ukraine were life, the more than just politics. the soviet union to the most important republic. now all the my most part of the drug. you and i have witnessed one of the greatest dramas of the 20th century. the historic and revolutionary transformation of a totalitarian dictatorship, the soviet union, and the liberation of its paypals. ah, [000:00:00;00] with 01989. ready the leadership of the united states is closely monitoring what's going on in the soviet union. and indeed, something extraordinary is transpiring. the all powerful communist party is rapidly losing control read hammer and sickle flags or fluttering in the wind. new concepts of governance, or gaining strength. in the further one goes from moscow, the stronger these ideas are felt. a man, we met a me wrong probably be a conference meeting country with opposition. i was 300 to get to know how to treat remarkable people and to be there to crazy, really dependence will lead to great future. and how popular at was an ag out that korean cindy finance among the workers ain't a james. yeah. hi people, i'm your level. we're inscrutable at the commitment growth of mine in ways of saying that the more political here then that are shown us up for oscar. no skin with a bruin. whoa, whoa, took a linen. miss colada got a chill on them and thought upon yet, nathaniel, not centrally pushing mister kayla. talk so sir. show me your switch. are some one calling them out to burn them? de la command louis chris. wo ration yeah. miss crowded professional driveway. owed them until at that again was otherwise young share for the sick all of their show barker today, but he's also had no curriculum. one little clipper will is hm. mozilla relatable, a kidney. purple ray is fuel lucretia. keep her saying it's her. it was like, that's the case. photo of the k form case won't show brother demila in my which was shows me and they were all. and i want to check a nerve witness 1st hand these activities of the 1st non communist political movement. the peoples movement of ukraine, a force uniting co supporters of moderate reforms, as well as nationalists, and they are openly discussing. ukraine's exit from the u. s. s. are eaten from will a scene in financial a park here from my skin. so there were either on my skin satilla model or the said with pilla blue at the new day, it is a petition, feel it several leaky, a leaky coastal can, they will produce how was your reaction going nationally from that it will move. i said the queen announced patricia metal for storing and i don't know who korean will look at him on a competitive green sticker. on his website narrowed narrow, his upper level them, he eval jamakamo, but you know the purchase of curriculum quantity. mother jessica, jessica clarebrook position in bo, hello you. lemme employee. it was an anthem, her professional to have a remarkably new type way, a couple. sure. we will contact you bruce. i would use some label. jessica merritt hawkins at gym every period. megabytes cameron's at yahoo! ross green is never going to prescribe coach in the story of several who speaks spanish. okay. him here who was her? the one as was up, but it will go with fidelity. better just of them for her new party. yeah, because it pursue hooker. can you kind of speaker and promotional? no the so ok there would be should look. so her jewelry must be the presidential richard or mikaya moved to lose or in the rest i could have shook a run under jimmy brandon pressed on a committee who howard recollection average no rashad is a good historical. this is kim, the kim, not the chest. you said a quick olives was phyllis, is that the kid that he's the good is no good. she, you can push a tentative as much as you national both of your vocal, her shops to look at because there, you probably know mostly who could do those militia should be a permanent, stubborn no student tech olivia playing good as well. you can so ceo's a bouquet. we're not interested berman. 1986. see how the how the different position executive branch of that need to pay tar. ah, if we're going to start to realize that the d up super asian from the u. s. sr, i started to take place in people's minds precious because i saw a shanisha delivery in a serious casa, i'm sort of naperville on the fabulous and out of the portion bill. so lashley, kimly, virginia with georgia, them will. okay. you said, yeah, this is shareable. the inquiry through florida, so we show us during this period landed craft shock rose to the political foreground. he held the important post of chairman of the parliament of the supreme soviet of soviet ukraine anthro shoppers. the real subtle was ambitious verbal of a homeless asia in less than some years civil was unless shilling as silly and nic let us assign it over as well. so curriculum from that of a one is a national leadership is that is so it was creating a process something it's a nuclear osa, a salinas, the user will show, can it landed craft chuck was born january 10th, 1934. he graduated from the university of chief, with a degree and political economy from 1964 to 9. 99 declined the career ladder from that of an ordinary worker to the head of the ideological department. but the central committee of the communist party of ukraine from 1990, he was a member of the central committee of the communist party of the soviet union, eventually achieved the position of chairman of the supreme soviet of ukrainian ssr . in 1990 activists from the people's movement visited the usa and met with representatives of the u. s. administration. including pentagon chief dick cheney people's movement leafless began appearing in ukraine, stating that the republic was providing food for all of russia. in this discussion from the u. s. s r, which transform ukraine into a country as prosperous as france? ah, in the context of the ussr longstanding economic crisis, such claims had a significant effect on society. the peoples movement of ukraine was rapidly moving in a more nationalistic direction. it entered parliament as a force in opposition to the communist party. in his charter, one of the goals was the withdrawal of ukraine from the u. s. s. r. they were spreading leaflets. the thing that the queen was going to become the 2nd france, my lawyer, and i say i knew what the telescope give it, that they should. she knew it suddenly unless the po good, them annoy switches, maybe to william. still it will it, she stuff went up again. ye scam like hel. sale you could toto boy love sosa. like de leon? yeah. okay. in the what serious go sales? ah, yes, good. a propaganda to so many me for my going, so n, as in music occurring as wish thought. lost on religion also get on rebel grains come a little more mission confusion. um i say actin less nucleation with an idea better one more sure to let us in july 1990 ukraine following russia adopted the declaration of state sovereignty. march 17th, 1991. there's a referendum and ukraine on the future of the soviet union. it includes 2 questions . one, do you consider the preservation of the union of soviet socialist republics as a renewed federation of equal sovereign republics, in which the rights and freedoms of an individual of any of the city will be fully guaranteed necessary to do you agree that ukraine should remain a part of a union of soviet sovereign states on the basis of the declaration of state sovereignty of ukraine. despite a strong campaign to succeed by the peoples movement, 80 percent of ukrainians voted for the preservation of the u. s. s. r. a complex. but it shows on such tuition kessler with kent. i just need to point to load here here for a when the other lawyer they. she wasn't a lot of them with them on the same on the internet that a, both of those are cause a bunch of money for some designers that some of them had a question. how did you vote and their friend them of 1990 about the preservation of the ussr? yes, i was so full of tissues about it. oh, in early august of 1991 u. s. president, george h. w. bush visited the ussr after meetings with gorbachev in moscow. he travelled to q, where he delivered a speech in front of the deputies of the supreme soviet. oh, when americans talk of freedom, we refer to people's ability to live without fear of government intrusion. ah, without fear of harassment by their fellow citizens. mm. without restricting others street. yet freedom is not the same as independence, hulu americans will not support those mo, seek independence in order to replace a far off tyranny with a local despotism. they will not aid those who promote a suicidal nationalism based upon ethnic hatred. and may i simply say, may god bless the people of ukraine. thank you very, very much. ah ah ah, the british and american governments have often been accused of destroying lives in their own interests. while you see in this, these techniques is the state devising methods to essentially destroy the personality of an individual. by scientific means. this is how one doctor's theories were allegedly used in psychological warfare against prisoners deemed a danger to the state. that was the foundation for the method of psychological interrogation, psychological torture, the ca, disseminated within the us intelligence community and worldwide among allies for the next 30 years. and how to make them say they still live with the consequences today. ah, megalia who measure. but anyway, the gwinnett supervision sort of japan here. there is. the zillow means to sing her was her colors have been, you know, there's more stuff that moves from gardner said, his trainers left you smith. let me give you a folder that went on there so sorry, you know what they were supposed to do. i must shaw from prison. bushera scott: sure mammogram of those times to sort of go green if it was about to go for burkle cannot hear reservation to pick a new sort of mystic another vessel do a shoe yet condenser comes posted alice her in put scholarship with her mother. little grandmother to say who the president bush was not being entirely sincere. immediately after the outbreak of the cold war, the united states actively supported ukrainian nationalist organizations. the united states gave refuge to ukrainian nationalists who had committed war crimes during the 2nd world war. in 1959, u. s. president dwight eisenhower signed the captive nations act $8690.00, which declared that the independence of oppressed peoples is in the vital interest of the united states. and ukraine stands out as one of the main victims are 198081000th anniversary of the baptism of roost is solemnly observed in the u. s. s . r. as part of his new political thinking, mikhail gorbachev invites us president ronald reagan to moscow for the occasion. reagan rejected this offer. his reason for refusal was his objection to the u. s. s . r's policy towards the greek catholic uni, a church and the orthodox auto selfless churches. ah, there was no doubt that sorta stuff did not go unnoticed in ukraine. august 19th, 1991. the artist drew and moscow. i guess whether the 0 edition gorbachev was removed from power. most of the regional leaders and ukraine supported the initiators of the to the state committee on the state emergency. landed craft took, took a wait and see attitude without issuing any strong statements. 2 days later, the 2 attempt failed friendships and pushed the declaration of state independence in the supreme soviet . the idea of miss others is there certain that the blob of an estimate? hello, mr. crosby. seneca middle, who in trema that the a give without them a police to come, the fellow trust my mother simone in front of the image. oh, but i would just have to look goes to fix one of the machine. yeah. another trust. some story, yoda abuse is the portal and this is the 3rd declaration of independence of ukraine in its history. the 1st happened in 1918 when 2 ukrainian states were formed in what is now present day ukraine. ukrainian soviet socialist republic with its center in cartesian, in the ukrainian peoples republic center and cave, which was quickly replaced by the dictatorship of head men score pod ski and which was restored by directorate member simone pet lira. from the very beginning, we see 2 trends emerging a, a course towards an alliance with the west, in this case with germany and poland, that of the ukrainian peoples republic score pods, d directory, and b, that of a federation with russia. the ukrainian s s r. as a result of the civil war and complete this interest in ukraine on the part of the west, the ukrainian peoples republic lost. it ceased to exist. although members of it remained as a government in exile. second declaration of independence took place and leave in june 1941. yours love stetsco. a leader of the pro hitler organization of ukrainian nationalists proclaimed a ukrainian state and allied it with nazi germany. so just bear with me a cape. we asked no, no supplies to go. trussel agreed. ugh, put an illusionist. but i was pushing absa is slug with leah modesto. but if a ensign ah, so a nickel is of such as the of the of come oh gosh it is the oh felina. but where his alicia is so roosevelt brown used to dish may have come to the boot camp. disco barrow says m, as in business with a quote just to put a glass, a couple of to do must be a little she had to pursue his appeal to chicago children, which now with resolution is the slowest thing against him. i wish the rivers coming out the whole of it put a lemon crimson in missouri to put a bundle of louisa shadows. but there was a thick step across him the week of the month, just a year to look for it. but the trusted with him sort of dissent from the course tradition of the comment book, literally position, known as ocean goes to an end with sure what nuclear they just include him, put him a book with us for a moment. yeah. but it couldn't move from absolute a must have. kimberly as well. so you a shuttle vicious post will go up late, the cool democratization will spend more and most chioma will bring the vehicle. or is it so water or to political? the said bureau just on what school was to oh yeah, that's pretty, you know, will do. repository is merely a key. ritual is he'll put it that way. is september 1991 crap should travel to the united states seeking support for ukrainian independence in ukraine. a campaign for an actual secession from the ussr began to unfold a mid or rapidly deteriorating economic situation. sentiment was that the republic was able to fully provide for itself into the soviet union, was simply a heavy burden on ukraine. why not idea of separation from the u. s. as far as start to develop among the peoples movements are stronger. we're writing in people's margin with the machine. yeah. for sustainability in the music and political song for a little bit of theater. you with them for a small village is the silica for a little along those lines, you listen for a way to serious can say, let those promotions from usa. on november 28th 1991, president bush announced that the united states would recognize ukraine's independence. if approved by a referendum held on the issue div december 1st 1991, the declaration of independence was approved by an all ukrainian referendum by a majority vote mm. 9 to 9 to one, the parliament and opted into corporation. i'm independent of a queen and this was against the will of people. you are a doctor of los, how do you interpret these decision? oh, still hang out. and that's i la grange. com. i just got a letter from sales and for them. what i what they shane. yeah. yeah. i do. i actually used tuition money up with oh no, no problem. nicholas nicholas guy was more like a little shane. that's and then it was just like, you know, and i can see it, but i was just giving, you know, a prowler this table, and you from leon. oh, on the very same day, december 1st, lena? crab joke was elected the 1st president of ukraine. hm. mm. hm. on december 8th, 1991 in bella, jessica pushed joe and bella, bruce, the heads of 3 soviet republics, russia, ukraine, and bella. bruce signed an agreement revoking the previous signatures of the 3 states on the formation of the u. s. s. are thus, the soviet union ceased to exist. upon gaining its independence, ukraine was potentially in a better position than all the other republics of the soviet union. it was the largest country in europe, with an industrial potential 2nd only to france and germany. osha's corsica where will now they calling this one what the building was to reduce that bill. amount is, was more my sister, i'm assuming there are clues niece wanted to was we're slow. if you're calling me. she can use a film which took the mystical service, hebrew seekers or sounds like you, bringing markers from mark that they think the move maker, if you will. you almost feel we got that taken with table for a sam comes up on life except for for so long. muggle, which was enough to put him with a craven says come see you is it that the bella stucco put them? saw lucas public up us. let us, you know, you will korean, your praise, william login id, there was a long each name. could look to say, nobody made a suddenly cope netiquette. the state in these are what we mean user mosh. please avoid detailed most on my wish. neighborly future grade. i kept them as a way my september a me. so since i worked on one of of key the can stoked us cobra. areas of, ideally, some way which we of emitted those, that we assume a lot, no notion of them, but you know of any minute thought moisture, chest a demon label carrying it, ne, mila. the question lopez was snow. lexi club, those appraisal dealers. so who missed the agreement with me? now? yes, you can use them something that we don't use your stuff in school. so you play at a spot for that school a. so use a video, let's show liquid dog susan, that she can a chest to put on. wish in the way notional, but then follow the torsion as soon as louis she'll publish and we'll assume a lot of them and his little sounds it goes to blow. it sounds that there's not a lot of corrosion or symbol or letters we do from the law to ridiculous. what is a is a sin. so for the service, at this point, to scribble for anthony, for those should go do it as soon as it was turned on, you from really helpful to, to put it stuff to you know, what a yellow soap snow is a kind of like if you need a slay, getting his release his camera. yep. yep. leslie is his camera, but it will it be a full music block? so a while is t v i c center only me? yes. my mil to mil. grades k can let me, k must be a know, it ain't square footage is play. which leon you've seen does. miley does still paid his lawyer did so much. it will carry in there. what do come, william must glue the up. um yolk cook. tell me official jerry, after melissa cape, no big deal, not sure. musk last name and yet of what they had done it was each come quick thought. so look, what is, will it slocum livable ah, can you make heads or tails of mine is foreign policy. ukraine is a good example. does washington in brussels want piece? the same applies when he comes to china. where are the stable and predictable policies we were told about oh, driven by dream shapes bankers are those with dares sinks. we dare to ask ah, in russia this class of car was discontinued more than 20 years ago. and even though stayed with us the model and the movement sort of in the sell it to propose a better deal with just important practice. it took 5 years to close the gap on the world car industry from the drawing board to the 1st finished model. scripts are, will over certify, excellent totals kia, dealing with my food ocean from a small school with, well, we'll shoot for shift of commercial, then you can get the customer with us or with people think people i do, i don't think i know as well as late as move on from the g. 20 it isn't all smiles . the french president claims the australian pm was lying about that troubled deal for submarines. while delegates, gathering scotland for the u. adams climate subject with colds to help emissions. but the recruit epoxy is around $400.00 try the jets to reportedly flying in v i piece for the event and that american pot of who told passengers the anti biking catchphrase. let's go brandon gets us democrats in the mainstream media flying into a rage. ah