Syphilis epidemic in Melbourne suburbs: scientists use genomic sequencing to track STD Weâre sorry, this service is currently unavailable. Please try again later. Dismiss Save Normal text size Advertisement Scientists will use genomic sequencing for the first time to track fast-moving syphilis outbreaks infiltrating Melbourneâs outer suburbs, as doctors warn immediate intervention is needed to contain an evolving epidemic of the sexually transmitted disease. Doctors at the Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital are also reporting a 20-fold increase in people presenting with syphilis-related eye infections. There has been a rise in syphilis cases in Victoria. A rising number of Victorians are also being admitted to the hospital with delayed diagnosis of ocular syphilis and some are being left with permanent vision loss.