Beacon the opposition m.d.c. Party has demanded and then deserts violence the party's president Nelson Chamisa said he favored dialogue as long as it looked at reforming the country. So that we're able to resolve the agenda that is before us the issue of a comprehensive reform agenda that issue of inclusive u.-t. The issue of national healing peacebuilding the issue of for dealing with a colony the issue of dealing with the reengagement to the international community but also on the basis of standards and norms for good governance human rights and peace police in the u.s. State of New York have arrested and charged 3 young men under 16 year old with planning to attack a Muslim community with explosives f.b.i. Technicians are examining the bombs from New York now to talk reports the 4 suspects are accused of planning the attack against the rural Muslim community of Islam burg in Hancock New York for about a month investigators searched several locations linked to the plot and uncovered 3 homemade bombs made using cylinders and mason jars wrapped in duct tape and filled with black powder and shrapnel $23.00 rifles and shotguns were also found the Council on American Islamic Relations has called on law enforcement authorities to file federal charges in the case the u.s. Supreme Court has a large President Trump to enforce his policy of banning certain transgender people from the military supreme court judges voted 5 to 4 in favor of the government's request to lift injunctions issued against the ban while a legal challenge continues John O'Brien is in Washington and 2017 the president authorized a plan to ban military service by most transgender people there are approximately 9000 currently serving some on active duty several courts issued injunctions against the new regulations on the grounds they violated constitutional rights of equal protection but after the government successfully argued that defense policy should know. Not to be dictated by courts the Supreme Court has now ruled that the ban can temporarily take effect scientists of course the longstanding conspiracy theory that the Nazi war criminal Rudolf Hess had been replaced by lookalike by the time he was Juden Berlin researchers tracked down a distant male relative of has and obtained a d.n.a. Sample that was compared with tests of the blood sample taken from prisoner number 7 as has was known the results showed a match of almost 100 percent world news from the b.b.c. . The World Anti Doping Agency has decided against reimposing sanctions on Russia even though Moscow missed a deadline to hand over data from a lab at the center of a large state sponsored doping the agency was given the data 18 days late is x. Parents have begun analyzing it an official said they'd be on the alert for any signs of possible tampering a new version of Canada's official Food Guide has softened its advocacy of dairy products to give greater focus on plant based and on processed foods since the guide was 1st published in 1942 Canadians have been encouraged to have several servings of milk and cheese a day now they're lumped in with other forms of protein prosecutors in Paris say they released the American singer Chris Brown without charge after he was detained and questioned on suspicion of rape 2 men arrested alongside of also been released the lawyer for the Grammy winning r. And b. Star said Mr Brown denied the allegations. The pope's Swiss Guards have been given new plastic helmets maiden's 3 d. Printer they're modeled on the 16th century original for said to be less weighty when it's hot this with mercenaries arrived at the behest of Pope Julius the 2nd in 1506 he is our Europe editor dunny a hard it's one of the oldest military units still on active duty for more than 500 years the Swiss Guard has protected the pope and the Vatican but even they must change with the times they're striking Renascence style ceremonial uniforms are being modified the striped yellow red and blue clothes are unchanged but their helmets are now printed in a white plastic they're finished with metallic spray paint and lined with leather before being fitted with plumes they weigh about a quarter of the metal originals and the cheaper though still cost about a $1000.00 b.b.c. News. Hello this is the art fair on the b.b.c. World Service I need a d.m. What we have in store for you is 60 minutes of the best global arts and culture conversation from across the b.b.c. And beyond in just a moment director m. Night Shyamalan tells us about his new movie The Last Reinaldo Marcus Greene talks to me about his award winning debut feature monsters and man it tells 3 different stories with a connection to the killing of an unarmed black man by a white policeman Argentinian born ballerina Marian Ella newness talks pre-show nerves I get more narrow now than I did when I was younger I think it's because probably you know a little more but thank God I think I work better than the pressure and I am hungry for it Karen Kusama talks destroyer her latest film starring Nicole Kidman and shares her movie making fillets actor and director Clarke Peters reveals his love for classical music and we'll hear from. Yes this is. One of the b.b.c. Sound of 2019 artists the 1st time ever by the way that an artist in the winning lineup is singing in a language that's not English I love and that's not all folks back to Steve Coogan and John c. Reilly tell us about becoming and understanding Stan and Ali better known as Laurel and Hardy and we'll be hearing why one of my studio guests pianist Carroll guest on has chosen to take on one of the most difficult piano concertos in the world he's joined by critic Karen Cruz than a bitch so let me ask you both 1st of all we'll be hearing the filmmaker Renaldo Marcus Greene talk about his mentor Have either of you got or have you had a mental and if so who is it and what's the most important thing they've taught you Carol let me come to you 1st was the musician as a pianist the mentor a particular singer this for inscribed ocean Budapest a great home Gary and guru of many musicians and if I had to single out one thing I think perhaps it's coming to a situation without a preset expectation and preset responses to it and to listen that translates into life care and what about you well there is a film producer who is ask who nominated It took me under his wing and showed me a lot about life in general books and how to think but also about story and also about how to shut up once in a while that was useful now you've just shut out what I want to say who is this I wanted to say is that is he I shouldn't mention his name appeared all I love there was a column already on the show film 1st then and the roller coaster career of American director m. Night Shyamalan has just swelled and dipped and dropped off the final movie in what no one really knew was a trilogy 1st there was. Breakable assaultive low key superhero film starring Bruce Willis's David dumb and Samuel l. Jackson as a lawyer aka Mr gloss the villain obsessed with comic books then came split a cult Smash which revealed the multi personality serial killer Kevin Wendle Crum played by James McAvoy and we find out that he exists in the same universe as on breakables David Dunn is still with me in the last David Dunn he's been keeping the streets of Philadelphia safe and Kevin Wendle Crum he's been doing exactly the opposite arrested and sent to a psychiatric hospital for evaluation they meet an old patient a wheelchair bound mom missed the last this ladies and gentlemen is the east rail 177 trilogy so the loss is set in the wing of a hospital that treats people who believe they are comic book characters a new disorder that all the aforementioned characters have when Samir omitted spoke to m. Night Shyamalan she asked him what his comic book influences Well there's a lot of answers there but probably the easiest one is Spider-Man I grew up when they were doing all of those kind of reruns of the Batman things and sixty's yeah and the Hulk was coming out a little bit later. I mean the actual comic books was more Spider-Man and then in the Indian culture they would do kind of comic books of the Indian religion the a much darker. Look at your every one of the new desperately reading them because they're essentially superheroes in mythological accolade Exactly so I collected all of them I mean I had hundreds and hundreds of them so all of your favorite gosh I mean and now it's all my parents' basement somewhere in some box they better of kept them by the way and you know what happens as a child if you're looking at a frame and and seeing something like let's say there's a page with 6 L's on it and you're looking at them and you're seeing a story being told. Images of an eye looking up and you know a hand reaching out and then one image stops you because you're moving from Image image and then one image stops you is telling you more or it's more complicated that's the beginning of film school what you're looking to do with the composition is really underline what the character is feeling so you 1st have to get a very specific feeling out of the character so the actor the screenplay has to be evoking something very very precise and then you use the camera What were you seeing in than the characters and then the way that you used in the film can you give an example yes every frame of the movie you know I storyboard every frame of the movie so takes me about 3 months before we shoot it's really time consuming and difficult like drawing an entire movie before you shoot it but it allows me to make the movies very small and be super efficient because that's all I shoot is exactly what I draw so for example there's a really climactic therapy scene in this bubble gum pink room and with all the characters in this kind of group therapy scene with the psychiatrist and it's 11 minutes long and every single shot is emphasizing who's moment it is and what they're feeling there's also color the psychometrist in these beautiful gentle pinks and greys very soft which And then that bubble gum room each of the main characters has a kind of signature color and I'm interested in how you play with them because of course the soft colors make you think instinctively she said we supposed to like. Him and you obviously suppose he would effect spectate through all of these elements Well really what it is there is a theory that we go under when I make a movie and specially with these 3 movies the primary colors represent the comic book world and in glass they have their colors as they start to believe where they are you know David Dunn's green starts coming out the ochre color for the bee starts coming out and Mr Glass has purple and I chose them for specific reasons green is life giving and so David Dunn to be the protector you know of life the ochre color comes from a religious ceremony. It's kind of like the monk colored and I saw him as an evangelist kind of protecting those that of the broken and purple I chose for Mr Glass because purple's used often for royalty for this kind of regal things even as far back as Egyptians things like they used purple for that reason and he perceives himself as this majestic So you've had huge successes like The 6th Sense you've often financed your films but you've also had a real life The Last Airbender How do you look back on that range of experience I think what it is the noise level of the both the highs and the lows for me for whatever reason and so prominent around the world and I think it's because the relationship with me is a individual one normally the audience and there are so linked in the film industry but in this case they are so it is a very personal one I love you I hate you you know it's a very specific one I mean really the simple answer is when I'm doing thrillers everything works out that's that's the simple answer but the more complicated answer is if you don't feel like making thrillers then what you know if you have kids and you want to make family movies and I'm a sentimental guy and you know I have only girls and you know I'm like a softie So if I start going there and start leaning into that daddy side of me like that there's a problem with the relation is I have a relationship with the audience or promises. And when I was making thrillers you know I mean 6 cents unbreakable signs a village you know we had that run and then I wanted to make other things and for my little by little girls they weren't watching those movies they couldn't I was telling them different stories about time that kind of thing and during that year I think there was a disconnect and then a sense of loss of agency on my part but my kids grew up and then I started wanting to tell darker stories again I swear I naturally landed and I examined that and gloss is out now my guests. Are Karen cresent of which film critic and occasional equestrian and pianist Carol gash Tyne Cameron are you and. You know I was at 1st and I'm still sticking with him because filming. Thing is is really difficult a difficult thing to get right but he's trying to find his nation again and I think that that's difficult once you've had an enormous hit and he was often the butt of a lot of jokes when he wasn't doing so well so let's give him a chance so when he said in that interview that we just heard when I make thriller is everything works out do you think that that is the key to him doing well. A great script helps and also we have expectations of his work that there's going to be this amazing twist because that's what he's known for the reveal so we're always looking for hints about what that twist is going to be I think thrillers are his forte I don't think he'd be really good at comedy Well let's talk for a moment he was speaking about his use of color to indicate character Hill other directors who spring to your mind who for example use colors the characters all use colors in a pretty way then I'm going to say release to all of them I mean it's a really dumb critical thing to say but but Antonioni was famous for I mean anybody that shoots in color automatically working with the production designer and art directors as well as costume and and also props which is very very important and I just finished working on a film where all of the characters had their own color code I can't talk about it unfortunately but what you'll do with it with the Mylan film you'll look for hints that every character will have a color and he will look through out the narrative for where the color is taking you right Carol did you grow up reading comic books in Russia for example I'm afraid I didn't and I'm not sure it's either that I was totally oblivious which is near impossible since I was practicing a lot of piano and I was reading a lot of books but I'm not sure that we had comic books when I was one of the so-called Soviet Union so I think it wasn't really a culture I was exposed to for better or for worse no we also heard m. Night Shyamalan say that once he had his girls his children he changed and his filmmaking changed you have children too did they change your creative life Carol they've changed they've changed. My life and therefore whatever I do you know and certainly for the better it makes all the monsoons fade into the background I think it's often one. So I'm very grateful for that. Ballet and pre-performance nerves now the Argentinian born Marion Ella Nunez is a principal dancer with the world ballet here in London as she prepares to perform in a new production of the much loved classic Love by a there she's been sharing bits of her life behind the scenes here she is one week before opening night talking to the B.B.C.'s bt Rubin's I get more narrative as now than I did when I was younger I think it's because probably you know a little more and you have a little we have more pressure but thank God I love the things I think I work better and the pressure and I am hungry for it. And of course a week before I can start to feel the butterflies in my stomach but he's in a good way and as I said is sound and those things are actually keeps me wanting to improve and want to get better the next his weekly will you know basically meant to happen it's what the butterflies in your tummy and Spanish you never can do that you know if we say finicky she doesn't know buns of cookies and I've asked her. I like to be very quiet before show it so I start getting ready we only have so let's say 4 bar there so if this is 730 show probably around 430 I was talking ready we have the best team for you know hair and makeup and after that I go up stairs I do a little bit more of blood is and then I start to do my ballet class but I just like to be quiet Fockers and I like everything tightly so everything has to be in the right place even before it on stage I feel. That there are real transformation happens obviously before a shark I mean once I think here and I stop putting that make up on I literally thought to forget your fare for my and I learned then you become the person that you would be for the next 3 hours on the stage Larry and then the new nest there Carol Gaston as a pianist he's performed all over the world with some of the greatest orchestras in conductors in the most glorious concept holes and with incredibly discerning audiences do you ever get nervous because I think everybody does I think this question is often misleading because it makes one imagine that there's the super human race that that doesn't get nervous I think for me it's more of a how you convert the nerves What do you do so what are you doing being nervous and I think this nervous energy can be converted into a positive force for me if I concentrate on the substance at hand playing the piano in my case I think the more I'm concentrated on that the less I'm occupied with myself because I think being nervous has a lot to do with worrying about oneself thinking about oneself and thinking how other people will judge you but the substance that we deal with is there and I think this is really the reason why we come to it have you ever tried to just go call me soft I've done this with television thinking I'm not going to be nervous anymore and I go out and I'm not motivated at all and I do a bad job so actually the nerves focus me and I can put the energy there but when I'm really relaxed it's kind of like not take you know I recently you know I don't think it's about being relaxed at all and so and I think when so don't be nervous is sort of the least helpful thing anyway like don't be sad like it's me I think what's your pretty constant ritual do you eat do you must starve your finger to keep your fingers warm I mean give us an insight into what goes on I am wary of having a ritual because then the worst thing is the. And you had the ritual you didn't get to fulfill it because you know your car broke down or the plane was late and then you think the world is going to focus on our part to face the truth and really doesn't so so I try to vary it I mean I wouldn't eat right before the concert because you know one feels a bit heavy perhaps and I would not want to go hungry because I get hangry an angry . Yes lucky socks or something that you could just and then what if you forgot you know a nap is nice but I can play without a nap and sometimes I'll have a banana if I feel like it and sometimes I want to know what he's saying he's saying is just good Yeah exactly I think it's going going with the flow is as we discussed. By the way if you're a fan of the hit Netflix comedy show missed dynamite you will want to listen to the cultural frontline this week as Tina to Healy is speaking to its star Maria Bamford about her mental health struggles and how they've helped shape her comedy and her life you're listening to the art sound the b.b.c. World Service Monsters and Men is a Sundance award winning film that although it's set in