A space flight. Yes this anyone in earth can have a smartphone. But only a few chosen ones get to go to space. Perhaps live in the west me its more important to improve our Living Standards on earth 1st. And then go on to beyond it anyway were moving towards that future Division Soon well get back to the moon and then well make it to mars by them with mars but youre saying that its expensive so my next question is why dont we have a rovers that are able to collect pretty much any useful information that we would need from outer space on earth why do we need to send humans to space and not have im not talking about Space Tourism like pay money to actually send people there. After i did skis an automated station can only provide answers to questions that its been programs to answer i thought id use a program to get a chill as a human on the i assess hes able to discover new things or that he can make adjustments to an experiment so he took a cue to know with the poor he data program moreover the technology needed for them to survive in outer space will follow them back home but it could last and it can then be used here on earth. To help ordinary people in their daily lives. So you are a scientist 1st and foremost and your 1st scientists to actually be the captain of the crew which is amazing and youre saying that austin off cost a lot should be actually intellectually well equipped they should be ready for all different kinds of situations and its better if their side so you know in sports kids start to prepare from very young ages to become. Professional sports man do you think something similar should be done with asteroids and tossed mines i mean should there be like a special preparation in all fields for a person who is supposed to go up in space. Regardless of their basic education. Becomes a one man army have. To speak by the end of the training. Ground experts who can basically do just about and. Suppose it would be hard to prepare people for that kind of work. Do you think we should invite professionals. Of education preferably with a ph d. Because that shows that a person is able to analyze and process data. And then we train them to become experts. So i always thing to what happens if once youre in space you have a health issue for instance youre up and decide as. Well the crew be able to perform and. When you isnt like something that youre trained for before you go. Fully prepared for any contingency or emergency as to where paul is to get the little boy with fully prepared for anything but i would be able to resolve any situation. Many emergencies require experience. While i must admit that i had to provide 1st aid to some of my colleagues and ones on my missions and it was hard on them as i know its one thing to try it on a plastic dummy list when you kin totally different when youre dealing with a real human being who is in pain and could actually die in them or that by giving that but we do have decent medical care. And of course the i. S. A. s remains in contact with Ground Control and 99 percent of the time. Has it ever happened to you that you physically have to same someone up and. What can you tell me an example is that a secret this is. Classified classified information ok wow im really impressed so i know that 0 g. Causes muscle atrophy its also bad for your bones if youre up there for too long what other negative factors can suffer from if youre in open space too much. 1st of all obviously. The redistribution of body fluids that. Can be replenished but it significant. Generally when using any of its systems they started almost instantly which is amazing in terms of how. As soon as you stop reading books you start losing neural connections. In your muscles we can. Really function any positive. On health i mean on human body we havent noticed any seriously because i was thinking you know we hear people on earth are so caught up in our routine that were very tense and its very hard to get like a good massage and relax something if i like floating up in the air its probably like the best way to relax your muscles no. I guess thats true but it really hurts at 1st but most of that when you get to 0 gravity your spine begins to stretch to give its you say to the ligaments that have been holding your spine upright so you spend your 1st several days in a lot of pain because you actually grew several centimeters toula. But i also heard that cancer cells grow much slower when you are in outer space can that maybe help cure or cancel or find like a lead weight to curing cancer here on earth this was not a difficult question to get killed all of our body cells respond that way. Some cells actually start reproducing not to hire a disease because weve got to also exposure to space radiation could lead to stronger mutation and we still researching these factors and the u. S. Says is particularly valuable as a Major Research facility that runs large numbers of scientific experiments concurrently so i mean Space Tourism is like a huge topic now and more and more people are going to be going out there and weve seen examples but. Do you 1st see in future people going to outer space not only for touristic. Reasons but for treatment could that be possible could something that we can cure here on earth because of this atmosphere be cured there and then well come back healthy. Fall in one of the but it is quite possible i cant rule out the possibility because 0 gravity does indeed provide a unique environment. For some time it will still be a site for research and some dedicated projects the idea because its really hard to imagine an outburst suddenly of medical tourism if. Thats because of the massive Vibrational Energy load with the people suffer under launch. Then again why not go as im sure you will soon see Space Tourism develop rapidly even as we take as many School Buddies im sure you know what im talking about a year ago russians took a 3 d. Printer to s. S. To actually print organs produce human tissue living cells materials not actual is exploring this opportunity as well i dont really understand why theyre doing it there because when we 3 d. Print organs here on earth with 3 d. Print them but they cant really work with our bodies yet so is it any different when you take them to assess and print them theyre. Very information isnt quite right ok correct me. The problem is not that 3 d. Printed organs are rejected simply no way to produce them. When you try to grow substrate. Malformed layers of cells. Instead of real healthy tissue. You can get a properly structured human organ with all its. And all in the right place. Or it could be attempted in 0 gravity though. Thats why this line of research is drawing a lot of attention right now. So have you have to have anything physical in terms of the spear amende in outer space already or is it just really the beginner stage were only just taking off 1st. Few attempts but we havent had any real breakthroughs. On the foundations. Its a very promising technology. The Space Exploration seems like so many ways and its hard to imagine that anything there could be applicable in real life here but nonetheless what technology is developed in space now can be used. Here on earth today. There is a lot of Amazing Technology that has already become part of life in this when we use it every day now. For example. Because. For other things being developed. Its hard to say whether they will become that widespread. You know there are enough very Interesting Research projects on new materials new plastics and metals when you confused together very light and very heavy metals. And new drugs are being researched too such as growing proteins which can only be done in 0 gravity its impossible to do it on earth. Research is also being conducted on building artificial crystals which may be very useful for the laser Equipment Industry in the soloist in the 0 Gravity Office so many opportunities for a serve so that theres no way to know what new technology and things it might give us. Im sure we will see many new things coming in to us. But were going to take a break right now and when were back well continue talking with. You talking about the future of space travel stay with us. Well its finally begun the impeachment of donald j. Trump the president and his supporters say the process is nothing more than a political witch the democrats in the liberal Corporate Media say trump is a National Security threat and must be removed but in the end it would seem democracy itself being impeached. Descriptions sound up even for the owners so how to choose the pet Food Industry is telling us what to feed our pets really more based on what they want to sell us and whats necessarily good for the pet turns out that food may not be as healthy as people believe and we have animals that have you know diabetes in arthritis they have auto immune disorders allergies we are actually creating these problems its a huge epidemic of problems and i believed. Indeed linked to the very simple problem of diet and some dog owners so heartbreaking stories about their pets last treats the larger corporations are not very interested in proving or disproving the value of their food because theyre already making a 1000000000. 00 on it and theres no reason to do that research. And were back with. An austin out and biochemist discussing space flights and the future of Space Exploration so see i want to ask you a bit more about the effects that space would have on human bodies for instance does the aging process go slower or faster for instance like ice ice skaters my friends professional i scanners and they definitely age much lower than we do i mean they dont have a wrinkle you know theyre ghosts because they live basically in the refrigerator what about in space. Im not sure it works like that. I think you know logical process is take place in a very serious way and the cosmonauts of course do look younger than their age. But the reason for that is provably due to their lifestyle is the reason you are training in a medical check ups. When youre on active duty your being monitored all of the time and its up to you to keep your health under control of the regular person doesnt do that as often unfortunately. Something else on the scene. But i see. Is a complex process as more and i dont think you can say with any degree of certainty that 0 gravity produces any particular effect idealist but its true that experiments have been conducted to analyze that. On animals and humans when the changes that are being reported conform with known statistical information and then you believe it no definite patterns have been found yet. This is a real adorn of the space era the aging is a long process and its hard to analyze step by step. What about the whole sleeping person because. We cautious humans understand. Today the importance of sleep i mean if you sleep at night and sleep well thats half of your health right. I was talking to your fellow colleagues charlie to you from apollo and he was like the best i have ever gotten it was like what i was up there it was like the deepest deepest leap i mean for me its unimaginable because i really was one of my pillow and my blanket what about you how do you. Sleep well these you know i love my pillow and blanket. When at 1st it was uncomfortable to sleep in space. Really but. Its about the same except when youre in space you dream about really you dream about space that was brilliant shows us all the things that we miss. In space you sleep in a kind of suspended state you basically flute in your sleeping bag and you have to remember to secure it while you dont wake up in a different corner of the International Space station. But it isnt great for your back and for everything i feel like everythings resting finally when youre like floating in the air to sing the 0 g. Feels absolutely incredible and its really great. But the thing is that when you feel like. Thats probably everyones dream to soar like a bird thats how you feel. You know youll have to come back to the world of gravity. So you train harder every day. Than astronauts exercises at least 2 hours every day because its a must they have to keep their bodies in good shape to deal with gravity and recovery when youre up there youre doing to our sports ok. Yes i mean you come back recovering after 0 g. Is very hard. So is it true that people dont snore when theyre up there when they sleep. Well because it prevents us from making those. 0 g. Means no obstructions and everything is perfect. So youre super popular on instagram and you post the most beautiful images of earth from above and i guess its sort of your hobby and youve lot of followers but then you told me that youve been commissioned by a ecologist an even sociologist to make pictures i understand how you would make pictures for scientific reasons. And by mentalist may need it. But what does sociology. Or. Well just completely unpredictable people. One interesting project for example is aimed at determining population density and levels of prosperity based on the illumination intensity. Roads small villages we can see it all from space if we use advanced photographic equipment are capable of capturing images at the enormous speed at which the i. S. A. s moves. Using short exposure and. Sensitivity. And we can get really good very interesting data. So youve been saying that i assess us sort of outlived itself and we should really refocus one more time on our flight to mars and our efforts to get us to mars so it would take. 7 to 8 months right to get to mars proximately right ok thats just to get there not taking into cod the return leg and the time staying there so given the levels of radiation there i mean would it be possible to get to mars and back without irreversible consequences for us. In all likelihood yes i know we need to do more research. The total amount of radiation an astronaut gets these days exceeds what a mars mission crew would get because. If you talk about the mir the old soviet space station what it missing always rules were exposed to even higher radiation levels and they spent up to one of the fields on board a lot of will emissions will longer the orbit was low and the radiation higher than the astronauts used to complete more missions that. Sort of think it would have a terrible impact on a persons health. Humility so might well mean that further missions might not be very advisable showed us i want to ask you about the Embryo Research that showed that radiation takes a heavy toll on the fetus and causing mutation stillbirth this program was shut this Research Program is anywhere a search of this kind being done now because were talking about final marse going to marse. I feel like this is very relevant for us to continue research in that field as well. Fortunately new Research Like that is being conducted at the moment. The research performed on bio satellites back in soviet times proved that space radiation is the main factor that influences the development of a fetus. If space radiation affects a cell in my body. But the body would be ok but if that happens to a developing embryo when it would lead to mutations. That could result in a stillbirth or some other anomalies. So we know that its not space gene that impacts development. Its space radiation. And until were able to learn to shield ourselves from it properly then there really is no point in doing any further experimentation. But it but do you worry that once we go to other pines our ability to reproduce would be important. Of course it will. And if we decide to build long term stations on other planets we need to study the issue that and plan for it in advance even though because there are some very serious risks that have been scientifically proven by the way were not running any experiments currently either on the. Satellite because that would make us nice but the very least we can do is consider all of the option of them with doesnt do well and certainly if were to think of building manned space stations we need to pick locations very carefully and make sure theyre protected from space radiation yes so i say for decades now has been this platform for a corporation where you guys come together and put all the differences that your countries have on earth aside do you think were talking about were focusing on flying to mars. Oscar nods and the Community Space community will come together in achieving that together or is it going to be who is going to get there 1st. Huge fan of the idea and i really hope the demand missions will be a joint effort signifying humanitys success. In the success of a single nation. At least i think that would be the right way to do it. Is living proof that we can be successful as a team that we can Work Together peacefully and productively because no border politics between us so we have one example. Clearly a manned mission to mars would involve enormous cost and was also. I cant imagine one nation no matter how rich it might be completing a project like that. We need to start working on it jointly. And it may well be that this mission will have a positive reconciliatory effect on whatever differences we have between us on a. So of wager to has given 1st in 40 years. Interstellar space its the 1st time it was launched right so we talk often with. Moon and going back to mars and youre not the only one a lot of your colleagues are dreaming actually to. Realize that project to be on mars and to go back to the moon but. There are a few projects aim that deep space why do we get so little attention to the Interstellar Flight is it just not cool enough. Just a little too. Its natural that humanity is more interested in. Close enough to a planet something we all future generations could use to our advantage. Cool. That its extremely time consuming and to run linux betterment takes 40 years to complete with a scientist i can imagine that but as a person finds it very rewarding it. Is possible that once we manage to produce new engines capable of producing much higher speeds with what will make more sense. Well be able to just send dozens of spacecraft on scouting missions in Different Directions to see whats out there whos out there used to use it for a benefit with so youve said something that really marked me once and said when you fly into orbit you f