Only on Al Jazeera America ah, got it. These wifi hotspots we get with our Xfinity Internet Service are all over the place. Hey you can stop looking. I found one. See . What do you think a wifi hotspot smells like . Im thinking roast beef. Want to get lunch . Get the fastest wifi hotspots and more coverage on the go than any other provider. Xfinity, the future of awesome. Thats why i always choose the fastest intern. R slow. The fastest printer. The fastest lunch. Turkey club. The fastest pencil sharpener. The fastest elevator. The fastest speed dial. The Fastest Office plant. So why wouldnt i choose the fastest wifi . I would. Switch to comcast Business Internet and get the fastest wifi included. Comcast business. Built for business. Yes, theres very, very good evidence that its not transmitted by airborne transmission. If you like at what is going on in the countries in west africa, its the kind of behaviour, understandably, because its customary of how people take care of the sick family in the moment, as well as bodies of people who die of the disease, touching the body and contaminating yourself with the bodily fluids. Thats why its propagating in the west african countries. The only which the disease, the virus is spread, is by direct contact with fluids, body fluids such as blood, faeces and vomit when someone is sick and you are trying to take care of them. I know the nih was part of getting zmapp to the workers, a cocktail of antibioddies that block the contact. How does it work. The mih was not directly involved, it was involved in the Research Associated with developing this particular antibody. But the answer to your question, how does the antibody work, its a cocktail of three separate antibodies that the body makes, that actually can block or fight infection, if you want to put it in lay terms. Usually aind bodies are antibodies are made by being exposed or vak sipated. These were vaccinated. These were artificially induced, made, and when administered to the individuals appeared to have an effect that was a positive effect. We cant giptively definitively prove it. Theres only one or two patients. When you have one or two patients, its difficult to relet the improvement relate the improvement in the patient with the use of the antibody. You cant know exactly how well its working. To sigh its experimental is almost an understatement. It had been tested on a few monkeys when they were treated after infection. Dr brantly received it more than a week after he got sick. Do we have a sense of how important the timing it . We dont. But obviously when you have someone that is sick and you administer something to them, you administer it to them as soon as you can. With so little experience this is only the second person in whom the antibodies have been administered. It is in the early stage, and the supply of the antibodies is small. The company that makes the antibody has in their possession about three treatment courses. Its impractical to think in terms of it having an impact on a number of people infected. How quickly can production be ramped up to see whether it can help to see whether these people are suffering . Unfortunately, not quickly. I have heard again had is second hand from the company, that it would take a few months to make a moderate number of treatment courses. Its not something that is in the stage of being mass produced by any means. And i know you are working on a vaccine, and you believe that there are early encouraging results. Yes. The vaccine has been quite successful in a monkey model and we are getting ready to go into phase one, human trials in volunteers in the washington bethesda maryland area. That will start in the middle to end of september. That will probably occur at the end of january. If its successful in that, it is safe, and induces a response that you predict will be protected well expand and go into wider studies, and produce something used in people, mostly Health Care Workers putting themselves at risk when they take care of patients with ebola. Such a scary disease with a my mortality rate. And i everywhere, i am sure, are rooting for you to have success in your efforts. Dr anthony from nih. Thank you. Time to see what is trending on the web with harmeli aregawi. A firstever restaurant for the deaf. Its a unique dining experience. Named sirnings the torontobased eatery employees an almost entirely deaf wait staff and encourages staff to order and interact using signs. They offer a cheat sheet for the menu and basic praises, how are you, nice to meet you, everything is great. The owner was inspired after struggling to communicate request a deaf customer at his previous restaurant job where he was a manager. He says it provide people in the Deaf Community an opportunity to work in the industry that they wouldnt otherwise be able to work in. This is one of 50 waiters, and its his first fulltime job. With the help of an interpreter he describes the experience. Its wonderful. Im excited to be here. Its a deaf environment, where hearing people come in and experience our world, and our culture. Its amazing. Really amazing. Its a challenge for me, but a great challenge. Signs is not the first restaurant that caters for the Deaf Community. San franciscos restaurant has deaf openers and staff, but the concept is rare. Its a beautiful story. What a great idea. Straight ahead, an American General murdered by an african soldier on a military base. Violence scars countries from afghanistan to libya. What do they have in common . Also, how did a 5yearold boy become a mayor in minnesota, and who would take the office away from a little boy. And major arrest, in baseball. Available for your apple and android mobile device. Download it now [ music ] large parts of the muslim world were seared by the flames of conflict tuesday. From kabul to tripoli, terrorists and wellarmed groups threatened struggling governments. U. S. Army major howard green was killed and dozens of others wounded when an afghan troop filed on the group. A german general was among the bounded. Near sinda, tens of thousands of members of the aseedy sect say fighters from Islamic State, formerly i. S. I. L. Committed atrocities when it captured the down. In the lebanese town of arsal. Fighters in the al nusra sent lebanese fleeing for safety. In tripoli, libya, fighting and planes drove the parliament out of the capital so it could elect the leader in the eastern port of tub ruck. For more on the fire scorching the middle east im joined by Douglas Oliphant serving as director at the Security Council for bush and obama, and an army officer. Hes a Senior National security fellow at the new america foundation. Good to have you with us. We have an American General killed in afghanistan, the Islamic State group claiming territory in iraq. Fighting that came over the syrian border. They were having a civil war. That move into lebanon. Libyan militias forcing the parliament to move outside the capital. Conflicts everywhere. In that broad area. How what kind of commonalties do they have . It wasnt a good day. I think we can divide it into two camps. The center and the periphery. In the center we have the threat presented by the Islamic State, i. S. I. S. Or i. S. I. L. The Islamic State in iraq or syria and lebanon, that continues to expand its control. I think a very broadhanded way to think about it is they werent able to push south towards baghdad, and so they turned to the north and pushed up into the kurdish controlled areas where some of the aseedy citizens are. Its hard to keep track of. Got a hold of the small Minority Group that lived under kurdish control, that committed atrocities. Groups you are pushing towards lebanon to the west. If you go then to what is happening in libya and afghanistan. Is this all all these struggling states and extremism involved in all of them. I think on the periphery we see less islamic extremism. Its there. The taliban can be painted as extremists. We have the active chapter in libya. The conflicts are more tribal. Certainly in the case of libya. You have various factions, and to call this as something driven by extremism would be to whitewash over all the various factions and politics that are going on in libya. Like wise in afghanistan. Multiple factions. We dont know what motivated the shooter of general green and the other soldiers today, but we have not heard a claim of responsibility by the taliban. They are usually good about getting out in front of it. I suspect they are not behind this one. The u. S. Has been involved to some extent. We left iraq, planning on leaving afghanistan, we had limited involvement in libya and syria, the source of what is happening in lebanon, too. Should america be playing a more active role in bringing the conflict under control of. I think america can play an active role diplomatically, invest more resources and time and executive attention from the white house, but this is a far cry for calling for a return of troops to iraq, or a you know, a draw a a slowing of the draw down in afghanistan. These are not situations where necessarily u. S. Military forces are helping. Highest ranking officer. What is it saying about the effort there, and our allies that our attacks were on, was it one of these things that we cant do anything about . Its something that we are not good about doing something about. This does seem to be a high ranking combat casualty that the United States is experiencing. Since i believe that general caseys father, Major General casey in vietnam. Its still not clear what is driving this. What we thing drives most of these attacks is perversely cultural insensitivity, and a sensitivity heightened sensitivity to cultural lights or calling into question ones mann hood. Most attacks have little to do with anything larger, political or islamism, or anything like that. Do you think the Islamic State group can be stopped . The Islamic State can be stopped. Certainly if we get enough allies in the region it can be stopped. The beauty of the regional politics is its in everyones interests to stop the Islamic State. Its in irans interests. Saudi arabias interest to stop the United States, in United Statess interest. Theres the makings of the right coalition to thank the Islamic State. Everywhere has to realise how important it is to do this and put second and thirdtier issues aside. We can go back to fighting over those later. The concern is the move into lebanon. Final question about libya. The parliament cant meet in the capital. The fighting there is diffused between all sorts of different militias, both islamic and nonislamic. People that want more of a return to Muammar Gaddafi days. Is that an intractable situation . Im not sure if its intractable. Its immensely complicated. Its very difficult to see a way forward here. If this were just one thing, if it were just, you know, the former gaddafi loyalists, that may be something that could be solved. If it was the islamist we may be able to find a way to placate that situation. Because its to many different centers, it makes it very, very difficult to find a way forward. Doug oliphant, good to see you. Thank you very much. Thank you so much. Thanks in large part to the conflict we discussed. The world witnessed the greatest displacement of religious movements. The latest report on religious freedom found 75 of people in the world live in countries that dont respect religious freedom. Secretary of state john kerry singled out the fighters. Those in syria and iraq were nonsunni muslims. Just the other week i. S. I. L. Declared that any remaining christians in mosul must convert, pay a tax or be executed on the spot. For more we are joined for our studio in washington by stefan falstein, serving as the secretary of state in human rights and labour. Good to have you with us. That is a grim report card on the state of religious freedoms, you single out countries, going from east asia, china, north korea, soviet republics, middle east and africa. The map shows the worst offender. The next are russia, afghanistan, turkey, cuba. You say in the report its the worst situation in recent memory, how bad are things compared to 10 years ago . Well thank you for the question. Thank you for having me on. With the 2013 report, religious violations in countries are among the worst performers, in places like north korea, iran, syria. We saw rising incidences in new conflict emerge, places like the Central African republic, continuing turmoil in the middle east, leading to a whole and larger significance when it comes to rising tide in a worst trend line when it comes to religious freedom. What is different, and we havent quantified this, but what well want to report and what is important it the trend line for last year was bad. One of the big concerns in the report is in much of the middle east, the christian presence is becoming the report says a shadow of its former shelf. Hundreds of thousands fled syria, and that civil war. The arab spring brought a lot of time utility use times. Where do you see the worst of it in the middle east . Well, i think looking where the ongoing conflict is centered, looking at syria and iraq in particular, and some of the surrounding countries there. Thats where we see a large amount and where we have the greatest alarm where it comes to religious freedom. I think you are right. When you look at the persecution of the minorities, including the christian minority community, theres grave abuses. In terms of what these communities based, not only for hundreds of years, but longer. We are looking at communities that peacefully coexisted in harmony for decades, and all of a sudden with the onslaught of new violence and chaos, we are seeing them displaced and removed from their homes and communities, and into unknown and dangerous situations. They have lived in peace, in some cases for millennia. They are coming out of iraq, with the Islamic State jihadist. They have gone after Shiite Muslims and their shrines, killing members of the sect. This is labelled not just iraq, but the issue in general is a top priority for the obama administration. What is being done . Thats correct. First of all, theres two way that is we have tried to approach the issue. On the one hand we provide f assistance. Providing for those, whether its in iraq, syria or neighbouring countries, it means making sure they have access to water, food, nutrition, shelter. Thats phase one. Making sure that the communities are able to continue on. Step two is the longer and harder part. Its trying to figure out what is an approach and salesian to dealing with the displacement and conflict we are seeing, stemming from i. S. I. L. , that is causing deeprooted unsettling causing the deconstruction and wholesale removal of the communities. That would be a challenge. The secretary of state noted that 75 of worlds people live in countries that dont respect religious approval. Including countries that the United States is friends with, like hungary, france, greece and saudi arabia. How are we doing op working with those countries, those friends when it comes to religious freedom . When it comes to the issue of antisemitism, that is something that we may have highlighted in the report. We have seen worry some friends in places in countries in europe, some of which you have mentioned, and to us that represents something that is alarming. In recent polls, they have been undertaken in Different Countries in europe. Upwards of 66 to 76 of jewish communities, they felt more threatened and under duress than they have in the past several years. What that means to us is that we need to find constructive ways to approach the issue. We have a special envoy to combat antisemitism. Our mandate is to travel to 15 Different Countries, many of them friends, many in europe. They are engaged in dialogue with Jewish Committee leaders, government counterparts and society to say what are constructive ways to alleviate the issues, and how can we break the trend line. Its a shame we are seeing it happen in the 21st century. Appreciate your time. Coming up, the man that allegedly supplied arod and others with drugs. The scandal that faced baseball. A 5yearold mayor a curious story in politics in data dive next. Todays data dye looks at age and dive looks at age and politics. 5yearold bobby had a good run as the mayor of minnesota. His 2year rein is over. They pulled the mayors name out of a hat. They just picked a 16yearold to take over of the some states require mayors to be 18. There has been a handful of guys that met the aim requirement and won, mostly in towns with less than 2,000 residents. The u. S. Constitution has age minimums for federal office holders, 25 for the house, 30 for the senate and presidency. The framers reasoned the senate needed a greater extent of examination it stability of character. The senate did not outlines Pay Attention to the constitution, because birth records were not reliable. In 1818 tennessee elected john henry to the office, 28, the youngest senator in history. Others served before they were 30. In 1934 West Virginia sent rush holt to the senate. Age mattered more, and he had to wait six months before turning 30. Joe biden was the youngest senator, taking office just after turning 30. John was the oldest, 100 when he died. Ronald regan was the oldest president. 77. Teddy roosevelt was the youngest president. 42 when he tack over. John f kennedy was the youngest elected, 43, beating bill clinton and yew lis sis grant. President obama turned 53 on monday. Happy birthday. Coming up. Major rests in the drug scandal that had Alex Rodriguez suspended from baseball. Appear jveon