Thank you for being here. Happy to be here. We spend a lot of time, in the era of donald trump, asking the broad question, is donald trump good for the Media Business . Let me be specific and ask you, if donald trump is good for the conservative Media Business . You know, hes a challenge for the conservative Media Business. Why is that . Maybe cause hes not a conservative . That has something to do with it. Right. laughter the reality is that, over the course of the past half century or so, the conservative Media Business and its flagship, National Review magazine founded by william f. Buckley, had a particular view of conservatism that they advocated for. A view which actually won. They were originally founded as a magazine that criticized eisenhower, that was very critical at various points of Richard Nixon, but then saw their fulfillment in ronald reagan. Ronald reagan was the apex, right . Everything that they really wanted to see in a candidate, someone who rejected the kissingerian, nixonian view of the world, who believed that the cold war was something to be won. In the wake of that, you had this zombie reaganism, according to a lot of different conservative thinkers, which is basically seeing the world in the same 1980s frame that allowed for fusionism of social conservatism and fiscal conservatism, hawkish Foreign Policy to dictate the direction for the Republican Party. A fusionism that really maintained itself all the way through the george w. Bush years with islamic terrorism and that force as the substitute for the cold war and the soviets. That fusionism though, was really decaying, and it was something that donald trump exploited, to great degree, because it turned out at the end of the day that the cohort, the coalition of the right was not this buckleyesque, reaganesque free trade, importance of maintaining global power, of supporting our various allies in all sorts of different ways. That that was something that actually was not the animating focus of so many people who made up the republican base. Donald trump exploited that to great degree and in part because the Republican Party deluded themselves into thinking that the war, the conflict within their ranks was between moderates, establishment, chamber of commerce republicans, and conservative constitutionalists ideologues right, movement types. Ted cruz and the like. Ted cruz ran for president believing that conservatives were angry, and what hed actually discover and what donald trump already knew was that everyone was angry. Yeah, im tempted to trot out the old adage that you cant beat somebody with nobody. Trump showed up and the conservative movement in the main did not really field an adequate candidate or any candidate to carry the antitrump banner, but you do point out cruz. The fact is, you cant get more movementy than ted cruz. Its not that the conservative wing of the Republican Party or the Movement Conservatives didnt show up for the game. They just got beat, right . Ideas dont run for president , people do. People have flaws that can be exploited. Lets spend a little bit of time. I dont want you to go all al franken on me, but lets talk about cruz flaws. Well, i think ted cruz is a brilliant individual. Hes an extremely smart person. But i also think that he is someone who does not necessarily have the gift for the common touch, the ability to connect laughter you dont say, you dont think at princeton or harvard, he learned how to be a common person . Theres an anecdote about Richard Nixon pulling over on the side of the road, running up to a Police Officer whos lying on the ground after a car wreck that he had been sort of affected by and nixon runs up to him, puts out his hand, shakes his hand and says, well do you enjoy your job . Richard nixon was someone afflicted by empathy deficit. Exactly, an inability to connect with common people. I actually think that ted is a guy whos very smart, and i think that he will probably become someone, a figure along the lines of jesse helms in the senate. Ultimately, someone who you mean that as a compliment . Well, i mean that in terms of someone who will have an outsized impact on the body. So i wanna understand trump not as a contrast to cruz or anybody else, but trump in his own way. What is he about really . Did we see in the campaign the real trump . Did we see a reality show version of the real guy, essentially a hyped up entertainment celebrity masquerading as a real person . Ive wondered over the last since whatever it is, june of 2015 when he descended that escalator and talked about mexican rapists. From that day forward, ive wondered whos the real trump . What is the real trump . Do you have a sense . The real trump is a man who is a traitor to his class because he has a chip on his shoulder because he felt that he was never accepted by the new york elite. Theres an alternate history that you could actually consider within this realm. The easy way to look at it is actually to look at the attempt by donald trump to buy an nfl franchise. He tried very hard to do that. He was rejected by the owners, they have the ability to do that. His response to that was to buy a usfl franchise and then sue the nfl to try to force them to essentially let him in. He won that case but because everyone on the jury thought that he was a very rich man, they awarded him one dollar plus interest in payment. There is an alternate universe in earth two or what have you, evan, where donald trump gets that franchise, is accepted by the broader immediate landscape and new york elite, and never runs for president because he has Something Else to take away his time. I view trump as someone who is a very canny exploiter of cultural trends. That is what i believe he has done throughout his entire career. I think that he did that in this most recent election. He picked certain things as cultural signifiers to people. He embraced them. I think more important than anything else, what he actually did was he changed something significant about the way that politicians relate to the media. If you go back a couple of years ago, i remember this interview that marco rubio gave to buzzfeed. He went into the buzzfeed offices, obviously this is marco rubio post2012, setting up his, oh im the new hip thing. Nascent. I have opinions about rap, talk to me about that, that sort of thing. I can connect with the children. Im the young candidate. Yesterdays gone, tomorrow is going, crosstalk . Exactly, he goes into the buzzfeed offices and within a few questions of the beginning of the interview, they start asking him questions about christianity and creationism and evolution and all these other things. Rubio being the polite guy that he is, is sort of trying to be nice about things. Theyre trying to get him to say things that basically dis his supporters. I remember sending that around to a group of friends and having a comment from someone that said, you know, i wish that his response to this would have been yes, i believe in a god who created the world, was born of a virgin, and died for my sins. Do you have a problem with that . Thats the kind of thing that i think conservatives wanted to see, they want to see the rejection of the premise of the question, that just sort of says, i should feel bad about believing what traditional christians believe about these things. Who prevented the conservative movement from fielding such a candidate in the last election . I seem to remember a guy named rubio, actually, might have been him, but there were a bunch of other people in there. Again, you go down the list of the 17 who ran. Lets stipulate trump is not a traditional conservative, or maybe even a republican. Yes. But of the other 16, there are a bunch in there who seem like they could have been that person. Theres a connective thread that runs through the past several elections that i think we didnt fully appreciate. Pat buchanan runs for president in 92, he runs for president in 96. You have the surprising success of Mike Huckabee in 2008. You have the surprising success of Rick Santorum in 2012. What they had all in common was a populist economic message that broke with republican orthodoxy on trade, on a number of other issues related to that, on unions, but what distracted us about them, of course, is that they were all biblebelieving christians, catholics, evangelicals. So the questions they got asked on the trail typically turned very quickly to abortion, birth control, all these other sort of cultural issues. But i think what we did was we underestimated the power and the appeal of their protectionist, prounion, antifree trade message within this republican crosstalk . That was really the gas in the engine. Exactly. It turns out. What trump did was basically he embraced that message because its not really all that different from did he do that consciously . I mean honestly, im hearing you say this and im thinking thats pretty smart. Its pretty canny and pretty savvy in a way that hes not been given adequate credit for. I will just say, that is probably the thing hes been the most consistent on. If you go back and you read what he was saying in the 1980s, he was still saying that same thing. And of course, who else is carrying that flag and running down the field, steve bannon. Yes. So steve bannon comes aboard and steve bannon is affirming with his presence and his words and deeds, the same economic nationalism message that trump is himself out there carrying the flag for. Its a match made in heaven. Yeah, i mean, look, i do not agree with this message. Im as absolutist on free trade as i think youd find anybody, but i am also of the opinion that the case for free trade has been something that republican politicians have failed to make with their own base for decades. Its one that i think really caught up with them in this election. The truth is, if you look at bannon and if you look at this connective tissue, there are a lot of things he has in common with pat buchanan. It turned out that that thread of populist prounion, antifree trade sort of things really had a lot of power. I remember being in cleveland and expecting that there would be all sorts of protests. I was at the convention in 2008 and got tear gassed along with some of the antiglobalist protestors that were outside of that convention. I expected something along those lines. But it turns out that the protests against globalism were in the hall. Exactly, thats the thing. What was so notable was the unions werent there. There was no real powerful crosstalk . Let me ask you about this idea of globalism. Globalism is often viewed as a code word for antisemitism. So when breitbart writes about economic nationalism it puts those little globes. They put little globes around the name. You know, they write about gary cohn and they write about other people in the administration in a way that causes people, fairly or unfairly, to think that its a short walk from economic nationalism to globalism to antisemitism. Is that a fair knock . I dont think its a fair knock but i also understand why people would see it. I certainly dont know the people who are writing those pieces well enough to tell whether they actually hold those views or not. The fact is, that the revolt against globalism is not unique to america. Its something that we see in brexit. Its something that we see in spain right now in the catalonian sort of difficulties. Its something that weve seen in the backlash against the kind of eu project that has led to a significant degree of stability. Its a little impolitic but the fact is that the eu is about allowing germany to run europe without actually fighting a war crosstalk . But ben, is it realistic though to expect that in a world thats increasingly global and increasingly interconnected, where borders are coming down not going up, that were now going to retreat like an old italian town behind high walls with people atop and boiling oil that theyre going to pour on the invading hordes. Were turning into San Gimignano crosstalk . I mean, were really are. It sounds like what were doing is going back to a time long ago when the world was a different place and we were a different piece of that puzzle. Thats the pushback often against this view. The most powerful motivation i think in American Life is nostalgia. The truth is that nostalgia fools you. You forget the fact that you know, even if you had this sort of false sense of stability, when you were a child in the 50s or 60s and there was this trust in great institutions and corporations, et cetera. You forget the fact that your parents had to save money for a year to buy a refrigerator. We live in a time now where you cannot unring that globalist bell. Or honestly, its fake, i refer to this as a Restoration Hardware problem. Were all nostalgic for a time that never existed, right. This is true, but think but that fake nostalgia actually is nonetheless fueling these decisions that we make politically. But think about the experience of someone in america today. We have more workingage males in america who are out of the workforce then at any time since the end of the great depression. More than anything else, gotten onto the disability system as a substitute for unemployment. They are subsisting on essentially 1200 a month, which gives you the ability to selfmedicate with either alcohol or opioids or Something Else. You sit on a couch and you watch tv, and this goldenhaired man comes on. He tells you its not your fault that your life sucks. Its not your fault that youre sitting there and youre viewing all these celebrities whose lives you can never aspire to. Its the fault of immigrants, its the fault of politicians, its the fault of bad trade deals and wars based on lies. He says, thats okay, i can fix it. I alone can fix it, okay, and you listen. I want to walk over from economic nationalism to White Nationalism, because to the degree that economic nationalism has been a narrative thread of the last nine months, so in a more recent sense has White Nationalism been. Do you think that the country has suddenly become racist, or that elements of the country have become racist, you know, as the knock, or that it was always there sub rosa, and that donald trump through his actions and words has given license for those who believe things that were not said out loud, to now say them out loud and so were more aware of it . I think as, first off let me just say, im puerto rican and ive written in public for quite some time, and if you are hispanic or you have any hispanic tendencies, then you are very familiar with the racists on the right. So i knew about Richard Spencer and all these other folks 10 years ago, because that was when they were writing about me and my family and the hispanic employees that i have in ways that were nasty and awful. I think we just frankly pay a lot more attention to it now. I think they were always there. Its just that before we never connected it to a Broader Movement that was having an impact on the way that we lived, or certainly who was in the white house. I think that instead, now people are saying, well this is of the same, or this is the same piece. The danger of course there, is the fact is that donald trump has more than 60 Million People who voted for him. Those people are not white supremacists. They are not all white supremacists, they are not all white nationalists. They did not vote for him for that reason. White collegeeducated women did not vote for him for that reason. The fact is that he won votes from more black americans and more hispanic americans than mitt romney did, but he didnt do that because of the appeal of White Nationalism. I think the fact is that these people were always there, but now were connecting them with a broader trend in american society, which is very dangerous, and which i think deserves the kind of criticism that its getting. But then its leading us to make the false conclusion that those people are connected with the rest of the president s base in a way that i think unfortunately, smears a lot of americans. Its a subset, but its a subset over here. Its not comingled with crosstalk . Its an extremist subset. I mean, i connected him to pat buchanan and certainly theres a subset of antisemites who supported pat buchanan. You remember the old molly ivins line about the buchanan speech in 92, it was better in the original german, remember that . I do remember that line. I do remember that line, but i would also urge you to go back and watch that speech again. Because i would suggest to you that what he is actually sort of saying is something that played out over the next two decades. It was the lead up, the run up to the culture war which was then the run up to this. Yes, and what both he and huckabee to a degree, but santorum certainly, argued through their whole careers was we are on the slippery slope that is going to lead us to a point where america rejects christianity and the founding and our history and views them all as being affected by an original sin of racism and bigotry and all of these other things. Thats going to lead people to try to destroy the past, knock down monuments, and rip up the constitution. Basically, thats the subset of what theyve been arguing. And like hey. And they feel vindicated now. They feel vindicated. On the subject of race, a question very much of the moment, is Colin Kaepernick is a son of a bitch . laughs no, i think he has a very nice family. Well, you know, mrs. Kaepernick objected enormously to the president s characterization. I will just say because everyones on twitter, she tweeted it. I actually like Colin Kaepernick. I paid a lot of attention to him coming out because i actually wanted my own home team, the washington rwords, to draft him. But i think that the truth is, when i look at kaepernick, i see a guy who i think has made an error of judgment. The reason is that i think that his expression of protest sends a message that he doesnt intend it to send. I think that he wants to protest because of what he sees as a problem of Police Action and violence and danger to black americans. Are you sympathetic to that . I am symp