Residential buildings without the fact that they fell somewhere, or were knocked down, he fell somewhere, well, a direct, direct hit, here we simply see that such buildings, well, not new, yes, lets say , directly, i dont know what years it is there, the 70s, 80s, but panel houses, unfortunately, unfortunately, it is built like a house of cards, but we saw it in the dnipro once, when a rocket arrived, this gives very little chance, and therefore i will briefly ask whether work is being done on the arrangement of shelters, i understand that not. These people go at night because the shaheds, well , people think that it, well, and many think so, will not arrive, but unfortunately, is the work on arranging some shelters, not the basement of the house, we understand that in such a the house that you were sitting in the basement, you are just as under rubble as if you were not sitting in the basement, well, can a person still suffer in that basement, because its raining, its raining and its unknown when they will get it, please, in sums they are setting up exactly those shelters that already exist, this is. The simplest shelter, again, these are basements houses, these are the shelters that were built in soviet times, they are being restored with budget funds, on the border areas, however, new shelters are also being built, as the last time showed us, the previous two years, they were more needed there, however in sumy , people do not have the ability to go to shelter even now it doesnt change either, we have air alarms, here. For the second day in a row, they just dont stop, if you see sumy region on the map, its always red, the alarms last for several hours in a row, and are interrupted, well, god forbid, when for half an hour , now its our road again, i hear sirens, so whoever owns it, its the Regional Military administration or the City Military Administration or the state Emergency Service or the police, who should announce when it will be known, well, the work is ongoing, as far as i understand, sorry work continues when it is known about. That whether someone will be saved or, unfortunately, the dead people will be found, we have to wait for information from whom, who should officially announce it . We are waiting for information from ova, they usually give a summary twice a day, in the morning and in the evening, what happened there. However, we are waiting for a notification from the state Emergency Service that the operation has ended, and after that, i think, the police, or the ova itself, or the Prosecutors Office should announce the exact number. Dead, or name the number of missing, confirmed missing persons, i will also briefly ask what the humanitarian situation in sumy, well, in sumy oblast, it is different in different communities, so it is like that, you know how to determine the average temperature in a ward, there is a different situation everywhere, what is closer to the border , what is further from the border, somewhere and and and products or there it is not very good to prove some other things, because a drone or a mine may fly in, but in general it is an opportunity for people to just live, because it still depends on whether people work, have money, pay taxes, and then the city lives, then there are also goods and somehow they pay for utility services, well, this is life, when there are certain problems with this, then of course the situation is more complicated, how alive, living sums are now in terms of peoples lives, in sums there are people who have left the city, and businesses that have left, but in general there are those who. And new ones appeared before us, a lot of people moved from the border, who were evacuated from more dangerous areas, from the kharkiv region, from the luhansk region, a lot of people moved to sumy, and i can say that there is life, there is work, and some extraordinary economic crisis or humanitarian crisis, moreover, there is none, and there is more there was a story, i am very brief, that the mayor of sumy, the chairman, was removed from the post of mayor. Oleksandr lysenko of sumy sued the sumy District Administrative Court for his reinstatement, there are those, well, i understand that this may not be a global ukrainian issue, but in any case, it is part of the life of every city, every region. Life, the life of the state, and even more so, the history of mayors in sumy, we also have the case of chernihiv and many other cities, whether these political perturbations and politicaljudicial ones somehow affect and on the life of the city, whether it is separate to itself, and the city lives separately, fortunately it does not affect in any way, we have now introduced a City Military Administration, its new leader, or at least, as we can see. How journalists more or less cope with their duties, and our city, when it lost its head, oleksandra lysenko did not suffer much from this, so we are fine with that, at least on the lives of the citizens, these processes do not affect, so we will see , ukraine is a legal state, let it come here, let the courts decide, take into account all arguments and make decisions. Under the law of ukraine. Thank you very much, ms. Alyona. Alyona yatsyna, a journalist from sumy oblast, from sumy, was in touch with us. Unfortunately, she says that this is the first time that money has flown into the house, and in fact, the entire entrance has formed. We see this terrible picture. So far, madam, alyona says that the two dead people are known, but 15 apartments no longer exist, therefore, therefore, unfortunately, putin yes, well, it is he and his, his people, his army, so they. Respond to fully justified military attacks by ukrainian drones on objects that feed the army of the Russian Federation, which fuels the economy of the Russian Federation, this is our right, a legitimate military target, which, by the way , is recognized by our partners, we can hit Oil Refineries, other airfields there, and so on, they just hit residential buildings and kill, unfortunately, our fellow citizens, it is worth going to shelter, especially in those cities that are not far from the front line, and in principle in all of them, we see that we see that in. No aggravation does not go away, and the desire does not go away speak objectively about the situation at the front and around serhiys front zgurtsia, thats why he is with us, serhiy zurets, director of the defense express agency and host of the military summaries of the day column. Sergey, congratulations , congratulations to you, vasyl, congratulations to our viewers, today in our column we will talk about what drones ukraine uses to destroy Top Russian Oil refineries, where the United States found money for a new package of arms aid for ukraine and about. The battle of ukrainian and russian technologies on the battlefield between fpv drones and reb. More on that in a moment. Ukraine continues to systematically transfer the war to the territory of the enemy, moreover inflicts blows on less painful points for the russian economy. That is how it can be assessed. Yesterdays and todays attacks by ukrainian drones directed at Oil Refineries and oil bases in the Russian Federation. Todays list of targets is an oil refinery in razian oblast, a plant in kirishi is leningrad oblast, a novoshakhty oil refinery in Rostov Oblast and a kstovo plant is Nizhny Novgorod oblast. These objects are just among the five largest such objects. In the Russian Federation, for example, refineries lukoil in the Nizhny Novgorod region , the largest in terms of processing volumes, it processed 15 million oil per year, or more than 5 of the total russian volume, it was attacked on march 13 and stopped working, so the same fate befell the rosneft oil refinery in ryazan after todays drone attacks. He also stopped working, and against this background, a number of ukrainian agencies, citing sources in the sbu , reported that these attacks are a continuation of such a systematic special operation against enemy Oil Refineries, this is a strategy with reducing the economic potential of the Russian Federation, and as sbu representatives said , the task is to deprive the enemy of resources and reduce the flow of oil money. And fuel , which russia sends directly to the war, and by the way, fuel prices have already begun to rise rapidly in russia, and the russian government banned the export of gasoline for six months from march 1, but how does ukraine get to enemy refineries, because the same lukoilo plant in dnizhnogorod region, it is about 800 km away, the Ryazan Oil Refinery is 450 km from the border with ukraine, here is a video showing the flight of one of these drones, literally a few seconds ago we saw this video, and now we can finally find out what kind of drone it might be. Actually, this is just such a video , which allows us to clearly conclude that it is a ukrainian longrange kemikaze drone called lutyy, actually experts have already clearly seen this uav, and this uav was already used for strikes on taganrog on march 9 of this year, as well as during strike on. The strategically important metallurgical plant in lipetsk for the enemy, it was just at the end of february 24th, and regarding the characteristics of this drone called february, from the data that is publicly available, it is known about two parameters, it is a range of 1000 km and the weight of the warhead is about 75 kg, and also , as we can see, quite High Accuracy of hitting enemy targets was also. Another video where you can see another longrange uav of Ukrainian Development called bober, it is already better known to our viewers and our experts. In order not to delve into the technical characteristics, in general, it can be said that the use of longrange and powerful kamikaze drones on our side is acquiring more and more systemic features, but against this background, some experts began to talk about what if it turns out so well. Will hit Oil Refineries on the territory of the Russian Federation, then lets attack more often the Russian Military airfields where they are based, in particular, the same su34 aircraft that are used by the enemy for kabama attacks on our contact line. I think that this remark is quite valid, i think that if there is a sufficient number of telekinesis drones, the list of targets on the territory of the Russian Federation, of course, must be expanded. At the same time, we see that we are hitting russia at the expense of our technological developments, but we still need foreign weapons, and this week we finally received such positive signals from the United States, just yesterday the administration of the american president announced a new package military aid for 300 million dollars. The statement about such help was made by the advisor of the white house with a question. National security jack sullivan, he pointed out that when Russian Troops advance and their guns fire in ukraine , there is not enough ammunition to shoot back, and because of that ukraine loses territory there, so this particular package is extremely important, but he also admits that this package is enough for a small period of time, but in any case it is important that this package is there, it will primarily include a significant amount of ammunition, and. Ammunition and cluster and conventional ammunition, the package also says that shells will be transferred to hymars, and a number of publications suggested that it is possible in this package, it is also possible to transfer atakams, although it is not known with what range there, or up to 160 km of cassette ones, which we already received in a small batch, or it is possible that atakams and a range of 290 km will be transferred, especially since with. Now in the United States itself, in the american army, the need for these atakams is not so critical, because now the Ukrainian Army has already begun to climb the atakams, the peresym systems, which have a range of up to 500 km, and then the attacks from 300 km in principle, it is already possible to transfer to ukraine, but this is actually only an assumption, and we understand that there is a package of american aid, weapons are transferred from stockpiles. The ministry of defense of the United States and artillery ammunition, and equipment, individual samples, and antitank missiles will be received by the Ukrainian Army quickly enough. And now we will talk about the Technology War on the battlefield, because now the Defense Forces and the forces of the russian army are competing on the battlefield in such two directions, these are fpv drones and the means of rebs, which oppose the use of fpv drones. Today just in new the york times published an article called jamming, that is, suppression, in which way the digital battlefield affects or reshapes the ukrainian battlefield. The article is somewhat interesting, because in fact it is quite technical, and it was strange for me to read in such a general political publication about the means of Electronic Warfare, how they are used on the ukrainian and russian sides, the strengths of the Ukrainian Army are noted there, and so on. Emphasis is placed on certain strengths of our adversary when talking about means of reb i about approaches to their use, and now on that topic, other topics related to technology, were. Talking with our guest , were joined by anton mikhnenko, a military expert who works closely with defense express, as well as our Defense IndustrialCompanies Engaged in military hi tech. Mr. Anton, i congratulate you, glad to see and hear. I congratulate you serhiy, nazaem. I started with this post in the new york times, which actually tries to describe the dynamics surrounding the use of drones, and the use of. Means reb, there and done several things that indicate that the russians have more powerful systems, more of them, the enemy is trying to use them more systematically on the battlefield, i know that you are communicating with various enterprises that know both our capabilities of reb assets and the capabilities of the enemy, what changes could be singled out over the past months, which distinguish the use of reb tools from that period. When russia has not yet started active intervention in active aggression on the territory of ukraine . Well, look, in fact, such a difficult question must be understood by our enemy is well versed in this matter, and after 2008 they have already drawn certain conclusions, i am not saying this for the first time, they have made a line of various complexes of radioElectronic Warfare, these complexes also touch the tactical, operationaltactical, operational level, deal with by strengthening various. Communication systems, the operation of radar devices, satellite radio networks, that is, they work in this context and work quite well. Of course, they lack, first of all, a certain coherence of actions, because it is necessary that all these means work more harmoniously, if they carry out the suppression of one or another means, as i say, communication, radars and so on, on the one hand, on the other hand, of course, they have in a certain way opened for themselves the direction that touches the issue of tactical rebu, i. E. If we say in 2020 , they did not yet have the issue of using means of suppressing drones at the tactical level of the socalled kopner, they made certain conclusions and using the fact that they have a certain school, certain opportunities, they they tried to use them directly, having descended to such a more tactical level on the trench red, they solved this task, this task, they have a sufficiently wide range of these tools, but this does not mean that our enemy can use everything effectively enough, again i emphasize reconciliation issue. This is the first moment, the second moment, this is that the means of radioactive control are really evolving, we also have to understand this, if, so to speak, in the 22nd year there is still the issue of overlapping such lowfrequency bands, such as, conventionally speaking, from 400 or 700 mhz, it was not yet discussed, if we are talking about such means of communication, or it was partially discussed, lets say this, in the context of the use of fpv drones, there was no question of. Signal suppression video communications, found a question about the interception of signals, video signals, now the situation is changing, the enemy is adapting as well as we are, he sees that we are actively using, and he is also trying to suppress these frequency ranges where they work, from his side in in ukraine, you also know very well that there are a number of manufacturers who have long established themselves even before, lets say, 2014 and the period after 2014. After the 22nd year , a number of various manufacturers appeared that also work in this context, by the way, there is the proximus company, there is the ukrspets company at ukrspetstechnika, there is the infozakhist company, there are a number of other companies, in particular, yakart, they also work intensively in in this direction and create a variety of tools, a company appeared, for example, the same piranha, which had not been heard of before, that is, we also have a line here there are certain means that can be effectively used to suppress various means and that touches on issues of communication and also means of communication, that is, means of communication, and means, lets say, that provide control of drones, control of drones, transmission of information with a drone, that is, in