d w. business beyond. here's a closer look at the project. our mission. to analyze the flight for market dominance. get a step ahead with the w business beyond on youtube. ah . the renaissance was when people started keeping track of time. locksmith pays a headline, invented the pocket wash in 1510, it soon became a powerful tool, merchants and a fortune with it. and it allowed seafarers to navigate the distant oceans. shortly before christopher columbus had arrived in the americas and the known will triplet in size. people began to understand our planet in new ways, and an empire arose on which the sun never set. this was all thanks to the new portable time pieces. scholars could measure and calculate the parts of the heavenly bodies more accurately. discovering the mechanisms of planetary motion and ultimately placing the sun at the heart of our solar system, the way to the stars was opened, at least in the mind, the pocket watch and the other inventions of the renaissance. how transform europe and the world oh, florence in 50 no fool knew not it had been, she was a towering figure in an era that became known as the renaissance. when the best known painting of all time was created. the mona lisa, the mysterious beauty with the inscrutable smile. it's probably a portrait of lisa delta condo, the wife of a cloth, and silk merchant from florence. apparently, leonardo took years to finish it. the artist always struggled with his works. he was never satisfied with them and was always trying to perfect them. ah oblio, the 10th one said of him, this man will never accomplish anything. how wrong he was not . it was a polarizing figure, charming, and erudite. he was also described as focus and vain. ready a man who was openly homosexual at a time when gay men were persecuted, even burned at the stake, knew not it had been, she is considered one of the most versatile geniuses of old time. the star of the renaissance was much more than just an artist. he was also an architect, anatomist, sculptor, mathematician, iconoclast, inventor. mm. for the brilliant creator of the mona lisa painting was perhaps just a necessary evil. ah, emmy of 15 paintings are attributed to leonardo to day. most have been lost because he was constantly experimenting with new paint mixes, many of which decomposed over tell him. he cared more about his inventions than he did about painting. do not of off the light assigned enestus when it came to his innermost desires. leonardo was a seeker, an explorer window, some one who was interested in new ideas, mystery, highly fitted, rather than a painter who laboriously tended to his craft every day. brush stroke after brush stroke. listen hunting, i tuck, i ain't. i was at the clean, good. the reason we know that he sometimes may just minor corrections to a painting and that he wasn't in front of a canvas all the time. i think that's an extended or maybe he just painted to make a living thing. as his paintings were in great demand after all, and if you live on as the egg proxy. mm hm. they were extremely well done. i think for at least those that he finished for an individual who died and maybe he just painted to earn the money he needed to have the freedom he needed to pursue his scientific research. think only for i had 2 arms, i need pieces off the can portals with time. in the 15th century, italy was ravaged by numerous conflicts, venice defeated, padua and florence conquered pisa in 14 o. 5. in 1413, the neapolitan attacked rome. in 1444, florence went to war against both naples and venice. the italian cities had an insatiable appetite for conquest, but they constant battles. field progress. wool had become the promoter of aunt creek. either in that, in his own sneaking, were they got the bills war didn't just have negative effects. and the renaissance in the only kid ensured that huge sums of money were mobilized to the conduct deity, the military contractors, him out the line and said they were often based in small cities or towns from where they waged the wars of the big players for big money, i was my london in the office, all that meant well from florence, milan, naples, venice and rome flowed into smaller places, void under fingers toward the side of if you go to italy and enjoy the beauty and diversity of these small towns, you get an idea of what it meant back then to turn war and iron into gold and gold, into art, quotes, one most good goals. milan in 1485 new nato. his employer was loaded because florida, who ruled the city state you know, to apply to work for him as a military engineer. and maker of weapons only mentioning his painting and sculpture in passing. that if eco had great expansion plans and was reading himself full wool. and steadily another ended up building high tech weapons. while the sports us inspired by and t pretty. he combined the idea of an enclosed chariot with a tortoise formation used by the roman legions in siege warfare. it was supposed to be an ahmed vehicle with incredible fire power, but it failed in practice. it was too heavy to move easily and the steam engine hadn't yet been invented. the codecs atlantis contains more than a 1000 pages with sketches by leonardo. he designed to perpetual motion machine, a gearbox and vehicles powered by springs. but many of his creations still puzzle us even now. ah some think this cock device was a mechanical calculation, although critics say that interpretation goes a step too far in the renaissance. there was no way of actually constructing a mechanical gear train like this. of course, leonardo knew that, but that didn't stop his theoretical innovations, and some of them were groundbreaking. ah, you not as love of mechanics, chimed with the spirit of the tines. like him. many pioneering minds was searching for machines that might save people. the earth and the universe in motion clocks were the most mechanically elaborate devices of lou. not as time when paisa hinline invented his pocket watch in the early 16th century, people started believing themselves the masters of tolling. but those who and money with time by loaning money for set periods while charging interest were committing a mortal sin. ready ready tine still belonged to god alone with her board friends and for named nathan. the prohibition on charging interest is in the christian bible consists. it's one of the really important biblical prohibitions almost as important as thou shalt not children. that's because people believed that humans shouldn't profit from time because time belong to god. it worked. but in the late middle ages and the renaissance, the economy had come to play a totally different role. and more money had to be available in the economy and making money and time available was beneficial. would you see? so you had to make it worth your while site and full time dean one good to be of. as a result, there were more and more ways of getting around the ban on charging interest in practice and from communist since for board fucked to shows or conferences at the imperial decrees of the 16th century now allowed christian money lenders to charge a maximum of 5 percent interest on money loaned until then the credit industry had been solely in the hands of jewish money lenders . this now changed martin luther still denounced the practice of charging interest. but the swiss reformer john kelvin had quite a different opinion. durham is cove emerging from their fortune and i was come and man and calvin said that people could determined from their economic success, whether they were predestined to salvation or damnation groups. that meant people didn't just sit around to see whether they would be chosen with group architect. they worked incredibly hard on the phone, on the great. so c, ologist, mox, weber's said that calvinism was the father of capitalism because arcadia kind of in this was, is there part of. but we know that other religious movements of the 16th and 17th centuries did just as much to spur the economy. you to put evo, trust upon home. it was really the overall forces in society at the time, along with technical developments that led to the incredible economic boom out through one peak orientation. different recruit. the city of zurich started setting up the official currency exchanges. in 1419 the money changes tended to be goldsmith's or coin mentors because they had to be able to tell the value of the coins. they changed currencies and they also made loans. lacey with his swing leon and calvin is traditions, switzerland became a banking pioneer, and affluence became a symbol of divine favor. measuring, tell him is still inseparably tied to exploring the heavens. renaissance thinkers had already set their sights on the stars. many medieval time pieces were astronomical clocks. the exact measurement of time is a necessary requirement for studying the motion of the sun, moon, and planets. ah, it was the start of an age in which scholars began to challenge the church as wold view, saying that the sun didn't revolve around the earth. and the earth was not the center of the universe. from bulk in poland in around 1540 nicholas, copernicus was a cannon at the cathedral there as well as a high ranking government official. he was also a lawyer, physician, and mathematician, as well as an economist who wrote a highly regarded work on the theory of money. but his real passion was astronomy. his astronomical observations and calculations contradicted the generally accepted muddle originally posited by the ancient scholar claudius ptolemy. namely that the earth was at the center of the solar system. this geocentric world view was essential teaching of the church. copernicus believed the sun was at the center of the solar system. but even though he spent 30 years working on his theory, he kept quiet about it. his friends and confidence, including some high ranking clerics trying to persuade him to publish his work, but without success. company who's had in the pad, it was announced, copernicus was scared of publishing his theory that because he was afraid he would make himself a laughing stock was shown. did you build an educated people knew that the earth wasn't flat as any, but it was a sphere of norman co panic when copernicus is world view the this sphere was also moving for you. me. the agony acts it spun on its own axis with and also orbit at the sun at high speed and just cut all nissan. people believe that this would have unforeseeable consequences if even the the earth would be subjected to strong headwind. azia and objects would tip over blast and things like that inkstand. and then there was the theological aspect that martin luther threw into the mix teosha as picked him up. and he told copernicus that the bible said that the son moved around the earth visually and not the other way around. so copernicus was wrong as a couldn't. and that scared copernicus into keeping quiet was unsanitary, has evolved to her from blue martin luther called copernicus, a fool. and his mother was dismissed not so much as heretical, but more as fantastical. it was only 70 years after his death that galileo observations provided, convincing arguments, but the physical proof had to wait for another 300 years. nevertheless, nicholas copernicus, had provided the astronomical model of our solar system and refuted the ancient scholar ptolemy. and that in itself was revolutionary. mm. the earth was ultimately removed from the center of the universe and classified as an ordinary planet that over to the sun, along with others, copernicus so how the apparent motion of the stars in the night sky was really the result of the earth's own rotation. ready everything over to the sun, so the actual center of the solar system had to be near it. hardly any other discovery has had such a great influence on our time. our voyage to the stars began 500 years ago. without copernicus, there would be no space, flight or satellite communications systems. and our lives to day would be very different. coincide to had the indigo from cope the calculations performed by copernicus have had a real impact on us today. i'm shins, we sent our space ships into space knowing where the planets worth. if ptolemy world view had been correct, we were reached none of those planets of land in it. all would have been a waste of time to spare. alice marquilla, torn or truly the advent of the cross staff, also known as jacob staff, made it possible to determine latitude at sea using astronomical calculations. this breakthrough in marathon technology made it possible to navigate on the high seas. a further achievement came with the f. a mary these astronomical tables calculated by the german astronomer and mathematician. johan his milan, who was also known as league, jo, montana's, his tables recorded the location of celestial bodies from 147521506. together with the jacob stuff, they guided sailors on their journeys hydra, montana's hut, adama xavier montano, made people in europe aware of trigonometry. he published his own work lead to taking advantage of the new invention of printing. oak touched goldenberg's adventure. the printing press. arguments are book fishnet, apple pie. trigonometry is still central to navigational calculation to lose and to gps receivers around the world, and i'm in yada and bring out union. so you can type on for. trigonometry was the key to navigation, and the search for new trade routes emboldened the explorers of the renaissance. his new sources of well peoples started pondering completely new questions. what lies beyond the known world? and how can we get there? europe's merchants realised that it was cheaper to bring large quantities of pepper cinnamon and soaked to europe by the portuguese shipping ruth's men, to transport them along the overland route, controlled by venice that led to the collapse of the venetian spice monopoly. many trading establishments of the renaissance invested in shipping portugal and spain became leading trading nations. i'm from randi cultural european merchants. wanted to get their hands on exotic, luxurious and beautiful things, and sell them for as much profit as possible to keep this a truly, these things could be found in the mediterranean, and especially in the far east, was with msd, col floating. and so merchants like marco polo set off to search for spices and silk and incense and other luxury products cited by how handling the looks of school when they traveled the world and for them to me. so they were followed by missionaries and sometimes by warriors on it. and then came the artists, thinkers, and explorers. so they all fueled each other, hoping to transcend their own horizons. monday i know it's wanted superstring lisben in 1480 fool. 53 year old christopher columbus was just hours away from his life's dream coming true. he had an audience with a portuguese king john the 2nd. columbus was a professional seafaring from genoa with profound knowledge of mathematics and could ta graphy and a passionate defender of aristotle's belief that asia could be reached in just a few days by sailing west from europe. the ancient scholars had estimated that europe and asia covered roughly half of the earth circumference, but columbus believed that eurasia was much bigger than that. in fact, eurasia only makes up around a 3rd. mm. columbus also believed the earth was very much smaller than it really is. only half its actual size. he thought the western re, to china and india was 4500 kilometers long, a challenging voyage, but a manageable one. in actual fact, it's a journey of 20000 kilometers far beyond the capabilities of his telling me. so columbus was not only taking a risk, but also a miscalculated one. king john's advisors suspected columbus was mistaken and refused to give him financial support. he only received it 8 years later, from the spanish king ferdinand the 2nd. ah, after 6 weeks at sea, on the 12th of october, $1492.00 columbus made land full in the bahamas and then went on to cuba and his spun yona. he still believed he had found the western route to asia, and that has been yolo was the chinese coast in his records. he promised the spanish crown as much gold as it needed. and as many slaves as it asked for, columbus had discovered the, the lot and plunged it into catastrophe. as a column was 1st front, is she food? the fuel? give us a through columbus was good at navigating ships through difficult waters. but he was a very poor manager of lung. he wasn't able to keep his all men together. and ultimately the spanish crown took away his powers. a hot decided dick own was when the unfroze america was already populated when he discovered it. so it wasn't a real discovery in that sense place, but his arrival opened the door to unprecedented disasters to you and talk it through. millions of indigenous people died at the hands of the germs that the europeans brought with them. yours for indie gain and when the european explorers were interested in gold on and yet more gold court to little bit and god, but more so in spice's side and eyes. and if in columbus, his voyages opened up the newly discovered lands to foreign conquest and brought disaster to their indigenous populations. ma hi dick. from long excite, even the can only. right until his death, columbus believed that he had found the sea roots to the chinese mainland. but his discovery, none the less changed the world. spain and portugal became imperial suca palace. columbus thus was also the 1st and a line of cruel congress. what drove him? alas for adventure, the promise of power wealth will fain column was wrong sita, i mean sheer go. columbus was definitely someone who wanted fame and fortune over, but he was also a very devout person. he'd see at the house how he thought he was helping countless individuals by bringing their souls to the christian faith. tyler was seen of him. the labor there are many indications that he might have believed that at the end of the 15th century, the world was nearing its end visit us as it relates to call missing in sladen from sidney a wound at this margin, she often said as was so often the case, the rational considerations and desire for profit and fame were mixed with mediaeval motivation. ccbh table of dye inside they owned won't be any other with a fine bomb. and the renaissance had 2 sides to eddie and his also. and so, too did columbus could was even well, thanks to the discoveries and discoverers, king charles, the 1st of spain established an empire on which the sun never sets alongside large parts of europe. it included colonial territories and north and south america. and in asia, when the sun went down in mexico, it was already day in the philippines. in 15, ceci, the pope crowned him holy roman emperor charles. the 1st became charles the 5th. he saw himself as a universal monarch, defender of the faith appointed by god. he issued several decrees in an attempt to counter act, the enslavement of the indigenous population. and in 1540 he even ordered the liberation but the colonies were far away and in the end, charles's need for gold was too great. charles's empire was greedy for silver and gold. between 154115. $6067.00 tons of gold and $480.00 tons of silver reached spain and triggered an economic crisis in the middle ages, jews were the only people in europe who were able to issue loans and charge interest. jewish businessman controlled international finance and many saw them as properties. brutal pogroms took place on the iberian peninsula. the jewish population was persecuted, killed, or expelled. the jewish financial system collapsed and the european money market had to reorient itself. at the heart of this sea change was a small town in bavaria. oak spoke it became the financial capital of the known world and the headquarters of the forgot dennis d. between 14951525. the figure family business, which had been founded by jacobi foger, europe's most significant merchant mining entrepreneur and banker, grew into a pan european financial empire. forgot the stock finance yet. it was equipped with cassock to stop in. you could say that jacobi foger funded the state and, and the state gave him unique opportunities to use or exploit the land cordell song . and i was supporting this antique altima of the unknown site and further didn't do anything by have a chance to forego. he invested a lot of money in the properties and land that are still at the heart of the folk a foundation. so it begins, i'm in a coat closet of where from cisco and often whatnot. saw off, he took calculated risks to make money and he worked with those in power and go about it. but he also always invested in safe real estate beginning to steal as well. how did he always diversified his investments and he had a good eye for what was feasible or so he was very successful. would you let me click on this, mark barbara, in guns cause a steel to build trust sugar who was both pious and one of the most powerful men of his day wanted an aristocratic title. blue with one foot still in the middle ages. he was none, the less a manager with a modern spirit named z, i brief, bugles, boom to tank. dearest, famous portrait of yucca fucker stick to cities and money in put this man in a gray suit and take the gold cap off his head. holmbsee, and you've got a modern c e o of mine operation in the globe. he was a tough and incredibly efficient manager, sweetie. that's undoubtedly true. and but he was also a repentant christian, a space. it's like mister few is the best proof of that is that he built an entire estate for the poor in his home town of alex bore, got o me the full garage, a 1516 dog life. i'm so we see a rich successful businessman balancing his books with god, investing in the well being of his soul. and that plays a big role here to undecided the dining course of photo was active around the world. he gave loans to princes and the church, and in return, negotiated mining rights and trading privileges and bought up estates. the income he generated was much higher than the cost of borrowing. another product of the renaissance, the rise of the global player. but fuko combined his entrepreneurial spirit with social commitment. in 1521. he founded the foot high. it's a really sells time capsule in the heart of alex book. the full i is the oldest social housing project in history. and it's still in use. it's 67 houses are now home to a 150 catholic residents of ox book. the entry conditions are still the same as they were in the 16th century. any one wanting to live in the frugal hi has to be from ox book, a catholic and of good reputation and its still maintained by the fortune managed by the foger foundation. a financial instrument set up in the renaissance and still operating to day. the annual rent also remains unchanged. one vanish gilder or 88 euro sense. compared with the living standards of most people in the renaissance, the houses in the foot high were positively luxurious. a home for an entire family with round 60 square meters, spacious and well lit, at least by renaissance standards. in return for the symbolic rent, jacobo forgot placed another condition on the residence of the foot high regular prayers. every day they were to say one, our father, one creed and one hail mary, full full and his family. the prayers for him and his family paved his way to paradise. all so people believed in the middle ages. another investment in the salvation of his soul was the construction of the forget chapel, a diagnostic burial place, and a prestigious statement of the family's social standing. jacobo hired important artists. first and foremost, i bryce dealer who designed the tombstones for his brother's guilt and oldish foger . the saga chapel in saint anna was the 1st church interior in germany to be built in the renaissance style. this is where jak up and his brothers found their final resting place. lou, this donation says a lot about jacobi, his commercial full size and his personal beliefs. he apparently believed that even the salvation of the soul and the afterlife had a financial solution. yup, foger, pious christian, and financial genius and one of the richest men of his time forgotten. doyle foger was incredibly rich with the gap was immense. erica market. if you consider the some that foger and a consortium stumped up to fund the imperial election of charles the 5th, it was more than $800000.00 guilders. and ordinary craftsmen would have had to work 32000 years to earn that logo. so i will die $6000.00 you already, dogwood forgot also made money with the fear of hell. it's terrible. torments were omnipresent in full time. the church preached that it had been grown to divine powers of remittance to reduce the punishment people would have to suffer for their sins. but this indulgence, as it was called, didn't come for free. as soon as a coin in the box does ring the soul from purgatory, the spring, these were the words of the dominican fry, johan tet, so one of the most notorious sellers of indulgences. he even sold indulgences for blasphemy and murder. in the autumn of $1511.00, the 28 year old augustinian fry and martin luther was in rome. he too was seeking indulgence. he climbed the sacred stairs in front of the latter and on his knees to obtain forgiveness for his sins and to free his deceased relatives from purgatory. since the time of emperor constantine the latter, and had been the official seat of the popes, the latter and palace is a 16th century renaissance building, built by pope 60th, the the renaissance pope's money spent. it was the sale of indulgences been about in his hospital. so when we talk about the renaissance pope, we often hear terrible stories and you get the impression that they triggered the reformation with their immoral behavior home to one. i was good, but that's a very one sided stories. mom would, they were modernized as one. they were renaissance men, they were princes who held court in line with the european standards of the time and bolts and fruit harvest. i'll see that image minister in laguna, in 15 know, 8 hope julius, the 2nd commissioned to 33 year old michelangelo. pina rossi to cover the interior of the sistine chapel in frescoes. but michael angelo didn't want the job painting wasn't his strength. he primarily saw himself as a sculptor. he said. but julius more a warrior than a man of god got his way. michelangelo asked for artistic freedom do what she want . julius replied with 520 square meters of frescoes to be painted overhead. it was a tortuous work of epic proportions. ah . the frescoes and the vaulted ceiling of the sistine chapel and not his mona lisa . are indisputably the most famous paintings of the renaissance, if not the whole of our history. and the interpretation of the creation of adam is the most reproduced work of art in the world portraying a god, reaching out from the clouds to form humanity and a last judgment that depicts the heavenly host as naked as the gods of mount olympus . it was a courageous work of genius made possible thanks to his paper patron. ah, we haven't kind of p, we wouldn't have st. peter's, we wouldn't have all this wonderful art in rome. we wouldn't have many pieces of music if these renaissance popes hadn't existed. the renaissance in hopes are ambivalent to like the whole of modernity. lindsay, they have admirably good trades and they also behaved like princes, like machiavelli, unrestrained and confident. and sometimes they put their responsibilities to the church on the back burner, or even forgot about them altogether. hark wickersham, in order for life to golf work, it had to leave the 2nd. oh is tugee black as the romans called him, the architect at his side was donato bermonte, who was known as maestro robbie 90, the monster of destruction. the 2 men put their stamp on row. julius had buildings torn down and squares and notched and roads rebuilt. bermonte had gained his status as a leading architect with the cloister at santa maria dela patchy the chaos throw de bermonte in rome. his client was cardinal. olivia, or cut off for an influential prince of the church. romantic came to fame with the temp yet so de bermonte, his little temple. inspired by the round temples of ancient rome. it's considered a paradigm of high renaissance architecture. but julius, the 2nd disregarded the protests of his cardinals, and had the venerable basilica of constantine demolished. he wanted to build the biggest church in christendom in its place. st. peter's julius, the 2nd, had a passion for the huge and spectacular his basilica was also intended to house his monumental tomb a mausoleum that would be bigger than anything the world had ever seen. donado bermonte got the commission and started work in 15 o 640 years were to pass before the sculptor painter, poet and scientist, michelangelo be erotic, became the architect and site manager of saint peters. he was 72 when he took over the supervision of europe's largest building size. in 1547, the dome of saint pieces is the tallest freestanding masonry structure in the world . and in the rib dome was michelangelo's idea, and its construction was the pinnacle of his autistic career. his creative life lasted 70 years. he saw himself as a sculptor, but he also created a puzzle, works as a painter and architect. he spent years enquiries constantly setting for materials, sometimes literally moving mountains. michelangelo outlived 9 popes and worked until his final breath. he died at 89, a biblical age in his day. michelangelo died on the 18th of february 1564, a date, many art historian, c as mocking the end of this era. he was the last of the great scholarly artists of the renaissance. but even this, when his son's masterpiece was funded by the fear, christians had of eternal torment in hell. it was pope leo, the 10th who supported the cell of indulgences to fund the new building. martin luther was appalled by the moral decline he believed in counted in rome for luther. this was a transformative experience and he mentioned it frequently in his later writings and speeches. he fell money to the against the trade in indulgences which he saw as synonymous with the moral decline and greed of the church and its pope's. this ma, the birth of what would go down in history as the reformation. luther wasn't a revolutionary but a reformer, a simple friar who defied the emperor and the pope and split the church. just 2 generations off to luther. europe would be shaken by a conflict more vicious than any that had gone before the 30 years war. the fighting between catholics and protestants devastated the empire. martin luther publicly condemned the practice of selling indulgences in his $95.00 theses in just a few months more than a sea of luther's treatises and collections were published, which were eventually reprinted in more than $600.00 editions. luther became a media star and the printed word, the 1st mass medium in history, if it became another format. so there wouldn't have been a reformation without the mass media of the 16th century. martin martin luther wrote theses about a relatively abstruse theological problems who indulgences when, but these theses spread all over southern germany and just a few weeks from impact of give them direct or true home for. it was printing. it was fly sheets and pamphlets that spread all over the empire. and mobilized people knew detroit of guns. people read them now with m a. read them to others and, and debated the issues with those who couldn't read her poor nissan or manhattan men from the michigan ethan court. what else can be from the disco to you? how did people really tick, la drives us? these were questions that scholars could now discuss publicly through the new mass medium. global communication started in the renaissance. now for the 1st time, thousands of people could refer to the same content at the same time. and for the 1st time, the future could be depicted and planned in a realistic fashion. people understood what moved them and copied themselves. the 1st humanoid machines were created, precursors of a future in which robots play football. within just a few generations, the known world tripled in size. global transport and global trade became a reality for the 1st time in the renaissance, merchants and seafarers did not only travel the earth. they also laid the groundwork for the expiration of the universe. the 7th of in his souls is on the legacy of the renaissance, has never died, did it still alive today, august us. we could say that the industrial revolution and therefore, our modern world wouldn't have been possible without all the things that were invented in the renaissance. unfortunately, at no other time in its history, has human kind experienced a comparable search and development. the renaissance even outstrips our own foss, changing age. never before was so much developed, invented, moved, changed, revolutionized, and rejected. in such a short span of time. it was a development driven by people who most of the seemingly impossible because they had understood their own world. the renaissance was a plea against closed minds and the cult of experts. it gave room to intellectual curiosity and the courage to set forth on new paths. it's a story of people who did not wish to believe, but to know and to accepted no limits to their quest. ah m ah, ah ah, scans are replacing in the quest for the truth. innovative technology is helping pathologists get to the bottom of causes a virtual all a new way of looking inside our bodies. to morrow today, with 30 minutes on d, w. a pulse, a beginning of a story that moves us and takes us along for the ride. it's own about the perspective culture information. this is either you news or d, w, made from mines. it's the most controversial prison in the world of guantanamo bay detention camp. ever since it was opened, human rights activists argued guantanamo is where the u. s. lost its moral authority. the infamous prison has violated the geneva convention for 20 years. why has it still not been closed? today on dw news with this is dw news live from berlin and historic heart to implant and a medical 1st, us surgeon successfully transfer.