hello i, marianna massey and london, our main story. this our, the former u. k. finance minister, or chancellor of the exchequer, where she soon act will become the countries next prime minister. on monday soon act one, the race to be leader of the conservative party would be the 1st prime minister of asian heritage and replaces liz trusts who resigned last week. so knock will take over the top job at a time of profound political and economic crisis in the country also inherits a divided party. the united kingdom is a great country, but there is no doubt we face a profound economic challenge. we now need stability and unity, and i will make it my utmost priority to bring our party and our country together. because that is the only way we will overcome the challenges we face and build a better, more prosperous future for our children and our grandchildren. and our desire is alan fish has more in us now from downing street les tress will hold a cabinet meeting, a final cabinet meeting as prime minister on tuesday morning. she will then emerge through the very famous door behind me at 10 downing street and make her final remarks as prime minister. she will then head to buckingham palace where shall meet king charles and officially hind in a resignation. as prime minister, he will accept that he will then invite richie soon act to come to the palace where he will be asked to form a government. at that point mister sooner will come here and make some comments again in front of the very famous door. there will be more substantial than the comments we've heard from him today. he has to lay out essentially his agenda, and it's a big agenda that he is facing. there are many problems in the country. he's already said that there are economic difficulties to face and he's aware that coming in and promising the everything is going to be great because we've got a new prime minister simply won't work. you can offer as many free rainbows and puppies as you want. but he's got to get down to work in handling that crisis that is impacting everyone in all the stories are following pakistani journalist i sharif, has been shot and killed in the canyon capital. nairobi, police say sharif, was shot by an officer while he was a passenger in a car. it been an outspoken critic of the pakistani military and have previously received death threats, causing him to leave augustine. and at least 60 people have been killed in an as strike by the me and my military in the northern catch and state victims included thing as in musicians who are at an event celebrating the anniversary of the catch in ethnic groups. political wing, tony chang brings us more from bank hawk. this was a big festival. there was a performance on stage at the time. some very celebrated kitchen singers who we believe are also amongst the fatalities tree men. jets reported to have attacked her aftermath of the attack shows an awful lot of destruction. some building still standing, but a lot of debris, both buildings and vehicles strewn across the open ground. we understand at the moment there are still a 100 seriously injured people who are in the village of can see where close to where the attack took place. and it does appear to be a pattern which we've seen emerge in work in recent months. i was just on the border last weekend talking to people from inside. he said the one thing that really they fear the most is attacks from the coast near mos military has complete air superiority. although they faced many challenges on the ground. hundreds of thousands of people in bangladesh had been evacuated from their homes. a site on the trunk approaches landfall, capital dot com has already seen heavy rains in flooded roads. pipeline is expected to bring a storm surge of up to 3 meters threatening people, living in low lying coastal areas. and the us justice department says it's disruptive criminal activity by individuals working on behalf of the chinese government. several intelligence officers and government officials have been charged or accused of trying to obstruct the criminal prosecution of telecommunications company while way in 2019 alone the headlines this, our blood and tears, the story of french, the colonization is the program coming out next, a few, a bit later on ah ah, it took over 400 years for the french to build and maintain their vast empire. but the whole structure came tumbling down in the space of a quarter of a century. france swam against the tide of history and tried to keep hold of its colonies by whatever means possible. but by the mid 20th century, that position was no longer sustainable. this is the story of the collapse of one of the biggest thin pies the world has ever seen of the blood. and tears sheds then ends now and of the lasting impacted switch. and it's violent and still have on the world today. ah, on the 6th of may 1931. the international colonial exhibition opened in paris. it was a huge celebration of the french empire, which had never before seen so vast, so prosperous and so powerful. lou, a city within a city, had been built in the blood vans, san on the eastern edge of paris, including a complete replica of the uncalled wart temple in cambodia. the largest religious monument in the wild ah, visitors could tour the whole world in a single day, and the show was a huge success with 33000000 tickets sold in 6 months. the overriding narrative was obey civilizing european nation, bringing invention and progress wherever it 2030 i'm off all france considered itself the center of the world. it's greatness and strength that the heart of the 40 or more territories under its control the message was clear. on our popped office at the quantity gentlemen often i did it myself with on for no you didn't know that are going over the home for the french of the time. this was all completely norma lagoon that you are you sick on? the said who knew mornings or more ago, i don't see not ideally he said certainly that we're not on the part of us. they were difficult and got when she was getting used. remember we know be all gone but by the 19th thirty's, the tide of history was beginning to turn from the car to ponti sherry and from town came to algiers, rebellion was in the air a new generation of leaders was finding its voice. alas, al fussy in morocco, happy boggy bar indonesia and miss sally hygiene. algeria were questioning the colonial order and in africa and the caribbean, leo posted off and gov in synagogue, and any says a martinique denounced the colonial regime. and in indo china, a young communist called ho, she mean was emerging as the leader of national liberation movement. people in the colonies simply wanted their dignity. across the empire, the colonizers were firmly in charge of injustice and inequality had few means of redress. regimes were authoritarian and among the millions, living under colonial rule, only a few elected officials had the right to vote and the widespread use of force labor underpinned the whole system. a powerful symbol of this exploitation of labor was the construction of the congo ocean railway opened in 1934. i tuned on her colonial also double g enough sought aunt minnie wanted a deposit for the dog. yeah, bill me there are, you know, less and you call will do you like to motivate lemay they know sell mom on are all going i'm, he's not gonna have the quote on may so see, you know, i mean, you're a huge, you saw the population was engine, luckily, get what are young, but progress was built on the blood and sweat of local people and the new railway cost. 20000 african lies from exhaustion or disease. to skip you, sophia grammar, gladish, all jasa m off her government on the machine a parser sound good or no guy. he got 3 or 4. do made it a super year. we're good about yeah, a good day to go tomorrow. we're going to woo the this will be you see. so neither is ups of yorba, so they not be a color yellow that they passed in that way he saw the subjects of the empire calculated their own value in kind little bell contests. it clear that a shell is it to be on bonded tail? no eagle on to the forecasts we saw on the day it deferred tile to his will be earlier than jen davis, but as yet upon the tallapoosa lippy boy lay bill ponder there. is it a poor vandal protocol? is natal abby? me lipitor, john. good. i'm what you politically look much up wickersham, that you won't mind, pamlico? ah, barbara copied horses slowly. they're gone pleasure of the lady mackey biscuits mourner early could all share housey little as the waterloo area they do. donal national, have i keep isn't using the college kid a mother calling them to has like the mercy of it early is i'm going to follow as either macro as well. hm. produce in work to shaker. yeah. he seemed much like al dude said he this kind of injustice was behind the new demands of colonial workers. but the voices were soon drowned out by the sound of more ah. on the 1st of september, 1939, the world exploded. from my york city book to algiers, to saigon, the soldiers of the empire were called on to modernize for friday. only lucille, this id jane did. why? time colony young not 3 little viola, but the manase saw me your drop off a anemia. then why? by 3 blue thought this, you gave us the larry ball. he's got the all the left even is on 10 months later, on the 14th of june 1940, the german army marched into paris. the ranks of colonial troops was shocked. france had been defeated. the white colonizer was not invincible. ah, marsha peyton's government in vichy collaborated with nazi germany, while shanks, the goal, made his famous call of the 18th of june to fight on. but he stood alone to resist and to liberate france. he had only one option to rally the empire to his cause. starting with africa. in august 1940 felix, a boy, the 1st black governor of chad joined to going soon, cameroon, the congo, the barn, and others joined him. with this level of support, the goal could not prepare for the liberation of occupied france, support for the general and marshal guitar, respectively, split the empire into oh, so they might i shun luella today little so the bitter that said, um, i will go sancho la la la museum, the jo blended little clear as is it allow you miss barlow? warner did look for samar, a mute levels was filled up where if you are shar day, you know the good of exhaust who saw mr. dog, me, nov salgado shot this molly go over the course of several months and battles. whole areas of the empire joined the coolest county. virginia han had to make promises, like offering independence to syria and lebanon in return for their support. the gummies of morocco, the spa, he's of algeria, senegalese wife, or men and soldiers from syria and lebanon, joined the forces of the free french ah, from the heels of monte casino to the force of the vote. the soldiers of empire flew to the rescue of occupied so called savages to be civilized, had become liberated. they didn't have the right to vote, but they had the right to die for fine. but in 1944, as the defeat of germany's 3rd reich began to look likely, nationalist demands once again shook the french colonial order. as the gold crisscross the empire, he heard that call reforms were needed to galvanize the troops and con there spirits. so on the 30th of january, 1944, he opened the brass of your conference in congo, promising to rebuild the empire on new different foundations. why don't? oh no, there's no delays or e dale, my god, i know ordered up by the oh no, no, my mom, all my get it all. wow, thank you. wow. that are all to a room full of colonial officials. the goal expressed a willingness to change what independence was not. on his agenda, francis greatness depended on its empire disappointment spread across the colonies. 7 months later, in june 1944 allied forces landed in normandy and then in august in the south of france. the war was not over yet, but the reality of the colonies was harsh and would lead to yet more bloodshed. victory in europe was on the horizon. so the french army had to be whitewashed, so that in the eyes of the world, it would look as though it was the people of france who were liberating themselves . so the government decided to demobilize several regiments of senegalese rifle, men and other african troops to speed up their return to africa. they were promised that they'd be paid as soon as he arrived in the car. the riflemen duly said, said macbeth at glen antoine shaw, be a great deal. holy nanny, josina, get it back. a deca. he saw oil and conklin up rapidly pool he yard clem, you'd better know, don't about mac, a content rapport seduce, book fair, be you love them, will you, mo, get a n d a r foss. this is, did nancy zulu come on under contract already up ladonna? underwood shall above this era. i tell you that the colonial authorities claimed that their demand for pe amounted to a mutiny and ordered french troops to fire on the west african soldiers. your tissue, diesel, taught you? demanded lo d cinnamon, panted one, because on my pass on your salary, when i went, i particularly know susan laquoanda. scuse she notions. good bye. he think. or beth equal? she could shoot here. see patty desantis shaw? 080. so back on this in yacoma dog demanded all this, it's what is all beyond me. in con danner concord person. oh, good is all i do is on his arm had better take on any additional appraisal. what started as an actor free pression became a massacre. the french claim that $35.00 died, but war veterans and former prisoners of war say $300.00 african soldiers were killed. on the 30th of november, 1944 white troops had fired on their black brothers in arms. they are no contemporary records. only word of mouth accounts. french propaganda chose instead to film the joyful return to his village of a rifle. man. probably unaware of the tragedy in charlie. and i do. so you're not a good one, a dad, did you got those and they're going to go with the not only 50 souls really badly, minimal good do do nearly an unbalanced refrain on it. no more than a motor beat on you didn't mind. so now the guys buried many business. your how does your name? ah, ah, the travel a massacre was kept a secret in france for nearly 50 years yet. okay, no memoir, the size a dealer said tell him to paddle, meanwhile, is even more for sir. oh you better said hospice. john i is in southern manor domestic hinuit so i see from barrow quin usual g o c come see so the biggest ticket sick i must say. gov could could armeno could. i'm if hans as a sit it committed all the hospice crew. so pool of it could sit down and do all the barrel is all finished school over on normal media like a screw on then you do lose, you put it in nobody. diane moves up the scoff at best buy luca pris. true. wonder who am one local to special and true diesel? ah, the 8th of may. 1945, a victory in europe. nasty germany surrendered and the rest of europe rejoice. france and its empire celebrated the end of 5 years of fierce fighting and the step by step we conquest of home territory. it was epic in tunis, brazza via the car and algiers. people also took to the streets in celebration. ah, but perhaps deep down, they sense that this was a time to ask for their do that shed their lives. now, it was payback time. ah, in algeria, the french colonial authorities allowed public demonstrations on condition that no one fly the algerian flag but in the city of city, the parade would turn into a battle field, one that lives on in memory to day. sure, no. we don't. if she day weekly, good. yeah. near do additionally on all dark blue tooth on that one and you know, now i stay. thank you on you did not love new point. she started to sit deep. that new socialist got on was edgy disburse. it won't be, she blew up there. she'll quit the gate day loss. is elsie presley shaven la police through c. c can go and do these up. i breeza ledford l e v r or mass show room. she'll read if she les a beauty he day he wanted to garcia to between which rape in the melee, a french policeman had shot and killed a young man waving an algerian flag full of anger. the demonstrators attack settlers and killed them in the streets. soon they were over a 100 dead. this photograph of a victim with his hands cut off was widely distributed and spread panic among the colonial french. hatred had now been sown in algerian hans victory in europe was immediately forgotten. the colonial settlers organized themselves into local malicious, and the french army went into action. in the areas around cities, gilmer and keratin villages were raised to the grounds. the army didn't stop to question suspects. they let the cameras get the footage and the executions began. dollar you must, i can build a shaky flu members like out. thank you. have a can try me. the, the shingle humble is latonya mose, her. donna, beth. they asked you to it, kate, they should. they do both. i've actually had those awful official cowboys. oh, father goes to the gop. usher, doctor, hipaa jenkins with boy. so whichever public would my yonder proceed is on board and fill as the doctor when i see him. so the boss. oh, do turn batted lobel, financial. a clue? policy that amelia du du manuel c. c. cambridge was compel mar american to. so to phosphor g coloma lenore offered the boss, enjoy the tree in ammonia. doyle, the tricks are the one on per lemon. your believe, whole sequel to the listener. fears spread through the our population to show that order had been restored. the army reenacted scenes of surrender unloaded rifles were given to villages, gathered, especially for the occasion. the official french figures were around $1500.00 dead. but according to some algerian sources, it was between 20 and 45000. the colonial authorities covered it up. a few days later, algerian soldiers, who had fought for france, began returning to their homeland. i'm glad you're good. i'm your fe. did you? what do they do? none of the all yes. yeah, great. there was a knock on the back if i go a little while with all the reason i know from the missile low, jackie saw the that i go all to reveal knowledge on the cannot. i'd again much a tooth, la, miscellaneous, old year old off. i mean, does she may daughter her? let me all sure he his lawyer, her up there's of our her. but she feel like gosh, i left off the settings or she is a thing really? dep configured, but she beller bella because you know, by example, or do grandma, you know n and clay are blue vendors know i sent him under ties on it and his kebraw in your loved or la on another to hunt on you barley, the on the top of all bell magic, her kapoor is it in order to have any close shot at lee or the chevy. on the french side, you understood the gravity of what had just happens. the french general him on duval told the colonial government that he could establish peace for 10 years, but the colonizers must reconcile the 2 communities. but if france did nothing, he said, the consequences could be disastrous. not even deval realized, tom, true, his words would turn out to be with a sense of belonging, walk down any street and cocktail. he can feel the presence of the van community and the everyday heroes keeping communities together. logo's overs, logos uh g 0. visits at the better community, toronto canada, where locals are fighting to maintain their identity. in the face of skyrocketing rents and church vacation. a sense of community honor jazeera. oh no, i'm mary. i'm demise in london. a quick look at the main stories now, and the former k chancellor richie soon act will become the next prime minister on monday, so not one race of the leader of the conservative party. you will be the 1st prime minister of asian heritage and replaces live trust who resigned last week. it also be the case, youngest prime minister in modern history, who not cool take the top job but a time of deep economic crisis. he also inherits a divided party. the united kingdom is a great country, but there is no doubt we face a profound economic challenge. we now need stability and unity, and i will make it my utmost priority to bring our party and our country together. because that is the only way we will overcome the challenges we face and build a better, more prosperous future for our children, and our grandchildren and fish. it brings us more in this. now, from down the street, les tress will hold a cabinet meeting, a final cabinet meeting as prime minister on tuesday morning. she will then emerge through the very famous door behind me at 10 downing street and make her final remarks as prime minister. she will then head to buckingham palace where she'll meet king charles and officially hind in a resignation. as prime minister, he will accept that he will then invite richie sooner to come to the palace where he will be asked to form a government. at that point mister sooner will come here and make some comments again in front of the very famous door. there will be more substantial than the comments we've heard from him today. he has to lay out essentially his agenda. and are all the headlines. pakistani journalists are shad sharif, has been shot and killed in the canyon capital. my robi police, a sharif, was shot fine officer while he was a passenger in a car, been an outspoken critic of the pakistani military and previously received death threats causing him to leave pakistan. at least 60 people have been killed and asked right by the me and mom military in the northern catch in states. the victims included singers and musicians who were to an event celebrating the anniversary of the catching ethnic groups, political wing, blood and tears. now continued that, but i will be back then. he's out that's about 25 minutes. i'm going to close all the latest reaction to any premise there in this country. aah! in may 1945. the victory by the allies over nazi germany in the 2nd world war was a cause of wild celebration across the rest of europe. the liberation of france from german occupation tasted especially sweet for the french, who shared it across the vast empire. but it also left a bitter taste in countries expecting the dawn of a new era of independence. men from the colonies had fought hard for the golds free french on the promise of a better future. but west africans had been gone down by french machine gun fire in synagogue. nationalist unrest in algeria had been brutally put down in a new reign of terror. and syria and lebanon had been set ablaze. the goals promise of independence to them had only been half kept. even though france recognized the sovereignty is still hoped to maintain control the french air force his answer to revolt was to bomb damascus, and the airstrikes would devastating. thousands were killed and many more wounded in attacks that were especially pointless. france was about to withdraw completely from the middle east. under pressure from the british, who aimed to domini. the reaching by 1946, lebanon, and syria had both gained full independence. the foundation stones of the empire were beginning to crumble, but france had no choice because 10000 kilometers away. another front was opening up. in indo china after world war 2, the nationalist movement re merge in what was considered the jewel of the empire. vietnam led by the 55 year old. oh, she mean? the communist leader proclaimed his country's independence. on the 2nd of september, 1945. with his declaration resides people's homes. so this is the last, they say his own good. gazillion, they will g winky beagle may not if will rebuild, aid of evil, sassy bliss, glovers to suck on it and warm. give yoga. cambodia and laos immediately joined the power struggle with the french in response, the government dispatched he experienced, shall declare to the region along with $35000.00 men to deal with the nationalists from the north of yet now no one has yet ah, regulated. you think they got all that? it? is that your megan ala? oh, well it is with me as on the bears at all levels. and it is it in all defeat the lose the vanity by degrees of field is on gives us all that you feel. why don't you know yale in if we are our oral mean, of course all underneath that. under military pressure, hoshi mean agreed to negotiate the goal had left power a few months before so new prime minister shocked be door. welcome to the vietnamese leader to paris. but during hoshi mean stay in indo china, the french governor general proclaim south vietnam, an independent state affiliated to france. how she mean signed a franco vietnamese agreement, but considered he'd been betrayed. hall returned to vietnam, but the official south vietnam ceremonies could not disguise a double dealing by the french. beneath his smiling demeanour, he knew that war was inevitable. on the 23rd of november 1946, the french navy, shout a ne, in vietnamese sport of high home, causing several 1000 casualties. for survivors, the memory is still vivid. no, boy, ah, homework. he told the tell daddy joe labriola holloway won't boy good yet. i got it all. talk eating poor lunch. i i go home. oh, you're tori la. ah. our numbers up, so you often go out laughing boyfriend, the louisa love tongue way more logical larva we knew mark. hi, payroll. our realtor la, la luke, i but goc rape all cut off of the queue hall a few weeks later, the north vietnamese nationalists. army retaliated the 1st indo china war had begun . it would last 7 and a half long years. frances political class stubbornly refused to recognize the spread of mass liberation movements. this willful blindness continued another 20 years back home. people had other things on their mind than indo china. in 1946, france still bore the wounds of the 2nd world war cities remained badly scarred and there was still rationing. the french were much more preoccupied with supplies and reconstruction than the future of the colonies. but they would be apprised to be paid for preserving the empire in the shape of reform and bloodshed. the government of a force republic had already started to change, even by 1946. there were already around 30 members of parliament representing the colonies on the benches of the penny before they had never been so many. in march 1946, amy suzanne, and b for martinique, initiated a change to french long to make what loop martinique diana and reunion island french overseas department, meaning areas of governments in san in africa. several and bees also pushed for reforms the ivory coast and p for leaks of foot when ye voted to abolished forced labor. while thanks to the senegalese and be lemon gay, the status of citizen was granted to everyone in the colonized territories. ah, a new era was dawning. the force with public finally promised equality for all its subjects. for many, not beforetime. in october 1946, the term on p was replaced by a union forces. the idea was that they would no longer be french colonies, but that france, he overseas department and territories would combine to create one france, regardless of race or religion. officially, at least, ah, would that coach on a body call f l b o t f? like in a go to m m d blown john w a members was anything else just i've shown the opposite relative. if you me off album invaluable mosley, i'm ivy we for our meal fever. hold on at your steel. so i may please it was a nice image, but beneath the surface, the same inequalities remained in france, and the colonial authorities still called all the shots. that uniform failure left you to imagine why man fit to rule deform admitted you will they be gabriella men. neither should fair b, africa will say, do you know by fear in, you know, all the answers you row and for those you ok, i thought i fell eluted. should ontario, if you buckler party dance at, you know, you're probably going to day up by on up. but remember what it, this is jo. it don't that you know what i would, what would me for sure, move centered up with was able to help with france had not abandoned its imperial strategy quite the opposite to appease the people and win over hearts and minds. it invested in large infrastructure projects. i think it went me leg due to been media in a new belkin, a doing the electron unit. dr. images of audrey o'neill, did you want you to one this construction was not our tourism, but self interest. the investment was mainly in infrastructure that enables raw materials to be transported to mainland france. colonial wealth was pouring back into france. in return news schools were opening, but only around 8 percent of the children in the colonies attended them. and the curriculum was not tailored to their needs. most rarely cold with premed, your decision, a polish i'll never, yes. will be me a here. my here on was optima. out of gwinnett bootleg flu de la la debbie longo, navigable it or my mom took our burn co. linda replied to pet madrid, but after all fit, i knew as shy con savannah grew continental coastal. he would call an apple too surely will condemn down so mod pd. jessie cogan. don't i love ellen? govern. you'll news of i will go to trial tomorrow on plenty of absorbed little football. you'll know by provo henderson shows on direct that he was classic. i would call a general normal and up on it, it would call to vail, new york city city court desk. the senate bible cautiously ogletree. and while the school children of the empire were learning about volcanoes, he knew value one of the worst instances of colonial repression of the postwar iraq was seeking place off the east coast of africa. one that didn't appear in the history books. for decades, madagascar had been colonized by the french half a century before, but by 947 people had had enough of the colonial regime. the democratic movement for malagasy rejuvenation was founded by 2 m p. 's joseph russet on the left, and joseph revo hunch. and it now demanded more freedom, but without success. registered blunt from oscar m. loudon alighting authorities shore, armico, russia, cornel. if on one niche mish government runner, they flew theory through t for all fleet. who put sako figure from newton for a lot the cannot on both. okay. so not from going out. on the 29th into the 30th of march, 1947 nationalists, unrest broke out. armed with spears, nice and axes, insurgents attacked the houses of french settlers and colonial officials. the number of attacks increased in the town of more among the rebels attacked the french army camp they murdered more than a 1000 settlers and local malagasy, accused of collaborating with the french moroccan and comorin. reservist and senegalese rifle. men were shipped in with a mission to impose peace at all costs. a clear signal must be sent out. as in cities, tara must reign what started as a local rebellion, turned into a full scale war. soldiers appeared in more a manga and set it on fire. dozens of prisoners were dragged into the forest and fearing for their lives, local people left their homes. and hint, you must believe most a government in it's made and no one but get him up at ballard and thrust him in. didn't on that den hum vocals walter, one with don. do for love manion. good non supervisor to true for for half ohms. mold ginormous law, new quote, new not german military. aggression turned into judicial repression. 3 madagascar, members of parliament were arrested and were denied the immunity of elected representatives. there were sentence either to death or life, imprisonment with hard labor. although their sentences were later commuted to life imprisonment after months of violence, camrys were allowed into the villages. the message was clear. don't mess with the french. will the fury for nora law shall break. then i finally found a future. den london will be like a few. no one is a good afternoon, is a let me also not him and i guess go a don't. even if you don't do that with you when the clipping i'd be for it is like if you're going with an issue with michelle, get us all the, let me bring a did with little folders like to get well did they get it? yeah, up on hold. bluff had come, you know, get it in your phone, interview, it was really good on it. i think it was a victory for strength and tara, the uprising was responsible for the loss of around $40000.00 local lives. the massacre is inscribed in the collective malagasy memory. the 29th of march is an annual public commemoration day in madagascar, but not in france. ah, 3 weeks later, france welcome the whole world to paris for a session of the united nations. ironically at the penny to show you the 50 at you and member states voted to adopt the universal declaration of human rights. is all represented level 30 of shelf. yes. the, the browser adopt the upcoming lay big lovek love us your did was no portion of your own, your process, your last greenish badge drama. or the fall particular delicious leaf, also barbershop, the good faith vinnie defense. ah, in the 5 years since the 2nd world war by 950 france had succeeded in keeping a tight great over its empire. north africa and madagascar had fallen into line that kept the lid on the caribbean. only indo china had caught fire. so the french still fall, they had everything under control but the tide of global history had turned in the cold war. washington and moscow now wanted independence for countries of the old empires to weaken them and build their own. it was already happening as the british gave up, india, ceylon, and burma, and the dutch withdrew from indonesia. but while other empires were collapsing, france went against the grain and would not let go. meanwhile, in sub saharan africa, several political parties in different countries combined in the early 19 fifties to form the r d a upon african movement with communist affiliations in france. one of its leaders was the ivory coast and b filica, so fed whiny, who openly wanted to end the colonial period. france could not possibly accept this, particularly at this time of the cold war. paris decided to try and break these rebels, who were a little too close to moscow, floyd slightly in ivory coast. the french army action was brutal. on the 27th, was january 1950 for lease school, fed, whiny. now li escaped imprisonment. the next day sen, victoria bianca border, was found decapitated in the woods. thousands of their supporters were arrested, and hundreds of villages destroyed. a cloak of secrecy was spread over this abuse. silence on the side of the executioners, and among the victims. no letter will fix it gets taller. while i go into them. if amused stories to our defeated on the panels, the record is wrong. cecilia costello matches all to come to bless you, relish all about it, or do lucy sibley's shola lash customer them or not from work or ball. with the new york rituals old. she's was for to some zone and is some of the about it was this was epis christine, this was the only record of these events is the theme as makes icons, africa, 50 shops, secretly by young, 21 year old filmmaker and communist party member or naval t a a a, a a fleet sank on was the 1st french anti colonial fill. it was banned for nearly 40 years. 40 was arrested and jailed. but he managed to distribute aversion of the film secretly, which shocked left wing at in paris. the communist party demanded the release of the ivory coast prisoners to avoid a new front opening up in africa, the french government shifted its strategy and offered who fed when ye adeel the charges against him and his body would be dropped if he cut his links with the french communist party, if not the ivory coast, would go the same way as madagascar who fed when ye accepted and fell into line even became a government minister and ivory coast enjoyed a privilege relationship with the mother. mat. france had achieved its short term goals in africa, but after madagascar and ivory coast the caribbean felt the most attention. the 3 years since becoming french de fatima had seen a very little change. the large family is descended from the 1st european settlers . the bouquets remained firmly in charge. the black population was underpaid and was kept on the edge of society in extreme poverty. even you baskerville secure, so i did, but to mock that is assume that the level of it t me in the to look up the capacity this a federal dis though, so the div to only to show back up. barbara does work. 11 you meant to fossil e. g machine supplement, low her doll at the least pleaded ball give were those awful, the buck rama tip pro good. it was, it was one. the little the can social conflict was deepening. people were beginning to realize that being a department of one france was only a smokescreen to keep their islands within the republic. in 1950 the m. p for martinique, a. mrs. air, wrote a long se called discourse on colonialism. the colonialists may kill in, in the china. he wrote torture in madagascar in prison, in black africa, and cracked down in the west indies. but the colonized now know that they have an advantage over the colonizers. they know that their temporary masters are lying, therefore, that their masters all week in the next episode. francis grape on his, in high a week. much, much more in algeria. but 1st, in asia, it's hold on indo china was on the brand. after world war 2, frances great empire began to unravel and vietnam do. most of the heavy duty was throwing themselves into the street mist bursting with joy, kissing each other. and algeria, she listened, or she knew if the indo chinese that managed to beat the french army, why not back? the decline continues and episode 2 of blood and tears, french di colonization on al jazeera ah, indonesia, your investment destination, the world's 10 largest economy is busy transforming, ready to be your business partner with a robust talent pool, politically and economically stable and strong policies. being the power house, indonesia is confirmed by the g. 20 presidency. bringing opportunities for you invest indonesia. now sidney's got a new statistic to show it's there, which is october on record. so ready to wet is years record and it's still reading the heaviest writing to mislead moving away now as the eastern side of victoria towards tasmania. but it's not leaving bone dry conditions behind that radius. so subsiding by, it's hard to get to wednesday. they're showers to the west for that's quite normal and probably quite welcome use even seeing proper spring weather the temperature is an example in christ church has been down to low single figures as back up to double figures. the average is a round about the 18 marks are a bit above average them again, dan is the rain comes in for thursday, and friday, as the seasonal rains should be coming down with the sun south of the sun. this is the remains of what will be low seasonal rains of tropical depression, giving heavy rain in viet nam, at this big circulation. the philippine safe is teddy could mean something certainly heavy rain for the central philippines and backs re bornea towards sumatra. i'm the southern part of thailand, and as the monsoon rains disappeared from india, so this is the sting in the tail often happens, a tropical depression as it will be there, going up across bangladesh and to the northeast of india. there of course, red warnings. i for both bangladesh and the northeast. soon they will be flooding everywhere else in india and pakistan, it's dry. ah, which side is winning chaos or control? what does the new forever proxy war mean for america and nato? as long as americans keep consuming? prices are going to keep going up. why didn't joe biden see inflation comic? how did we get so much raw? the quizzical look us politics the bottom line, a.

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