ah, welcome to global 3000. shattered dreams. what's next for sedan after the military, co threatened coastline. how shred farmers and indonesia planned to fort the sea. but 1st, the forest of no return on the deadly migration route from south america to the usa . climate change wars, conflicts, and economic hardship are all forcing in increasing number of people to flee their homes. in 2021, there were more than 82000000 forcibly displaced people worldwide. sh people seeking a better, more secure life for themselves, and their families were forced to abandon their own home land. a dangerous path, according to you and data least 4470. my goods died globally last year, but the number of unreported cases is probably much higher. they are often not very welcome in their final destinations. between september 2020 and september 2021. nearly 1700000 people were arrested at the u. s. border alone. most of them came from central and south america for one of the most dangerous migration routes passes to the duddy and jungle connecting columbia and panama, many migrants don't make it out alive. it's dreadful, dreadful, my brother let that long. don't come this way and there are lots and lots of dead bodies and more them with until one of the reno there were people with machine guns school they robbed and kidnapped. i say, see it if you know, are in love with our own, all of the of words of warning from people who crossed the darienne gap, the jungle on the border between columbia and panama. it's a perilous but popular route for migrants heading for the us from south america. here you can encounter criminals, poisonous snakes, and extreme weather. and yet they come and they thousands in search of a better life for their families. the voice messages were sent to combat. so cruise, anyone going to the dairy in jungle has to pass his small store in the colombian town of mclean. isn't it? with the american dream held by many people, they think the u. s. is the greatest. many people enter the jungle, but not many come out the other side. the children died from hunger and thirst and they get injured land. they suffer greatly for their dream. buddha, you're so full there myself. but as, as when, until o 2 has his side set on the jungle, the haitian migrant is gathering together what he needs for the journey. nichol key is stuck before the jungle. it's a tourist result really. but for months, hiking equipment has been flying off the chunks rather than souvenirs. it's too much for too little. the migrants are easy prey. the high crime rate in haiti prompted angelo to leave. but he worked in brazil for 2 years, but didn't end enough for his own. keep let alone cash for his parents back home. so he's heading northwards. i am a man. oh. whatever challenges i face it, it's my duty to confront every problem. but our offer on that quote but, but okay, give yes, there are 11 of them including children who aim to strike out into the rain forest . they need provisions to last for the 5 day hike. angelo is constantly trying to find out how others have fared on route. yeah. what, what, what we know that there are lots of muggers. you always have to have something in your pocket. if you're, if you're ambushed, you know, and you don't have any money, then there's a very high probability that you'll get killed. there will be more than 100000 people. mainly haitians have risk taking this route in the last few months alone. many returns salem from you all are already ailing when they arrive in the complete communicating is difficult. me nozzle is determined to keep going, despite suffering from stomach pain and headaches. he wants to reach the u. s. by dandy, i think that biden treats migrants better at white. that's what haitians believe here to do. i just all been saw. you so love, illinois, and whether joe biden treats migrants better, isn't good point. omar really trumps government deported migrants. and that's exactly what biden's government is doing to talk to you about that. i finished it on being a renewal right in the port balloted at daybreak. angelo and over 100 others head to the jetty. everyone is tennis. no one feels like talking. the trip across the water is the only way of reaching the darienne gap and the border police have turned up. every one with the passport is allowed on the boat. the trip costs $50.00 twice as much as what tourists are charged. it's a lucrative business. local smugglers have earned at least $5000000.00 from my grants so far. under low and his wife are on the boat. he never wanted to be any legal migrant and wishes that u. s. immigration policy was more clear cut. if i had a visa for mexico or the u. s. i wouldn't have to travel through all these countries and risked my life was it was about limited to the age of my bodies. you're my avi, with the region they're entering is lower less drug trafficking, paramilitary course is called the shots here as the government and the migrants are well aware for $100.00. they lead to the last camp before the buddha to panama, explains a people's smuggler. he doesn't want to be identified keep an eye on it, but nothing's going to happen to you between hearing panama, because we're looking out for you. then you're on your own. a lot of bad things can happen in darienne kidnappings, rapes, i came across 2 bodies on my way here. a child and another corpse nearby. the snakes frightened me. i won't stepped on one another time i saw one when i was sitting on a tree stump. i feel sorry for the kids. i have a daughter myself, so i feel for them a living. many of them will africa. oh, angelo is still on the shore 3 hours from the camp. well, he's lost some of his group and he's very anxious. he has to negotiate the journey to the camp of the people smugglers. what if he loses even more of the group and r e n? or if someone has an accident, mama, lira mothers who lose their children in diary, an miss are fine. children and lose their mothers. if i'll do what i can for my group. alright. let us know hospital in is somebody something on? if i had to, i would carry some will i was injured to the nearest house. yeah, it gallagher mizaku. this is the last we see of angelo. it's getting dog. and migraines are still heading up to the cam. it's highly likely not all of them will get out of the dorian gap alive, let alone find a better life. in the us. there was jubilation on the streets of sedans, capital cartoon in 2019 when dictator, omar alba, sheer was ousted from office after months of protest. many people were hopeful for a democratic revival after decades of brutal military rule. but it seems that the dream of freedom is over yet again. at the end of october, last year, the military stage to clue. since then all demonstrations have been suppressed in sedans, past conflicts are threatening to escalate once more. outside the camp market stalls are laden with french fruit vegetables and meet. but few people can afford to buy much 100000 people live in the old tosh camp in the yellow south. dar for some of them have been here for nearly 20 years. makeshift hunts have given way to houses made of brick, but there's still no proper infrastructure. no electricity. water is delivered by donkey and has to be paid for. most people here have given up hope of ever returning home. they fear they'll be stuck here forever. ma'am tune up dollar and his family have lived in the o tash camp for 17 years. when i came here, alice, for years old, i can't remember all the actions that had been reminded by my father weighing that his actions at having taken place. lay again the killing and winning and also some of the children who has died when they arrived. they named the camp after their home village of o tosh with fighting continuing and dar for returning home was never an option enough. people here would take any job they could find says mac tune up dollar. but there's no work to be had. he's eager to learn and is already taught himself english, turkish, and spanish. now he's focusing on german, hoping he can improve his chances of leaving the camp, where mere survival is a daily struggle. many in sudan faced starvation and depend on international aid relief such as the world food program. in south dar for 30 percent of children suffer from acute malnutrition, like her dear solomon's daughter, rosin. she's brought her to the health center where she regularly receives healthy, fat and vitamin supplements. it's all about buffalo rosin was born exactly a year ago. um huh. when she was 6 months old, i realized she wasn't well, someone from the health center brought us in. yeah, now thankfully, she's doing better, it has them, but rosin will continue to need medical attention. her mother isn't in a position to feed her properly because of the u. s. world food program has thousands of tons of food stored here and are for 13000000 daily rations are piled high, made up of green oil and pulses. but security is a huge issue. just 200 kilometers from here in the city of alpha share un warehouses containing way more food than here were recently plunder 150. that amount of food was taken. what you see here is around 400 metric tons of food. so if they 10 times the amount was taken out of our warehouses in alpha asher, not only that the warehouses themselves were completely destroyed. so it's critical that the government provide security. otherwise we can't deliver this very urgent food assistance to people who need at the most the losses of force the world food program to temporarily suspend aid to the whole of northern door for to 1000000 people are no longer getting food assistance militia. former nomads are believed to be responsible for the swoop. a longstanding conflict as re ignited between nomads and farmers over writes to grazing land and water. since 2003, the crisis and our 4 has claimed 400000 lives, malicious, burned down farms, and murdered the inhabitants driving thousands from their homes. nearly 2 decades on many still don't dare to go back to equip them with the basic skills they would need to return. the world food program provides training, teaching them how to grow vegetables. for example, actually a nina, we didn't have anything in the camp. if we couldn't afford anything that, i mean, that's why we came back on top of it. we just wanted to be able to live. it was an updated. now we're glad we came. we grow to most high. you the women earn money from the crops they harvest and sell at market, and also received financial support in till their self sufficient. it's an incentive to keep going towards only in such conditions that people actually start to return home from being internally displaced and are empowered to have livelihood opportunities. economic opportunities, so far though few are benefiting from the support and the state barely contributes . since the military took over the central government last october, prompting mass protests, sudan has once again been plunged into chaos. so the camps looked set to continue. education can offer an alternative way out of the camp, but it's not easy to come by. the school in the o tash camp is dilapidated. there's no furniture proper books or stationery, but mark tomb is about to take an exam. he hopes that one day he'll get to study at university. an indication is a better way for of a child. regardless of the religion, regardless of the shape of their the place as they come from and education is there is an issue of us, can get the skills and tools to change the whole world and have different life education. we can make all drinks council mark tombs determined to leave the camp. but most of the young students here are no tosh will have to stay and it's unlikely their dreams will ever come. true. mangrove forests are found exclusively and tropical regions around the world. and they line many coasts to protecting them from erosion caused by the sea. but many forests have already been destroyed for wood used in cooking or for shrimp farms. far global ideas series, we visited the coastal province of daymark on the indonesian island of java, or a fundamental shift in thinking has begun time to check the traps. when abdul go for empties his nets, his bucket is filled with wriggling shrimp. i seal arianna dominic my dearly yields his increased alert. yes, i know. usually i get a daily yield on behalf to y one kilo in normal season mcclockey. what? thank god. even in this difficult season, it's more than 3 kilos. my so i have a good deal yield. we got the low got all of that wasn't always the case for centuries, fish, followers like go for in daymark regency, in the indonesian province of central java have earned their living fish farming. his parents also earned a living with fishing, but up to a go for his generation, have seen conditions deteriorate fast upon it at any time by thought remark i pent bent, gimme a lot of fish farmers use chemicals a bit. is he there? thoughts on up such as uria, your hearst, the sides. but it began that the we were very, i said, what my mind on the mark a brand well and using chemicals. the 1st results are very encouraging. bianca, what out the put on put me on less good and steadily worse and fool. i cut my yon probably got the gum will i won't little. moreover, many of the mangroves were removed to make way for the shrimp and fish ponds. up to 40 per cent of indonesia. mangrove forests have disappeared. the fishers here are learning how important these trees are for aquaculture. under the guidance, a scientist, sri rodzinski and her team. some of the 4 of things that mangrove is already used flora. it's higher, we would aro farro, put it in my dad he us. but after a mangrove gone daddy allies that are out that the beach, the course, if ah it, or did end up the mac audio is fed a software problem that together with the fisher's cerebral jackie, has been re shaping the ponds. the fish farmers have agreed to construct new levies and systems of locks by regulating the flow of water. sediment collects in certain places, mangroves grow their naturally. the aim is to create a vibrant, green band of mangrove forests to act as a protective barrier between the land and the fish ponds. it's mongrel through it, as thready, import, deaden, florida it glossy stem especially upon the cost that was his sum. this rose garden, ah thought to say the man, so i'll for it. there. it was, she hadn't was so at all she hadn't as well as $34.00. i marchman this roads also have another farm shed because it's good if it can absorb the blue ton and blue, did it brooding half we met thus. as a result, the water quality has improved. the natural environment is less intact. a bit further west in the candle regency. the remaining mangroves struggle to withstand the increasingly strong tides caused by the warming of the seas. fish farmers, the trees know is repairing his pond. it keeps getting destroyed by the flood tides, wiping out his income to day. and i'm a bamboo little mother. of course, mangroves are very helpful for protecting ponds. up. i have to look, the erosion is strong and thought i got a lot to ludlow contaminate. i've, i've been on my now we need coasting defenses as well as mangrove is helping him with o'connor, gustavo panther, louvre. fara is a philosopher, mangos could be plant. i'm the coastal defenses. i'm running on my little favors sort of a doctor in some areas of the region. a lot of planting is going on. thanks to the commitment of was c t o a former fisher. he's been planting mangroves court over a decade. now, at 1st, the residence ridiculed him until some coastal strips began to slowly recover from the flooding. now many people are joining him. he's become a local hero, and he can use the help because time is running out of near many people happens have disappeared. he runs away embankments are also no longer there that they've been covered by sea water aisle. i fancied that her foot, this situation needs to get attention from the governor and the local residents that are closest now on the one especially to maintain this last embankment. so wasn't to laugh at the bottle gala bang, the island if this last embankment collapses. man, the settlements will be directly affected by erosion in i'll fancied the food the indonesian government supports some mangrove reforest and projects, but not was ito's. he has a nursery of his own and pays for its upkeep. back in daymark cerebral jackie and the phishers receive funding from universities and private investors training also gets financial backing up to a go for has learned to create organic fertilizer with the help of mangrove leaves . he composes them together with goat dung and sea grass. and from mence, the mixture he uses the run off to keep the bottom of the pond intact and fertile. ah, the golden once i am from camilla, i've got a lot of benefits now and i can save money. he saw me so you want to buy camera? good. now, i don't need to buy them any more than him. yeah. he knows the money can be used for my children's school needs. huh. well, the growing number of indonesian shrimp and fish farmers like up to a go for are doing their bit to protect the man groves rather than to plead them. the farmers are working together with nature exposing young children to excess sugar has its consequences. around 40000000 children under the age of 5 worldwide are considered overweight. that's one and 6. in this age group and over we children tend to become overweight adults. there are currently more than 2000000000 people worldwide classed as overweight. so healthy eating habits should begin early getting to know mother earth digging, pulling up roots, getting down in the dirt. all to put food on the table. get them on the young. didn't know that have him on the do on the point is to show children that food doesn't just come from. this is the market i ducks. there you go. so could this stick it on? are this teaches them to love nature and appreciated you with oh, no, not a must see. the children are digging up sweet potatoes later. they're going to have what they harvest for lunch. oh, eco is digging up some taro. and finding out that the root vegetable can make your skin, it really is the 1st time i've ever did vegetables. it's great fun. not all the children are having fun, but it's all a learning experience like, oh, harvest day at this elementary school in co, direct tokyo is no doubt a nightmare for the cleaning staff. but the teacher, he the co, she rides, it's a huge success. she teaches you tricia, the subject has taught in schools across the country. first, the children take a closer look at the fruits of their labor. oh it. meanwhile, the school is taking a delivery of more fresh produce. it has a contract with farmers on the edge of the city. the school canteen prepares meals over 600 children every day. today's lunch will include with the children harvested earlier. the cook discusses the meal plan with the nutrition teacher. the children get balanced meals with carbs, or fish and vegetables, not the usual school dinners that most adults prefer to forget. when i was at school, the dinners were pretty awful, to be honest. but that was a long time ago, and things have changed. school dinners have improved a lot to negligent and that they're on also passing cascade day. the idea is also to introduce the children to new flavors and textures like this charo stew. but the most important thing is that they enjoy their lunch you. e is in grade to all the children get to do kitchen duty once a month and to day it's her turn. they all have to wear aprons and hair net they visibly enjoy themselves. they can't wait to see with the cooks have done with the vegetables. they dug up this morning. lunch is served in the classroom to day. it's fried rice with vegetables and salmon with grated radish along with the chairs, do the children 1st express their gratitude for the meal then it's finally time to dive in. obesity rates among children in japan are lower than in other industrialized nations. jerry's meal contains about 600 calories. the children aren't supposed to bring packed lunches from home. they're expected to eat up everything on their plate. in grade to every one. does the stew taste just right? i no, i'd like to have this at home too, but the only co worked so hard digging of the vegetables is really happy. it's great that so many people work hard and the farmers plant tasty vegetables for us gum. good morning. a standard school dinner in japan consists of a starch and a protein, vegetable sides, and milk to drink. the teacher posts a photo on the school website along with the list of ingredients and their health benefits and photos of harvest day. oh, boy, yellow leaning on that they could look into and then we didn't have a like button on the website. but when i talked to parents, they often mentioned the school and as a nodded, they'll say, how interesting it sounded. and so on that day, the children expressed their appreciation for the food. the garden to table project is a great success. that with global 3000, do you have any feedback? where did you find something particularly interesting bright to global 3000 at d, w dot com, or check out our facebook page, d, w global ideas by ah ah, with who the global population is growing, which means we all need more energy, petroleum, nuclear power, and wind energy, or maybe hydro energy, a reliable and or sustainable. what does the future of energy look like made in germany? in 30 minutes on d w. ah, we'll come to the dark side. where intelligence agencies pursue their own agenda. the cia director was trying to mislead again, the president, congress and american people and their 0 consequences. big worlds, the power of undercover agencies in 75 minutes on d. w. a . and the battle against covey. and the oma crew variant is putting healthcare 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