welcome to global 3000 shattered dreams. what's next for sudan after the military, co threatened coastline how sprint farmers and indonesia planned to fort the sea. but 1st, the forest of no return on the deadly migration route from south america to the usa . climate change wars, conflicts and economic hardship are all forcing an increasing number of people to flee their homes. in 2021, there were more than 82000000 forcibly displaced people world wide. people seeking a better, more secure life for themselves and their families were forced to abandon their own home land. a dangerous path, according to you and data, at least $4470.00 migrants died globally last year. but the number of on report gcis is probably much higher. they are often not very welcome in their final destinations. between september 2020 and september 2021. nearly 1700000 people were arrested at the u. s. border alone. most of them came from central and south america for one of the most dangerous migration routes passes to the duddy and jungle connecting columbia and panama, many migrants don't make it out alive. it's dreadful, dreadful. my brother lived there real and long. don't come this way and there are lots and lots of dead bodies. a more de moines until one of the women there were people with machine gun school they robbed and kidnapped us. i see it if you know our him of it with our own. all the of words of warning from people who crossed the darienne gap in the jungle on the border between columbia and panama. it's a perilous but popular route for migrants heading for the us from south america. here you can encounter criminals, poisonous snakes, and extreme weather. and yet they come in, they thousands in search of a better line for their families. the voice messages was sent to combat. so cruise, anyone going to the dorian jungle has to pass his small store in the colombian town of nick lee, associated with the american dream held by many people. they think the u. s. is the greatest. many people enter the jungle, but not many come out. the other side, the children died from hunger and thirst and they get injured land, they suffer greatly for their dreams. buddha, you're so full there myself. but as i say, until o 2 has his side set on the jungle, the haitian migrant is gathering together what he needs for the journey. make hockey is the last stop before the jungle. it's a tourist result really. but for months, hiking equipment has been falling off the shelf rather than souvenirs. it's too much for too little. the migrants are easy prey. the high crime rate in haiti prompted angelo to leave. but he worked in brazil for 2 years, but didn't, and enough for his own keep, let alone cash for his parents back home. so his heading north winds. i am a man. oh, whatever challenges i face, it's my duty to confront every problem. but our forefront bad well, but i want to give you that there are 11 of them, including children who aim to strike out into the rain forest. they need provisions to last for the 5 day hike. angelo is constantly trying to find out how others have fed on route. yeah. movable. we know that there are lots of muggers. you always have to have something in your pocket. if you're, if you're ambushed, you know, and you don't have any money, then there's a very high probability that you will get killed liberally. more than 100000 people, mainly haitians have risk taking this route in the last few months alone. many returns salem from all already ailing when they arrive in the complete communicating is difficult. minnesota is determined to keep going, despite suffering from stomach pain and headaches. he wants to reach the u. s. by dandy, i think that biden treats migrants better white. that's what haitians believe here to do. i just all been saw. you saw love illinois, and whether joe biden treats migrants better isn't good point. all marverly trumps government deported migrants. and that's exactly what biden's government is doing to talk to you about that. i finished it on being a little right in the put bulletin. at daybreak, angelo and over 100 others head to the jetty. every one is tennis. no one feels like talking. the trip across the water is the only way of reaching the darienne gap and the border police have turned up. every one with a passport is allowed on the boat. the trip costs $50.00 twice as much as what tourists are charged. it's a lucrative business. local smugglers have earned at least $5000000.00 from migrant so far under low and his wife are on the boat. he never wanted to be any legal migrant. and wishes that u. s. immigration policy was more clear cut. if i had a visa for mexico or the u. s, i wouldn't have to travel through all these countries and risked my life. that was, it was a period of above. it was the age of my bodies. you're my v with the region they're entering is lower less drug trafficking, paramilitary course is called the shots here as the government and the migrants are well aware for $100.00. they lead to the last camp before the border to panama. explains people smuggler who doesn't want to be identified. keep an eye on it, but i know nothing's going to happen to you between here in panama, because we're looking out for you. then you're on your own. a lot of bad things can happen in darienne kidnappings, rapes, i came across 2 bodies on my way here. a child and another corpse nearby. the snakes frightened me. i want stepped on one another time i saw one when i was sitting on a tree stump. i feel sorry for the kids. i have a daughter myself, so i feel for them a living. many of them will laugh at both. angelo is still on the shore 3 hours from the camp. he's lost some of his group and he's very anxious. he has to negotiate the journey to the camp of the people smugglers. what if he loses even more of the group and r e n? or if someone has an accident, mama, lira mothers who lose their children in diary anne lizza fine children who lose their mothers. if i'll do what i can for my group, ordinary pesky. i was no hospital, there is some decent the on if i had to, i would carry someone i was injured to the nearest house. yeah, it, gallagher misses, misses the last we see of an child. it's getting dog and migrants are still heading up to the can. it's highly likely not all of them will get out of the dorian gap alive, let alone find a better life. in the us. there was jubilation on the streets of sedans, capital cartoon in 2019 when dictator, omar alba, sheer was ousted from office after months of protest. many people were hopeful for a democratic revival after decades of brutal military rule. but it seems that the dream of freedom is over yet again. at the end of october, last year, the military, each to clue. since then all demonstrations have been suppressed in sedans, past conflicts are threatening to escalate once more. outside the camp market stalls are laden with fresh fruit vegetables and meet. but few people can afford to buy much 100000 people live in the old tosh camp in the yellow south. dar for some of them have been here for nearly 20 years. makeshift hunts have given way to houses made of brick, but there's still no proper infrastructure. no electricity. water is delivered by donkey and has to be paid for. most people here have given up hope of ever returning home. they fear they'll be stuck here forever. man tune up dollar and does family have lived in the old tosh camp for 17 years? when i come here, alice 4 years old or i can't remember all the actions, but i've been reminded by my family weighing that his actions at having taken place . lay good, the killing and winning, and also some of the children who has died when they arrived, they named the camp after their home village of o tosh. with fighting continuing and dar for returning home was never an option enough. people here would take any job they could find says mac tune up dollar, but there's no work to be had. he's eager to learn and as already taught himself, english, turkish, and spanish. now he's focusing on german, hoping he can improve his chances of leaving the camp. where mere survival is a daily struggle. many in sudan faced starvation and depend on international aid relief such as the world food program. in south dar for 30 percent of children suffer from acute malnutrition, like her dear solomon's daughter, rosin. she's brought her to the health center where she regularly receives healthy fat and vitamin supplements with y'all. but both of us had, as on, was born exactly a year ago. um huh. when she was 6 months old, i realized she wasn't well, someone from the health center brought us in. yeah, now thankfully, she's doing better. it has them. but rosin will continue to need medical attention . her mother isn't in a position to feed her properly because of the u. n. 's world food program has thousands of tons of food stored here and our for 13000000 daily rations are piled high, made up of green oil and pulses. but security is a huge issue, just 200 kilometers from here in the city of alpha share, un warehouses containing way more food than recently compl understand this is that amount of food was taken. what you see here is around 400 metric tons of food. so if they're 10 times the amount was taken out of our warehouses in our fashion, not only that the warehouses themselves were completely destroyed. so it's critical that the government provide security. otherwise we can't deliver this very urgent food assistance to people who need at the most the losses of force, the world food program to temporarily suspend aid to the whole of northern door. for 2000000 people are no longer getting food assistance militia. former nomads are believed to be responsible for the swoop. a long standing conflict as re ignited between nomads and farmers over rights to grazing land and water. since 2003, the crisis and our 4 has claimed 400000 lives, malicious, burned down farms, and murdered the inhabitants driving thousands from their homes. nearly 2 decades on many still don't dare to go back to equip them with the basic skills they would need to return. the world food program provides training, teaching them how to grow vegetables. for example, actually a nina, we didn't have anything in the cam if we couldn't afford anything that and that's why we came back and above it. we just wanted to be able to live. it was ended. now we're glad we came. we grow to marseilles, hugging the women, earn money from the crops they harvest and sell at market, and also receive financial support until their self sufficient gets an incentive to keep going. it's only in such conditions that people actually start to return home from being internally displaced and are empowered to have livelihood opportunities. economic opportunities, so far though few are benefiting from the support and the state barely contribute. since the military took over the central government last october, prompting mass protest, sudan has once again been plunged into chaos. so the camps, look sec to continue. education can offer an alternative way out of the camp, but it's not easy to come by. the school in the o tash camp is dilapidated. there's no furniture proper books or stationery, but mark tomb is about to take an exam. he hopes that one day he'll get to study at university. an indication is a better way for of a child. regardless of the religion or regardless of the shape of their the place as they come from. and education is there is an issue of us, can get the skills and tools to change the whole world and have different life education. we can make all our dreams come through mock tombs determined to leave the camp. but most of the young students here and no tosh will have to stay and it's unlikely their dreams will ever come. true. mangrove forests are found exclusively in tropical regions around the world. they line many coasts, protecting them from erosion caused by the sea. but many forests have already been destroyed for wood used in cooking or for shrimp farms. far global ideas series, we visited the coastal province of daymark on the indonesian island of java, or a fundamental shift in thinking has begun time to check the traps. when abdul go for empties his nets, his bucket is filled with wriggling shrimp. i seal arianna, it'll money my dearly yields. his increased aloud. yes. i know. usually i get a deal. you have to buy one kilo in normal season about clocking. what? thank god. even in this difficult season, it's more than 3 kilos. my so i have a good deal yield to the catalog, calculate that wasn't always the case. for centuries, fish, followers like go for in daymark regency, in the indonesian province of central java have earned their living fish farming. his parents also earned a living with fishing, but up to a go for his generation, have seen conditions deteriorate fast upon jonathan bethel will mark a pen pen, give me a lot of fish. farmers use chemicals that they disappear. those on up searches. uria your hearst, the sides. but it began, they thought we were very, i said, what my mount on the mark i run when using chemicals. the 1st results are very encouraging. viagra wiped out the put on before, gets on. that's good and steadily worse and fool. i'll cut my yon. bobby got the gum will, i won't little moreover, many of the mangroves were removed to make way for the shrimp and fish ponds up to 40 per cent of indonesia. mangrove forests have disappeared. the fishers here are learning how important these trees are for aquaculture. under the guidance, a scientist, sri rodzinski and her team some of people are things that mangrove is already used flora. it's higher. we would aro farro, put it in my dad he us. but i think mangrove con daniel eyes that are out that the beach, the course is, and or did end up the mac audio is fed a software problem that together with the fisher's cerebral jackie, has been re shaping the ponds. the fish farmers have agreed to construct new levies and systems of locks by regulating the flow of water. sediment collects in certain places, mangroves grow their naturally. the aim is to create a vibrant, green band of mangrove forests to act as a protective barrier between the land and the fish ponds. his mongrel through it, i try to import doesn't. for the i quasi 7, especially for the course of course is some dis, roads can ha thought the sandy men. so it a for it, there it was, she hadn't was out at all. she hadn't, as well as the before i marchman this roads, also have another farm she had because it's good it, it can absorb the ball with than in blue. did it boarding half we met thus? as a result, the water quality has improved. the natural environment is less intact. a bit further west in the candle regency. the remaining mangroves struggle to withstand the increasingly strong tides caused by the warming of the seas. fish farmers, the trees know is repairing his pond. it keeps getting destroyed by the flood tides, wiping out his income to day. and i haven't been to the mother of course, mangroves are very helpful for protecting ponce. i had to look the erosion of strong and thought i allowed the low contact guy in a i've, i've been on my that we need coastal defenses as well as mangrove is helping me with the van arkansas coupon fed leuva farrah as a philosopher. mangrove could be plant. i'm the coastal defenses. will anything on monro fever sort of a dr. go in some areas of the region. a lot of planting is going on. thanks to the commitment of was c t o a former fisher. he's been planting mangroves court over a decade now. at 1st, the residence ridiculed him until some coastal strips began to slowly recover from the flooding. now many people are joining him. he's become a local hero and he can use the help because time is running out of near many people sponsored disappeared. he runs away embankments are also no longer there that they've been covered by sea water aisle. i fancied that her foot, this situation needs to get attention from the government and the local residents that are closest now on the well especially to maintain this last embankment. so it doesn't collapse. or to pull gallop i looked at, i have in it. if his last embankment collapses, man, the settlements will be directly affected by erosion in athletic discipline. the indonesian government supports some mangrove reforestation projects, but not was ito's. he has a nursery of his own and pays for its upkeep. back in daymark cerebral jackie and the phishers receive funding from universities and private investors training also gets financial backing up to a go for has learned to create organic fertilizer with the help of mangrove leaves . he composes them together with goat dung and sea grass. and from mence, the mixture he uses the run off to keep the bottom of the pond intact and fertile. ah, the golden once i am from camilla, i've got a lot of benefits now and i can save money. he saw me so you only to buy camera. good. now. i don't need to buy them any more than. yeah, bobby knows the money can be used for my children's school needs. well, the growing number of indonesian shrimp and fish farmers like up to a go for are doing their bit to protect the mangroves rather than to plead them. the farmers are working together with nature exposing young children to excess sugar has its consequences. around 40000000 children under the age of 5 worldwide are considered overweight. that's one in 6. in this age group and over we children tend to become overweight adults. there are currently more than 2000000000 people worldwide classes overweight. so healthy eating habits should begin early getting to know mother earth digging, pulling up roots, getting down in the dirt. all to put food on the table. get them on the though, didn't know that have him on the dylan. the point is to show children that food doesn't just come from the supermarket. i ducks the yoga, so could this stick it on now this teaches them to love nature and appreciated you with, oh, no, not a must see. the children are digging up sweet potatoes later. they're going to have what they harvest for lunch. oh, eco is digging up some taro and finding out that the root vegetable can make your skin. it really is the 1st time i've ever heard this to vegetables. it's great fun. not all the children are having fun, but it's all a learning experience like, oh, harvest day at this elementary school in co, direct tokyo is no doubt a nightmare for the cleaning staff. but for teacher heating, co shirad, it's a huge success. she teaches nutrition, the subject has taught in schools across the country. first, the children take a closer look at the fruit, similar labor. oh it. meanwhile, the school is taking a delivery of more fresh produce. it has a contract with farmers on the edge of the city. the school canteen prepares meals over 600 children every day. today's lunch will include with the children harvested earlier. the cook discusses the meal plan with the nutrition teacher. the children get balanced meals with carbs, or fish and vegetables, not the usual school dinners that most adults prefer to forget. when i was at school, the dinners were pretty awful, to be honest with that. but that was a long time ago, and things have changed. school dinners have improved a lot in and goes in and that there are northbrook a scene cast a day. the idea is also to introduce the children to new flavors and textures like this charo stew. but the most important thing is that they enjoy their lunch. you easing grade to all the children, get to do kitchen duty once a month and to day it's her turn. they all have to wear aprons and hair net they visibly enjoy themselves. they can't wait to see with the cooks have done with the vegetables. they dug up this morning. lunch is served in the classroom to day. it's fried rice with vegetables and salmon with grated radish along with the chairs . do the children 1st express their gratitude for the meal then it's finally time to dive in. obesity rates among children in japan are lower than in other industrialized nations. today's meal contains about 600 calories. the children aren't supposed to bring packed lunches from home. they're expected to eat up everything on their plate. in grade to every one, does it, the stew, taste, just bright event. okay. alright. i like to have this at home too, but the only eco who worked so hard digging up the vegetables is really happy. it's great that so many people work hard and the farmers plant tasty vegetables for us. come get disconnected from good morning with a standard school dinner in japan consists of a starch and a protein, vegetable sides, and milk to drink. the teacher posts a photo on the school website along with a list of ingredients and their health benefits and photos of harvest day. oh boy, yellow eating on that. they could have a good one and we don't have a like button on the website. and of course, when i talk to parents, i often mentioned the school and as a nodded, they'll say how interesting it sounded. and so on that day, the children expressed their appreciation for the food. the garden to table project is a great success. that with global 3000, do you have any feedback? where did you find something particularly interesting bright to global 3000 at d, w dot com or check out our facebook page d, w global ideas by ah with who eco india. how can a country's economy grow in harmony with its people and the environment when there are doers? who look at the bigger picture? india, a country that faces many challenges and whose people are striving to create a sustainable future clever projects from europe and india. eco, india in 30 minutes on d. w. o. one of mankind's oldest ambitious could be within reach or what is it really is possible to reverse aging researchers and scientists all over the world are in a race against time. the d n. a molecule though, has 28000000 different our glasses. they are peers and rivals, with one daring gold to out smart nature. one of the most insightful discoveries in the history of mankind. on the brink of eternal life, starts february 16th on d w. what secrets? why behind these was discover new adventures in 360 degrees and explore fascinating world heritage sites. d w world heritage 360. get the app now. ah, hello guys. this is the 77 percent the platform for africa. you beat issues and share ideas. ah, you know, or this channel, we are not afraid to happen. delicate because population is growing and young people clearly have the solution. the future belongs to you is 77 percent. now every weekend on d, w with news live from berlin.