After more than a dozen people are killed in classes. Ah, Im Ami a niece of welcome to the program. The u. S. Is marking the centennial of a racist massacre in tulsa, oklahoma, in 1921. A white mob looted and burned a prosperous, black neighborhood. Official figures put the Death Toll at 36, but historian say the real number could be as high as 300 ceremonies to remember the events of 100 years ago have been taking place in the neighbourhood, once known as black wall street, because of its many successful black businesses for decades, the massacre that unfolded there was kept quiet, only recently has the full scale of the violence come to light. Our reporter caroline, achieve more than us this report. The, the Joy And Pride in tulsa green. What this 3 people here are commemorating one of the worst Race Massacres in the u. S. History about the same time theyre celebrating their heritage. Most of the survivors of Childhood Race Massacre are no longer a life, but their descendants are here today. It was kept secret here until that and learn about it until i was about 9 or 10 years. Well, i dont think people want to go back and remember the traumatic things that happened. They might have been afraid that it might happen again in 1921, a white mob, along with tulsa police, a members of the national guard attacked the black wall street. This streak by looting and burning businesses and Hopes Greenwood was reduced to ashes, or the 10000 black people were left homeless. A shameful episode in the history of the city where race still devices, residents. We have our North Part of tulsa, which is for Donna Black and South And East and west is predominately white. And i feel like theres that line that you just dont cry if youre one of the other, its always been a division. But with me growing up in north hall, so we never went out to buy anything. Everything was and we had own stores. We had our schools, we had own doctors and hospital, why the elder telephones have remained silent in the past, out of fear, a younger generation belief, the only solution is communicating what happens on that fateful day. Its ignorance that keeps us divide it so events like this. Continuing to educate people, thats the only thing that i think is going to get off the path. That point. That is what this commercial Ration Day is all about. Teaching people what should never happen again. Nevertheless, they are still some very secrets from the town, so raised massacre, a cruise some discovery was recently made at oak lawn cemetery. This is the side where archaeologists the an earth, a mass grave a couple of months ago. They assume it might be connected to the celtic Race Massacre of 921. 00. But until this is clarified, the unknown bodies were remain in the ground. Some of the cruel things that happened in this dark chapter of history remain unknown. And for many residents in tulsa, forgiveness will only be possible once the whole truth is finally brought to light. Even if its more than a 100 years later, several European Governments are demanding answers over a report that denmark help the u. S. By on chancellor uncle, a medical and other senior politicians initial revelations, nearly a decade ago showed that us Intelligence Tap the phones of leaders, including medical. Now a new multinational Media Investigation says a danish military unit supported the u. S. Operation. Denmarks Defense Minister says systematic wiretapping of close allies is unacceptable spying on your neighbors. Denmark secret Intelligence Agency reportedly gave us counterpart the n. S a access to extensive data streams to danish internet cables to eavesdrop on european politicians. A joint investigation by several European Media outlets shows pharma german chancellor candidate pastime book was one of the be enough targets. He is angry at the revelation saying its pretty grotesque that allied Intelligence Service a spy on leading politicians of other countries. Its evidence that they have a life of their own. I think this is a political scandal. The phone tapping off. Chance le le macklin, former foreign minister, firefighter stein my, came out in 2013, as part of Whistleblower Edward Snowden leaks on the n. S. A sensitivity is what they didnt reveal was that such a close European L. I was involved in another major problem. The danish government didnt inform their german neighbors, though they apparently knew about the east dropping as early as 2015 to those who were involved in the original investigation into the n. S a scandal. This hasnt come as a price. Thats why i always pointed out, we have interest, we have common interests, but there is no field of friendship concerning states or agencies. Friendship you have from between person, but not between agency. So never talk to anybody. The german government only found out about the latest revelations from the press. After virtual meeting, both terms, le, le, mackerel and french president demand, what am i emphasized why its happening allies was not acceptable. You know, we still, i was relief to hear that the danish government, the dentist, Defense Minister also made it very clear what she thought of that. And so in addition to seeking clarity about the sex, i see a good basis on which we can really both trusting relationships. But to achieve that, copenhagen will have to find a way to keep its Intelligence Agency and check. Lets get you up to speed on some of the other stories making headlines around the world. United nations nuclear watchdog says iran Stock Pile of enriched uranium is around 16 times. The limit set by an international court. Un may also maintain. Iran has failed to explain traces of process. Uranium found that several, several undeclared sites in syria. Medical workers are protesting. After the World Health Organization gave a seat on its Executive Board to the government of president , bashar assad, dozens rallied and rebel held it lid province. It thought as responsible for bombing clinics and hospitals during the devastating civil war. Now in its 10th year, officials and nigeria are searching for at least 200. 00 children kidnapped. And these years stayed on sunday. Gunman abducted Children Age between 3 and 14. From an islamic school. Its the latest in a series of mass abductions by arms, groups, thinking, rents, and money. The african Unions Parliament descended into chaos on monday, after scuffles broke out in the chamber, lawmakers disagreed over the process to elect a new president of the legislature. The pen african parliament is the legislative body of the african union. It sits in south africa, Columbia Security forces are tightening control over the City Of cali. President , yvonne duke, a ordered soldiers and police patrol street. After several people were killed and anti government protests. The City Of kali has become a hotspot for demonstrations. Protest started in april over a proposed tax increase, but the focus has broadened to include Police Brutality, poverty and the health crisis. Were joined now by d. W correspondent, Johan Ramirez and cali, columbia. Johan cowley has been one of the epa centers of this protest movement. Whats happening there now i would say that some parts of the city are quite normal in this moment. Some other parts are very, very tense. We have seen a very important military percentage from the city today. Lets remember that. On friday, president Yvonne Yvonne ordered the military station of the city after a deadly friday off a process to this issue that has not been received by the population. Because people are demanding exactly the opposite that we throw off of the security forces and even a Police Reform right now we are in this place that its called a kind of persistence. Where is one of the main spots of the protest . Entirely right now, its a little bit and see because its raining on everybodys indoors. But as you can see, a broadside still blocked here on the situation is still upside folios in some parts. Hands in some parts. Com. This is what we have seen today here in colleague those the weather, keeping the piece at the moment. But lets talk about what happened on friday because it had repercussions here. Columbia is under ation, international pressure after several demonstrators were killed late last week, and the u. N is now calling for an independent investigation. Is that having any pressure, any impact there . Its difficult to to see, to say how much the international Community Pressure is influencing on this crisis. Because right now, every single human Rights Organization around the world is talking about columbia. What is happening here . But even though we are still re parking every day about flashes Police Brutality death, i mean i carried through some in joes in columbia have died at least 60 people in the last 2 months. Some 300 people are still missing. There are very far so at least 20 cases of sexual abuse committed by the security forces. And even though it didnt happen, and even though the community international community is looking at what is happening in columbia. So its difficult to say how much the international Committee Pressure reforms and others price, dw correspondent, Johan Ramirez and colleague, colombia, thank you. China is home to one of the worlds most sophisticated systems of mass surveillance, using a vast network of cameras and facial recognition scanners to keep tabs on its citizens. The Corona Virus Pandemic has made it clear just how effective the system has become giving authorities the justification to roll out even more tools in the name of protecting peoples health. Tomorrow. Anthony journalist with german public broadcaster a r d, got a rare peak behind the curtain of chinas high Tech System of social control. This is where the data is gathered. At this Surveillance Center in a district of Shanghai Staff keep a watchful eye on more than 290000 cameras. Everything is captured from on attentive drivers to crowd gatherings. Nothing escapes the district so called brain. Even those who dispose of the garbage incorrectly can be reported. Jen don don is one of the systems developers. She doesnt like talking about surveillance, Tunnel Woman tissues as the people here feel safe. Things have seen an order legal with all the algorithms process, all the data that is gathered. This is a map of the Citys Construction sites, the red dots worn of irregularities. Here, the artificial intelligence has identified a worker not wearing a helmet for months. Now, the City Of shanghai with 24000000 people has reported no cases of covert 19 in the fight against the pandemic. Old Data Protection was eliminated the surveillance since that even monitors all suspected cova 19 cases. That want me, i think we have, in all senses outside of the apartments and we get an alert. If someone be that apartment without permission to think about, you know, can be new s. Dick has experience 1st hand how surveillance issues for control and suppression. She comes from the same Dung Province and belongs to the weak muslim community. She now lives in the netherlands and can speak openly. She says surveillance started at how front door. Most neighborhoods in her Home Town have facial recognition. Cameras installed. The police have direct Access And Control who comes and goes we are a lot more like amazon. Suddenly were not allowed to have any visitors, only close relatives in the visit had to be pre approved, including the exact time and date any weak and with contacts abroad is under surveillance. And anyone criticizing the system risks being arrested. Back in shanghai, most people see the advantages of this new technology from digitize government to cast as payments. China wants to leave the world when it comes to artificial intelligence. It citizens have little say in the matter Naomi Osaka has withdrawn from the tennis french open. Organizers threatened to expel her when she boycotted a news conference. The World Number 2 decided not to face reporters after her 1st Round Win over. Patricia tig, citing mental health issues. She was fine. 15000. 00, a soccer had said she would not attend the obligatory news conferences. She maintains questioning affects her mental well being. Watching the daily news coming up next, our Documentary Channel Dock film with a focus on the Rise And Fall under false. Im ami and he says, thanks for joining the the law of what people have to say to me. Thats why we listen to their stories. Reporter every weekend on d. W. Ah ah. Long before homo sapiens began to populate the earth, another human species had established itself across much of the you ration continent. The neanderthals. Fossils discovered during the last 2 centuries in the Atlantic Ocean and inside the area have shed some light on these mysterious archaic humans. Ah, i culture. I had social systems as i had intelligence. Oh, recent talkie illogical fines in england and france have helped research as find out more about these early inhabitants of eurasia. So theres either they mastered their environment and understood it perfectly. Neanderthals managed to survive for some 300000 years and then they disappeared. How did they overcome, make substantial threats such as extreme climate change and walked in the end a thought and multiple humans have in common . Ah ah after the 1st starkey a logical evidence of neanderthals was discovered in the 19th century, many experts described the species as a like ah, a more realistic picture of the neanderthals evolved decades later in analysis, if day remains and various artifacts provided details about the way they lived the survival skills that they developed and the climate in which they lived in the that climate was extremely harsh during the millennia that neanderthals inhabited the eurasian continent. This was the ice age. And there were periods of extreme cold, with temperatures dropping to minus 20 degrees celsius. And sea levels were much lower than they are today. The evidence indicates that than the end of tools adapted well to these particularly difficult conditions. Paleo anthropologist, Professor Christ Stringer of londons natural history museum, specializes in the physical and anatomical development of early humans. The nav. So face is very different to the shape of a Mountain Face and many arguments about how that face evoked why devolved and i think the view now is that certainly that face, its partly to do with color that traces. So we know neanderthals evolved in conditions that were largely colder and dryer than the present day in europe. And its likely that that face was pretty the laser because the nose is very large and its port for which it has a very large internal volume. So partly it seems that its, there is acting like a radiator, its warming up and humidifier thats coming in. And this for truth always, these are all that really have a larger nice of apparatus that humans do. But now to chose take it to another level very, they really own pumping, huge amount of as for their noses. And theyve got huge runs barrel chest. They need to, shes night their blood. Theyre burning more energy to stay room as well. These physical characteristics helped the neanderthal survive in an inhospitable ecosystem. They also developed an important skill, making tools out of flint and other materials. These was ground breaking technology. Ah, its known as the live technique and involves using a Rock Or Bone to chip off, thin, sharp edged flakes from the cool material. Here Archaeologist Van Sun last cool demonstrates the technique progressions and cook. Im shaping the core, and then ill remove the pieces that could be used as tools. This is whats called a live one point. Literally runs along these rigid becker. Now ill break off of payments on this one. Its a long, slow process. Now he has to sharpen the edges. Now what are some isnt clear. You can see the distinct features of this process. Going to have the 2 ridges that come to a point and the beveled cutting edge. The look on this concave lead could be used to attach the pointed flake to be here for the period. The last spot on the Level Technique helps neanderthals create weapons to hunt launch animals that would provide them with meat for food and skins for clothing. This allowed the neanderthals to spread across the continent despite the cold weather. A whoo so able to adapt to brief interglacial periods that were marked by significant increases in temperatures. Ah, there are only a few sites where experts have been able to study thousands of years of neanderthal history. One of them is on the island of jersey in the english channel. Excavations over the course of the last century have revealed new details on the lines of these early humans. Archeologist Becky Scott is a researcher at the british museum. She and her colleagues have spent several years studying the the and a full side at le caught the sombre lod settlements preserves within the chef and begin accumulating at least 240000 years ago. We have dates now of front about 40000. 00 and they relate to sentiments as well. So actually that captures that entire time span. But what he also catches a huge change. You can find the environment. So there were times when it was nearly as warm as today, and the sea is quite close. There are other times when its cold, we dipping down into a glacial period, and the, the sea is locked up a long Way North of the sites and a completely different landscape exposed in pre historic times jersey was not an island. It was part of the european mainland. One of its most prominent geographical features is a Rock Formation that towers 150 meters over a broad plain. Neanderthals may have used it as a lookout post, finance to people that you give them control of that. So you can maybe imagine somebody says that perhaps directly, not the grapes, perhaps spotting, maybe other people coming through, maybe hundreds of animals coming through. So by getting off, theyre actually able to control and work with a landscaping the way that you call when you just download amazing through it. Scientists met down the Ocean Floor around the island to find out what the area might have looked like in pre historic times. Few years ago, my colleague, richard bates, martin bates, actually started t conductor. But the metrics by of the by that surrounds the cars and up to 5 kilometers of sure. So that was painting in the landscape that we call se, se, theres little bits of it. The still visible is scary. And recently, deceased debates Brothers Investigation showed that the seabed was not very deep. They also found kenyans when the end a thought could trap bison wild cattle known as orks or mammoths. I. Here at the university of reading archaeology, professor steven miss has been researching how early humans learn to develop survival skills and adapt to their environments. I think in many ways you can tell wild people, but i mean wild in a, in the best Sense Worth it was very sensitive, emotional, caring people, but they were engaged in the wilderness. Well, this vices, tundras of interglacial forests of coasts and had a great understanding of nature and was very much part of nature in the way that were not today so much. Rivers and streams were vital to the neanderthal survival. They use the thought of water to help find their way through dense interglacial forests. They also hunted animals who gathered there to drink. Excavations at co in northern france, revealed evidence of big game hunts that took place there. An estimated 123000 years ago. Experts from frances national institute for archaeological research in rep have been working at the site for more than a decade is anymore. But you know, mobile, the animals were probably killed on the river bank, and at that time, the river was about 10 meters from here. Not where it is today. The ground was soft, which made it difficult for the animals to move around them. It would have been too dangerous to hunt them on open hard ground and metal. With all the lives have been the end of those were focused on hunting. They developed skills that eventually made them the most dangerous predators in the region. We found that they were expert hunters on it. We usually associate neanderthals with sites where the remains of medium sized animals have been found. Various species of Beer And Reindeer even more. But they were also apparently able to kill wild cattle, which were nearly 2 meters tall container. The woolley right nasir. It was also a huge model and they were very aggressive and dangerous animals. But they also provided a rich source of food including Meat And Bone marrow to be on the trail. Next good Ation DirectorJohn Luke last says this site has yielded important new information on how the and the thought adapted to their environment. And this has changed out perception of these primitive humans. One of the more the co or site was discovered in 2002 experts. I believe that neanderthals could not adapt to interglacial environments. It was thought that they inhabited only the colder steps sounds and moved out of our regions during interglacial period last. The evidence from the co aside indicates that in the end a thought spread their activities over several locations. For example, the current excavation was set up at a place where these early humans butchered, the animals they killed just wants to do. This was an intermediate site. They use for a slaughtering anymore. And on the wall, they killed the animal somewhere else and then brought the carcasses year. Afterward, they probably took me to a Base Camp that was a little further away who gone to bath. It was dump accrued while youre on interested. If we have recovered items that indicate that these people made their weapons very quickly without a lot of extra work, i didnt actually id was to complete the assignment in what was for them a short period of time when they thought, please. So he can, if i want to show you, man, scientists have now determined how the science we used and how