new telescope is launched into space since hope james web telescope will be able to tell us more about the origins of the universe. and in his annual christmas address, german president found fighting, dine my appeals for unity at a time of tension and frustration because of the pandemic. anti thanks to those who chose to get vaccinated. ah, i am jared ray. thank you very much for your company. we begin to show in sudan where thousands of protesters have taken to the streets of car to him and other cities, demanding a return to civilian rule. the rallies come 2 months after a military coup. the civilian prime minister, abdullah hum duke has since been reinstated. but the pro democracy movement, once a government, free of the tree control, ah, t gas and water cannon against a growing movement, angry at military roll sedans, capital cartoon was once again the scene of mass pro democracy protests. a military crew in october through the countries transition to democracy into disarray and the reinstatement of the military and civilian government a month later failed to ease anger at the armies power grab when we are here and we still believe in the 3 knows no legitimacy, no bargaining no partnership with the military. the military does not rule us and we demand the hand over a full power to civilians. we demand civilian democratic rule, the more robbing maddening, almost 50 people have been killed and hundreds injured in crackdowns on anti cru protests since october. and there have been allegations of security forces raping women protesters. in the lead up to saturdays rally the authorities, blocked roads and bridges. internet and phone lines were cut off. but the pro democracy movement is still finding ways to stand together against military role. and earlier we spoke, we the d. w. africa correspondent felix marine go. who's following the events ensued on for us from nairobi and we asked him how likely it was that the protest is demand that the protest is demand for return to democracy would be met. it is very unlikely that the military will actually stepped down or back down and based on the resent development cause like earlier today, the internet was cut off. so people are not able to communicate amongst themselves . and so they were not able to mobilize as enough, but a protest i talked to this particular evening said that the military seems to be i tired in getting tired with what the protest as i continuously doing to mount pressure on them. but it is very unlikely because even they prime minister who was reinstated thiel has his powers cleave to by the same military that people expecting to bog down. so whether the military will back down, it's very highly unlikely, especially are following the reason developments. felix marine gas speaking to us from nairobi, there are christians around the world have been marking christmas day, but in many parts of europe, the celebrations have been scaled back because of a massive surgeon cove. at 19 cases, thousands of people across britain have taken the opportunity to actually get vaccinated. daily infections in the u. k. a jumped above 100000 this week for the 1st time. it's not something you can find wrapped under the tree. but the gift of health is what thousands of brits are looking for this christmas. this vaccination center is one of many open during the holidays. with the goal of the filling the prime minister's promise to offer every adult a job before the end of the year. ad was totally unimaginable, unfathomable, by anybody that we could have a christmas or even the whole year like this. that this has been primarily up already vaccination, the elliana, so unprecedented lives. the u. k. is grappling with its latest surgeon cases, fueled by the omi crohn variance hospitals are bracing for another massive wave of cove it. in this hospital in france, one of the country's biggest healthcare work is fear. they may soon run out of beds for new patients. france reached another record high number of infections on saturday, registering more than 104000 cases. most of the patients spending christmas day in this. i see you are on vaccinated trip, who he got them. i thought a lot about the fact that i refused to be vaccinated. if i had been vaccinated, i would not have needed this level of intensive care or duty i'll muscle relaxer. so the vaccine is not a danger in what it is, a possibility of escaping ish, something more serious in the netherlands. the decorations are up, but no one's around to enjoy them. people here spending another christmas in lockdown. we hope the next is going to be rather was, is like we thought her 2 years ago and all the core all over again. okay. first christmas book mother years going to be both everybody's actually already report serve up here and around the world. people are hoping that next year santa's gift will be a merry christmas. ok, let's turn our attention to some other stories making headlines. this our, the saudi led coalition has launched large scale air strikes on rebel held areas in yemen, killing several people in the countries northwest. that's in response to deadly missile attacks by who the rebels on saudi arabia. nearly 400000 people have died during 7 years of war. a suicide bomber has killed at least 5 people in the eastern city of benny in the democratic republic of congo. the explosion went off in a busy restaurant in the city's downtown. no group has yet claimed responsibility, but the city has regularly seen clashes between the army and an islamist group. and after 3 months, scientists have declared the volcanic eruption on the spanish island of la palmer officially over. it began on september the 19th and ended suddenly on december, the 13th. the volcanoes activity led to the evacuation of thousands of residents and destroyed vast stretches of farm land and more than $3000.00 buildings to hong kong. now, where universities have been removing statues and murals commemorating the $9990.00 element square massacre. until recently, the city was the only place in china where such memorials were tolerated. it's the latest step in china's campaign to silence descent in hong kong. a quiet campus at the university of hong kong and an empty spot where a statue called the goddess of democracy stood it memorialized the bloody end of the democracy movement. in beijing, students put up the sculpture in 2010, a replica of a statue that protestors erected indiana mon square in 1989. and at hong kong, ling non university, an image of the goddess of democracy was painted over a sign of deference from the university towards the authorities. in beijing and a mural of the tank man disappeared as well. memorializing an unknown man who stood in front of a column of tanks in 1989. the disappearance follows years of official tolerance beings. lexi at prolong diversity is trying to erase history. lexia. they took away the possibility for students to learn something about the events of that time. i most thought don't let them dawson, huggins, that lexia kaywood. now there are just empty spaces and silence where the memorials used to be the same fate for the pillar of shame. which commemorated the unknown number of student protesters who died in the t hanniman square massacre. another victim of official regulations and quote, security concerns. okay, time for some good news. now scientists are celebrating the launch of the most powerful telescope ever built. the james web space telescope lifted off the border rocket from the european space agency base in french kiana. it's hoped it will provide new insights about the origins of the universe and possibly extra terrestrial life. and we have in store this collection a new era of space exploration takes off on board the biggest and most advanced astronomical observatory ever launched. the james web space telescope will help solve mysteries about the formation of stars and scan exit planets for signs of life celebrations back on earth at the european space agencies base in french kiana . scientists are ecstatic about the discoveries to come with mission to understand excell planets. i think goes really to some of the core of our humanity. these fundamental questions of are we alone in the universe? where do we come from? where do we go? the universe is so huge and i had think that out there somewhere, there will be life. but we don't know. we have to build large instruments to tell. and where will make a big leap in that direction. it took some 3 decades of work and almost $10000000000.00 to build the giant telescope. teens from european canadian and u. s. space agencies collaborated on the development the massive gold plated mirror and its tennis court sized sun shield were designed to fold up into the launch rocket. at its core, a powerful infrared lens which can penetrate clouds of gas and dust deep into pots of time and space. never before observed that we had had some infrared telescopes in the past, but they've been much, much smaller than wet. so there will be many powerful tools that this telescope will have that just were had not been available to us in the past. so it's going to be that's why it's revolutionary and why we're all excited about it. the james web telescope is now traveling to its final destination more than 4 times further than the moon. it will be 6 months before it can collect scientific data. a long wait for scientists, the barely a blip in the soon to be revealed time span of the universe. let's go to baltimore in the us now and bring in macarena garcia married in. she's a member of the european space agencies science and operations team for the james web space telescope. welcome to d w. firstly, congratulations on this launch. this must be a really big relief for you and your colleagues. thank you so much for having me. yeah, it's been such a good day and you know, lunch is always an a delicate moment that you will. so seeing that everything was not me now the trajectory was perfect that i suspected. and then seeing that the telescope actually going into space on the plane, the solar panel, it was really incredible. yes, they're very happy. that's great. where do we go from here? well from here the telescope has to travel about one half 1000000 kilometers to it's or bit it's, it's a tunnel with i run the point called like ranch to and it will take about a month. and so in that month they will do all the deployment of a mirror, the sun shield, the 2nd that a mirror, and then start to slowly starting to cool down and get the instruments ready to the science. so it's going to take a few months to get there. okay, so, so a few months. this is a $10000000000.00 projective of multiple space agencies. what to scientists expect to see with the telescope. there are a few big themes. so the 1st one, which was one, a scope, was to observe the very 1st, the stars and galaxies. we're talking about that 3500000000 years ago. so we will send those very 1st galaxies in a star. and then from there we will have more close my galaxy at the, at the look on next to understand how that x is eval, and how they form and generate we will also serve a life cycle of stars. the birth of the past. i see steps and also of survey shows effects of planets by x. a plan is many planets at the outside of the source system with the objective of finding indications of life in those planets. ok, so that's the big question. is it? is it likely to pick up signs of life in out of space? but depending on how we define that, i mean picking science of life for where it will mean studying the atmosphere, the sexual climate, and finding components that indicate life. for instance, you need, generally speaking, you need what are the carbon dioxide, methane so all those components when they are shown together in the 2nd racial, it may indicate the presence of life and the planet. very interesting. that lighting it is, it is really. yeah. very interesting. exciting times ahead, that's macarena garcia marion from the european space agency and the bolt in baltimore in the u. s. thank you very much for your time. thank you. well, it's not only people on earth who was celebrating the holidays the astronauts on the international space station have also taken a bit of a break to the crew of expedition. $66.00, including for nasa astronaut and one from the european space agency. dressed up for the occasion. merry christmas grizzly, very happy holidays. happy new year from all of expedition. 66 was good here in berlin now. so many people here living in the german capital christian christmas conjures up visions of hot mild wine and walks in the snow. but for those living on the streets here, the bitter cold can be life threatening, and the pandemic has only made matters worse. our next report takes a look at a volunteer who donates her time to drive building streets, to drive around building streets to help the cities homeless survive the winter. i love las, i'm chuck head, but give your friends some t o for over 10 years. carty kaiser has been helping homeless people survive berlin's inhospitable winters firm. i've been cut off the one i had put in the midst of germany's 4th coven, waive, and with omi, called looming. the situation for homeless has become ever more traumatic because the risk that people will die is higher this year was i? yeah. twice a week, every winter. carty goes on patrol through the streets of berlin. her main job is to pick up and fairy homeless people to rescue shelters. but coven regulations have led to a drastic fall in bed capacity. december. the 3rd, so not actually the worst case scenario is when it's freezing outside for i have a person in the car but know where to bring them because all the shelters are full of went to bring them. and then i have 2 choices. either i abandoned the person in the freezing called again, or i can ask the shelter to break the curve at regulations for everybody involved. it's an impossible situation. 1 o'clock. this man says he fled from war torn eastern ukraine, co, dog. all kinds of live alice. good. alaska. usa. i have nothing left. nothing. no family, no kids, no one. whoa, whoa, whoa. a bomb felon destroyed my house. that see it who like many others, this man will spend the night outside. oh, many homeless people in berlin. don't understand german. this man only speaks italian. hallo, your leader. hey guys, we're from the rescue back. could you test this man sat him with hunting over a person is always a stressful moment for the team fact, but carty doesn't have long to dwell on that. a quick look at the tablet and the next case is already waiting. we cause x. it will be another long night. that's the latest from d. w. news. we leave you now with the christmas address from german president frank fighter stand by. thanks to watching lou leave alonza savannah guzman of holland is z. allah. there hansley's. opposite easiest on the line of 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land of the main sweden supreme court has ruled that exclusive game hunting and fishing rights will be restored to one of the old family communities. it was a historic moment for this ami and a source of aggravation for swedish hunters. next, on d w. a champagne is perfect, quite festive occasions. ah, but not every thing that sparkles may bear this exclusive name. what make champagne? a premier, a sparkling wine. ah, we uncover it. secret. euro max. in 60 minutes on d w. o. we'll go to the dark side. where intelligence agencies are pulling the strings, were organized crime rules, where conglomerates make their own laws? we shed light on the opaque worlds. who's behind the benefits and why are they a threat to us all? opaque world starts january 5th on d, w, a blue sweden's arctic region, thousands.

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