Every new generation of electronic products integrates smaller dimensions with advanced technical abilities. This results in unavoidable heat generation because the electrical resistance of the products is focused on smaller and smaller areas. If heat is not efficiently managed, these spots can become increasingly hot. Heat dissipation materials that were formerly used, such as metals like copper combined with a smart airflow or even water-cooling systems, are not as easily applied because of the small dimensions of electronic products. Researchers have evaluated a range of carbon-based materials to solve this challenge. Standard graphite materials have a dramatically lower thermal conductivity of 117 W/mK to 165 W/mK compared to copper at 350 W/mK to 400 W/mK. Graphene or diamond exhibits a significantly higher thermal conductivity, higher than that of any other material used.