Transcripts For ALJAZ The Listening Post 20240707

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i don't think that they need to do fitness anymore. oh. and also want to say thank you for their royal box. i mean, i'm paying for its time in the, it's an honor to me here to play in front of your thank you. so my son is just, i'm movable. i transfer. thank you. i love this tournaments are much lender. i feel really sad, but i mean it's, it's still, there is only one winner. i'm, i'm really happy that her. i'm trying to inspire, you know, many generation from my country. ah, i will moon a player, lifting the trophy in a year when organizers had band russians from playing at wimbledon in response to the countries invasion of ukraine. son, a moose o dizzier. ah, this is al jazeera, these are the top stories. the speaker of shall anchors. parliament says the president got a by roger oxer has agreed to resign on wednesday, following unprecedented protests, demonstrators stormed and ransacked his official residence in columbus. protest is also set the prime minister's private residence on fire. i know with, from a singer is also resigning. there's anger over food and fuel shortages. argentina's government is also facing a rising tide of protest as it struggles to rain in ramp and inflation. on saturday, protested from across the political divide held a separate rally, isn't one a sorry to denounce the government's handling of the crisis. japanese are voting in elections to the upper house of parliament 2 days after former prime minister sions of abby was assassinated. while on a campaign stop the election to the less powerful upper house is usually seen as a referendum on the government. the state of the economy rising cost of living, regional security challenges, and constitution reforms are just some of the issues dominating elections. the police chief in the japanese city of nara, where abbey was killed, has admitted there were problems with his security. officers are investigating when the 41 year old man, who shot him, acted alone. he says he had a grudge against an organization with connections to those are the headlines that he's continues. now, hearing out is there after the listening passed on counting the cost. we ask, what's the price of rebuilding ukraine and who are going to be the financial $1.00 or is once the war is over? plus, hyperinflation is gripping zimbabwe. examined the unorthodox ways people are trying to protect their assets. counting the cost on all the 0. the cosmetic surgery in kyra the egyptian government to repair its reputation on human rights fall from discredit. x journalist turned prime minister boris johnson is basically done at 10 downing street and chalet is working on a new constitution that has some of augusta shays favorite news outlet fighting for their corporate life. hello and richard gilbert and you're at the listening post where we don't cover the news. we cover the way the news is covered. egyptian president of the fox l. c. c is kicking off a national dialogue on human rights, which he says is for the sake of the nation. egypt, the economy is a mass with the effects of the pandemic and the war in ukraine. there are shortages of the basics, including bread and fish. he's got some fences to mend with political opponents, journalists and human rights workers on how to take the country forward. but is this new national dialogue, anything more than window dressing for western eyes? egypt is a serial violator of human rights and free speech. its media sphere is tightly controlled and a report of 65000 political prisoners remain behind bars. one of them is a law factor, a leading voice in the arab spring uprising that toppled host name of barked government in 2011. he has spent much of the past decade behind bars, his story and the ongoing fight to release him provide a more realistic picture than any national dialogue will of the actual state of play in president of ccs. each of our starting point this week is probably around the in the a lot i've done factor is just one of an estimated 65000 political prisoners in egypt. having spent most of the decade since the spring behind bars. he is now more than 3 months into a hunger strike. good could take what is left of his line. his is a voice, the egyptian authorities clearly wanted, sorry allah is my older brother. he is a writer. he's a software developer. he has always interested in empowering people with tools to self express and to write multiple been in a focus, and then it will so a little dose of the hot spot, lumina, and minimum cost of some, some money happens to 1000000 the fucked, and then a net domestic 1000000000 to suddenly the current gene is intent on setting an example. or would there dream and hope of a change and who participated in live lucian in 2011. and so he has been in prison for the past 8 years. one day before his arrest and 2011, he said to the to injections, stay that way, stay silent as we get arrested and are killed until it comes to your doorstep. he's in every man but a thinker, hence the problem for the regime. he's a man who is able to articulate those, fought very clearly and incisive lee there by broadening his reach. so that is while at stories or the abdel sata story is trending now, after all these years, largely because president abdel for to our ccs government faces fresh political pressures at home and abroad. cove at 19 hit the country hard and as one of the world's largest importers of wheat, 80 percent of which comes from ukraine and russia. the war has led to shortages of bread and huge price hikes. ccs also hosting the world in november at the cop $27.00 climate summit. the reporters coming to cover it will have questions on why egypt is the world's 3rd worst jailer of journalists. it is no coincidence that 4 months ahead of cop $27.00. the authorities have released a few political prisoners and say they will free others who quote don't have blood on their hands. let them. busy scatter the cc government also announced that after 8 years in power, it is now working on something. it calls a new national strategy for human rights. egyptian government is trying to show that things are getting better, particularly with the lead up to the cop 27. so it is in the favor of the government right now to put on those cosmetic changes. beautiful. hi, it's image before the cop 27. there are prisoners that are being released. but that doesn't mean anything when you are at the same time arresting others. the concept of a commission being established to look at their releases of, of prisoners, those who quote and quote, don't have blood on their hands. if that concept was so true, allowed them for the whole be home today. because even her government story, i had 0 blood on hand as do many political, prominent, and non prominent prisoners, currently languishing, egyptian jails. so unfortunately, these mini releases they give political cover. who for those who seek to a p, c, c, and c. c. government. but are nothing but a shirad the subject to l. c. c to power in a 2 in 2014. egyptians have since witnessed what they call the ccc cation of their media space. human rights groups of chronicled how mainstream news outlets have been taken over by holding companies that act as a front for a gyptian intelligence agencies. others have landed in the hands of wealthy pro cc'd business. journalists have been arrested. hundreds of news websites have been taken down and of the $180.00 countries on the reporters without borders. press freedom index. egypt has plummeted. ranking $168.00, just about all that remains on the airwaves are pro cc loyalists who's allegiance is to the present. not to journalists, and those paying the price for actually doing their job. present, shot to the presenters on the he and moves. they are key figures in the egyptian medial, and there were count has a weight in public opinion, and it's always the same argument against other journalists that they are traitors to the nation. members of the muslim brotherhood, a use of the for the mean carry adult, missouri. carrie. i don't know. what carry him was that it was not on my god, no one has not been left in the most mar fee. is that about them off the monthly? less than that it no matter what i must, you do compress. lou publishes these states and then it's shared on social networks . so there's an intensifying of the attack, which is terrifying for the journalists who are targeting the political ledges, food. we were always exposed to non stop tarnishing campaigns and slander campaigns, whether on online social media or what was increasingly happening more in the past 3 years was on state for the newspapers and especially after us in 2019 it was like, i've never seen before, like on newspapers would have my for to my brother's for to and would say things about the 3 siblings that criminals or when i asked her mother, why did you make us criminal? it was just very strange. the government has completely overtook the media channels and blocked about $637.00 website. so the control narrative port tree. everyone is opposing or criticizing the government as well. hm. brotherhood. really? it was in the had that dog go in, robbie kelly abbey imbedded give up on me from the outside a law such as family connections have been used against ultimately though his family may prove to be his salvation. about fact, as father was a prominent critic of the president, right up until he died in 2014. his mother and 2 sisters have also been targeted by the authorities. have all been in and out of jail. but because of gotta factor was able to apply for and was recently granted, british citizenship, the you case for in secretary is now involved in his case between that the climate summit that's coming to cairo, and the c c. government's need to make friends abroad. abdulla fata may have something that 65000 other political prisoners in egypt desperately need a way out. i love that for the hope to newland us unity. bethany but i'm this with this got his british nationality because his mother was born in london. this can help him because dual nationals are generally obliged to renounce their egyptian nationality. and as a result, find themselves protected by the law of the other country that their citizens us. we hope that this will allow, had been for that to be released and to be able to go to the u. k. and finally be able to enjoy his freedom there. i need to provide all for real decided activities and incredibly smart move by i last family to, ah, obtain british citizenship for him because it does give the egyptian government and out. you have to understand something. the fact that of the fact that i see he needs to maintain a largely positive relationship with, with britain is actually intensified by his somewhat shaky relationship with president bible who didn't give him the time of day for the vast majority of his presidency. cynicism is, is, is key to realism. i'm not deeply hopeful, but in the past help has come from some, the most unexpected source, his fortune, political prisoners boris johnston's government in the u. k. has finally come crashing down. there are too many media angles in this story. to mentioned but ministry robbie is here with some of during his time in politics long before he became prime minister. buddhist johnson has given satirists and ne makers so much to work with. so it was fitting that the coverage of his downfall had tv hosts like piers, morgan sharing his studio with a pig, grooved pig lid of politics, a foot from swarm for almost 3 disasters of disorder and defeat as resignation. letters of ministers in m. p. 's rolled in forcing johnson out british news channels kept a running tally of defections in news bulletins and their life covered at a parliament. the bbc is prime time news program news night dispensed with the credits that usually end the shore. scrolling through all the designations instead, i print publications went with covers and front pages that pull no punches. before he entered politics, johnson worked as a journalist. he was fired from the times of london for inventing courts. then he moved to the telegraph, where he hoped to wet the british appetite forbid exit stationed in brussels, he filed inaccurate, hyperbolic, and uniform stories. he also wrote political columns for the telegraph, when johnson was still digging in his heels or downing street resisting calls to resign. this column went viral. it was from 2010 on gordon brown's last days as prime minister. it described brown as an illegal settlers in the sinai desert, and wondered who would tell him his time was up eventually bought as johnson resigned. not as prime minister, just as leader of his party, with a speech in which he blamed the heard instinct at westminster for forcing him out. ranks made for the past 3 years, chile has undergone sweeping political change. it began in 2019 with the social uprising which led to the election. last year of gabrielle bought each. the most left wing president barrison salvador allende. and now there's a referendum coming in september on a new constitution. it is a far more progressive legal framework than the current constitution written in 1980 when the country was under military rule. and general gusto pinochet's. among the more influential players in the referendum campaign, are too powerful media conglomerates, elmer puleo, and co pay. so they prospered, underpin or shade they both got into bed with him and have since reap the rewards of life in a neo liberal economy. the corporate concentration that tends to come with that diversification of the media sector, for example, is just not in their interest. the listening posts marcella pizarro now from santiago on what's at stake for news organizations covering chiles. constitutional referendum. if you want to know what's going on in chile, just take a look at the city. unfiltered messages clustered across the streets of santiago. chile has awoken. yes. to the new constitution approval, i approve when i look like that if they got the law it so seattle, in one of the characteristics of chillers society is that it occupies public spaces, political bureau. what these murals are forms of media communication in themselves . and from them we feel the qualified of what's happening or what we handle. what's happening is that on september the 4th, chileans will go to the polls to decide whether or not to ratify a new constitution who started in 2019 when of the use the simmering anger over glowing social inequality. a simple hike in the cost of metro fairs lit the few millions of jillions took to the streets, demanding an end to the free market system that it made commodities other things like health care education, pensions at their expense. to lead the charge. they voted in till his 1st socialist president in 50 years gabrielle body on the promise of change. change premised on one narrative thread. one unifying story targeting the current constitution which enshrined neoliberalism in chile as widely seen as the source of the countries, ills, chillies, current concentration dates back from 1992 or not by then military dictator general i was to be to check that process took place behind closed doors, and it was only the media aligned to the regime that got any answers. some 40 years later, the new draft has been hashed out here in congress. and unlike the last time it's been streams across multiple platforms. for all to see is a complicated, challenging process conducted by political newcomers, elected by voters disenchanted by traditional politicians. most of the 155 assembly members drafting the new charter, but never done anything like this before. one of them is patricio hernandez. during the 19 ninety's, he founded a renowned political satire magazine. the clinic is one of the few independent media outlets that took regular jobs at b, no chair and his legacy. a legacy fernandez is now trying to rewrite the thir through i need citizens who took to the streets across the country. have a deep myth trust the political establishment for that's why most of family members are independent including myself. and sheila is a very segregated country, whether it's rarely been this kind of dialogue between rich and paul and where for the 1st time ever, a political process is led by an indigenous ma, poochie, india. how this and we'll see on september 4 billamore, i will weddle with him soon. oil anesthesia assorted log on men's young constantly in debt or not then dea. lemme place young can wonder upon like i'd say it then i see meta is one at the mercy. no, it's not the same media ownership in chile is very concentrated and positioned ideologically and mercurial. the boston of the chalet and right of his lot at feller as well as lots of tv channels, the editorial line of shine there was never any desire for this. proof of the coverage has exposed a preference for the anecdotal over the big picture shown and they've discredited the proof that y, exaggerating its potential danger voice, the heat added up, believe it or get within it. fee. oh, this own is fear. the impending structural changes then a new constitution might mean for chilling and it plays out in their coverage headlines, threatening economic instability. the states taking over the national bank pension is losing their savings. and then there's indigenous angle, their demands for rights and recognition, re cost in the media. stories of the chilean flag being replaced national anthems being rewritten the ends of the chilean republic. this information presented to the chilean public as a possible outcome of the constitutional referendum. in the mail, the go, monica finance in certain narratives have been established in the media. one pits the idea of national unity and unique national identity against indigenous demands for recognition in a country where many different peoples cohabit. this pervasive patriotic media narrative has been repeated again and again, particularly by on the coolio, where you can see various calls to take back to traditional values of the republic . values that are supposedly threatened by diversity in plural z levied seattle through the li, more magazine, and i was, it was your new constitution seeks to redistribute power. yet to day. those who own legacy media outlets are the ones with economic. how they are part of yearly, and they're scared because they, it's going to be so much harder for them to be rich at the country's expense, and the fear that they're going to have to redistribute their while is reflected in the editorial lines of outlet. like i would love to sit on the audio, the one that fit like to, to me when you go over the media structures and chilly are closely associated with economic power. this new constitution threatens that power with the nationalization of things like private pension and health services. even agricultural reforms. chilly is the only country in the world where water has been commodified. the media lead is scared that it's varied, interests, or date. even water is to be nationalized under a constitutional rule change if they can be let the chileans know the story. and mid quarter has been at the center of the country political life since the 1800s during the 1970s. it was paid by the c. i a, to fund the propaganda campaign, to bring down the socialist government of president survival in the when he was a throne in the 973 military coup led by general b, no chin. the paper notoriously covered up the brutality of the dictates ship that followed mass torture disappearances death. when she finally managed to push through the current version to the constitution. in 1980 and mid could, you're chilling its implementation with the law change that way after the eighty's, the media did start opening up and there were oppositional papers. but how did the system work? the media depended on government advertising, survive, and the state obviously privileged coolio and cetera. and this is carried on into the democratic period because the government know these outlets have a big influence on public opinion. and as a result, the more independent media outlets found it impossible to survive, that liquid docility disease ah, that might be said to change. because in the new draft of the constitution, there are recommendations that many at the helm of the media establishment will not take too kindly leopard workers. so this is an idea like with proposals for the new constitution change. the 1980 chart is significant when it comes to the media, they go against your liberal monopoly. and because for region a local community, okay. there are support for a framework where the state builds and media which fulfills its role as a public service on plato sort of issue a only classroom if we want it on sunday. we, as journalists have also been responsible for the problems that cause the social uprising, we let things go on for too long, and we failed to report on the people's demands. there's a mural in like the already have a poor era. santiago that reads communication at the service of the people when it gets young instead of you feel that way. we mustn't forget this. it's an important lesson for us about the practice of journalism itself in fidelity more. ah, well that's what i say that the rebellion on the street says a lot. i mean we can see that most of them euros aren't supportive of the process. and this is only going to keep growing as we near the september 4th referendum. yeah, without a forensic it which presents sheila, the choice. sure. very finishes consumption. yes or no. and finally, back to egypt and the ongoing cease if occasion of the media there that is seen hundreds of news platforms closed. a redrawn of the red lines on what can or cannot be said. and the jailing of dozens of journalists, only china and saudi arabia have more journalists behind bars than egypt us. according to reporters without borders, at least $25.00 media have been arbitrarily arrested under president of del factor l. c. c. since 2014, we're closing this week's program with some snapshots, profiles of some of those in jail who are barely spoken of in egypt and who are at the mercy of a state that has proven merciless. and its assault on freedom of expression was the next time here the listening post i. ready the me me me me ah ah ah ah in ah in ah ah, ah me ah, ah ah each and every one of us is about to responsibility. to change our personal space for the mirror, we in we could do this experiment. and if by diversity could increase just a little bit, that wouldn't be worth doing. anybody had any idea that it would become a magnet school is incredibly rare species for women to get 50 percent representation in the constituent assembly year. jenny, this. ready will be got to collect the signature that says the business extremely important services they provide to the city i. we need to take america to trying to bring people together and trying to deal with people who can left behind. ready too often of canister as portrayed through the prism of war. but there were many of canister thanks to the brave individuals who risk their lives to protect it from destruction. an extraordinary film archive spanning for decades reveals the forgotten truths of the countries modern history. the forbidden real part free the rise of the machine, he deemed honest jessia what happens in new york has implications all around the world. it's international perspective with the human touch zooming way in, and then pulling back out again.

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