About 1015 new weapons skivs coming to each brigade at the same time, and in order to tie it all together in one node, and to organize it all, in a timely manner, without mistakes, it takes quite a lot of time, unfortunately, we do not have that time, now we will see a parallel video where the fifth separate assault brigade uses tanks, bmp cv90 and btrm133 in this typical option, when the tanks provide cover, then the armored personnel carriers and the bmp carry out the landing, then the tanks cover the departure of these combat Armored Vehicles, such a point tactic of use, as far as it is now the most common, as far as it is optimal, in for breaking through these forest strips, other areas where the enemy is entrenched. So, this tactic is the most optimal, the most expedient, but again it depends on the place, on the time and on the ability of the commanders to organize such interaction, unfortunately, it is not yet widespread phenomenon, although in the last two or three months, after analyzing the situations of combatants on the battlefield from. in june and july, very serious changes are taking place, why, because the dawn, it is still transmitted, and at absolutely different levels, including at the level of operationaltactical groups, that is, at the level of brigades and at the level of battalions and divisions, that is why , the further, the faster such changes will occur. Efficiency will increase, but there are still many issues that need to be resolved and very quickly, the first is protection of Armored Vehicles from barrage ammunition, that is, both on the battlefield and in places there, its location during preparation for combat operations, during repairs, that is also necessary to carry out very and organize very quickly for. From the same drones, especially in means of radioelectronic warfare, that is, to detect the same drones through control channels in a timely manner, and thats all these moments, they lead to the fact that we have a constant lack of time and a constant lack of personnel who are able to. Organize all these measures in a timely manner. And conditionally speaking, the video you commented on of the combat operations of the fifth brigade near klishchiivka, there were m113s, bmps, and tanks, of these three categories, in your opinion, which one is currently in the greatest shortage, or in relation to which models of armored personnel carriers, tracked bmps and tanks, there is the greatest need from the point of view of meeting, well, the demand of ours, we now have a very big need for highly protected, socalled heavy bmps, these are infantry fighting vehicles, infantry fighting vehicles of the marder type, these are infantry fighting vehicles of the cv type 90 and these are infantry fighting vehicles b2, bradley in various variations, and a2, and a3 and a7, that is, these are machines the socalled fire support, this is what primarily saves the lives of servicemen on the battlefield, this is what is able to support. A soldier at a distance of up to 152 km, and when there is communication between people , which are in the combat formations of the infantry, that is, the combat vehicles of the infantry, this is the most effective means of fighting now on the battlefield, so tanks are also needed, tanks are also needed for use as fire engines. Support both in offensive actions and in defensive actions, so they cement combat positions and in defense, and combat formations in the offensive, everything rests on the strength that we have now, on our strength, which is now ready to be transferred, as well as on the readiness of the personnel who are able to operate this equipment competently. Properly organize combat operations. Mr. Mykola, you just mentioned the bmp, it seems like a month ago we discussed the importance of the advantages of the competitive bmp cv90 from sweden, and in parallel with this, after some time , information appears that in addition to this bmp , other ukrainian Armored Vehicles are offered there manufacturers license production of bmp askod with american roots. The question arises whether the ministry of defense should now formulate such clear requirements for such tender procedures and start a proper tender for the purchase of bmps, in order to avoid accusations from certain partners who do not receive orders from the armed forces. Which means that the ministry of defense, or rather the general staff, first, and then the ministry of defense must decide on many issues, in Armored Vehicles, if we start with the tank, then this is the caliber, this is the fire control system, this is the chassis, this will already shape who can be a manufacturer, this is exactly what we can do, we want to see in the jet in the armed forces of ukraine, in two years, in five years, in 10 years, there will be a similar situation with infantry fighting vehicles, especially of the heavy class, but not transporters , the situation is practically the same, why, because the fourth armored personnel carrier that ukraine is capable of producing and, thank god, produces it in some quantities, after all, this is a car that is its own its roots grow from soviet armored personnel carriers, and these are technologies, after all , of the last century, so we need to have more modern, more advanced, more protected equipment, including on a wheel base. Then the question arises that the general staff should formulate requirements, formulate a vision for each type of equipment. At the same time , foreign equipment is arriving. Now we are waiting for the arrival of abrams tanks. Again there are excessive expectations that this will be a super breakthrough in polyba, i personally do not think so, but i would like to hear your thoughts, whether in fact. Given the limited number of leopards in one or another version, isnt there a feeling that the abrams in the long run will become the main battle tank of the Ukrainian Army , given the significant reserves in the United States, eh, so it all depends on what we want to see, if we want to see there during the next three years, at least five hundred tanks, uh, the same ones, of western production in the ranks of the armed forces of ukraine, then they can only be abrams, if we want to see these same five hundred tanks during 10 years, then it can be leopards, it all depends on the amount we want and the availability in the world, or the production possibilities, why, because now there is no country in the world, except for the combination of. The United States of america, which can deliver five hundred tanks within five years without absolutely any problems for its own defense capability, and when we talk about our tankbuilding capabilities, now a few dozen t64 tanks have appeared on the front line again, we see that repairs are underway , renewal is happening, but. or a vision for the future, what about our tank developments, do they have a perspective, or without cooperation with foreign partners, it will be extremely difficult to advance and provide, well, the Ukrainian Army with its own projects . Our own production of tanks is the first thing, here is the armor that we need to cook ourselves, here is this fundamental science, here is why, because the whole thing is that those enterprises that existed in soviet times, they are now either partially destroyed, or they no longer exist are able to repeat the technologies that the soviets mastered at the time metallurgists, here we go, radio electronics, after that we go to the munitions industry, this is the chemistry of gunpowder, this is the chemistry of explosives, here we return to the same metallurgy again, these are the same highexplosive shells, this is metal for shells for projectile casings, and then we return to explosives again, this is again modern microelectronics, and here is this circle, it is practically endless, or rather, it is a spiral, because in almost every direction, we need to overcome within several years, the way that our westerners partners have overcome for ten years, that is. In fact, we are doomed to a partnership, we need to find the optimal forms of such a partnership, yes. Mr. Mykola, thank you very much for your, as always, professional explanations, for the time you gave to our viewers, and let me remind you that mykola salamakha, retired lieutenant colonel, project manager at the energy 2000 company, was on the air. So, against the background of conversations with by our industrialists, we can conclude that we have a certain potential in creating our own samples. In other directions we need cooperation and we have to eliminate a number of bureaucratic problems that still exist in our defenseindustrial complex, the sooner we do it, the sooner we will get positive results that will be reflected on the battlefield, these are the main conclusions from the communication with our industrialists. The child has caught a virus, mother vera has faith in dekasan, inhaled dekasan gets into the lungs, where the dekasan virus works, mother vera is happy, dekasan inhalation counteracts viruses and bacteria, dekasan inhalation antiseptic, there are longterm discounts cream 20 in pharmacies plantain, ban and savings, passion in every touch, radical for you and for him. There are discounts on radical 1 1 3 cosmetics in psyllany bam and oskad pharmacies. Stories of people who were held hostage by russian soldiers. Scary stories. They abused people so much that there was simply no place for them to live. Tortured here in the corridor just for fun. Well, thats it, we got high, lets go to bed. Of course, words cannot describe the stress and shock i experienced. I prepared for the worst for two or three months, even six months to a year, me before this was preparing we do not even imagine the scale of this trouble, and as long as we remain silent, until then. These people remain invisible. Invisible. Sunday 22 00 espresso. The roof is a project about the feeling of home, about our roots, about identity. It was built by a child. Behind us is my greatgreatgrandparents house. About what the old ukrainian architecture brings to us today. Good architecture is not necessarily made with the participation of an architect. Churches, mills, huts, mazankas, it depends on us, will these spores slowly disappear into oblivion . Wooden church this is a phenomenon, indeed, it is still alive in all ukrainian villages. Will we still preserve our past . There is legislation, why does it not work. We have a democracy, who does what he wants. People, its features and ways of salvation in a documentary series by a roof designer on saturday at 11 15 a. M. On espresso. Vitaly portnikov is with you and we are talking about the main events of this week. Vitaly portnikov and top experts about the most vivid events of the last seven days. Our guest will be the Lieutenant General of the allied forces, a former adviser on the National Affairs security of the president of the United States, donald trump, herbert mcmaster. Current topics, pressing questions, authoritative comments and forecasts in the information marathon project with vitaly portnikov, every sunday at 20 10 on espresso. Weekly. The saturday Political Club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. Vitaly portnikov, host of espresso and invited experts, based on facts, give their assessment and forecast of the development of events. If you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, look at saturdays politclub, every saturday for espresso. Hello, this is svoboda ranok, an informational project of radio svoboda. Top guests every day. This is the shipping district, kherson. Turn on live. We are somewhere in the vicinity of bakhmut. We tell the main thing. On weekdays at 9 00. 1. 1. Marathon, only news. Ammunition and the First Step Towards the transfer of gripen fighters. Sweden announced a new package of military aid to ukraine. Swedish defense minister paul jonson said this at a briefing on friday, adding that the package consists of exactly what the ukrainian side requested. Its already 14th aid since the start of a full scale invasion. Its value is 143 million euros. The main part of the package consists of ammunition, spare parts for Armored Vehicles, means of communication and infantry equipment. In addition, the swedish minister of defense instructed the armed forces to study the possibility of transferring gripen fighters to ukraine. The assessment is expected to be ready by november 6. Let me remind you that sweden is part of the socalled aviation coalition, the purpose of which is to provide fighter jets to ukraine. Earlier, ukrainian pilots and ground staff also had the opportunity test swedish gripen aircraft. Representatives of the European Union arrived in kharkiv oblast, visited the sites of russian war crimes, saw mass graves and torture chambers, and inspected the process of restoring one of the schools damaged by the invaders. With the support of the eu, they were able to replace the roof and insert windows. Currently , the issue of heating still needs to be resolved in the institution, because during the occupation, the russians cut everything down to a single battery there. After the hostilities in the city , only four partially survived. From 11 schools, to theirs about 200 million hryvnias are needed for restoration. The representatives of the mission assured that they will continue to support ukraine in the reconstruction of educational institutions so that schoolchildren can return to their desks as soon as possible. We are here to find out exactly how we can help. I have not seen anything more terrible than what we saw today in the raisin. Mass burials, torture camps. In this struggle, we will walk with you and support you. To increase the amount of assistance both at the state level and specific communities, and we are working to support ukraine on its way to the eu. The preventive measure against Ihor Kolomoisky was left unchanged. The kyiv court of appeals refused to overturn the decision of the shevchenko court to increase the amount of bail for the businessman, from 509 million hryvnias to almost 4 billion hryvnias. Igor kolomoisky s lawyers insisted that the increase was unreasonable, because the prosecution provided enough evidence of their clients guilt, besides, the businessman is unable to pay even the previous bail, which is eight times smaller. Let me remind you that Igor Kolomoiskyi is accused of allegedly embezzling uah 5. 800 million from a private bank. He himself stated in his speech that during the month of his stay in sizo , no investigative actions were conducted with him, in addition, he was effectively deprived of the opportunity to fully cooperate with the investigation, in particular, to provide all the necessary documents for the last day. Years, representatives of the prosecutors office, for their part, believe that easing the preventive measure may create risks for the investigation of the case. In the end, the servants of themis left the hard decisions of the first instance, so Ihor Kolomoiskyi will be in custody if he does not pay 3 billion 900 million caught the risks not only continue to exist, but have also increased. In this regard, the decision of the investigator of the courts of september 15, 2023 on the change applied to the suspicion of the hrv is a faceted tattooed law. As for further steps, my colleagues and i will now decide, especially since a month has already passed. And of course the thing is that we are collecting evidence, as well as the prosecution, we are planning to apply to the european court, it seems that we have already opened all the possibilities, but i want to say that it is a very difficult long road, but everything is fine we will pass it. The next week will begin with the strengthening of the hryvnia against the dollar, the official Exchange Rate set by the National Bank on october 9 is 36 hryvnias and 58 kopecks per dollar, relative to the euro, the hryvnia will gradually weaken to 38 hryvnias and 65 kopecks per euro. The abolition of the fixed Exchange Rate of the hryvnia by the National Bank, the transition to a flexible managed Exchange Rate, will not lead to a significant devaluation of the national currency, economist glip veshlinsky expressed this opinion in an interview with tsn. According to the expert, due to International Aid and a betterthan expected situation in the economy, currency reserves of the National Bank have reached a record level, so there are no reasons for sharp changes in the Exchange Rate this year. Next year, the fall of the hryvnia may cause a significant reduction in International Financial aid. If this will lead to political turbulence in the partner countries, but kyiv hopes that this will be avoided. For this year, we can expect, in principle, stability both in terms of Exchange Rates and prices. The rate was set much higher, the hryvnia was much weaker, it was the rate for 40 for this year. Accordingly, this course will reach no it will be, it is absolutely true, it is a problem for the ministry of finance, but before. For us , because it means less price growth, after the front, its own business, more than 60 of veterans after demobilization dream of starting their own business, given polls of the ukrainian of the veterans fund, the state already provides Financial Support to veteran businesses, public organizations insist that it is through searching and starting ones own business that the integration of military personnel after the front into civilian society can take place, but where to turn, in order to find this support, what advice do those who have already passed this thorny path . Ktsn correspondent Iryna Markevich will tell. The more you cut, the sharper and more beautiful they will be. Andriy drobit cuts his thuja and tells how the tool replaced the weapon. He was a scout during the antiterrorist operation, with a fullscale invasion he again joined the ranks of the armed forces. In the fall of the 22nd year, he was seriously injured, he lay in the hospital for several months and thought about reviving his business. Which completely collapsed while he was at the