How does sirius differ from mars, the saturation, the new equipment, that is, the fact that we did a test. There they wrote in writing, now this is no longer there, now all this is computerized, this time, as it were, you already use it for data processing, then new experiments that appear and are being tested now, which did not exist then, then now the appearance of new equipment, then thats when i had a a 3d printer, we only dreamed of it, now it already exists, then what else, well, what about science . Stands still, that is, the tools that scientists use, we only had a treadmill, a regular strength trainer, now this is the trainer that maybe will be it was installed there at a new station, our russian one, that is, there is constant development, that is, sirius is radically different from mars, uh, just a new level , well, just equipment, new experiments, but its the same as if you take it. World and but the filling is completely different, there it was analog, but here its digital, that is, that is , this is a completely different level of work, olek said about artificial intelligence, how it was used in the experiment, maybe you know examples of use already in space, data processing, that is, you are in space, yes i used it, but i had access to the internet and of course i came to it very interestingly, i saw how my son does it very quickly. These are the lessons and what i looked at, he just asked questions to the chatbot , well, with old data, but it was quite difficult, well, he noted well, these are these social networks that we, well, since 2014, to the astronauts, well, hows the work with us, but we need to lead them, then the description for the posts, you can ask a question about the area over which you flew, well the truth is, of course, here you need to follow him with. All he will receive data from all sensors about the tightness of the ship, he will also offer you a way out of the situation, which may be, then, in principle, what the specialists who are sitting in the control center are doing now flights, well, there are a huge number of people who are responsible for various systems, that is, it happens that when we have no connection, i think that on long flights there will be no connection, then it will work instead of them, of course, well, we can see this on in any Science Fiction film, when you turn there to alice, to marusa, to someone else. You ask how things are there , that is, i think it will be the same, because with us, we fly close here, near the ground, and we are constantly under the supervision of our helicopters, in korolev, in houston, there, in cologne , in tsukuba, they help us, manage the station and help us get out of all sorts of emergency situations, here it will be your assistant when you are completely autonomous, it is clear that the person who or the crew who will fly to mars there. Me or even further, they will already be trained how to behave in emergency situations, but such an assistant as artificial intelligence, it will allow the level of survival to reach another level, of course, the season premiere, well what can i say, gentlemen, we have a murder, look, something is stuck here, what can it maybe, good afternoon, i came to confess, such things generally happen, the police, is there anyone, but is it okay . Legs, figure, face, everything is in place, everything is coming back , lets live out the role, please dont overdo it, so my friends, which of you is the best swimmer, help, come on, bloodhound, new episodes from monday on the first, it seems to me that we need to return to the starting point. Product of steller group. We continue our conversation about the future of russian cosmonautics with oleg artemiev. Russia begins to build its russian orbital station. Well, tell us what has already been done, what will be done. Well, what kind of tasks would it be . I would be very glad to see all the cosmonauts who, well. Plan to fly on it, we are happy that it has a polar orbit, uh, what does it give . Firstly, it will fly over our entire country, uh, and not only the country, but in general we will fly over the entire globe, this is very cool, because the station that is flying now, we are only 20 percent, yes 25 percent, we can observe and see well the percent of our country, and then murtazin was here on a visit , he told me how he tried to find out exactly what was needed, not us. Well, you see, people sometimes see it a bit awkwardly, heres a person like murtazin, those people who are involved in astronautics , they live it, they understand right away, understands, what is it, what is it needed, what is it exactly needed to do this and the station should fly exactly like this, especially since this, well, this is our kind of station, which is right above our territory, this is very cool. And the fact that the station, well, just recently there was a meeting with a rocket from the space industry of our president , yes, that is, that it was approved, approved, yes, this is in general, this is one of the most joyful moments this year for the most important thing approved funding, more than 600 billion rubles will be for this entire program, and the president said there is money, continue and work. Now the second thing is that this station will take the best from the previous stations that we had, salute, the world, there is the iss, it will have an open architecture, what does this mean, these are the stations, this iss station, it is on 15 years, well, now it is already over 25, that is, it has flown one and a half times, almost twice as long and is still flying, this is the station that will now be ours, it has no deadline at all, that is, it can be said immortal. Unlimited, what this is connected with, the basis of the station, this is the management of the station, here this base unit is replaceable, that is, it is open, you can undock it, you can change it, but it doesnt stand still. We are constantly undergoing such a scientific and technological revolution, every year we learn something new, some new materials appear, some new thoughts, some, maybe another korolev will be born there, Something Else will come up with it there, and we will continue to modernize this station, it will fly endlessly, is the project open or will only the russians fly, no, well, its clear that now it is growing, but the russian orbital station, yes a service station, but i think that those countries friendly to us that. Want to make the hotel inflatable, the only drawback in such modules is that of course it has increased radiation, but there is radiation in space itself, but the inflatable module it has minimal protection, that is , of course, a person there receives a normal dose, so the module that we have in the project, it will most likely be some kind of storage module for some kind of replaceable elements, resource elements, and sooner or later it will appear, now on this stage, which. We see from the construction plan of our station, that is, it is not a priority, in some way, well, in the future it will be, first we need to do the foundation, of course, and then think about launching a transformable module, i know that when they built the world from salute 7, that is, the last salute, about 800 kg of equipment was transported with the salute world station, well, in order to demolish, well, the most expensive, the most necessary. Will they be able to do this with the iss to make it grow . Yes, its great that you remembered this operation, this is a unique operation, because i dont know another one like it, and we already mentioned, Vladimir Alekseevich solovev, he just participated in this skizim, it was an important event, and of course its unlikely to work for us, because it completely different inclinations, but with us, if, as you already recalled murtazin, he probably said that the biggest cost of fuel is how. To change the inclination, and of course it is unlikely that we will have this, the only thing is that we we can do it if, well, so if to dream up all the most valuable things that we have on the space station, load it into some module, then undock it with a truck and lift it into an orbit where it would fly endlessly there and when there is an opportunity, when we have such means, where when. We can calmly fly in the terrestrial space and not think about the fact that we have high fuel costs, then we can someday fly there to pick up either for museums of the earth or for museums of the moon there, these are the things that would be the most valuable there internationally space station, but of course i think that there is no such thing in the project, you can only dream, that is, it will turn out that the growth will completely consist of everything new, and everything new. Everything that was tested on the International Space station, everything that passed this certification on these flights, because every flight, every day that passes, it gives some kind of plus to the equipment that we have working at the International Space station and thanks to this knowledge we do that new equipment and equipment that will fly to russia. What are you and i doing for rus . We are preparing, we are, uh, we are participating in the project. Are involved directly, yes, yes, the project seems to exist, well, as i understood it, its general, yes, what does it mean, its not, it exists, its all ready, its almost protected, with the cosmonauts, how do we get to know each other, because every cosmonaut in the detachment cosmonaut, he is like an expert, an expert in space, we are sent the entire preliminary design that exists, and we read it, discuss it, consult, somewhere we argue with the designers, with designers, we come to some common opinion, and this, of course, we look at the complex of problems, there may be something unprofitable, something too expensive, or there are, for example, some such wishes, but because of this, the station may not fly , so not all wishes are fulfilled, yes, so we look at the level of our production, the level of what we can do and do not interfere, you personally contributed something, i had such a wish that we had a module. For physical education classes, so that it is all transparent was, yes, so that we could fly, we wrote about having a bigger one, firstly, a porthole, because there werent enough of them in the preliminary design from the very beginning, and youre right in saying that it would be nice to have. Like domes, that is, these big glass ones, so that you can relax and play sports, that is , physical, well, of course there is such a desire, but for now there may not be such materials, but thanks to the fact that we have an open architecture, as soon as opportunities arise, we will have such technologies when we can to make such a transparent module, which itself then darkens, like in these Science Fiction films, then it will appear in russia and. Will be worked out in order to carry it further, well, there is a version of a commercial module that will be specially made for tourists, it it will be, they will have separate cabins there, and there will be a lot of portholes right there, in my opinion they want to make two domes, yes, yes, well, well see , well see, well live, well see, but in general, the design is now being done by specially invited students, yes its great, that yes, ours attracted students to stroganovka, they are very. The ability was there, well, its true that it is in first place now, then, of course, then survival was in first place, yes, and now they are engaged in interior decoration, stations, and well, all the comments have been taken into account, you remember, yes, we lived in the service module, when we had it all here, where we eat, and where we go to the toilet, where we sleep, we have it all on our little patch, now if see the module project, where we will live there, where we will be. Ross is the most ambitious, the largest project that russia has, and what other projects do we have, well, just off the top of my head, this is the sphere, the spectrum, the sphere this is a satellite constellation, that is, it is like this, well, it can be fully included in this program, in this project, for us we need our own independent satellite constellation, we need communications, so we need our own location. Fly in geostationary orbits of 36,000 km , and these will be lower, there will be more satellites, the signal will be better, yes, it is clear that the geostationary is hanging over one point, but still yes, that is, due to the fact that its a bit far away, the signal is not always stable , here its closer to the ground, uh, of course, the place over which it will fly, it will be smaller there, but the satellites, due to the fact that there are more satellites, they will transmit this one. Speaking of satellites in the sphere, it is growing right now and is being developed to repair satellites directly in space, satellites, like any mechanism, can break down, fail, then you can improve it, for example, change its filling to a more modern one, so they want learn to catch satellites, yes provide space for growth, the astronauts will be engaged in repair and restoration, you mentioned the department. Ship manager , where i worked, this is about 25 years ago, then they still dreamed that we would have a dock at the station outside where we were, so that we would catch satellites, install them, repair them, then tow them back to their orbits, not quite i understand how we will catch them, well, there will be a tugboat, we have a tugboat project, well , this tugboat will little by little pick it up, bring it, that is, we dont say tugboat will be located near the station, or near the station , or will be docked and. Well, those delivery ships that will deliver fuel will refuel it or it will be on i dont know which ones, maybe electric jet engines, which it will little by little reach like a broken satellite then pick it up and bring it back, well, these are all such fantastic projects, but i think that this is the near future, well, they want to make this platform, but no, well, its in the project, it s there, that is, there will be a module with a platform outside how we are now there is such a cargo platform. On the mlm , which was recently installed at the exit, there will be the same platform for docking a satellite, going into outer space or an astronaut or using a manipulator, because one of the things that we will have at ross is robotic, that is , there will be manipulators that will help us in experiments, in repairs , just to repair satellites and replace them, that is, one of ros tasks is testing. Testing of the equipment which can then be launched into space after we have tested it on the dew, that is, it is like a testing laboratory, a station, russian unions, there are no unions, in my opinion the unions will not provide for their new ship now, but ptknp, eagle, yes, now the extreme name was eagle, well, maybe it will remain that way. Now , for now, the docking ports that currently exist are intended specifically for the ship of this new generation of eagle, for alliances there is no such opportunity yet, but alliances go along with the iss, everything can be, but alliances will remain on the iss and i think that, well, in any case , there will be a crossover, right, that is, the iss will not be flooded, at least for a year, i think, i think longer, i think, i mean the first , the first ross modules and. And iss . Yes, no, i, i m kind of sure, and its supposed to be so, that we first have to get the new station operational, that it will definitely work, it will definitely fly. Also speaking about russia, uh, very great opportunities, this is our northern, yes, northern sea route, the sea route that we are developing on earth, new icebreakers are being built, they have already been laid down, and this shortens the routes, logistics, and it will be possible to manage and help with the station. Yes, well, install the equipment that will be necessary for that is , rossa herself is there, she assumes that you will have surveillance in all ranges, that is , optical and radar, during the northern sea route, you will have an understanding, what generally happens on any of this icebreaker, on any ship of our northern fleet, that is, you can even quickly film, and quickly film, that is. Well , yes, monitoring what for the ecology, for fauna, it might be possible to count bears there, well then i think it really is necessary to somehow say that there should be a maximum of six people at the station, well , its unlikely that there will be six people, because it kind of assumes that the first crew is there in my opinion, there will be two people each, until then it will of course be completely built, i think by six it will be, well , i think that it will all depend on how well. The ship that will fly there, i i think there will still be four people, so we talked about what will happen next 510 years, we looked a little into the future, so what do you think a person will do in space in 50 years . I think this is possible, first there will be some kind of dereships in which the first generations will live, then lower and lower there as they are processed, then some powerful machines that will further process the atmosphere, i hope , that maybe 50 years, maybe its a short period of time, but suddenly. Oleg, we talked today, will be the greatest space power, for sure. Today my friend, a pilot, visited me astronaut hero. It was a podcast of space stories and i am anton shkaplerov, here is a photograph, it was taken on my birthday, then the 40th anniversary was celebrated, yura antonov, nikita and i, how young we were, now as far as you feel, the same 40, dear yuri. Nikolaev, in my opinion, you are hosting the program too academically, you should smile more often, and laugh even more often, this will decorate you, and the program, well, an absolutely correct remark, but it would be nice if he grew a mustache, then he will look completely similar on our cat polkana, thank you very much, you can never tell how old he is by looking at him, by the way. I was, however, why i was still athletically prepared, he was like this in my childhood, he was like this 10 years ago, he was like this, 5 years ago, he remains like this. The name of Yuri Nikolaev is associated primarily with the word morning, when his program morning mail and morning star was broadcast on tv, the streets were allowed to open. But today is my favorite show, and as always at 11 00. His program, morning mail. We havent seen the winter ones yet, and yura is already dressed in it, millions of women wanted to be with him, one once told me you are a wife, yes, i say, yes a wife, but a wife is not a wall, you can move him, i say, try. The tv presenter will honestly talk about his ups and downs, mistakes , victories, friendship and love. There have been many turning points in my life that, in general , played a big role. My life. Yuri nikolaev keeps things dear to his heart on these shelves. Some remind him of pleasant events, others of close people. Here, for example, is a spartak ball on which football legends signed. Here and. In the first phase of my life, i had little interest in television, and knew little about it, and in the summer of 1986, when i was defending my dissertation, i decided to give myself a gift and got a hotel ticket for the occasion. In sochi and went there for a welldeserved vacation, there i met a wonderful person, the great c