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Updated On 2021-07-10T09:00:36+05:30
Finland: Children born to women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at increased risk of fetal hypoxia, states a recent study. The study, published in the journal
Acta Diabetologica, showed GDM to be associated with intrapartal ZigZag pattern and late decelerations, low 5-min Apgar scores, and cord blood academia at birth.
Gestational diabetes is a form of high blood sugar that affects pregnant women. Worldwide, 16% of live childbirths were associated with some form of maternal hyperglycemia in pregnancy, 84% of which are GDM. If left untreated, it can lead to maternal and fetal complications.
Previous studies have shown cardiotocographic (CTG) fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring to have only limited benefits in decreasing adverse outcomes in pregnancies with GDM. Considering this Mikko Tarvonen, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland, and colleagues aimed to evaluate the association between the recently reported ZigZag pattern (FHR baseline amplitude changes of > 25 bpm with a duration of 2–30 min) and asphyxia-related neonatal outcomes in GDM pregnancies.

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