Transcripts For ALJAZ Rebel Architecture The Architecture O

ALJAZ Rebel Architecture The Architecture Of Violence August 28, 2022

Continue to devastate the country. Unusually heavy monsoon reigns in the north and the south of killed over a 1000 people. Millions of others have been left homeless, large areas of farmland destroyed. Same bus ravi reports just now from la khana in southern pakistan. Residents here it tell us that what were looking at now that water wasnt fair before we move. It looks like a lake. It looks like an ocean, it looks like a sea. And what was, once there were there homes, villages where people live. So what theyre doing is that theyre loading up whatever they care, that theyre carrying in shoulder, the connected water, theyre carrying out whatever they can on their heads, loading them up on trucks. Theyre not waiting around for health. Theyre going out looking for work, any labor work that they can find. Theyre looking for aid, theyre looking for ways to save and feed their children. All ukrainian Officials Say russian rockets and artillery strikes hit says he is near the zappa region. Nuclear plant on sunday has been more fighting around the facility and thats increasing fears of radiation disaster that frasier is the sight of europes Largest Nuclear plants. Also been controlled by Russian Forces since march. But its ukrainian engineers that continue to operate there. People living closed is up where youre being offered iodine tablets in case of a radiation leak official. Saudi distributing the top is off to to react to the facility were disconnected because of shelling on thursday in are the headlines rebels from tag ry, northern ethiopia. Say theyve taken control of the town of wal dia in the neighboring m horror region. Now they are a poor city less than 200 kilometers from capturing the city of dessie. A major manufacturing hob comes 2 days after a government as strike targeted the rebels stronghold of mckelly. And then com is returning to the libyan capital. After a day of intense fighting that killed at least 32. 00 people and injured more than a 150. 00. The u. M. Back government says its taken back. Full control of tripoli. Gunfire erupted between rival armed groups early on saturday, with explosions in densely populated neighborhoods. Thats it for myself from the team here in london. Rebel architecture is the program coming up next. Bo janice and the police violently dispersing protest. This, these are some of good tens of thousands of people try to flee. Cobble inspired to program making. Welcome to generation change. An rifle which broadcasting white people did not want black children in the schools. We have to fight for it and our to see are english proud recipient, the new york festivals broadcaster, if the year award for the 6 year running architecture has always defined human rights from the simplest structures to the greatest monument. But i rebellion is underway, led by a new breed of architect that puts people before icon architect using the tools of that trade to restructure their surroundings. And to redefine that profession. Yeah. Hello. Yeah. Huh. Did i say or . Yup. Oh yeah, little boy. Yeah. Well probably say its measure that me from austin. A u. Haul if color suck. Oh, la my soul is good, was it actual a camel mcculloughs . The lemme club. Shell kula lama the club, pulled me up and shift you. Wanted to know la la la monica was there by chika seen all as a law by ciocca dealership papa talked to you know, cuz theyre both mentally. 2 my son, law mama, then does he look ridiculous inside his pipe house . Like being the king of the hill inside his tube . My name is l vitamin. I am an architect. Im a writer. I am an activist. My work is to do with the intersection of architecture and violence i i, architecture and the built environment is a kind of slow violence. Me. The occupation is an environment that slowly was conceived to strangle a Palestinian Community villages in town to create an environment. It will be unbelievable for the people that the crime was done on the drawing board itself. Mm. The settlements which are here in blue, have been built like wedges, not only to serve the colonies themselves, but consciously, to create material damage, cutting apart the very sort of fragile palestinians built fabric architecture is used by architect as a weapon. We are looking at the end, the weapons and munitions of it, a very simple element, stair trees that terraces their houses, their cladding, their barriers. Everything in this panorama is a technical tool within the architecture for your patient. Just need to know how to decode it. First thing i want to show you is the neighborhood after 67 israel and next to a large part of the west bank and coast jerusalem. And immediately starts building remote neighborhoods in the name of the cold living around 50. I after the occupation of a sudden, feedback building that make us feel like we in the center of jerusalem. In fact, were miles away. I look actually at the corner of the building in architect know that we need to look at the corner of the building in order to study and construction. I see that tells me that this is a concrete building and that the stone is merely a veneer of one and a half centimeters. So the government wanted to tell the People Living here that theyre living in part of the holy city of jerusalem. And it was left for architecture to tell this the picture principle, these really occupation is a way of maintaining separation and exercising control. So this is a ton of road building, 1998. Now called the apartheid road because they rose and simply serve the jewish communities. In jewish colonies, settlements to the south tourism. We have a hold to each neighborhood overhead. And now we are driving over palestinian Valley Settlements of building hilltops overlooking the palestinian in the valleys between the main reason that they are built on hilltops is for the self protection and for them to dominate the surrounding. Ah, so though israel build hundreds and thousands of structures in the west bank, the number of tape ologies is very limited. They all variation on the single or double family houses with red roof, very suburban technology. In fact, red roughly something that is mandated by law. Because this is allowing the military to navigate the landscape to understand whats ours, whats there with friends with where you can bomb and were not youd enter the house through the, in a circuit. And as you move through the house, you open towards the view, the house itself is like an optical instrument. And when it is laid in rings around the hilltop, it is like a suburban scale obstacle divide. It can survey entire territory around in no way, no way. No. Yeah. Now, yes, look, employ column. When the look im looking for good deal removed by the i was looking enough at the flow. Im trying to do more than a month, but i probably will enough, but not enough of a material floatation, you know, by visiting nevada that fits taylor vocational support to working with him when neil sort of course, youll have them, plenty of them telling them plenty of course because you know, so both of us that would go 1st to simply look, its also like, i mean look like if you listen to of, uh, let me get you over to the machine in system. When we think about borders, when we see even the wool, we imagine a single instrument that separate israel and palestine on 2 sides of a map. Ah. But actually in the israel palestine frontier, the border had splintered into various border devices. Defenses around the settlements. They are blockades around palestinian cities, the highways, its operators, borders, there checkpoints, and sterile areas, and also the other border device that shrink and expand the terrain. It will to control space. You need to create differentiation in speed of movement. When you put israeli colonies on highways, you accelerate them for the space in the same way, every twist and turn the terrain palestinians would encounter a border, a checkpoint offense valley. They can not cross. Ah, sometimes you can read politics on the most mundane of architecture element, the styles in israel, when they put them as the most important instrument in checkpoints. Theyve reduced the arm of the turns done for you to press against the body. In case there is anything a person carries that creates her riffing situations. When people who are a little bit larger would get caught up within better and style. So crew and degrading and reduces palestinians to nothing more than body. Ah, ah ah you remember you as well without just this item number . Yeah, he was a child, we used to go there and they decide to take it. That says 3, we cant go there anymore. So this is effectively the wall. Its just not a wall here. Its a fence. Yes, we can walk. We can do anything here. I if you know what is very cruel about this tower next to the wall is its a design to hide the presence of the army. So youd always assume that somebody looking into you see apartheid inaction at this moment here. Ah, ah. The when conflict runs the slow violence of the environment is being put into immediate use. Israeli soldiers move down into palestinian towns and villages from the settlements themselves. The checkpoint harden and nobody can move through the border completes around them and the entire territory springs into use. Ah ah, 2002, sharon ordered the israeli army to occupy the entirety of the west bank as part of operation defensive shield. They had no problem with the open areas, but invading the cities was somehow the most difficult starts the we know its hard to fit your name if you can. This is policy and ground 080 says in todays really ami, try to take hold of this can. And then theyve decided to enter the city by 1st using the 9 booth i the way they did it really is it kind of designed by destruction of because they cut literally new street through the dense urban fabric in order to allow the turns to come in the resistance retreated into the core of the camp. And at the end of the bustle, effectively, the bull. Those is collapsed. The heart of the cam on those on those devices in the me it wasnt the 1st time isnt use bulldozers. But its the 1st time that the bullets were integrated into the battlefield. The fleet of bulldog grew exponentially and the bullet become really the means of face for any fighting in policy and urban fabric. The april 2002 attack on jeanine and nap loose was the labord tree for the us to think about the urban warfare in iraq. And also training in these really training side. Woke up cities that were built in the, in the desert. And we know in the city of annapolis was one of the biggest le bore trees in 2002 for the development of a new type of urban warfare. Israeli was studying not only that city, but how cities operate. Ah they understood in order to occupy the city the need to invent and moving the city in a different manner. Ah, i started to study those tactics which i thought was very architectural. Ah many let me finish. So at the low, the marquis slim and you see the fee on my gossip case. If i got that on my i got, i got a got m a hub seamlessly got kribble at the knee. So we have a new bill. Im sure shell most get cool, blah blah. But what does she have to hope . Shell maybe keep her bad. Sam connect slap a theme that could be home by p. O. What actually doing is theyre turning private and public space upside down. The private space becomes the space of circulation and the public space, the space of the street is where the resistance fighters a be killed. Hello. Can i miss you out . What is the palestine in architect that lived through these rarely invasion and hes still in charge 11 years later on the ongoing project of reconstructing the city. So that was the 1st invaded area and then the troops came in and they surrounded the old city. And this is where the man to structure this a lot, a lot of everything going through the old city of that thought is like going through an earthquake, where everything along you demolish the streets with oh, well, bush. Oh them here is a comprehensive the solution for one of the quarter that was affected by the invasion. Can you see the of it . Yes. This is one of those have you in order to indicate to the other folder which way you should hello. Hello. You know, so this lady is one of the living witnesses or what happened during the various invasions in the 80 or period 20082010 going at at the head. And then she was smoking, had a water pipe when the soldiers came from to watch dish back and you were she was to add that as you speak, your seemingly sorry to say that till she was telling him off the antique continues smoking her water pipe. He went and then the whole room behind her, where blasted and lets see, the didnt make a move and he said ok, i hope i will die and i will be recorded on goodness as the 1st one who was killed was more from the water 5. So that of the story, i mean you can see what it means to live in such a. Busy place of the has to be me i when violence is in acted through architecture, architecture must somehow rise to resist it. It must find the tools i think must find those tools within its own toolbox. I now the most or take place in the city. The most war is urban warfare. Ah, architecture becomes really the most important evidence to read the contours of the violence. We can reconstruct the battle itself and what happened by looking very closely at the ruins me the again the, than sofi, you to fund this project . Well, for engine architecture to present architectural effect as evidence in legal and political for the major project that we do is an analysis of drone warfare in pakistan, afghanistan, the m and to malia and gaza forensic architecture. Working with the mandate to look at particular strikes and to do as far as we can, accurate reconstructions against which to assess the competing claims about the strikes themselves. In gaza during 20082009. The idea of started employing a kind of a tactics of warning. There was shooting and warning miss on on the roof of the buildings, waiting for about 3 minutes before they demolish the buildings completely. Ah, the family is one of the saddest animals who riffing instances when you kind of warfare that tries to be legal. The kind of a humanitarian war has gone completely wrong image. The fe is and mr. News, so thank you very much for coming here to speak to us. Ill work has been actually an attempt to reconstruct what happened between the warning shot and the lethal shot warner order or warner. How family gets organized, how they understand the options, facing them. The family was trying to leave the house. They divided themselves into 2 groups. An hour from the kennel might even have now here learning model homes. Oh solomon bid. The 2nd group, when he was just about to exit through the main door, the big bomb had demolished the building and killed 7 members of this family. Ah, the banking situation like that. Hes using very particular story. The story of the family in the story of the house in the traces that we can see in this house to pose a kind of a political challenge to israel humanitarian war in your personal tragedy is enormous. Its also a part of the tragedy of the Palestinian People that i, that was up here just to determine the head. I mean, and then probably be allowed that i i love this lens and i care deeply about both peoples that live in here. And i think looking at the landscape, i see this kind of slow process of killing me. I would have loved to practice my architecture free of the constrains and violence of this conflict. But they think that to be an architect is not only to build and to contribute to this destruction of the place that i love most. But to use architecture as a way to both interpret protest and resist me. I on the 5th of september christians conservative party will elect a new leader who become the countrys Prime Minister, a row likely to be defined by an unprecedented cost of living, crisis spiraling inflation and away the strikes across the country. Stay without his era, for the latest developments on the u. K. s, new Prime Minister pro democracy activists risking their lives fighting autocracy on me. I know that i might go to prison. Good. So i will join the ronnie. Democracy may be exposed. The struggle of those who believe democracy is worth dying for we never know when an opening is going to come when a fruit vendor is going to emulate themselves and say enough is enough. My life for democracy on al jazeera. The great thing about being amused present, so the net book like how much is era is that its a truly global operation. If you will, child a 0, youre seen news from part of the world. But other than that works just dont come up. Youre getting a truly global perspective. We have an Extensive Network of bureaus around the world. We have many, many correspondence in all corners of the globe. If you really want to know whats happening in the world right now, you need to be watching al jazeera, 2 stories of strong willed when challenging traditional female stereotypes in a male dominated society to make a different channel. If i go, of course, well pull into the ravine. How families look like this. The water is highly contaminated. Bolivia in the cloud, rescan it all on al jazeera. Oh, a stranded boy is rescued by the pakistani military. Those parts of the country remained cut off by massive flooding. Ah

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