every day for us and for our planet. golden ideas is on its way to bring you more conservation. how do we make cities greener? how can we protect habitats? we can make a difference. global ideas, the environmental series in global 3000 on t, w, and online ah, this week on well stories do hannah's back fighting the corona virus. a dispute over a coal mine in britain. but we begin in ukraine. there is international concern about the deployment of russian troops on the countries east and border how i residence in the border region handling the threads. this muddy track used to be an international crossing from ukraine to russia for alina and her neighbors with family and friends on both sides. it was a lifeline with diana. copper all cook. i want to check what kind of wire they put up with. yes, yes, it's barbed wire glue j tucker dish and they love this strip pro to catch people we try to cross with it lowered a few signs, some fencing and some barbed wire. awkward that it might not look like a particularly well defended frontier between 2 countries. in conflict, but it's certainly a big change of people in this part of eastern ukraine to home though, until a few years ago could drive across the border without much is showing a passport. what a nice yet of my neighbor has his elderly mother down there on the russian side. it's only 6 kilometers from here. but now he has to do a huge loop and travel 10 times that to pass through the board to post the motion. as in, in the board of fence was 1st built few years ago, helena tells us relatives would come and stand on both sides to talk over the barbed wire. it's this closeness, these personal ties that mean that many here aren't ready to believe that armed conflict with russia is even possible for us to mature. but usually we hear all the scary things in the news, but i just can't imagine it affecting us here. there's no animosity between us not from a to missouri milligram. that may be the case, but the tanks in the troops are definitely there even if they're still some 200 kilometers from helena's border. village with u. s. defense sauces, warning invasion, could be a reality within months. very atlas, taurus is cove today. we've been expecting a russian invasion since 2014. they're always flex in their muscles and. and i think this is just an attempt to when political concessions probably 20 to 3. but then in a politician or in, in the border town of milva, there's not much of that shielding evidence with russian and ukrainian border guards barely a metro part along the boundary which runs down the middle of the main street. but even here were many locals can see russia from their windows. it's cold and economic worries rather than russian tanks for now. a still weighing most heavily on people's minds law last year. how can we be in danger if the board is right there, we would have seen something already. yo, i've only seen those russian tanks on t b, but we can't see or hear them here. yet, no tensions here. so as negotiations between washington and moscow to resolve these tensions go into overdrive to people on the ground instant ukraine seem unwilling to believe that the threat of war is real till they see those russian tanks with their own eyes. ah, the only chron variant is causing a surgeon corona, virus infections, especially in south africa, where it was 1st detected. the mayor of johannesburg wants to do everything she can to stop it from spreading farther. to anna's berg at night is a party town. there is no social distancing, no masks, no registering of guests at claps. local may, i am. pull pallets is not happy with the situation and is taking part in a police rate on the club. then, of course, 19 isn't looming for the wave of call. then i'll number the other we very concerned about compliance. he called the regulation the music is turned off and the clap closed for these guests. the party was over long before the midnight curfew but fell out. the job is just getting started. she's the 1st black female may and johannesburg city that was once the dream destination for gold prospectors. but now, as the city in crisis pallets, it wants to stop this trends. but now the pandemic is causing her further concern. she has to prepare the city for a 4th covert wife, a lot of systems already in place. i have also seen gaps though, that need to be addressed, particularly around making sure that service delivery continues in the covered era . and we need to strengthen performance management, particularly where officials are having to work from home. i've heard rumors of people working from home never coming in. and there's no real means of seeing if people are delivering and on what they've been employed to do. and so such things need to be a given attention to ensure that the 4th wave does not hit the city as hard as previous ones pallets is trying to convince people to get vaccinated. only one and 4 south africans is fully vaccinated, although there's enough vaccine available here. and the so way to township the vaccination rate is particularly low. they say that to a new quote, foxley ted, you'll get some diseases like cove with native made their physical, some of the different room to this they do with mission. they get sick. the uptake is very low and the research has shown that in terms of cases that are hospitalized that end up with complicated disease, a lot of them are the and vaccinated. pilots is a single mother and a doctor, and she fears the pandemic will take up much of her time. ah, almost all the residents of to later a city and southwest in brazil, vaccinated against the corona virus. this is despite president wilson, our stance. he long denied the pandemic existence. ah, just a few months ago doing the rounds. here was a grueling task for emergency doctor jose. i proceed. oh, so bow. so now all empty these beds were once occupied by critically ill cove. 19 patients the corridors, the hospital in the brazilian city of toledo is deserted. emergency beds now in the storage room. it's the result of what might be brazil's most successful vaccination drive. she goes up quite a bit. we used to have 40 into big patients here. now we don't have any and it's very rare for us these days to provide that level of intensive care. the cases are also much less severe than before. so we can think more carefully about how best to treat those who are sick and to give them a better prognosis, made up with somebody. no, but tonight in south western brazil is home to some 143000 people. corona virus was rife here only a few months ago. like many other parts of the country. the severe health crisis was followed by one of the fastest and most efficient vaccination drives in brazil . american pharmaceuticals, company 5, the recently launched a long term study and laid out over the course of a year. it's observing what happens when everyone in a city is vaccinated against coven 19. hello, everyone. over the age of 12, including 13 year old anna will be given the full dose tanya, for the summer don't mobile app romanella. the mother tells us that her whole class got vaccinated with no bad side effects. she answered almost every one continued to go to school as far as she knew both vaccination isn't compulsory though. just hardly any skeptics here. the city council president is simply relying on people's willingness to get vaccinated yoga vehicle. yeah. warren or got a dog. i doubt that anywhere else in the world has so much expertise. and so many vaccination centers, if we had enough vaccine before the russian, not 100 percent of the population would have been fully vaccinated. long ago course, we have a tradition of vaccination spaces of us in ourselves. the sample to sam clark. we took them, toledo is serving as a test lab for the rest of the world. in a year or 2, many questions could be answered here. under which conditions do virus variance develop among vaccinated people? and how long does protection last? at this to later hospital, there's growing hope the pandemic is finally coming to an end. in britain, in the mine is to be built in a former coal mining region. climate actually a trying to stop its construction, whilst many residents in the area hope it will bring new jobs mine shafts and pitts could these soon be back in operation there's a good chance they could be says div credit. he was a minor for decades and he loves his job. he was responsible for ventilation and all the culprits in white haven, a small town in northern england, including this one. that was the best job i ever had in my life. miners look after themselves on the ground because it's such a dangerous occupation. when i came out of the mines, i didn't find that on the surface. call was lot produced. 8 in 1986. and then from there that was the lush coal mining in cumbria. know that her plans to start mining cool again for steal production the see bit here is a veritable treasure. truth an estimated 750000000 tons of coal lie under the water . if you want to steal you need call the mileage. tons of it out there on the job. why bring it from broad? when you got it? many british steel work still use coal. there are new technologies which is hydrogen to pursue production or recycle old steel. and these are constantly being improved. but they have yet to replace call the council has already given the go ahead for a new coloring on this former factory site, but claim activist carol would and her husband robin are campaigning against it. the climate change agenda is just so urgent now. i mean, we are actually seeing the impact of climate disaster and it's not, it's not in the future, it's happening now. and we haven't got any wiggle room. we absolutely need to keep his colon the ground. this is the position of the new mine over on the marsh on site, and that's up where that light is on the top just over there. over there. but div credit is my things. yes ticket, but the new plans, every one and reviving the many tunnels of the past the this map shows that mining was ones everywhere in the past. call the ship from here. but now there are just a few private boots. the old industries have died out making the region one of the poorest in britain. many lucas hopes the new mine will bring back jumps so that that's all goes on between locals who hope for return to the old times of high employment. and others who want to move forward to a better, more environmentally friendly future. ah ah conductor, turn 70 intel d w. what's truly important in life with we take a look at his past and future. meet the artist, a very personal kents, nagondo arch 20 d w. o in his railey court, faced with millions of murders, the accused, a man considered the architect of the final solution. and look back at the historic trial. ah, a reminder to never forget. the irishman trial. 60 years ago. in 45 minutes on d. w. and what secrets lie behind these walls? discover new adventures in 360 degrees. and explore fascinating world heritage sites. d w world heritage 360. get the out. now we're the relationship between an orchestra conductor is like almost any human relationship, which is to say sometimes there's magic. sometimes had really works well.

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