and africa sort of the latest because it is not as directly as geopolitically important as say, you know, se, asia nowadays or europe and so on. and yet it is quite important. and he noticed that how important it is when there was the you and vote on russia and rush and visual ukraine, and then that, that the biggest voting bloc is africa, 54 countries. at least 7 people have been killed during protests in peru, demonstrations began last week when for president pedro castillo was in peach, didn't arrested a success at dina. we are t says she will ask congress to call early elections. choose days. well come back should, we'll see a semi final showdown between argentina in croatia. the match will pit 2 of the greatest players to wear a number, 10 jersey against each other being all messy. and luc amount rich, the foreigner, the collapse crypto currency companies, f t x has been arrested in the bahamas. some bank, when the free was taken into custody of the u. s. filed criminal charges against the attorney general says he will be held until the formal extradition request is made. earlier the u. s. senate banking committee said that bank when fried, refuse to testify about how his company lost billions of dollars of clients. money . hello, fisher has more now from washington dc. you remember the f t x was a big crypto currency dealership. it collapse just last month, and there were many questions about exactly why it had collapsed. there were suggestions that sam bagman freed had a back door entry into the accounting system so he could change figures away from the the regulators eyes. there was a suggestion that money from investors was being used to fund a hedge fund and that lost money. and therefore, left investors at short. and there's also a suggestion that was at least $1000000000.00 missing. international legal advisors to work in the city of cason to gather evidence of alleged sexual crimes by russian forces as part of a broader effort to hold russia accountable for crimes allegedly committed during the conflict. her son was occupied by moscow's forces for months before it's recaptured. november some residents who remained during the occupation of describe being tortured. moscow denies the allegations. ukrainian officials that say at least 4 people have been killed and attacked by russian forces in the east and south. russia has released drone footage showing strikes in the next screeching attacks on ukraine's energy grid. have also left millions of people without power. french president, man or micron, is hosting an international aid conference to support ukraine as winter approaches . crates, president vitamin semanski address the conference via video link, and so that over 800000000 dollars is needed to help ukrainians get through winter was blackouts of major cities continue for testers in montenegro. have clash with police as hundreds rallied against the government. aah! demonstrate as 3 rocks if they tried to break through a police barrier in from the parliaments, the police responded with pepper spray. what to nigger has been in the political tablet for months. his constitutional court is left without the minimum number of members of the several judges retired. south africa's parliament to set to decide whether to adopt a damning report on the president they do. it could lead to impeachment proceedings against sir ram, oppose. an independent panel has found he may have violated its oath of office. if a majority of m pizza to report parliament will then appoint an impeachment committee, a bo carrying migrants and refugees trying to leave. cuba has been stopped by the coast guard in havana bay is estimated that a quarter of a 1000000 people have left the island in the past 12 months. many of them are making the dangerous boat right to the united states. weren't brought to date with the headlines. we have more news continuing here and i was 0 after a very british why have torture? ah glad ah . in answer 21. so 6. ah, when i was growing up in the 1950s in canyon, i just had this sort of slightly true blue effect that, you know, basically the brits did things the right way. ah, we took the sort of pretty simple. i always read countries on the map in an up great, you know, i presume that we british, we were the good guys and we were trying to make the bad guys. but then later i discovered that when we came to our end struggle here, that wasn't, that wasn't quite true. the mamma rising is then i'm free to movement that takes place in kenya in the 1950s. it is one of the most violent. i'm struggles in the british empire. the battle cry was land and freedom low miles, but i've got 40 my wagner that will lead to both sides commit violent atrocities. but it's the colonial side that is often been ignored by historians. that british might say they don't do touch, but we the mom won't the gone little that torture for the 1st time, the leash of new documents has given us a very much fuller account as to what had been done and why. and how the british had tried to justify and now because of the new documentation historians in britain and in can you, they're investigating how the british atrocities were institutionalized. and they would known from the top in london all the way down into kenya. it really cliffs as creeped as to who is uncivilized. oh, when the british decided to leave kenya in 63, they took with them more than 1500 government files all moped top secret. over the next 4050 years, these documents were spirited away. a tid in a facility known as how slow hawk linked to g. c h q, which is used by my fight sakes, hidden in plain sight. and when you tried to request these documents, you were told that they didn't exist blue they are in their seventy's and eighty's now, but they traveled thousands of miles from their homes in rural kenya, seeking justice. they say is more than half a century overdue. i was involved in the memo and legal change in 2011, 2012 as an expert witness. and the request or the court in the manner case, brought the hum, flip disclosure to light. however, the british government deliberately settled the case out of court in order to avoid a full hearing where the details of what had happened would be reversed. they knew it, they wanted only to deny, therefore only a very small fraction of the documents were actually used. and it's only now several years on who had time to look at these documents more closely. no. can really begin to tell you what those documents reveal. ah who in that if, if she to turn there was a colony of the british, i've been a colony since 1920 officially sort of overseen by the colonial office in the utah . so the reality is, the british came here to take stuff, not to help us out. we have a group or white settlers with 100 some even thousands of acres of land living very lavish, had domestic life at the cost of the people who work for them. the british got a little bit greedy and we wanted more land ah one to go when we turn my back. why did yep. the mondo on get it that way? it up. i've got the apple. now don't. if you did not call, i said to le bar mill, few half can i think the cry and lou, i love to be put in prison for that reason. and that's why i said no. this is not to continue. i am the mother to join the last people who are fighting for aberration of our country board. you can not do pitifully, you cannot cheese through wall in earlier capital o, kenya, europeans and african. it's more the streets in fear of the dreaded mammal. what it is that band of an addict who is blended ito, caused an ark shadow across the face of kenya. oh, mamma prize in was a peasant uprising. they was standing up against the british, demanding return of their lands. and actuated money for independence. there was something like 25000 fighters. they were mostly individuals who had been in some way, disinherited, or had their land dispossession. they were the have nots, if you will, of african society blue . the mom i begin targeting a small number of white set of families. yeah . really grew some cases of children being killed in their beds. we men being raped and being, ma did. but in the whole of that pilots, only $32.00 white civilians were killed. but thousands of black canyons were killed by the male model among africans param, many who really are opposed to my faint don't like his violence. they think the finances are necessary. but that doesn't mean that those africans like colonialism and the british cold dom loyalists. and that makes it seem that they were pro british, but that's far from the truth. ah, who to deal with the british employ from goods loyalists. they bribed them to carry out their jo. off bt that free. don't fight. ah. so the mouth, they beat assassinating these colonial collaborators, chiefs and headman mm atrocities. settle, committed by the mamma against fellow civilians. what immense wall is wolf is in a long head. the rife, death is too too short term mo, mo parson. what do you be spared? no, because that is wall and british realize that the only way they can stop is the only way they can reserve that ruling kanyes by declaring this formal state of emergency. in october 1952, they resolved that there simply by executive order. going to put people in detention camps in these count. there's a mix of actual ma, my fight is with innocent people that have been picked up british government like to say as a conflict between good and evil. but what recent revelations have shown us together with the work that historians have done. how much of the british counterinsurgency effort was equally brutal the equally violent and that they then try to highlight evidence of what happened that our after our talks alarm a call with heavily armed troops. every province is visited in an effort to stamp out the ma moment and restore beach to troubled kenya. colony propaganda was a very important to within the ma ma struggle. and so there was that we see be used to describe them all. mo, are terrorists, savage, maniac, devil. the dean's human eyes ation. if the enemy reached the point that excessive violence becomes tolerated, you're seeing, members of regiments made up of kenya, settlers taking summary justice, executing prisoners. there were bounties, both individual british soldiers, the how many sort of ma ma guerrillas, they could kill. but the early excessive behavior by sectors am, by the charming gradually gives way to a more sinister and more worrying set of stories about wholesale torture going on in the context of what are known as home. god posts, and those of african loyalists are staffed and led by european officers. ah, at this time the premise will you please winston churchill. and churchill takes quite a lively interest in what's gone canyon. he's very much concerned about was happening and he wants it to you talk ah. antonio's plan is waiting on the apron outside and in a few moments time he'll be taking off for kenya. it's not so very long. is it? since you're going back from alert? no, i came back on the 1st of may. oh, young's dad was a builder, so he's coming from very humble origins compared to most of the colonial officials . he's viewed as someone who has a strong sense of what is proper and what is just making him unionized and to get them back with. how do you feel about going to kenya? well, i feel free to ask the guy when young is appointed. i think he's very optimistic. he thinks he'll manage this. this is an interesting challenge. he's looking forward to it. within 2 weeks, if you my ruby, he'll change his mind. mm. mm. young starts to investigate crimes carried out by the authorities as does his assistant who is head of the c id in kenya. duncan mac 1st goes after individual cases that have been reported at knox on doors, talks to people and between them. young and macpherson start to uncover instances off major human rights abuses. i'm letting you know that they can only be done. it's a year mo, mo, the guy get it go. we said that it was. yeah. and the took lucky gora will gladly do my horrible, and i did as young with you know, you know, why did i call it? might it in the a doing and i gotten all for you. i'm well, you know, i told you deal it. i obama, it deal. i mean, i mean i've only among medical knock. i'm at the memorial out. won't get on what black old you from a nanny or nagging a yes. yes. the aqua i co manager, he had that emission ah, the case is set macpherson young, investigate all involve european officers, either directly carrying out the alleged acts or subsequently helping to cover up and conceal them by acts of deliberate deception. these cases i presented to the ministry of legal affairs in ken, yet the attorney general. but they then go into a preliminary investigation. so as out of the hands of young macpherson, that's when suddenly they disappear. suddenly there's not enough evidence. suddenly, investigations don't proceed. mm young begins to understand that this resistance is going on at the highest possible level. how was this happening? the british government recognizes that canyons was subject to torture and other forms of ill treatment of the hands of the colonial administration. the case that was one out of court in 2013 was really something of a pyrrhic victory. having decided to make that of court settlement to william hague than foreign secretary, made a statement before parliament in which she essentially apologized to the county people. but like all such statements, the apology was quite diplomatic, and haig chose his words with great care. we continue to deny liability on behalf of the government from british taxpayers to day for the actions of the colonial administration in respect of the claims he made it very clear that the blame for this did not lie with the british government. but it lay with colonial gong in kenya. so he made a distinction between the 2, between london and nairobi. but we now know that from the british government to say, london had had no hand in what had happened. it was at the very least been economic with the truth. and some would say, distorting the history the leash of new documents and has rob disclosure has given us a very much fuller account of what macpherson was trying to do. and how you had been obstructed. for the 1st time, we began to get a really clear picture of how the executive in nairobi deliberately suppressed, evident the key mechanism in this process was something called toughness complaints committee. it was set up towards the end and i e $53.00 by the close. the ministration in nairobi to handle complaint seagate government officials, cases of alleged assaults, rapes murders, particularly in rounds home guard posts. but in fact, i would describe the governor's complaints committee was a kind of kangaroo war crimes tribunal. it was 3 or 4 officials who basically decided which cases were worth investigating and which worked. when you look at their fives, you find that there are individual minutes. and in those minutes, there dismissing case is out of hand, no case, decision not to prosecute something along those lines. what they're doing is talking to local district commissioners, local district officers who are the allies of the people that have committed crimes and blocking investigations by following the advice of the people that are committing the crime to st. george covering up the crimes. it's asking them to mark their own home work the governor's ca, thanks, committee dealt with more than funeral, 50 cases. all of those are investigated at less than 10 percent ever come to court . so the end of the day, i think you'd comes inclusion that the governor's complaints committee successfully suppressed nearly $300.00 cases. if not, we'll what's particularly shocking about the complaints committees, the dad minutes, the direct evidence, the cases were being suppressed, were being sent all the way up the chain to the governor, to the colonial secretary in london. the colonial secretary alan and exploit is fully informed. and for the 1st time we can show that from the documents, we know we're passing across his desk and the clue secretary reports to cabinet. so we have to assume the cabinet must know something they can't know nothing. the colonial secretary he was that he presented to oh for how my guest is government. so i don't know how you separate british government from kenner, colonial government, the law one and the same. therefore denying that their british government is not responsible is she hypocrite. but that's not, helen would see that if you force as a shot troops accused of human rights abuses, that is in a sense, something that can be weaponized by your enemies. it's going to get in the way of ultimate victory. and what matters this to win the war against mama doesn't see of trainers ask people who are right, that deserve to be protected as people who was dignity needs a barrier farm. ah youngest frustrate said that 70 k says he's uncovered. all major abuses of human rights have not been prosecuted young feels as a complete smack in the face against the flu and he submits his resignation. ah, i then goes back to the u. k. where we're the colonial a secretary, they craft a much more torn down precedence bmw by italy glosses over the sato favorite. he had uncovered. i'm on the complexity of the colonial regime in the atrocities i was being committed. mm. ah. ready research new documents inasmuch disclosure as transformative. and it gave us really fresh insights on what had actually happened in kenya. the resignation letter as extraordinarily powerful. and that young makes no bones at home about his concerns about the lack of the rule of law and interference. but executive in nairobi the reason he gives her resigning is that he has been entirely obstructed by the colonial government in attempting to reform the way justice is done in cain. yet he is furious. he's understood that he has been deliberately maneuvered ah, one of the key unintended consequences of y'all's expectation is to empower those who wish to take a firm a line against mama tortures with now become run by the state in institutions. and that controlled and measured way. this would be a fall fall worse, and in that column. 15000 young men were traffic from west africa to europe in the middle east and 2021 . with the promise that play professional football meet central defender use of gang. he's from synagogue suburb of refused use of thought. his dreams had come to a man, presenting himself as a football agent told him he had talent and had found a club for him to join in dubai. so they sold their car and barred money for the trip. but there was no club to host him. the vast majority of the young men that you've shown this pitch will not make a living, playing professional football. they'll be disappointment for them to carry out their families, but also of entire communities. and villages that have supported them use of gay is in debt and robbed of his dreams. and yet he has not lost hope and either has his family. the still expect their son will step into the football, boots of synagogues biggest players. ah, with lou, 11 o'clock in the top stories here on al jazeera and president joe biden is set to host african leaders in washington as the u. s. seeks to strengthen ties with the continent to us, we'll focus on the current of our us climate change, russia invasion of ukraine and trade out as heroes at senior political analyst. mom brochure has more on j. biden's attempts to rebuild american credibility at the summit has been convenient meetings and all continents in order to make sure america's back as he puts it, as africa sort of the latest because it is not as directly as geopolitically important as a, you know, se, asia nowadays or europe and so on. and yet it is quite important. and he noticed that how important it is when there was the you and vote on russia and rus