Promises. She lost authority after a controversial economic plan caused a collapse in the pound, and st Mortgage Rate soaring the race to replace her will take place next week with former defense secretary penny mordant form of finance chief, where she soon i could even form a p. M. Boris johnson considered possible contenders. Britains 5th Prime Minister in only 6 years will be chosen by next friday. So nuclear go reports from london resigning after just 44 days in our fis, brought down by the failure of her own policies. Policies that lead to ne economic meltdown and an astonishing loss of support from her and peace, ministers, and own party members. I cannot deliver the mandate on which i was elected by the conservative party. I have therefore, spoken to his majesty the king to notify him that i am resigning as leader of the conservative party. After tumultuous 24 hours, i saw the dismissal of home secretary swell brothman and the chief and deputy whips threatening to walk out after a chaotic vote in parliament. Or ha, support for trust rapidly ebbed away. It was quite clear. It has been for 2 weeks that she was on her way out. The skits were under her. Im the party needed to remove her swiftly. Im certain her attempt to instigate an unpopular economic package on funded tax cuts sent the markets reeling and the pound plunging. In a bid for political survival, she sacked to finance minister quasi quite tango with whom she devised the policy. Replacing him with former foreign minister, jeremy hunt, who reversed the controversial plan. And despite this rallying cry, miss baker, i am a fighter and not i, which she did. The conservative Party Chairman said they expect to have a new leader by friday next week. And if members rally around, one candid it, the new Prime Minister could even be named on monday. Its my job has conserved to Party Chairman. Is to ensure that if there are 2 candidates in a rapid way acting in the National Interest or membership can make their views. No content does include from a chancellor wishes to knock, but there is still anger in the party at his part in bringing down bar is johnson penny, mordant leader, the house of commons, who also lost out the previous Leadership Campaign that may have trouble convincing members. She has enough experience and as the country is facing a change of Prime Minister for the 3rd time in 3 months, the opposition is calling for a general election. We cant have a revolving door of chaos. We cant have another experiment at the top of the tory party, but is an alternative, and thats a stable labor government. And the public are entitled to have their say, the hunt for the latest conservative leda and u. K. Prime minister is underway, sunny diagonal alger, zara. Violence has broken out and sedans, Blue Nile State would reports more than a 150 people have been killed around 90, more have been injured in the conflict triggered by land disputes, the militarization of tribal groups fighting over rival land claims between the houser and better tribes and july left dozens of people dead than thousands more displaced. At least 30 pro democracy protest as have been killed, ensured violence broke out after demonstrators barricaded roads and towards the routing parties. Headquarters in the capital. In jemina, police fired rubber bullets and tear gas to disperse the crowds. Chad has been on edge since the death of president interest derby last year. Ukrainian authorities have imposed power restrictions and blackouts for the 1st time since the war began. As russian strikes hammer critical infrastructure, people across the country have been urge to use less power as the government and forces electricity curbs between 7 am and 11 pm, ukraines president followed me as the lensky says, russian attacks have damaged a 3rd of power stations. All right, youre up to date. Those are the headlines coming up the violin decline of the french empire thats next on blood and t is french t colonization. Stay with us for that. Ah ah, it took over 400 years for the french to build and maintain their vast empire. But the whole structure came tumbling down in the space of a quarter of a century. France swam against the tide of history and tried to keep hold of its colonies by whatever means possible. But by the mid 20th century, that position was no longer sustainable. This is the story of the collapse of one of the biggest thin pies the world has ever seen of the blood. And tears shed then ends now and of the lasting impacted switch. And its violent and still have on the world today. Ah, on the 6th of may 1931. The National Colonial exhibition opened in paris. It was a huge celebration of the french empire, which had never before seen so vast, so prosperous and so powerful. Lou, a city within a city, had been built in the blood vans, san on the eastern edge of paris, including a complete replica of the uncalled work temple in cambodia. The largest religious monument in the world ah, visitors could tour the whole world in a single day, and the show was a huge success with 33000000 tickets sold in 6 months. The overriding narrative was obey civilizing european nation, bringing invention and progress wherever it 2030 im off all france considered itself. The center of the world is greatness and strength that the heart of the 40 or more territories under its control the message was clear. Format popped off, is not the quantity gentlemen often i did it myself here with arms or no you did one, you know that are all over the home for the french of the time. This was all completely normal. The girl that you are you sick on . The said you were mornings are ago. I dont see an idea. You say certainly that theyre not on the part of us. They were difficult and got when she was getting used. Remember, we will be all gone. But by the 19th thirtys, the tide of history was beginning to turn from the car to ponti sherry and from tonkin to algiers, rebellion was in the air. A new generation of leaders was finding its voice. Alas, al fussy in morocco, happy boggy by into neisha and miss sally hygiene algeria with questioning the colonial order and in africa and the caribbean. Leo posted off and golf in synagogue, an emissary. Martinique denounced the colonial regime and in indo china, a young communist called ho, she mean was emerging as the leader of National Liberation movement. People in the colonies simply wanted their dignity. Across the empire, the colonizers were firmly in charge of injustice and inequality had few means of redress. Regimes were authoritarian, and among the millions, living under colonial rule, only a few elected officials had the right to vote. And the widespread use of force labor underpins the whole system. A powerful symbol of this exploitation of labor was the construction of the Congo Ocean Railway opened in 1934. I tuned on her colony also double g, enough sought aunt minnie wanted to deposit herb on. Yeah, let me know, you know less and you all will do you like to motivate lemay . They know, sell more on are all going im, hes not going to have the quote on may so see, you know, im in your us. You saw the lesson was a design. Luckily good. What are young but progress was built on the blood and sweat of local people and the new railway cost. 20000 african lies from exhaustion or disease. To skip you so fair, grammar, gladish, all jasa m. Hogan on, on the machine. A parser sound good or no that he got 3 or 4 do made it a super yea, were good about yeah, a good day to go tomorrow. Were going to woo the. This will be you see. So neither is absolutely, robert said did not be a color yellow of the past. In that way he saw the subjects of the empire calculated their own value in kind will probiotic artistic clay than a shall itd be on bonded tale. No eagle out in afore gadgets we saw on the day if fatal to his will be early. Then jan da this about as you live under gallipoot lippy boy lebell pondered there as it were. Vandal political all is on the tele. Be me, he liberators. Andalum. What you politically, it can worship wickersham that you wont. Im luke wickersham. Ah, barbara called kit. Has his lawyer gone pleasure. Ive had that lady mackey biscuits mourner early could. All shall housey little i Swallow Community do dont on as you have, i keep is on cheese, indignant kid. Multiplying under has why. The marquee of it early is i was going to pull up our as either macro as well on produce m look to shake or yeah. He seen much like al dude said he this kind of injustice was behind a new demands of colonial workers. But the voices were soon drowned out by the sound of more. Ah, on the 1st of september, 1939. The world exploded. From my yacht to tim book to algiers, to saigon. The soldiers of the empire were called on to mobilize for friday. Only. Lucille, this id, john did one time colony, young not real, real up by pre manase. So me your drop off a, an image and what about the book phone that you gave me . Let me ball. Hes got the all the activities on 10 months later, on the 14th of june, 1940, the german army marched into paris. The ranks of colonial troops were shocked. France had been defeated. The white colonizer was not invincible. Ah, marsha peytons government in vichy collaborated with nazi germany, while Charles De Gaulle made his famous call of the 18th of june to fight on. But he stood alone to resist and to liberate france. He had only one option to rally the empire to his cause. Starting with africa. In august 1940 felix, a boy, the 1st black governor of chad joined to go. Soon, cameroon, the congo, the barn, and others joined him. With this level of support, the goal could not prepare for the liberation of occupied france. Support for the general and marshal the tire respectively, split the empire into oh, so they might i shun luella to day little so the bitter saddam or woo goose. Antonia la la museum, the yorba linda de la, clear as is it allow you ma barlow wanted to look for samar, the new titles was filled up where if you are shot day, you know the good of exhaust who saw mr. Dog mean of salgado shot. This molly, go over the course of several months and battles, whole areas of empire joined. The goal is coun, brittany han had to make promises, like offering independence to syria and lebanon in return for their support. The gummies of morocco, the spa, hes of algeria, senegalese wife, or men and soldiers from syria and lebanon, joined the forces of the free french awe from the heels of monte casino to the force of the vote. The soldiers of empire flew to the rescue of occupied france, so called savages to be civilized, had become liberated. They didnt have the right to vote, but they had the right to die for fun. But in 1944, as the defeat of germanys 3rd reich began to look likely, nationalist demands once again shook the French Colonial order. As the gold crisscross the empire, he heard their call reforms were needed to galvanize the troops and con there spirits. So on the 30th of january, 1944, he opened the brazza via conference in congo, promising to rebuild the empire on new, different foundations. While you all got on there, no, theres no delays or e v. Youre locked down, i got an order for the oh no good. I am all the mike there again. Oh wow. The wow. That a hall to a room full of colonial officials, the goal expressed a willingness to change what independence was not on his agenda. Frances greatness depended on its empire disappointment spread across the colonies. 7 months later, in june 1944 allied forces landed in normandy and then in august, in the south of france. The war was not over yet, but the reality for the colonies was harsh and would lead to yet more bloodshed. Victory in europe was on the horizon. So the french army had to be whitewashed, so that in the eyes of the world, it would look as though it was the people of france who were liberating themselves. So the government decided to demobilize several regiments of senegalese rifle, men and other african troops to speed up their return to africa. They were promised that theyd be paid as soon as he arrived in the car. The rifleman duly said, said Melissa Glenn ought to enjoy. Be a great deal, wholly nanny jojo. Cynically it the back of the car, he saw oils and conklin up rapidly pool he yard kilometer persona. Dont about mac, a content rapport seduce, book fair, be you love them, will you, mo, get the, and do a, are foss, this is, did that, this is olu. Come on under condo, dario ladonna underwood shall above this arm. I tell you that the colonial authorities claim that their demand for pay amounted to a mutiny and ordered french troops to fire on the west african soldiers. Youre to you see diesel, joe, you demanded lowered. Do send to me by little wendy. Got all my passion to select them. I want i particularly no sousa local, not a liver. Scuse, she, she notions. Good bye. She think, or beth equal, she could sweep here. See patty d desantis, your visa, achy store. Back on this in yacoma dod demeanor visits, where does all beyond me . Elk, on the no contract, the son did his aunt and does on his arm or barely take on any additional prism. What started as an act of repression became a massacre. The french claim that 35. 00 died, but war veterans and former prisoners of war say 300. 00 african soldiers were killed. On the 30th of november, 1944 white troops had fired on their Black Brothers in arms. They are no contemporary records. Only word of mouth accounts. French propaganda chose instead to film the joyful return to his village of a wife or man. Probably unaware of the tragedy in charlie. I saw your mother got a girl with minimal good do. I do. Also know that that was only fe on a plan. The no more than a motive you dont want. You didnt like one of the guys that we money business your. How does your name . With the tahoe, a massacre was kept a secret in france for nearly 50 years. Yeah. Ok. No memoir aside, a dilemma. Suzanne . Empty bedroom in wild is even more by sir. Oh, she better said toss. Miss jona is in southern manner. You must, i cannot tell. I see so by a quinn usual g o c. Com says everybodys sick is sick. I must say. Gov could, could amier could only fall says a c e commiserate august hospice crew. So pu off at good. Sit down. Do all you barely. Jean philly shows best crew over on remind me your only past crew when you do lose, you put it in nobler diana. Oops. Uplift golf at best boca peace. True wonder who and im one welcome to stay short and today blue. The 8th of may 1945, a victory in europe. Nazi germany surrendered and the rest of europe rejoice. France and its empire celebrated the end of 5 years of fierce fighting and the step by step we conquest of home territory. It was epic then tunis brazza via the car and algiers. People also took to the streets in celebration. Ah, but perhaps deep down, they said that this was the time to ask for their do. They had shed their blood. Now it was payback time. Ah, in algeria, the French Colonial authorities allowed public demonstrations on condition that no one fly the algerian flag but in the city of city, the parade would turn into a battle field. One that lives on in memory to day. Sure no read nor did she day weekly. Good. Yes or no new additionally, no darn good truth on that one. And you know, now i say thank you on it did not have knew why she failed to sit deep. That new socialist got on was edgy disgust. Wont because she blew up there. Shell quit the gate. Day loss is also pricey. Saving nepalese through c. C can go and do these up. I braces, Bradford Duffy v or, or mass showroom. She already, she late, a beauty. She day he wanted to garcia to between which rape in the melee, a french policeman had shot and killed a young man waving an algerian flag full of anger. The demonstrators attack settlers and killed them in the streets. Soon they were over a 100 dead. This photograph of a victim with his hands cut off was widely distributed and spread panic among the colonial french hatred had now been sown in algerian hans victory in europe was immediately forgotten. The colonial settlers organized themselves into local malicious, and the french army went into action. In the areas around cities, gilmer and keratin villages were raised to the grounds. The army didnt stop to question suspects. They let the cameras get the footage and the executions began. Dollar you must, i can build a city for me. Looks like out. Thank you. Have a can try me. The, the shingle humble is latonya mose, her donna, beth. They asked you to it, kate, they should. They do both. Ive actually had those awful. If you took a couple years, oh folder goes to dakota. Sure. Buffalo dont do Hipaa Jenkins with boy. So whichever public would more yonder proceed is on board. And phil is the doctor when i see him sit there by us. Oh do turn batty level financial a clue quasi 30000000 dude and well well cc killed which was coming up our marketing. So too fast for the g. Q la lenore offered the best enjoy to trade in ammonia domains. I did tricks. I did one on preliminary believe whole sequels to the listener. Fears, spread through the our population. To show that order had been restored, the army reenacted scenes of surrender. Unloaded rifles were given to villages gathered, especially for the occasion. The official french figures were around 1500. 00 dead. But according to some algerian sources, it was between 20 and 45000. The colonial authorities covered it up. A few days later, algerian soldiers who had fought for france, began returning to their homeland. Im glad you were on your fe. Did you . What do they do . None of the all . Yes, yes. There was a knock on the back if i go look at it while we dont do that. I know from the missile low, jackie, so with that i go all to reveal dollars on the car up. Id together much a tooth la miss oil showed years off. I mean, does she mer deutscher her . Let me offer to his lawyer her up as of our her but she feel like you gosh on the left off the settings of she is then nearly death on figure bazzi beller. Bella because you know, by example, or do grandma, you know, n and clay are blue vendors know i sent him under ties on it and descript giblin in your love or law or not to hunt on you bali the top of all about magic her to poor is it in order to really crash off . Id lay on the jury on the french side, few understood the gravity of what had just happens. The french general him on duval told the Colonial Government that he could establish peace for 10 years. But the colonizers must reconcile the 2 communities. But if france did nothing, he said, the consequences could be disastrous. Not even devout realized how