Transcripts For ALJAZ Blood And Tears French Decolonisation

Transcripts For ALJAZ Blood And Tears French Decolonisation 20221024

Hello i, Marianna Massey and london, our main story. This our, the former u. K. Finance minister, or chancellor of the exchequer, where she soon act will become the countries next Prime Minister. On monday soon act one, the race to be leader of the conservative party would be the 1st Prime Minister of Asian Heritage and replaces liz trusts who resigned last week. So knock will take over the top job at a time of profound political and economic crisis in the country also inherits a divided party. The United Kingdom is a great country, but there is no doubt we face a profound economic challenge. We now need stability and unity, and i will make it my utmost priority to bring our party and our country together. Because that is the only way we will overcome the challenges we face and build a better, more prosperous future for our children and our grandchildren. And our desire is alan fish has more in us now from downing street les tress will hold a Cabinet Meeting, a final Cabinet Meeting as Prime Minister on tuesday morning. She will then emerge through the very famous door behind me at 10 downing street and make her final remarks as Prime Minister. She will then head to Buckingham Palace where shall meet king charles and officially hind in a resignation. As Prime Minister, he will accept that he will then invite richie soon act to come to the palace where he will be asked to form a government. At that point mister sooner will come here and make some comments again in front of the very famous door. There will be more substantial than the comments weve heard from him today. He has to lay out essentially his agenda, and its a big agenda that he is facing. There are many problems in the country. Hes already said that there are economic difficulties to face and hes aware that coming in and promising the everything is going to be great because weve got a new Prime Minister simply wont work. You can offer as many free rainbows and puppies as you want. But hes got to get down to work in handling that crisis that is impacting everyone in all the stories are following pakistani journalist i sharif, has been shot and killed in the canyon capital. Nairobi, police say sharif, was shot by an officer while he was a passenger in a car. It been an outspoken critic of the Pakistani Military and have previously received Death Threats, causing him to leave augustine. And at least 60 people have been killed in an as strike by the me and my military in the northern catch and state victims included thing as in musicians who are at an event celebrating the anniversary of the catch in ethnic groups. Political wing, tony chang brings us more from bank hawk. This was a big festival. There was a performance on stage at the time. Some very celebrated kitchen singers who we believe are also amongst the fatalities tree men. Jets reported to have attacked her aftermath of the attack shows an awful lot of destruction. Some building still standing, but a lot of debris, both buildings and vehicles strewn across the open ground. We understand at the moment there are still a 100 seriously injured people who are in the village of can see where close to where the attack took place. And it does appear to be a pattern which weve seen emerge in work in recent months. I was just on the border last weekend talking to people from inside. He said the one thing that really they fear the most is attacks from the coast near mos military has complete air superiority. Although they faced many challenges on the ground. Hundreds of thousands of people in bangladesh had been evacuated from their homes. A site on the trunk approaches landfall, capital dot com has already seen heavy rains in flooded roads. Pipeline is expected to bring a storm surge of up to 3 meters threatening people, living in low lying coastal areas. And the Us Justice Department says its disruptive criminal activity by individuals working on behalf of the chinese government. Several Intelligence Officers and government officials have been charged or accused of trying to obstruct the criminal prosecution of Telecommunications Company while way in 2019 alone the headlines this, our blood and tears, the story of french, the colonization is the program coming out next, a few, a bit later on ah ah, it took over 400 years for the french to build and maintain their vast empire. But the whole structure came tumbling down in the space of a quarter of a century. France swam against the tide of history and tried to keep hold of its colonies by whatever means possible. But by the mid 20th century, that position was no longer sustainable. This is the story of the collapse of one of the biggest thin pies the world has ever seen of the blood. And tears sheds then ends now and of the lasting impacted switch. And its violent and still have on the world today. Ah, on the 6th of may 1931. The International Colonial exhibition opened in paris. It was a huge celebration of the french empire, which had never before seen so vast, so prosperous and so powerful. Lou, a city within a city, had been built in the blood vans, san on the eastern edge of paris, including a complete replica of the uncalled wart temple in cambodia. The largest religious monument in the wild ah, visitors could tour the whole world in a single day, and the show was a huge success with 33000000 tickets sold in 6 months. The overriding narrative was obey civilizing european nation, bringing invention and progress wherever it 2030 im off all france considered itself the center of the world. Its greatness and strength that the heart of the 40 or more territories under its control the message was clear. On our popped office at the quantity gentlemen often i did it myself with on for no you didnt know that are going over the home for the french of the time. This was all completely norma lagoon that you are you sick on . The said who knew mornings or more ago, i dont see not ideally he said certainly that were not on the part of us. They were difficult and got when she was getting used. Remember we know be all gone but by the 19th thirtys, the tide of history was beginning to turn from the car to ponti sherry and from town came to algiers, rebellion was in the air a new generation of leaders was finding its voice. Alas, al fussy in morocco, happy boggy bar indonesia and miss sally hygiene. Algeria were questioning the colonial order and in africa and the caribbean, leo posted off and gov in synagogue, and any says a martinique denounced the colonial regime. And in indo china, a young communist called ho, she mean was emerging as the leader of National Liberation movement. People in the colonies simply wanted their dignity. Across the empire, the colonizers were firmly in charge of injustice and inequality had few means of redress. Regimes were authoritarian and among the millions, living under colonial rule, only a few elected officials had the right to vote and the widespread use of force labor underpinned the whole system. A powerful symbol of this exploitation of labor was the construction of the Congo Ocean Railway opened in 1934. I tuned on her colonial also double g enough sought aunt minnie wanted a deposit for the dog. Yeah, bill me there are, you know, less and you call will do you like to motivate lemay they know sell mom on are all going im, hes not gonna have the quote on may so see, you know, i mean, youre a huge, you saw the population was engine, luckily, get what are young, but progress was built on the blood and sweat of local people and the new railway cost. 20000 african lies from exhaustion or disease. To skip you, sophia grammar, gladish, all jasa m off her government on the machine a parser sound good or no guy. He got 3 or 4. Do made it a super year. Were good about yeah, a good day to go tomorrow. Were going to woo the this will be you see. So neither is ups of yorba, so they not be a color yellow that they passed in that way he saw the subjects of the empire calculated their own value in kind little bell contests. It clear that a shell is it to be on bonded tail . No eagle on to the forecasts we saw on the day it deferred tile to his will be earlier than jen davis, but as yet upon the tallapoosa lippy boy lay bill ponder there. Is it a poor vandal protocol . Is natal abby . Me lipitor, john. Good. Im what you politically look much up wickersham, that you wont mind, pamlico . Ah, barbara copied horses slowly. Theyre gone pleasure of the lady mackey biscuits mourner early could all share housey little as the waterloo area they do. Donal national, have i keep isnt using the college kid a mother calling them to has like the mercy of it early is im going to follow as either macro as well. Hm. Produce in work to shaker. Yeah. He seemed much like al dude said he this kind of injustice was behind the new demands of colonial workers. But the voices were soon drowned out by the sound of more ah. On the 1st of september, 1939, the world exploded. From my york city book to algiers, to saigon, the soldiers of the empire were called on to modernize for friday. Only lucille, this id jane did. Why . Time colony young not 3 little viola, but the manase saw me your drop off a anemia. Then why . By 3 blue thought this, you gave us the larry ball. Hes got the all the left even is on 10 months later, on the 14th of june 1940, the german army marched into paris. The ranks of colonial troops was shocked. France had been defeated. The white colonizer was not invincible. Ah, marsha peytons government in vichy collaborated with nazi germany, while shanks, the goal, made his famous call of the 18th of june to fight on. But he stood alone to resist and to liberate france. He had only one option to rally the empire to his cause. Starting with africa. In august 1940 felix, a boy, the 1st black governor of chad joined to going soon, cameroon, the congo, the barn, and others joined him. With this level of support, the goal could not prepare for the liberation of occupied france, support for the general and marshal guitar, respectively, split the empire into oh, so they might i shun luella today little so the bitter that said, um, i will go sancho la la la museum, the jo blended little clear as is it allow you miss barlow . Warner did look for samar, a mute levels was filled up where if you are shar day, you know the good of exhaust who saw mr. Dog, me, nov salgado shot this molly go over the course of several months and battles. Whole areas of the empire joined the coolest county. Virginia han had to make promises, like offering independence to syria and lebanon in return for their support. The gummies of morocco, the spa, hes of algeria, senegalese wife, or men and soldiers from syria and lebanon, joined the forces of the free french ah, from the heels of monte casino to the force of the vote. The soldiers of empire flew to the rescue of occupied so called savages to be civilized, had become liberated. They didnt have the right to vote, but they had the right to die for fine. But in 1944, as the defeat of germanys 3rd reich began to look likely, nationalist demands once again shook the French Colonial order. As the gold crisscross the empire, he heard that call reforms were needed to galvanize the troops and con there spirits. So on the 30th of january, 1944, he opened the brass of your conference in congo, promising to rebuild the empire on new different foundations. Why dont . Oh no, theres no delays or e dale, my god, i know ordered up by the oh no, no, my mom, all my get it all. Wow, thank you. Wow. That are all to a room full of colonial officials. The goal expressed a willingness to change what independence was not. On his agenda, francis greatness depended on its empire disappointment spread across the colonies. 7 months later, in june 1944 allied forces landed in normandy and then in august in the south of france. The war was not over yet, but the reality of the colonies was harsh and would lead to yet more bloodshed. Victory in europe was on the horizon. So the french army had to be whitewashed, so that in the eyes of the world, it would look as though it was the people of france who were liberating themselves. So the government decided to demobilize several regiments of senegalese rifle, men and other african troops to speed up their return to africa. They were promised that theyd be paid as soon as he arrived in the car. The riflemen duly said, said macbeth at glen antoine shaw, be a great deal. Holy nanny, josina, get it back. A deca. He saw oil and conklin up rapidly pool he yard clem, youd better know, dont about mac, a content rapport seduce, book fair, be you love them, will you, mo, get a n d a r foss. This is, did nancy zulu come on under contract already up ladonna . Underwood shall above this era. I tell you that the colonial authorities claimed that their demand for pe amounted to a mutiny and ordered french troops to fire on the west african soldiers. Your tissue, diesel, taught you . Demanded lo d cinnamon, panted one, because on my pass on your salary, when i went, i particularly know susan laquoanda. Scuse she notions. Good bye. He think. Or beth equal . She could shoot here. See Patty Desantis shaw . 080. So back on this in yacoma dog demanded all this, its what is all beyond me. In con danner concord person. Oh, good is all i do is on his arm had better take on any additional appraisal. What started as an actor free pression became a massacre. The french claim that 35. 00 died, but war veterans and former prisoners of war say 300. 00 african soldiers were killed. On the 30th of november, 1944 white troops had fired on their Black Brothers in arms. They are no contemporary records. Only word of mouth accounts. French propaganda chose instead to film the joyful return to his village of a rifle. Man. Probably unaware of the tragedy in charlie. And i do. So youre not a good one, a dad, did you got those and theyre going to go with the not only 50 souls really badly, minimal good do do nearly an unbalanced refrain on it. No more than a motor beat on you didnt mind. So now the guys buried many business. Your how does your name . Ah, ah, the travel a massacre was kept a secret in france for nearly 50 years yet. Okay, no memoir, the size a dealer said tell him to paddle, meanwhile, is even more for sir. Oh you better said hospice. John i is in Southern Manor domestic hinuit so i see from barrow quin usual g o c come see so the biggest ticket sick i must say. Gov could could armeno could. Im if hans as a sit it committed all the hospice crew. So pool of it could sit down and do all the barrel is all finished school over on normal media like a screw on then you do lose, you put it in nobody. Diane moves up the scoff at best buy luca pris. True. Wonder who am one local to special and true diesel . Ah, the 8th of may. 1945, a victory in europe. Nasty germany surrendered and the rest of europe rejoice. France and its empire celebrated the end of 5 years of fierce fighting and the step by step we conquest of home territory. It was epic in tunis, brazza via the car and algiers. People also took to the streets in celebration. Ah, but perhaps deep down, they sense that this was a time to ask for their do that shed their lives. Now, it was payback time. Ah, in algeria, the French Colonial authorities allowed public demonstrations on condition that no one fly the algerian flag but in the city of city, the parade would turn into a battle field, one that lives on in memory to day. Sure, no. We dont. If she day weekly, good. Yeah. Near do additionally on all dark blue tooth on that one and you know, now i stay. Thank you on you did not love new point. She started to sit deep. That new socialist got on was edgy disburse. It wont be, she blew up there. Shell quit the gate day loss. Is Elsie Presley shaven la police through c. C can go and do these up. I breeza ledford l e v r or mass show room. Shell read if she les a beauty he day he wanted to garcia to between which rape in the melee, a french policeman had shot and killed a young man waving an algerian flag full of anger. The demonstrators attack settlers and killed them in the streets. Soon they were over a 100 dead. This photograph of a victim with his hands cut off was widely distributed and spread panic among the colonial french. Hatred had now been sown in algerian hans victory in europe was immediately forgotten. The colonial settlers organized themselves into local malicious, and the french army went into action. In the areas around cities, gilmer and keratin villages were raised to the grounds. The army didnt stop to question suspects. They let the cameras get the footage and the executions began. Dollar you must, i can build a shaky flu members like out. Thank you. Have a can try me. The, the shingle humble is latonya mose, her. Donna, beth. They asked you to it, kate, they should. They do both. Ive actually had those awful official cowboys. Oh, father goes to the gop. Usher, doctor, Hipaa Jenkins with boy. So whichever public would my yonder proceed is on board and fill as the doctor when i see him. So the boss. Oh, do turn batted lobel, financial. A clue . Policy that amelia du du manuel c. C. Cambridge was compel mar american to. So to phosphor g Coloma Lenore offered the boss, enjoy the tree in ammonia. Doyle, the tricks are the one on per lemon. Your believe, whole sequel to the listener. Fears spread through the our population to show that order had been restored. The army reenacted scenes of surrender unloaded rifles were given to villages, gathered, especially for the occasion. The official french figures were around 1500. 00 dead. But according to some algerian sources, it was between 20 and 45000. The colonial authorities covered it up. A few days later, algerian soldiers, who had fought for france, began returning to their homeland. Im glad youre good. Im your fe. Did you . What do they do . None of the all yes. Yeah, great. There was a knock on the back if i go a little while with all the reason i know from the missile low, jackie saw the that i go all to reveal knowledge on the cannot. Id again much a tooth, la, miscellaneous, old year old off. I mean, does she may daughter her . Let me all sure he his lawyer, her up theres of our her. But she

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