the bar on us who are thinking leadership in our country not to sail away from the cities, but to settle our programs, our money festivals, our agenda and our plan. we do not have been luxury to point fingers. we do not have the luxury to apportion blame. we must close ranks and walk together for a functioning democratic prophet of kin. he lanzmann was delayed because of scaffolds inside the vote. counting center after 4 of the 7 members of the electoral commission refused to endorse the result that fueled fees of further violence and allegations of vote riggin. it's being 12 months since the taliban took control of afghanistan, millions of people have fallen deeper into poverty from being an urgent call from the un for more funding to prevent mass starvation this winter is roused. military has reported a number of soldiers have been wounded in a shooting. the attack took place in the village of to come in the occupied west bank and israeli security forces have right at the village in response as well as cold up additional troops. one of the soldiers is reportedly in a critical condition and the un says it can support a visit by international atomic energy agency to ukraine's is apparition nuclear power plants. it both russia and ukraine grain was go and key. the cues each other of shelling the plant which rush it seized, control of in much. alright. those are the headlines. i'm emily angry and these continues here after people empower. there is no channel that covers world views like we do. the scale of this camp is like nothing you've ever access to healthcare or something. well, we want to know, how does these things affect people? we revisit places day, even when they're no international headlines. i was, is there really invests in that? and that's a privilege. as a journalist, me, it's often said you what you eat. but what if you don't know what you're eating, the legal, global trading counterfeit food is worth millions of dollars. it also defrauds legitimate producers and poses huge health risks for consumers. so who's behind it? this is the 2nd episode of a to policy investigation. ah, the counterfeit food. cheap and sometimes dangerously adulterated. copies of the real things have been found all over the world. it's the secretive and deadly trade that generates billions of dollars every year. so who's behind it and who's trying to stop it? in the 1st episode of this to part investigation, we went in search of european food fraudsters and the whistleblowers and regulators determined to expose them. we looked in particular at fake beef scandals which put horse meat into brand name, ready meals, and saw sick cattle introduced into the food chain for huge profits. but there's more to fake food than just cheap beef. it can affect even the most premium products. and that takes his now to a country renowned for its distinctive cuisine and gastronomic heritage. italy italian food is loved around the world. it sought after ingredients forming a major part of the country's export trade. unsurprisingly, it was one of the 1st countries in europe to establish quality control measures. and it takes any threat against its products extremely seriously. but it battles, food fraud, on a massive scale. a bobby john and jennifer, either a brochure or like the website. me go low york sledge it. he's always loyalty been put on de bang on all of his to got it done. lee element capital, eventually maginot is productive eliano, ludovico vaccaro is an italian magistrate who specializes in criminal prosecutions involving food. good. when did enjoy, so did a little of nickolowan. can he goes to cause it in? it's cheryl warner key, casual food, good chino india, and that he pappy darya o g a developer. and i guarantee induced that potentially all kinds of italian foods are under threat from food scammers. and in 1986, a special unit of the agriculture ministry was set up to stop them. but the i, c q r f or the central inspectorate as it sometimes known focus is much of its attention on just one product, famous all over the world. italian extra virgin olive oil. this single shining star of the country's food culture owns italy well over a 1000000000 euros a year and its fiercely protective brain when any value alissa should generally counterfeiters selling fake oil on line routinely steel genuine brand names to do so. when, when the units investigators spot them, they can immediately demand the ads are taken down, ministering, and to lead a southern implement that on to scientology, but stance a stringent down to the pasha need it moved up to stringent that he spent toil to boise her arm cupid k, it brought low york sort of general you, i don't brutal to shaquea down the won't alone minister, the legal dora little causal up leveled sooner sooner. but where did these fates come from? to understand that you have to start to mid italy's fabled olive grove. this is an keyona in tuscany village where leonardo da vinci was born. it's also where luigi perrine follows age old traditions as a producer of extra virgin olive oil of late. he's been experiencing a big fall and profits for donald a load. you know, we will be all the of the game kind of funny to me. all you will be, you are all of lavender view financial group on amend the who lafitte to build global warming and changing insect populations have been seriously affecting production. so luigi wonders, how the big brands which supply europe supermarkets with extra virgin olive oil can somehow still do so all year round and knocked down prices to silicate, the k. so they did, again, they did to refill, but drank the garage to the bowl. no men on about safari, a man a came poor girl o'leary, always they got it is women, god the give them all you. she could eat the ask sydney sierra and i've been going you with the order the mad back about the matter. in order to supply the global market, these big manufacturers don't harvest or press their product locally on site like luigi does. instead, they gather olives for central processing from across italy and then blend them together. industrially, sometimes adding imported oil to the mix. it's a method regulator say that can be open to fraud. the positively boldenow is one of the main entry points for goods entering tuscany. every day here a ship unloads a cargo of extra virgin olive oil, not from italy, but from elsewhere around the mediterranean. like almost green get soil coney for the doughty dallas by now a video, i'm a boy elect resume data. these foreign imports will be mixed with the domestic product and then sold as italian extra virgin olive oil. remarkably, this is all legal under one condition that all the criteria for extra virgin olive oil have been met and decided to benoit with k l u l, a u. okay, i john bod, young me the italian inspectors are looking for imported foreign oil of poor quality that side the too acidic or not fruity enough. if it's found to be not up to grade, the oil is simply registered as being sub standard, stating that an error has crept into the documents space. so i know all the stuff in the class, some hint of yandy, i mean, plan could assemble for shall come, piano queen because i want you to let xanda ada coin supp ave on acre lot. don't know. i out on to one better. she put all the video when all signatures on a 100. she's already going to ali already declassified autonomy of just a via gina. fremont got our case. yeah. i leads out the random nature of checks at the port makes them of only limited use. so the central inspector, its agents concentrate much of their effort, further up the production chain. a few kilometers away, a manufacturer agreed to let us in to see an inspection take place permit. so to have you been on control, a central computer program allows the inspectors to monitor in real time all the registered produces of extra virgin olive oil. each new delivery must be declared. this is mr. jordan, we need no neck, no net present. this wound, a percentage will learn more to reduce the we're doing some, some william impacts children amerigroup since and done, i will carry on. having all the somebody that was to pay for the full, launching an investigation, the inspector is supposed to know exactly what you'll find in the tanks. the quantity which oil is produced on site, which oil is imported, everything must be recorded by the manufacturer. it's a meticulous process that's meant to keep the entire production of italian olive oil under the strictest supervision. said of one 0 chick fil a feelin fit better for that, but it doesn't shut down when the brand, the liberal around them proceed good. while everything seems to be in order at this manufacturer ran them, samples will still be taken for analysis. when i guarantee you know, nickelodeon, with cable yama only the, you know, the body that a queen the been been been going to go to court. oliver's threat if you're stranger to before. but are these controls really a stringent they seem to have been frequent complaints of double standards in the industry that the authorities tend to focus on the smaller producers while leaving the major more powerful companies alone. meanwhile, the quality of the oil produced by those large businesses has been frequently challenged by other independent bodies. in may, 2021. salva jente, a consumer protection magazine, tested 15 bottles of supposedly premium, extra virgin olive oil from major brands. they was sent to public laboratories for analysis, and the test showed that 7 of 15 bottles were not extra virgin oil at all. gelatin soon, actually news to me. i need a lot to tailor the lawyer. do you leave that on non coefficient to control every 2? whether the controls are effective or not. the olive oil counter features keep finding ways of evading them. south of tuscany and puleo lies italy's largest area of intensive olive oil production. it's here, the criminals devised one of the most blatant food frauds in recent years. a case known to ludovico vaccaro as operation yellow, gold. inadequate because of the k, a certainly still couldn't even been due to delay, but he had your your a trailer trailer jim quantum quine is will be done. i do suspect don't put a se, se all you accelerated g and you sent for analysis by the investigators. the bottles turned out to contained rape seat oil. at this stage, vaccaro hadn't yet realized the size of the problem into the quest. a confidential when the shell up with the dead, only throws jaqueline to be clear, quality pick it out. he stood on it behind the card. did you only think she in a sustained yet under the newly fi she had plasma ghost your factor in their chest. a chilly telephone, you have your factor in industry to chilly, marty truly main of your fact of just i'm anybody on yadi i b m a factor of measure gps to proceed with the economy on. so i started back to the nudging, monta, monta home place that they drafted when these were methods comparable to those used routinely against the italian mafia. in this case, they revealed a major clandestine organization involving 34 people. because you made a lot of people the lawyer newly was foolish, kelley rattle natania if you're into sports or dental, or if you chose a video don. she stared that the value of tina dumont or clean vision with young, elect conky pal, donal pillar. germania pentagon comes into question. going to leave of to the been demila lead 3. why did he gave mcnaly? can't sophie cigar the billing? what does that mean? because of a fatherly decay they, they jo, middle, not one. i knew steve if this sophisticated network had managed to completely bypass italy's much vaunted food surveillance system. the gang imported rape seal oil most often from turkey to their nearest port and cona. usually the oil was passed its use by date. the network then took the rape seed oil to be transformed into fake olive oil in their own clandestine workshop. later, it was packaged and transported by rode for sale to italian swiss and german restaurants. some of them were famous establishments one, even the hosting, the german chancellor and the italian president. why the, which they look like a place toilet of quest. ok, there was a little bit better the day. so for you venue amazed to boston. okay. gotcha. it dab i, i lord you the same gang. george decided to michael to nature galloping. all liquid t people already have the hill to build a lot of you via gender volt, the beta carotene a seizure cavity that, and get that double do. he said it was like a thursday guy or gun only to go the chunky chevy. she now symbol the low leader. no, not even yankee nombre nan q and a past day, child gentle, better, gentle. no no k non color sheila leave you with. ready the criminals could scarcely believe their luck sake olive oil was surprisingly easy to produce and very profitable. regarding brianna 545. so did he say me or the long cost or the cheek set? dont must see more tons that she had dacy me. but anyway, transport it out or chilling. your la, many of us sophie cigar, ivy val athena on coastal new ne, we'll married yay or nay. would have been killed. must it messes with mccardle? i'll he stay see a competent de la. so should see on it baby love in due to a trailer, they would achieve glad that younger of see civil went on in under 2 years, the fraudsters made at least $7000000.00 euros profit donating diety a start or, and i sat to purchase centreville as of his to consider living daddy, my credo, additional evil on actually is already done to get been on the that level of impunity seems common in the food fraud cases. the minor sanctions for conviction are clearly an insufficient deterrent temperature to judge of the signature that he meant. i didn't finish also. navy, mom been a given of you know, whether annie, if at all possible, you go, greg. i said i wanted to bus was a book one the recent, the under song saturday share cuz he was a coffee kish older i the hog design. what shows don't foresee marks, hit awesome ducky at year early photo. it helps explain why the traditional italian mafias have also been turning their attention to food fraud, criminal investigators, and now discovering fake foods, among other illegal commodities, like weapons and narcotics. in 2017, during raids on one of the most notorious mafia gangs in calabria, italian police found consignments of fake olive oil made from industrial lubricants that were being exported to the united states. lamarche, i know gaines and julie came united jana yvonne sent. but i only got a little annoyed sonia finally found household is funding that was a very little piece from if she was medical, dis buckland with edible v to better present. he's on the, you know, body barnett. feel me. will young telemachus mention with the amounts of money on offer to either unscrupulous companies or criminal gangs? it's not surprising food. fruit is on the increase, but it's also a consequence of globalization, which has created a complex and difficult to monitor global business in competition for low costs and high return giovanni will be on a shit new on like i still had it on the web. the local news is used to a known linda could join the call who work a dish off. and when janice, my local mom, she knew his could afford the best fella component that i don't go to santa isn't the her? no, to lashonda, put in many foods are increasingly vulnerable to this international trafficking. fish, for example, is highly valued for its healthy properties. but it's also often targeted by fakers . most of the fish we eat is no longer caught our foreign coasts, but in distant seas, and it's hard to be sure where it originates. one such fish tuna is a counterfeiters dream. to meet the growing demand for ra tuna, a very specific market run by 200 seafood professionals has been established in europe. this fish is caught in the pacific or indian oceans. then quickly frozen at minus 18 degrees. it's red meat each and roar in sushi. another dishes is a premium product and very expensive. so when quantities of luxury grade ra tuna suddenly started appearing on the market at very low prices, some in the industry grew very suspicious. in 2015, a small group of professional insiders from france, germany in italy, realized it was time to do something. one of them agreed to talk to us if we disguised his identity or conversation for qual can holier than what you saw. chelsea, suzy to the mortgage you the inside is group decided to conduct its own private investigation or short the portal. so you could your verb sucrose is walker in order to fulfill basically all you know, the dealers we do, cedric will be to, to do glucose. dottie defeated question shortly. one man fight. so far as if there was from you don't was i didn't put you in as external to place you on the shoe meal. or they could, they are to push was fat that a good visit him occupied the closet. he went iow. investigators say this outlawed practice is still commonly seen in indonesia, vietnam and china. pumping fish with water increases their weight and makes the more expensive. it's a frequent food fraud trick, but something even more serious was being done to tuna to make it look fresh than it was. some of the dissident group had started secretly filming during a visit to a spanish competitor. they noticed strange machinery through which its tuna was being cut. the machinery is sometimes controversially used in the meat industry to inject nitrate preservatives that give hams their pink color. juna turns a less appetizing brown when it's been oxidized frozen, and then thought the inside as realize their competitors were using the technique to turn that tuner a more attractive but fake break read recoil. but producing glucose, tomato juice of it was a grill though. cdw preserves you to my own, you butcher it, all of your syrup would remodel, but gum to to toss or millen of li. woof, woof, woof. vaughn will grow dim. we replicated the same chemical transformation in the laboratory for this film. injecting nitrate caused the oxidized brown tuna meat to regain its red tinge within a few hours. but tuna re colored to look like fresh fish can be toxic and cause serious food poisoning. c. o miss, what a mushy wonders he saw. i'm from 1. 12 i presume a girl, he was only 20 that was interested to see chopper will post to salty, an orange or clash with the thick control motion driven by fear of a huge scandal. the industry dissidence took their concerns to the european union earlier saturday, because if he left home, if it came off and was about to treat presser, you tyco plex. may i tell you? in 2016 spanish police established that the whistle blowers fears were correct. they found tuna court in el salvador on panama, their brown flesh a sign they should no longer be eaten role. they also found injection machines and high quantities of night traits all set up ready to go. the evidence was enough to force that particular operation to close, but elsewhere, the practice continued. in 2017, there were 454 cases of poisoning in europe, due to tuna spiked with nitrates, the european commission, and to react to prevent possible. urge sick turkey fully says so suitable for it. they affected on somebody decor on ebay, casino to macho beyond kid. the affected bus settled, no ski ship, se sick when i moved, this is ogazio said with he don't get dogwood european is the pan european crime fighting organisation. it mobilized the police forces of 11 different countries. in 2018, the resulting investigation shut down a major food fraud operation and seized a 131 tons of contaminated or soon to be adulterated. tuna, citing the premier, could a boy shaw sushi opium ears idea a fall succeed. despite this june, a spiked with nitrates is still on sale across europe to day. and he still seized on a regular basis. like all the other fake foods in this investigation. and many others we haven't mentioned it offers frauds does profits that are easy to make. and hard to ignore hosea dominion then say oklahoma cassidy dominion explanation is the presumption kicked on to launch the salon dental plan. so what's the best way to combat this growing threat to what we eat? our world relies on the free movement of goods, but it also makes things easy for those who seek to abuse the system. and no matter how effective the regulators and investigators may be too many food frauds are still going on. detected producers, manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers, are all part of a system that's supposed to help ensure the authenticity of what we consume. the problem is that although many of them take this seriously and perform thousands of their own checks, they're often under no pressure to let others know the results. it was a lack of love. what element antsy lesson just clearly electrostatic bodies to cold hold on to call. lisa selection, i put is not again absolutely marching ugly ashanda fell montana film as you was or delete a sassik on my problem. in europe, only frauds dangerous to health must be disclosed to the authorities. the others, which a more numerous, depend on the goodwill of the manufacturers, misunderstood. he had no app off by sea, was a 20 copy. don't let us be shown food can for forget about going sounds good numbers 3 to so booky for proposed to call for you for the hey, i mean your, he waggle amount. i show her the n perfect, present new, relatively, as your solar understand. think it's your due, val did quite look wise to danny banassi bought all be python decks. it did that. will michael back over there to like washington? yes. you know, that when, when, when the nomadic life, you know, the activity, i am all coffee the like, like really big with the new cost will matter. it, but then is clear, would frequently to kind of push them. but if there's one in this capable conclusion to be drawn from this investigation, it's that right now somebody somewhere is either faking or a delta rating of food in the hope that will buy it and add to their criminal profits. of course, many people are working just as hard to stop them until they do. perhaps it means that all of us should be a little more vigilant about what we put on our plate. when covert 19 1st hit the need to minimize contact drove many of the world's judicial systems online. now in the name of cost and efficiency, some of them want to stay. ah, but what if holding trials in cyberspace? denies defendants the right to a fair hearing. and remove safeguards against abuse people in power investigates on line justice on a jesse era, ah, abandoned, by the states social collectors are occupying spaces, among the people, a militant architect working on the edge of the law. in the 1st episode of rebel architecture, santiago, feudal heather, joe of al jazeera into the realm of self building insane gorilla architect on our to 0 ah, al jazeera with i am a very proud kenyon. the sydney, william were tall, is announced as the winner of kenya's presidential election by an hour imagine and promises to represent the whole nation. oh, the results and met with anger by support is rhina again, good, suffering to fate for the 5th time in presidential elections. ah.

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