The, the Global Warming is indeed the heat a global binding as the right. Theres a marine heat waves, so the oceans off will save them as well. So theres no cooling effect at the cost. You can see reco breaking the sea surface temperatures, even outside of the tropics for many months. Now it is something that is extraordinary on the one hand, but not unexpected because were seeing unabated time and warning climate change. You see if it is terrifying and it is just the beginning also on the day free speech or hate speech. So he then is on the edge after a series of chronic burnings. One Security Forces on high alert, stop. Com suspect that russia is attempting to hijack the debate and use it to its own advantage. We have seen this for the 1st time uh, rough shot, using the narratives of focusing on the false picture of sweden being hostile events as long as they repeat things. Then there are things that we see in the stomach extreme in some uh, environment to the on the call for at least welcome to the show. Our oceans cover. Most of the earth surface. They feed us, they regulate our climates and they produce most of the oxygen. We brief but they are in trouble. And so are we because just like much of the plan and the oceans are warmer than ever before, the past month has been the hottest on record with the average temperature reaching 20. 96 degrees celsius. Thats almost 69. 73 degrees fahrenheit, temperature samples taken around the globe, excluding polar regions, showed the new all time high. The previous record was 20. 95 degrees celsius or 69. 71 fahrenheit, which was set in march of 2016. And the data from Research Institute in the United States in europe show record temperatures of 38 degrees off the coast of florida. Waters in the north atlantic near the north pole are also much warmer than usual at this time of year. The oceans absorb most of the excess heat from the sun that is trumped by Greenhouse Gas emissions. Lets talk about what this means for us and the planet we live on with not frost. He is with a plymouth marine laboratory. Hes also the chair of the World Association of marine stations. Good to have you on the day and was there for us. So why are the oceans so hot right now . Its all right. Yeah, and thank you for watching me to speak. I think there are a number of factors. I mean, we can look at some of the immediate factors such as like switching no, it will impossible rushes, youve mentioned all the boxes about your pool, things like that. Well, itd be towards the medium size, which is a, once again, it is a natural thing, but its why the, why would it sort of, uh, be because the most recent one i but i think the main polls and think the size of this is what we would expect to see over the bucket gravy up decade, surprising temperatures. I drew. So you bring the sponsors together. Its not a massive surprised. It was a good sort temperature. Suppose they and the rest of paying for disaster of stores. When could the consequences be for marine life . Well, i think many brain just, depending on the brain life itself, its so raised on whos going to be buried very vulnerable. So for example, most proud people. So maybe we take the slide calories bleaching us because call recall things to get to that just stuck on what they call the chart. There isnt even part of the species of the range like video should a cant do anything and come up new. So big impacts come, potentially be demonstrated. So when you talk about what we would refer to as the bio biles, butterball species here, the while the fish see. But there are other things that are able to move around, but of course body. So we have to talk to the eco system as a whole because of that moving around is altering the whole through the food chain. And the oceans are commercial and regulating temperatures around the globe. So how do rising see temperatures affect the oceans . Ability to do that . As well it, its in the right place. I mean, the main thing is you should, you mentioned this problem 5 years. Yeah. Yeah. It should take something nice to be that the call the dog side trip to just be producing a lot of the Greenhouse Gases that weve, weve, weve been sort of pumping out into elements for that. The reason that we havent seen so much crossteck check is simply has been absorbed into the water. Now, whats, whats up actually you can have sol, last gas. So dont house to consequences, quantities. It holds less oxygen, id go. But also, i mean it doesnt take up the call of a dog. So ive, so were starting to get to the stage. Ready a lot of times now, whereas the ocean is big, no sort of, oh oh no, he regulates it almost like also try black conditioning system. Like, you know, its sort of keeping us towards that we should be because of all the gas as well. Not is stopping to help advice the so it takes it less gas. Thats cool. So now one of the particularly vulnerable spots on the globe are the polar regions of course, and they are so really affected by climate change. What impact are high Ocean Temperatures . How many here as well as that being said very strongly in the prior to regents for a number of reasons. One is the title regions, obviously both by definition that, that this sort of range of learning that they were adopted to species that were adopted to very code 5 minutes. So even small one increases in temperature can help them not sitting on the fax and was saying things like, lots of have a top there was sort of like holding images are positive as trying to find see how likely that is melting. But the results of the species, the doctor and i do not see i smells. But i think the other thing with the power to region is not the result of what we call feedback loops. So us the, as the ice melts and then you get less re reflected in since the sun. And this is the only sort of on complex interactions. So youve got a goal. So wont rush the sig is the impacts and the power to reach in the last ball sort of severe review line. Hold on for us to another way of putting it in the are in other parts of the world. Is there any way you can see the temperatures returning to normal and the oceans . Well the, the issue is, is the sort of it. So like i said, there is a quick fix recall. I mean, even if we stopped everything, why do it now . If we stopped using fossil fuels tomorrow, that would still be a long time block in terms of saying that it saves me a factor about so what most people are hoping. Ready looking to happen is that yes, we can start to get reduced also for fuel we use of the all the other things that are causing the problem. But the 2 things we need to do really is we need to adopt. Ok. So we need to just accept the amazement, submit decades to come. Were going to be living with these lie temperatures. That means you know, the way we finish the way, we put it brief protected areas and lots of other ways to type. I mean to account, but i think also theres the whole mitigation side of you know, never close world wide enough for people to stop doing and get a grandfather because weve still gotta trust them. They make the temperature rise to them. So they may be walking in the hall to 2 and a half degrees. Every car and is we all we might be looking at a 4 degree realize im not what be some crazy catastrophic. So the out to do, but she does not recall, got everything back to normal, straight to why, but we just make sure that the sort of a good fit that the severity of the project for financing. Hows that process of the plan with Maureen Laboratory . Thank you so much for all that and for your time. Of course. Yes, thank you very much. It is a make or break moment for the government of colombia as 1st left us president s because double pedro ran on a promise to end the civil war that has tormented the country since the 19 sixtys. Now a temporary cease fire between the government and the last remaining major gorilla rubia lambs, the National Liberation army has just come into effect. Similar truth is, have proven while entitled in the past, but colombians are daring to be cautiously optimistic. Was his fire as part of a push for what the president calls total peace, the mobilization of all of columbias armed actors that includes guerrillas, paramilitary groups, gangs, and drug matthews. The see as far as thats the last 6 months with the possibility of being a permanent, nearly half of 2016 colombia is government signed a piece deal with the left. As far as through, it has only been partially implemented as we want to take a closer look at the situation in columbia. We can do that with elizabeth dickens, m. C. She is a Senior Analyst for a columbia. The International Crisis group. She is normally based in bogota, columbia that joins us tonight from denver, colorado. Good to have you on the day. Welcome. Now this cease fire with the eel and gorilla home forton, is it for columbia as quest for peace . So this is a really significant advance, and i think its a very good 1st step in trying to de escalate the situation, particularly with the land, the largest remaining left of the movement in columbia. Now in terms of a broader concept, essentially whats happened since 2016 where we did see this piece agreement with the former far the movement is that the conflict has fractured. We have more actors today. Theyre often smaller and more locally based. But in that context, the lens is very important because it remains the last political insurgency and it has a very significant presence across the territory. So a 180 days of the longest use part of is ever been agreed with organizations which indicate the level of trust between the negotiating teams that we hope will open a face to push negotiations towards a full and in the context. For much further me in the 6 decades of armed conflict, almost every colombian family has been affected by the violence. What about today help present is the war and the lives and the minds of colombians. So theres 2 aspects of it. I think, naturally speaking, were in a moment when columbia is still increasing in security. A lot of the indicators of conflict related violence like displacement unforced confinement. These things are starting to go up in recent years, and particularly since dependent may. So there is a sense of urgency the situation to address the daily lives of, of many of them is particularly in rural areas. The other aspect of it is just to understand what daily life is like in areas controlled by the un. In these areas, the organization really is the arbiter of the last, there adjudicating disputes, theyre laying down penalties for robbery for um, you know, in fidelity among couple disputes between neighbors. They really are the authority these areas. And thats an authority that comes with often to use the violence. So i think, you know, this arent take you lading and repeating a part. Theres a violence that are cloudy, daily life is what im good society is the priority for many of the voters and particularly the voters who supported this government. Mm hm. That lets talk about this government because the man who wants to bring total peace to the country is currently caught up in a huge scandal. His son, who stands accused of money laundering, has testified that car tell him when he actually helped finance his fathers president ial campaign. How could this hamper petros peace efforts . I think fundamentally, its a really unwelcome distraction in order to do something as important and as sort of be scale as the semester is not coming to office. Adjusting the idea of total piece, we had at its core really reducing the impact of conflict for civilians through negotiation that required a lot of the political capital. And i think scandal like the one thats in broiling the government know about a Legal Campaign financing. Unfortunately will erode the governments credibility on a number of levels. And one very clear example is in congress where we have a law sitting in congress that would be fundamental to the governments ability to negotiate with criminal organizations. To sit down with them and talk about how you do you mobilize these forces without that law passing progress, which now is very unlikely given that the current scandal and the way that the political cool mission is collapsing. And so the customer really is how will this government move forward with this and business plan, given that its space and its capacity to maneuver politically, its significantly reduced. Yeah, thats all a picture and just to give r v are some, some background here ran on a platform of giving a voice to the voice was of empowering that this enfranchised. How are these revelations true or not . Because at this point, its all, its all, accusation. How is this going down with his supporters . A woman, anything is disappointment. As you had mentioned, Gustavo Pedro is the 1st selected, left being president , really since the beginning of the worst part of the civil war. And that was a very significant political opening because it was the columbia public finally expecting that the left should have a chance to go through Democratic Politics to have a chance to participate. And i think so fundamentally, this is a chance that im the one on the left and particularly in rural areas with supported the reform agenda on the increase in, in the rural economy. I think they just feel like this is an opportunity that simply cant be lost. And so i, you know, i, lets see how the government moves forward. But i think concrete when the length of these far are going to be very, very important bringing direct benefits to the peace negotiations that are ongoing. To demonstrate that you know, that these problems as can be upheld despite the political situation. Yeah. Knowing everything that youre told us now we also know that face, far as like the one that that started last night have broken down in the past. What makes this one different . Is it really the trust that the 2, the 2 sides seem to have towards each other or, or is there Something Else to it to . So the both sides have very strong incentives to make this sees firestick. The 1st one is the local election by colombia will hold in october. I think both from the governments perspective and from the humans perspective, it will be favorable about who goes forward without dress clashes between the 2 sides more broadly. You know, i think the government clearly won a good results from this process and this, the 1st is, theyre really the 1st concrete when with us. But more importantly, the let itself um, you know, because the conflict in columbia has fractured and fragmented, and there are more groups today, the largest the fret of the land today is not the government state is actually all their criminal and art groups. And so from their perspective, not having to worry about fighting this, they provide them with the ability to focus on their true enemies, quote unquote, for territorial control, which are other on goods sweeping from the us perspective. This offers a important tactical advantage, and frankly the space in which the 2 sides can sit down and start to discuss the heart issues of the court. This conflict Elizabeth Dickenson of the International Crisis group. Thank you so much for your input. Thank you. So we didnt take great pride on this tradition of free space for all, but after a spade of protests that included the burning of koran sparked outrage and an increase in terror threats. The swedish government is finding itself walking a fine line between the liberal walls that allow the desecration of religious books and the prospect of restricting such acts to protect its National Security. Either way as terry shall take more swedens, external borders or getting extra scrutiny, as the government approves, strengthened Police Powers to conduct controls. Aiming to keep out, anyone who may seek revenge on sweden for the repeated torching of is loans wholly as text. So may affect, as we perceive and increase security threats as the results of the off the ground. Buildings is enough for us to make these decisions for administer bills from notes. The law allowing such activities may become more restrictive due to the dangers, the demonstrations create. One of which is a right propaganda opportunity for those who want to tarnish swedens image with muslims. But in this case, as we have seen this for the 1st Time Restaurant using the narratives, focusing on the false picture of sweden being hostile to events, islam. They repeat things in narratives that we see in the stomach extreme in some uh, environment, and use that. Again, their state controlled Media Channels like the rest of today. And its put towards the arabic speaking people on thursday or will be for the swedish government, a man whose previous career and burning ignited a massive reaction in iraq, canceled his request for a permit. And only a lone woman staged a tiny anti islam protest. But even those small flames can be found for propaganda in social media is this political activists who saw him l. Demonte, who showed up to try to convince the woman to stop such provocative acts. Im, im feeling cold. What, what are you doing now is, is a, is a hate speech is not a free speech. I think its my job here to come. If i swear people whos angry from this to, to speak to try to come down. Oh, good bodies, real job is an investor. Hes no longer a practicing muslim. That feels is crucial to speak to crowds on both sides of the issue at korean burnings. To try to tempt down societal tensions. He confirms the kremlin is cashing in on this strife. In the arabic speaking world, the elements of flesh and the feeling is quite a show. For example, here for 10 kissing the for on one of many profiles Like Congress will finds you say, like the pictures is showing everything. This is why we must lands with moscow, and this kind of messages have us like equity. So it is effective and its a dangerous and, and we need to, to, to, to, to make a stop with this. A recent pool shows most leads, believe burning. Any holy book should be made illegal, and a v as Terry Schultz file that report for us, and she joins me now from russell. Very good to see you. You just return from sweden. Whats your impression . Do people view these burnings more as free speech, or have speech . That depends nicole very much, of course, on the religion of the person that youre asking many swedes are, are not just that religious, and most of them are not muslims. So they have tra