A team of researchers have generated the first complete chromosome sequences from non-human primates. Published in Nature, these sequences uncover remarkable variation between the Y chromosomes of different species, showing rapid evolution, in addition to revealing previously unstudied regions of great ape genomes. Since these primate species are the closest living relatives to humans, the new sequences can provide insights into human evolution.

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Adam Phillippy , Kateryna Makova , Brandon Pickett , Pennsylvania State University , National Human Genome Research Institute , Ernesto Del Aguila , National Human Genome Research ,