressive display in the second set, winning it 6 3. At 20. He is the youngest player since djokovic himself won the miami open ten years ago. Finally it was super leagues magic weekend, with all 12 teams playing at newcastle uniteds St Jamess Park ground. Castleford tigers have been the stars of the season so far, and they continued their good form with a 29 18 win over leeds rhinos. That puts them two points clear at the top of the table. Thats all the sport for now. Now it is time for the weather. Any truth in red sky at night, Shepherds Delight . Well, this picture was sent in earlier this evening from one of our weather watchers. And the weather will be delightfulfor watchers. And the weather will be delightful for many of us through the course of tomorrow. Notjust tomorrow but much of the week ahead as well. This is how it was looking as well. This is how it was looking a few hours ago, sent in by debbie saari. As we had through much of the week, with High Pressure in charge, a drop to my lot of dry weather, it will feel warm debbie in surrey. Patchy rain the western parts of Northern Ireland as we had through the early hours of Monday Morning. As we had through the rest of the night it is dry and clear and it be frost free, cities in the countryside. Ceuldbe theredd in the countryside. Couldrbe therodd rett which in the countryside. Couldrbe therodd rett which will isolated, misty patch which will burn away very quickly. Across much of scotland, sunshine to start the day and patchy rain across Northern Ireland. Across all of england and wales, a dry morning to come so for your Monday Morning commute the weather is looking pretty decent. Temperatures in the mid teens by around 8am and we have pretty light winds around as well. A decent looking day, and it should stay dry across england and wales. The chance ofa across england and wales. The chance of a few showers later on, but outbreaks of showery rain across Northern Ireland, heading into scotla nd Northern Ireland, heading into scotland as well. So temperatures around here around 18 degrees but further south, in the sunshine, 2425dc. As we had through into monday evening, heavy bursts for a time in central and northern scotland. That clears away at the weather front pushes towards the north east. Heading into tuesday, higher Pressure Heading into the south draws in a westerly airflow. With that westerly breeze for tuesday, we will have more cloud compared to monday. A cloud could bring some spots of drizzly rain around spots in the west, especially western scotland. The central and eastern parts of the country, more on the way of sunny spells. Temperatures of 23 degrees or so, not as warm as monday. Into wednesday, another dry day, again with High Pressure sticking around. Spells of sunshine, light winds, and temperatures of 2425 degrees. That Warming Theme continues as we head towards the end of the week and into the bank holiday weekend. Temperatures around 26 or 27 celsius. More details on the weather hello. This is bbc news. Well be taking a look at tomorrow mornings papers in a moment first the headlines. Donald trump has told the leaders of more than 40 Muslim Nations that they must join forces and play their part in defeating religious extremism. The conservatives defend proposals to change social care, but wont confirm which pensioners will lose their winter fuel allowa nce. Labour says it will keep the allowance, and guarantee annual the Party Leaders in scotland have clashed over brexit, austerity and independence at the first tv Election Debate there. Other topics that were up for discussion included education, the nhs, taxation and welfare cuts. Charlie and David Beckham a star and the newest king arthur film. It has

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