administration's week-long tour. but the focus today on aide for small businesses. in a few hours president biden takes his message to pennsylvania's delaware county. >> we have not had great vaccine distribution in delaware county and i'm sure he will also those questions for all of the people. >> multiple headlines out for the coronavirus pandemic. moderna saying they started vaccine trials for children. one vaccine is ramping up and another is under the micro scope. they say there is no indication that vaccination has caused blood clots. it comes after 13 european countries stop the use of the vaccine. join me to hear what that means for the global vaccine rollout. carol, good morning what can we expect to hear from the president later this afternoon. >> this is the president's first stop. and administration officials are trying to sell this $1.9 trillion bill. from philadelphia where i am and going to a small business. there is provisions for small businesses and there is some $50 billion in relief that the president wants to highlight. they have minority owned small businesses and that's the focus today. and this is really just part of a broader effort to do several thing rs in terms of the officials that are out across the country. trying to begin up continued support for this bill. it's understanding what is in the bill that benefits the white house. maintaining support as you know this is widely popular across the country, and also getting a little credit for what the president feels is one of his biggest victories so far since he has taken office and not -- also building on the momentum that they feel might give them to whatever battles they fact right now. >> while we have you they are a tack hike, a tax increase. this is something that previewed last week. nay say they're looking at sax increases for the next plan, the next legislative initiatives it is a very large infrastructure bill in congress, and the issue is how do you pay for something like that? they want to do something even bigger. and so the way they're talking about paying for it is potential tax increases. what we heard from the white house is that the president still does not support raising taxes on americans that make less than $400,000 a year but he supported increasing taxes on those that do make more than 400,000 a year. so this is setting up to be not only a fight in the democratic party, but this is something that are not clear why they would get support for something like this. >> carol lee in philadelphia, ahead of president bite's trip here today. now more on that rising number of countries announcing a full or partial pause on astrazeneca's trial. they are temporarily suspending use of that vaccine after reports of blood clots in some of the people that got it. the vaccine is according to a update just out from europe's medicine regulator. as the company defends the safety and they meet with experts today about all of these concerns. kier simmons is in london, and so it dr. tom freeden. keir, we'll start with you. the u.k. is not joining these other countries in suspending, but what steps are they taking as the safety reviews move forward. >> yeah, it is partly a -- a third of the u.k. have been vaccinated, partly with the astrazeneca. there is country that's have paused that astrazeneca rollout. it is a nightmare not in the least because of safety concerns but because of the effect it might have. s a astrazeneca has reported serious blood clots, and it's not even clear. senior scientific advisors are saying this. and there is no link between the blood clots and the vaccine. they suggest it is at a normal rate for the population without any kind of a vaccine. and then you have this escalating third wave of virus. caused by these variants. they're going to lose their easter again. in france around 4,000 people now in intensive care units in france. it's such a serious situation in poland. the worst since november. germany seeing school children increasingly infected. europe is really struggling. it's not wrong to say frankly, jeff, that this is the biggest test for europe this century. >> keir simmons, thank you for your time this morning. what do we know about these cases of blood clots in people that receive astrazeneca's vaccine? and what kind of information will experts will looking at as they try to learn more. >> when there is a concern you have to be completely transparent and say this is what we know, what we don't know, and what we're going to find out. we know a tiny fraction of people that got one vaccine, not in use in the u.s., have had blood clots. they're not that uncommon. so the next question is is that risk increased from the vaccine or is it coincidental. lots of things happen, and the fundamental question is is there increased risk? the next question that countries have to ask is while they investigation that will they continue to use the vaccine? certainly if you have explosive spread of covid, the risk is far greater than a risk of but it is really supreme importance to make sure that you maintain confidence by being completely transparent. so i think that it is important that there be rapid and thorough investigation. what was the timing of the cases? how serious were that, and what is the baseline or the background rate of those conditions? was it elevated? before the vaccine program starts, you can check in realtime is it higher than expected or not. so far i want to emphasize that we have not seen serious adverse events. none of them have been fatal. they have all resolved. lots of people have a sore arm. some people have fever or fatigue, but that is better with the vak seens being used in the u.s. within a day or two and in everybody. >> let's talk about the news out of moderna. they talked about a trial for vaccinating children. that is already in motion. what are experts watching for when it comes to trials in the younger age groups. especially when we talk about infants. are these instances where their parents are signing them up for medical trials? >> it is really encouraging. we're seeing more and more good news on vaccines and vaccinations. more people getting vaccinated. we're up to over 100 million doses given. more than 65 million people have starts vaccination in the u.s. and we're seeing plummeting death rates even where covid is spreading. so you're seeing lots of progress with vaccination. i think the novavax vaccine is likely to be approved in the next month or two. but one of the issues is that we don't yet have a way of assessing the safety and efficacy in children. or the dosage. one of the things they will do is' what dose should be used. fundamentally even though kids tend not to get spherely ill with this infection, there may well be a need to vaccinate some of the kids. there is some evidence they spread more among children and this, always it is often minor, is not always a minor infection. some children have died from the complications from covid from the immune response and from the decide. so it's great that we're looking at the safety and efficacy in more groups including kids. >> is the time table to approve vaccines in children, is that longer than the time table for adults? should we expect these trials to last potentially years? >> interestingly the more uncontrolled spread of covid there is the quicker you get a answer. that is one of the reasons that the vaccines have been able to get approved so quickly. a lot of money was spent to get these to market quickly and you were able to have cases accrue so you can see the difference. but i think if things go well we would be looking at late summer to fall and we might have approvals for younger children. >> thank you for your insights this morning, we appreciate it. fema is now involved in the massive surge of migrant children arriving in the u.s. alone. we will take you to a facility that one official calls the epicenter of overcrowded. wells also hear from a mother whose 4-year-old daughter was held there. and a new bill to make daycare and childcare facilities covid safe. we'll talk to the lawmaker behind the bill, katherine clark. bill, katherine clark. dry smells more amazing than ever. isn't that the dog's towel? 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(laughing) (trumpet playing) someone behind me, come on. pick that up, pick that up, right there, right there. as long as you keep making the internet an amazing place to be, we'll keep bringing you a faster, more secure, and more amazing internet. xfinity. the future of awesome. this morning the head of homeland security is on pace to encounter more individuals on the southwest border than others have in 20 years. unaccompanied children are not and that is leading the biden administration in a scramble to find enough housing for them. they are eyeing big paces like a nasa facility to handle the influx. as of sunday there was more than 4200 children in border control custody. and nearly 3,000 had been in custody over the 73 hour legal limb. lawyers say they're being forced to sleep on gym mats. conditions at the white house admits are not acceptable. >> it's not acceptable. but i think the challenge here is that there are not that many options. so the options are, and we have a lot of critics, but many are not putting forward solutions. the option is to send them back on their journey, to unvetted homes, or expedite moving them to shelters and that's what we're focused on doing. unaccompanied minors are being detained in a border control facility that is the epicenter of of overtrouding. help us understand the numbers. put a human face on what we're hearing. >> the reality is that right now we don't have a ton of transparency into what is going on in this facility behind me. we asked for that, we asked for photos and videos of current conditions. we asked for numbers of how many people are being held in this facility but we have not received any of those. we know we largely know from conversations with lawyers and family members that they were built to house about 250 people. one lawyer said there are many times more than that inside. she interviewed about 20 children. and kids as young as 1-year-old to 17 years old. that they were unanimously distressed. they were given about 20 minutes of outdoor time. we heard the sounds of children playing for about 20 minutes or so. we also got a chance to interview a mother of a 4-year-old girl. she was separated from her mom and aunt and cousin. her mother didn't know where she was. they gave the young girl contact. she was not she was luckily able to connect with a lawyer who was able to find her. her mom was ready to come here and pick her up but instead she was transferred to a foster care facility in michigan but her parents are in the united states in massachusetts. she has been reunited with wher daughter now. she spoke to us on condition of anonimity. >> we reached out to customs and border patrol on this. we're told they can't comment on specific cases. this is a major challenge for the biden administration. they say they want to create a more humane immigration policy, but we're hearing this is still pretty far a from that, jeff. >> pretty challenge, no easy or quick solutions. new reporting just out of the army pushed to reject the dc government's earthquake for national guard troops before the rally that led to the riot. katherine charge is going to join me live. one district that came up with their own road map for reopening and they have 70% of their kids back in the classroom. what are they doing right? oom. what are they doing right? i'm a verizon engineer, part of the team that built 5g right. the only one from america's most reliable network. we designed our 5g to make the things you do every day, better. with 5g nationwide, millions of people can now work, listen, and stream in verizon 5g quality. and in parts of many cities where people can use massive capacity, we have ultra wideband. the fastest 5g in the world. this is the 5g that's built for you. this is 5g built right. only from verizon. antibacterial or moisturizing body wash? definitely moisturizer! antibacterial can i have both? new dove care & protect body wash eliminates 99% of bacteria and moisturizes for hours two for one! can i keep it? new dove care & protect, zero compromise! man: condos, 150k. [ traffic passing by ] sorry, bud. thanks. switch to progressive and you can save hundreds. you know, like the sign says. alright, back to work. brushing only reaches like the sign says. 25% of your mouth. listerine® cleans virtually 100%. helping to prevent gum disease and bad breath. never settle for 25%. always go for 100. bring out the bold™ the rush to reopen schools is on, but the challenge is about how to do is safely. a new study suggests that in-class learning can resume as long as children are three feet apart. school officials in charleston came up with their own road map and things seem to be working out well, right? >> yeah, these schools have been open since september and from september to december they have only seen a positivity rate at schools of about 1%. how are they doing it? in a partnership with pediatric infectious disease experts who made checklists for them. six feet or three feet with plexiglass. contact tracing, they have a team of nurses here, about eight nurses, trained by the state health department to test children and take them out when they know they're positive. we have been talking about this a lot, ventilation. this is a pretty new school but even for older schools they show us this filter, it can be retrofitted on to the ventilation systems of old systems. and finally we talked with a pediatric disease expert, jeff, that stressed that this is so important. that schools get the message here as they reopen that this pandemic is not behind us and yes, it hold risks for children that will not be vaccinated until next year. take a listen to what she had to say. >> one thing that i try to tell many people who say oh, well, children just have mild disease and it's not a big deal is that we don't know the long-term effects of covid. even when you have mild symptoms. there are some studies showing abnormalities in children even with mild symptoms and we hope that those go away. but we don't know whether or not there are long-term implications of having covid. >> jeff, so dr. eckhart told me with so many adults getting vaccinated that they want to drop protocols, but now is not the time to do that especially with these new more contagious variants. >> thank you, with me now is assistant speaker of the house. katherine clark who is a democrat from massachusetts. good morning. hidy just reports on the challenges that schools face and you're reintroducing a bill today. explain what your bill does and how it is different from money that was set aside that just passed in the american rescue plan? >> yes, well i'm very excited to be reintroducing this bill because what we know is that child care is vital infrastructure. it is not only good for parents and good for children, but it is good for our economy. and this bill is building on and making permanent the work that we started in the american rescue plan to stabilize the childcare industry. it will make investments in all of the things the last segment talked about. helping upgrade and ache our child care centers and homes safe places for both providers, children, and families. it is also going to offer educational support for our childcare providers. who we know work for very low wages. 96% of providers are women. 40% of those women are women of color. it is kritt kal that we accomplish a pathforward so we can continue to recruit and retain professionals in early education. and finally it will help the student parent by proviing safe, affordable places for children to be while they're parents are in the classroom. this is all key to our recovery and changing the paradigm around childcare from a private decision of families to recognizing the public good that it is. >> your bill was approved as part of a larger package in the house, but it didn't move forward in the senate. is there enough political capitol, do you think, on the hill that is left? >> i absolutely think so. i think that what the pandemic did was change the way that we view childcare. we're now looking at women in particular leaving the workforce primarily because of care issues. two million women have lost their job. we're at a 33 year low of women participating in the workforce. one million of those women are moms. and we know that child care is the vital link for them being able to get back into the workforce. we're hearing from the business communication around the country that they understand the vital link between affordable and accessible child care and making sure their businesses can reopen successfully. this is the time to take these lessons from the pandemic and help our childcare providers provide krit a i recallly education. so that our participants have the help they need to be successful and get back to work. >> while we have you i would also like to ask about security at the u.s. capitol. the washington post is out with exclusive reporting that the army initially pushed to reject the dc government's request for a modest national guard presence. and according to an internal draft memo it says they should not be needed to help police with traffic and crowd management as city officials requested unless more than 100,000 demonstrators were there. what red flags does that raise for you and does it give more urgency to the forming of this 9/11 style bill they have been pushing for. >> absolutely. i have been involved in multiple areaings. we have soon there was a disconnect between the intelligence that we had and the support that was requested but was too late in coming to the capitol. as a result we had a loss of life. we had serious injuries particularly to our capitol police officers. and it could have been so much worse if we did not have capitol police officers acts so behave ri that day. but what we have to look at are the root causes that what is -- you know we know this mob was fuelled by racism and hate. we know there was white spremist groups there, and this is an on-going threat to our security. we have to everything that we can to make sure that we secure the capitol and by doing so that we secure our democracy. that is what was threatened that day. that threat continues to exist. and that means getting to the bottom of all of this. and why wasn't that help coming? why weren't we prepared? and how are we assessing the risk differently because we knew this was fuelled by excite supremacy. all of this i hope will come out in a 9/11 style commission. the speaker has proposed. and we're waiting for the republicans to give a response and to enter into ocean if they want to see changes in how that commission is set up, but we're not waiting to pursue the truth. we're doing that in our committees and we will continue to push to have a nonpartisan commission that can look at all of the different pieces and see how the failure to secure our democracy and our capitol occurred. >> okay, katherine clark, thank you for your team this morning, it's great to see you. >> a thank you. >> as we talk about the capitol insurrection, two men have been arrested accused of assaulting a capitol police officer who died. next up, new details on the charges both men are facing. de charges both men are facing. needles. essential for pine trees, but maybe not for people with certain inflammatory conditions. because there are options. like an “unjection™”. xeljanz. the first and only pill of its kind that treats moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, or moderate to severe ulcerative colitis when other medicines have not helped enough. xeljanz can lower your ability to fight infections. before and during treatment, your doctor should check for infections, like tb and do blood tests. tell your doctor if you've had hepatitis b or c, have flu-like symptoms, or are prone to infections. serious, sometimes fatal infections, cancers including lymphoma, and blood clots have happened. taking a higher than recommended dose of xeljanz for ra may increase risk of death. tears in the stomach or intestines and serious allergic reactions have happened. needles. fine for some things. but for you, there's a pill that may provide symptom relief. ask your doctor about the pill first prescribed for ra more than seven years ago. xeljanz. an “unjection™”. want to make a name for yourself in gaming? 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it's time to ask your doctor about kesimpta. dramatic results. less rms drama. hi, dramatic results. i'm dorothy hamill. if you're turning 65 soon, like me, you might be thinking about medicare. i know i want coverage that connects all the different parts of my health care to keep me aging actively. aetna medicare advantage plans offer $0 monthly plan premiums and prescription drug coverage. with benefits like dental, vision and hearing. and telehealth. that's the aetna medicare advantage. call today to learn more or to be connected to a local agent in your community and we'll send you a $10 visa reward card with no obligation to enroll. who men have been charged with assaulting officer brian sicknick. there is a lot of questions about why it took so long. they face federal charges and they're accused of assaulting police officers with a "unknown chemical substance" during the violent siege on the capitol. let's bring in tom winter. tom, what other details do we know about these arrests and how does it change the investigation into officer sicknick's death? >> i think right now the focus turns from arresting expects to finds out why he died. they need to get evidence from the medical examiner pointing to his specific cause of death and did this alleged assault with this chemical irritant that is based on one of the statements from the person who allegedly sprayed it, where he told his co-conspirator. he said give me that bear expletive. so it is assumed it was bear spray. if they find that i think you will see the charges upgraded here. you mentioned something before that i think is an interesting question and a good point with respect to how they do it. we were able to dig up yesterday the search warrant in this case. and in the search warrant it lays out some of the steps used to identify these two individuals from internet tipsters. we looked at the videos and the images of these two involved in this act, we see that it is a little bit -- the images are not very clear and they relied on internet tips. and one of his former co-workerings led them to this person into there may be a reason why it took awhile. the washington field office continues to put out new imams, people of interest, so i expect more arrests in the coming couple of days and weeks, but this is a very important one because it does involve the assault of a police officer that may have lead to his death, jeff? >> tom winter, tom, thank you. >> in the meantime, attorneys for the former police officer are asking to delay the trial. we're live at the courthouse with what is behind their demand. and first, hate crimes dennis -- against asian americans have increased significantly during the pandemic. the group called stop asian american and pacific islander hate announced they got nearly 3800 reports of hate incidents in just the past year. most of them, of course, including verbal harassment, shunning, and physical assault. women have reported hate incidents at nearly twice the rate of men. they hope it will encourage americans to fight racism and violence. fight racism and violence introducing magenta max. now with unlimited premium data that can't slow down based on how much smartphone data you use. plus get netflix on us, and taxes and fees included! you won't find this with the other guys. in fact, you'll pay more and get less. right now, pay zero costs to switch! and bring your phone -- we'll pay it off! only at t-mobile. ♪ ♪ are you ready to join the duers? 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you explore cost support options. we're watching for news out of the news room on the case of derek chauvin. the judge considering the case is considering a demand to delay the trial. the defense is also asking to move the trial out of minnesota. they say the announcement of a $27 million settlement between the city of minneapolis and george floyd's family could taint the process. how long do we expect to hear from the judge and how long of a pause would be granted if he were to grant this motion. >> it's hard to say when we're going to hear from the judge, but what is most important is that nothing is broke p here that can't be fixed. there might have been an advantage for waiting until the end of the trial, but they're announcing it and the world is watching now. the jury has not been empanelled. we have two weeks to finish the jury election and that is an eternity. the judge will think very carefully about what to do next. it makes perfect sense for for them to ask what they're asking for, but i think when all is said and done they will don't it in mipz. >> so the question is, what happens if they have heard about the settlement. >> if they heard about the settlement, it has been the same. can you put aside what you know. that will be one additional concern. they're supposed to be staying away from the media. if they broke those rules that will be a red flag for whether or not they can follow a juror. here is what everyone needs to remember. they set aside three weeks to pick a jury for a reason. the reason that we have so much time to pick this jury is to account for these kinds of things. it is a historic case, there is more than enough time to fix these problems. >> as we talk about this, how do you believe prosecutors need black jurors to convict for you have two black men, a hispanic man and a woman who identifies as multiracial. so what's your take on that mix there? speaking in generalities, of course. >> absolutely, jeff. i know you can't reduce someone to the specifics of the color of their skin. what we've seen in these trials over and over again, when they actually go to court before a jury you need at least two black jurors to have the likelihood of success. at this beginning of this jury selection i thought we needed two. in this case, based on what i've seen during jury selection, i think you need at least one more to have a fighting chance. and that's because of the way the jurors tend to make their choices. one of the hardest things to accept as a young attorney when you start trying your case, juries tend not to sympathize with your client or the person at the center of the trial nearly as much as you would like them to. jurors tend to make their decisions based on their personality safety, based on how they feel, and the advantage you have with black jurors in a case like this is you don't have to orient their point of view. they already have a visceral response to seeing that video, and it makes them fear for their own personal safety if the right outcome is not achieved in the trial. >> civil rights attorney and former prosecutor david henderson. david, we appreciate you. ready for takeoff. with most americans grounded during this pandemic, we'll walk you through what's changed if you haven't flown in over a year. and in our next hour craig melvin talks to a member of president biden's council of economic advisers about selling the covid relief package and reports of the first major federal tax hike potentially in nearly three decades. stay with us. taking you back... ...since way back. freshness and softness you never forget, with downy. ♪♪ the thing about freedom is... freedom has no limits. there's no such thing as too many adventures... or too many unforgettable moments. there will never be too many stories to write... or too many memories to make. but when it comes to a vehicle that will be there for it all. there's only one. jeep. mom and dad left costa rica, 1971. there's only one. and in 1990, they opened irazu. when the pandemic hit, pickup and delivery was still viable. and that kept us afloat. keeping our diners informed on google was so important. the support from our customers, it honestly kept us going. i will always be grateful for that. i'm a verizon engineer, part of the team that built 5g right. the only one from america's most reliable network. we designed our 5g to make the things you do every day, better. with 5g nationwide, millions of people can now work, listen, and stream in verizon 5g quality. and in parts of many cities where people can use massive capacity, we have ultra wideband. the fastest 5g in the world. this is the 5g that's built for you. this is 5g built right. only from verizon. as the number of vaccinations continue to rise, so do plans to resume long-awaited vacations. even though the cdc is still advising americans against traveling. but despite that, travel is up. and many people are arriving at airports for the first time in over a year. and they're finding that the experience there is a lot different than what they might remember. nbc's tom costello is covering all of these changes as part of his future of travel series. >> reporter: hey, jeff, good day. the cdc is still advising against air travel right now. that could change in the coming weeks or months. but in the meantime americans are getting vaccinated, states are lifting restrictions, and people are anxious to get out of the house. so we decided to take a look at what's changed if you haven't flown in the last year, what's changed from the moment you arrive at the airport all the way through the trip. before you travel if you're going to a destination that requires a negative covid test you should take a photograph of your test results and then upload it to the site. now the united app will tell you based on your destination exactly which documentation you need. whether you're flying overseas or even to hawaii, the requirements can change. so know before you go. your phone can now serve as your airline ticket, hotel key, even your dining menu. once at the airport with your boarding pass on your phone it's all about minimizing contact. at the check-in kiosk no need to touch the screen. simply scan your boarding pass and your luggage tag will spit right out. attach the tag to your bag. then the agent will verify the name on your i.d. with your bag tag, and you're done. next step, security. now at most tsa checkpoints they don't ask for your boarding pass, you slide in your driver's license and you're through. inside the airport terminal this is not 2019. chances are you're still going to find the airports pretty empty. u.s. airline passenger levels are down 57% from two years ago because there are fewer flights, passengers come in waves. mike hanna is in charge of every united airport operation worldwide. this is chicago o'hare, one of the busiest in the world. when will passengers start coming back? >> tom, i think we'll start to see some additional customers coming this summer. it's probably a couple years before we see a more fuller recovery. >> reporter: back to your trip with the family, if you want help but want to avoid contact, you can have a chat on demand by scanning the qr code. your phone then connects to a live agent. hi. i'm on a 6:00 flight. any chance i can catch an earlier flight? >> it looks like there's one leaving at 2:00 p.m. i can put you on that one. >> reporter: perfect, thank you. the agent says the most common questions are, can i change my seat, and where is my gate? but i guess you're not as susceptible to briby for an upgrade, right? i can't hand you a box of chocolates to get my upgreat. >> no, but they still try. they still try. >> reporter: onboard most airlines disinfect from cockpit to coach to restrooms before every flight. many board passengers from back to front to minimize passenger contact. the ventilation system's constantly running. it flows from top down pulling viruses down to the floor and the vents then out through the hepa filters. independent studies suggest airline air is very safe. after a year of lockdown the hope americans once vaccinated will be eager to get away. is this coming summer the summer things start to pick up again in terms of travel? >> i think we're all hopeful we'll see an uptick. the key areas we're seeing the uptick in is places you can socially distance, locations with national parks, beach destinations. south florida, the caribbean, mexico, central america. >> reporter: the expert advice, wait until your entire family is vaccinated and don't forget to pack your phone. one other note here. there's been a lot of talk about what kind of vaccination proof you may need to present if you're going to be traveling especially overseas. well, some european countries are right now looking at the possibility of some sort of a vaccine passport. nothing has been decided. nothing has been decided here in this country. the vaccine proof you get when you get vaccinated in this country is almost like a library card with some ink written on it easily forged. this is something they're considering that needs to be addressed in some way. jeff, back to you. >> our thanks to tom costello for that reporting, and our thanks to you for watching this hour of msnbc. up next, more news with my friend, craig melvin. jeff, thank you so much. good tuesday. craig melvin here. we are following quickly moving stories this hour. right now for the white house a big focus on small business. it's all about selling that $1.9 trillion american rescue plan directly to the people who need it the most today. president joe biden will head to pennsylvania to do just that and vice president kamala harris is on her way to denver. we're going to look at this big story from two different perspectives. in just a few moments i'll talk to a member of president biden's council of economic advisers about the administration's pitch to the american people. and then later i'll talk to denver's mayor ahead of the vice president's trip about what people there want to hear from this administration. if the pandemic wasn't enough,