Experts say that Climate Change is heating, the water is there to find in habitable temperatures. Plus weeks of speculation in the literary world come to an end minutes from now, the Swedish Academy will be announcing the winner of this year as nobel prize for literature will tell you to it it the. Im sarah kelly. Welcome to the program. Leaders from 47 european states have assembled in grenada, spain, for a summit in support of ukraine, in the face of russian aggression, crating, and present in full load of mirrors. Lensky is attending the gathering in order to rally support for his country. The group is meeting as the European Political Community and is not expected to make any binding agreements. I thought it will be an opportunity for us to lensky, to push for more weapons deliveries and the past to europe in union membership. So lensky made his pitch for European Solidarity and remarks before the summits opening. The main challenge. This one we have that is to save unity in europe. And im speaking not only involved the congress in e u, as in all of the you are of i think that the, the biggest challenge, what well have and dw is brussels bear. Chief alexandra phenomena is covering the grenada summit for us. So i wasnt sure what tens valencia expect from this meeting of e u a non e u. European leaders, as he hopes to rally more support a while he is here in grenada to show up here of support for his country at a very crucial moment. Because of course, fears on crowing. That for instance, that you asked investing policies. Politics could disrupt to the countries a close to ukraine and to europe. So you need to also looks a bit freights on around the edges. So that is quite important for the landscape to be here. And she also told us that was his country needs right now. For the upcoming winter, our air defense system. So that is also something that might be on the agenda. We know that germany has already signal they would be ready to provide you quinn with with more or a defense system. Ukraine is also hoping to get to germanys taurus cruise missiles. Thats a, that is rather unlikely to happen very soon because at it seems the drum and come government is concerned that those midsize could be a, use it to target rich linking russia and crimea. Lots of is key will be speaking with the german chancellor on the sidelines of this meeting. So we will see what the result will be. And tension between armenia and azerbaijan will also be in focus as a result of the new car, know car box conflict. Whats expected there as well. The union has been trying to present themselves as a mediator. They had tried to convince of it by john not to launch its military offensive to would take now go no car about that was not successful and they have invites it as a by johns president. Mr. Lee, if to come to grenada, to sit together with the french president with the german chancellor, and with the army and prime minister. But elliot is keeping this a meeting saying that hes sensing some anti us very sentiments. So, so far we have to say all those attends started by the european union. They were a diplomatic failure. So now i think that we, its fair to say that the use of focusing on supporting armenia on trying to 1st and foremost, to address humanitarian issues. There, alexandria phenomena in granada. Thank you. And our media has been struggling to cope with the aftermath of the crisis. In just a matter of days, almost all of the enclave population Ethnic Armenians numbering over 100000. People have fled to our media. Theres anger there at the countries old ally, russia for doing nothing to stop the also by showing the army from taking control of no car, no car boss, while some armenians now hope to forge closer ties with europe instead of russia. Their geo political situation leaves no easy answers, as dw is dimitri upon you often reports. As people go about their daily lives and their reading and capital, there are very few of us signs of the crisis. But its visible in places like these retail space, which is a collection point for food and cloves for the refugees. In the thoughts as you do here, we meet emma marsh. Now. Shes a designer and Business Owner with deep connections to in the garden. A car of for several years has been restoring traditional customs from the region. She says the word test as everyone in our media, i think you up as a loan as well that we feel very vulnerable to them. Were in a very uncertain position. We dont know where were heading for me, its not progress. Its to k. I dont see any progress in my ok. What, where is that . The situation develops in a way that we cease to exist as an independent stays with the quote because not restart is there. So the more a slot, admits armenia feels abandoned by its ally, russia. But says the country should really blame itself for the difficulty is it now faces . In another business which combines a bookshop, wineship, and the end events venue. We speak to our not to return to our media from russia after the start of the war and ukraine, a lot of my friends and relatives here, they think actually the same thing about the medium government and youve got you do whatever, whatever you want. But save the country, so whatever, but whatever is necessary to save the independent, the me or you need to be done. So thats, thats actually my position was always, that means, if that would mean going with russia. Yes, but for now, its actually not meaning that armine has truly cultural and economic ties with russia. But many armenians think that the relations with moscow became to one side from a journalist and to make a to ground. This is my land is the founder of the European Party of armenia. She supports the recent steps by the armenian government to move away from the kremlin, despite the odds, armenians to, to support the weeks. So discredited. A broken government because of a regard it, we regard it as a lesser evil, the russian despotic. She says russia is using as thereby john as a proxy to buddies armenia for his shift towards europe. But other intellectual disagree. 8th and external actors comes to the strangest and want to make a disruption of the balance of strategic interest in these regions. It will be more dangerous. As the debate continues, our media finds itself at a crossroads and under immense pressure. The stakes could be as high as his existence as an independent state. Sandita used to meet you when you havent filed that report from the armenian capital here. Event where i spoke with him earlier and asked him to tell us more about armenians concerns regarding the existence of armenia as an independent state. So the country has been traditionally enjoying the protection from russia, which mainly so here for many, many decades. And it was part of the soviet union. So for many decades, russia was seen as the protector of interest of armine against the other players in the region. So now many of them feel a band and they feel also disappointing with the actions of their own government, who they say didnt prepare enough good enough for the conflicts with his there by john this time. But despite the fact that they knew that they knew are probably was coming. So generally speaking, there is this sense of disappointment and also in security because we have to remember its a small country of nearly 3 marietta, 3000000 people this about 5 more or 6 more 1000000 people Ethnic Armenians leaving worldwide who could potentially help in any potential conflict, but again thats, thats a very small number uh, compared to the neighboring powerful nations in the region. Cherokee has population of 18000000. Iran has more than 18000000, of course, as russia involved. So many people here describe this feeling of uncertainty about the future. And meantime, we know that as a by chance president , its been reported that he has decided not to go to the European Political Community summit in granada where it was hoped that he would meet with the armenian prime minister. What has been the reaction to this in your event . We heard from our being in prime minister, nicole bush and john, who said he regrets deeply. I mean the other politicians here as well, from the Ruling Coalition saying that they regret this decision. And i will make some, i will probably read some quotes now. Nicole bush announced that it was a shame that the 2 leaders would not be able to assign what he called a turning point in the document on the contest it. Now gartner, colorado regents the opposition, uh which is uh, seen here as more allied with russian interest actually struck even more worrying tones. So theres this member of parliament from the, from one of the positions parties. He said, as everybody jungle try to take advantage of its political, moral, psychological, military superiority, as well as armenia, strange relations with russia to get more. So they are saying that bach, whose appetites towards armenia are only going to grow and thats what they worry about. Can you put this all into the, the larger geopolitical context for us . Because as we heard in that report, armenia is that a geo political cross roads, or at least seen that way at this point, how strong are its ties with its historical ally, russia, how high are the frustrations while the frustrations are high and we would definitely say that the is relations, these dies with russia are now under deep strain. It has very strong. We cannot make and cultural connection with russia. And actually the people here and the economist and politicians, observers, they describe, its actually more like dependence on russia in, in economy, russian, all the guards and companies own whole sectors of industry here in armenia. So the ship towards the west that the routing party of questioning on this trying to make here many a looking at these kind of developments with big worry because they think that our media within the end stay alone in this region. Its 8 will be alone because it will cut, these dies with russia, and we, they think that they west doesnt really care about them. And they see themselves pretty much as a small player in these very big geo political game. Thats what many people here describe it with a view from here of on ws. Dimitri plenty often. Thank you so much. And here are some more stories making news. At least one person has died after thai food, quite new plastic taiwan with record breaking wins. Gusts of more than 350 kilometers per hour, destroyed buildings and critical infrastructure, and left over 300000. 00 homes without power. It is the 2nd major storm in a month to hit taiwan directly. The depths toll from 2 rental flash floods in india has risen to at least 14 with over 100 people. Still missing. The disaster was triggered when a glacier lake 1st unleashing a wall of water or down stream. Slugs from himalayan lakes have become more common in recent years. Due to global warming. To brazil now where dozens of amazon river dolphins have been found dead in the rain Forest Region around tougher lake in the past week. According to a Research Group with the ministry of science investigations are continuing, but experts say that high water temperature is relating to Climate Change could be to blame from that. The mass steps the scenes that soaked locals and scientists, dozens of amazon river dolphins washed off on the shoals of brazils lake to see brazil smoothness through of science Research Group recovered the 1st corpse on september 23rd. Since then, more than 100 percent enrolled in courses have been found in the area. And ive seen supports with meetings, we have around 903 of adults and 500 to cautious one. And then one week was already lost around 120. 00 animals between the 2 of them, which could represent 5 to 10 percent of the population. There was some amazon river dawson sleeve and the amazon basin and on. And they did spacious, some a famous for the unusual features such as the pink color and long snouts, or the Research Just say that the cause of death is yet to be identified. So theres no bottom, we still didnt message the investigation and this has not stopped lose any mice. We are carrying out a series of analysis of the Water Quality more than dodge of the animals that have died middle off invited to try to understand what the real cost is. Of these desks are doc. We see disaster disease supplement. They look at issue but sofa, one of the main possible culprits has been named global warming. Last week, the defense lakes temperatures search to 39 degrees celsius, 9 degrees hold to them, usual sand to say this tends to like into soup. The. Those dont come through a nation list of, of the temperatures could beloved disoriented and in distress. Unable to dive, the amazon route was current to be in the dry season. This year has been harsher than before and is expected to last through october. Which could mean that these were some disturbing discoveries that to feel like might not be the last from a to and those warming waters and the amazon rain forest come as a climate scientist say that september 2023 was the hottest september on record. The comparative cas program has released a study showing that the average level temperature over the past month was higher than any recorded by the European Space agency. The data also showed that 2023 is on track to be the hottest year on record. One of the reports authors called it a death sentence for people in eco systems. The report comes less than 2 months before World Leaders meet for the Global Climate summit. With me here in the city with c w climate reporter louise osborne. So i mean, it feels like were breaking new record temperatures every month. Will we be seeing another record next month . We didnt just break records in september. The temperature shocked up. I mean, science has cooled minds blowing and just put us on track this year for an average temperature, global temperature of around 1. 00 degrees celsius, which is, is really big difference and, and quite scary actually. And the reason that were getting there is because of our continued funding of fossil fuels for our heat construction, a transport all of these industries really need to be turned around to stop that. It added by the fact that there is a natural phenomenon that has just taken hold this year, only know which is making things even wilma, we could very well, we think smaller records over the next few months breakdown what 1. 4 degrees celsius means in real terms as, as a global phenomenon, some people they hear that its just a number. Yeah. Mean, i mean, the thing is, is its one step closer to the 1. 5, limit the couple minutes. Some scientists have set by saying, but that is like as hard as we should be, get um its also, you know, driving the kind of big spring weather that we have been seeing of, of the past few months with flooding and heat waves. The, the one that has led to these wild fires as well, and its leading to, to death destruction of communities. Uh, you know, the death of bio to bust is restoring the loss report with the dolphins. And so really its a, a, i mean its, like i said, a kind of a scary. So ive got to be meeting this 1. 00, ready. And if we dont try to bring those temperatures down, then things will get more difficult. And what is there any chance of doing that . I mean, is there any chance of staying below 1. 5 with the temperatures increasing so rapidly . I mean, thats what saying this 1. 4 is not like, you know, weve had it this year and that will be it for, as im all the temperatures do fluctuate and it could, it is possible that it will go back down again to, to be in line with how temperatures have been rising before, but it does mean that were on a path to 1. 5 quicker than wed like to be. The thing is that scientists have said that we do have the knowledge and we do have the technology for us to stay below that 1. 00 degree limit. Its about governments and society being are putting in the policies in place that are needed to make sure that we dont overshoot that limit. Louise osborne data view climate reporter, thank you so much. Here are some more stories making news around the world. More than 650 migraines have reached the Spains Canary islands and 5 large wooden boats. Over the past 2 days. Nearly 15000 my friends have reached the islands of the african coast. So far this year, having crossed one of the most dangerous migratory routes in the atlantic, most of them departed from cynical and some of the leader of germanys far right ac has been hospitalized. Following what his office has called a violent incident. Tino hope a lot of the alternative for Germany Party was at a campaign event. An english stopped before being brought to intensive care. The police said that he alleged his alleged injury was not immediately evident. The Public Prosecutors Office is investigating thousands of Us Health Workers began a 3 day stripe over wages and Staff Shortages at Kaiser Permanente facilities across the us. The union is pushing for pay increases and protections against sub contracting and outsourcing labor. The Health Care Company operates hospitals and clinics that serve nearly 13000000 people to the mens cricket world cup now, which has just gotten underway with defending champions, england and action against new zealand. But theres another highly anticipated contest scheduled later in the tournament. India versus pack us down. You cant just fly from pakistan to india. The countries have been divided by mutual discharge, since they were founded in 1947, thats led to bloodshed in warfare. And lately the view from new delhi that is lama bod, fosters terrorism. So when it comes to the one thing, the rival countries agree on a love of cricket getting their 2 role Class National teams together is never easy. The recently concluded asia cup was scheduled to be held only in partners until india refused to send its pretty good team to play. Despite the ongoing tension, the host nations fans are looking forward to seeing the highly charged rivalry play out on their home turf. Demitra, whatever time i get off work and then ill screen it watching the world cup. Magine a to move back to its not just a woke up when ever the india team is playing any tournament. I tried to watch with all the matches. People