But he had shown his students cartoons depicting the prophet mohammed as part of a lesson on freedom of expression since then schools and universities and france have become combat zones in the war over an open debate culture at the university in grenada more and more Teaching Staff are afraid of openly criticizing islam the lecturer. Experienced 1st hand how quickly a discussion about proper terminology can become dangerous he currently needs police protection. Klaus kinski an instructor at the university of grenoble has to fear for his safety even when doing daily errands like buying vegetables at the market. What we are not supposed to show is that kinsler has 2 Police Officers keeping constant watch over him. A few weeks ago he was Given Police Protection as hes now a potential target for radical islamists it all started when a graffiti on a University Wall accused him and a colleague of being islamophobia. Isnt it crazy the fact that its easy for them to do this some of i didnt even myself when it happened i was flabbergasted and all the more because no one was willing to defend me that is the 1st excuse you read and then they threw you to the islamists. The graffiti sprayers belong to a Student Group that has been employed in argument with kinsler for years the same group also posted a photo of him on social media channels. Islam missed groups then shared it making kinsler a target. Criticize islamic fundamentalism which is aggressive and violent and during the past 50 years these movements of also being able to become more influential around the world is of course on. Was this an issue that affects immigrants to as they are also the victims of islamist propaganda. At even higher risk of being targeted is philosophy teacher diddy a lot man who lives in paris for security reasons the police refused to let us meet him at his home instead this interview was conducted in a different apartment in an open letter the man had called on frances teachers to oppose radical islam which in his view is growing more influential in schools. And this is when the priests you know theyve taken the young peoples lives. Just a few weeks ago i went back to my school to pick up my things and i saw a 6 or 7 Year Old Girl wearing a very which is not a religious thing. Its worrying to see adolescents and even children being exposed to this sort of ideological pressure. For his own safety the man was obliged to stop teaching. No longer work in my profession and im not sure where to go from here. That can grenoble can flourish is determined not to accept the same fate he admits to being provocative towards his students at times like when he openly questions whether muslims in france are victims of islamophobia kinsler who used to be married to a muslim believes that these types of arguments are part of academic debate. When you look back at your studies you always remember the lectures you argued with. But those debates taught as a critical of music argue with those letters and afterwards you go out with them to a bar. The case of klaus kinski has made waves at the university of grenoble some students complain about his classes saying he was always only interested in talking about salafist. This law student a muslim does not want to be shown on camera sleep i didnt think it was an appropriate way of teaching students who dont know islam and who might have simply wanted to try out his class might have gotten a very negative image of islam because of the professed a subjective perspective. But the student also disagrees with the way things have escalated. So if this issue should have been settled within the university and there should have been a dialogue involving the administration and the Teaching Staff people shouldnt have to fear for their lives. The french state is relying on tough laws in its fight against radical islamist but some academics argue that this makes it even harder to establish a culture of debate. We often do. These laws and islam in particular and they give us the feeling that the state doesnt want them here. Or here on this day and only has to intolerant reactions from certain groups of young muslims or young converts. So i dont believe that drawing battle lines will help find a solution. But. To continue the debate is what cloughs kinsler in grenoble is hoping to do to he want to keep on teaching despite the threats. This might have 10 you. Can stop me from continuing my classes in september. So thats what i intend to do. As has fulfilled a dream she has had her whole life shes learning how to read and write at age 60 these are skills that women in turkey dont take for granted just 30 years ago about a 3rd of turkish women were illiterate but. Who lives in the province of van and the eastern part of the country made sacrifices to ensure her children got a good education in the course of her life. Has paid more loads of flatbread than she can count she had to feed 10 children she had no time left over for learning. She never went to school. I was married at age 15 and had my 1st child at 16 its always been about surviving she only owned a single cow now with her granddaughters zeynep help she sits at the living room table every day to learn how to read and write syllable by syllable word by word the 60 year old is exploring a new world. Oh look im sick of always asking other people how to get places when i cant read the signs for the buses this will never get this general content. And then members again grandma came to us one day and said now i want to learn to read. And i said grandma you cant teach that to yourself ill help you and so we got started i have. The immigrant family lives at the east and end of turkey on lake fun near the border to iran and one of the countrys poorest provinces there members of the kurdish minority sunni immigrated didnt learn to speak turkish until she was grown her husband was really at home here and his money as a migrant construction worker their son seemed destined for the same but the deeply religious as lee in israel was determined to give their children a better life. Because after that we couldnt even afford curtains you know to this just take over to the building but we wanted the children to go to school even though we had to buy School Uniforms and books for them to do the conversion is all of this often we didnt even have the money for a basic note book says if. They had to count every single lira but they managed to put their children through school 9 of the kids graduated from high school and went on to college the youngest son is still in high school. Now their mother wants to be able to read books too and the strong mother of van province has been praised in the turkish media for her courage and determination her husband is proud of the children success through the hood the villagers we talk behind our backs because we sent our daughters to school sure we never paid any money into that all. Our 5 daughters have all graduated from school well almost 4 of them are to. One became a nurse not all the bitterness of them she did as a youth this on dukan had to help at the construction site like his brothers today hes a cardiologist at the van City Hospital he put himself through medical School Working with his father during the vacation with a single tweet about his mothers thirst for knowledge he made his family an overnight sensation across turkey. With my mothers story reflects the social and economic reality in turkey thats probably why it drew so much attention and many turks see themselves in her book and many families have gone through much the same things we did that some of them of had an even harder time. 3 decades ago one out of 3 women in turkey were illiterate today the rate has been cut to 6 percent most who cant breed and right older women in rural areas like us the imagery of the images escaped poverty through education to thank their mother her sons have built her a modern house but she still prefers to bake her bread in the to born or clay oven in the courtyard the way she used to in the village. The children come to visit their parents as many weekends as they can so they say that from their mother they learned discipline piety and decency and pride in their origins even if that wasnt always easy but still it was costly for a School Assembly for the National Holiday my son once said to me please tell the teacher im sick says hell. Didnt want to go because he was ashamed that he didnt have a dress shirt. I hope you dont forget things like that little shit we can that particularly be our mother will write a book which she took shes gone through so much and accomplished so much of trying to be remotely hard times but what value would memories have if there were only about happy data if ugly him of a had gone to school she would have liked to have become a judge now at least she plans to learn another language for that she says its not too late. Europe will soon come emirates the anniversary of the end of the 2nd world war and whether to the end of the holocaust photographer Luigi Toscano wants to keep alive the memory of the atrocities carried out by the nazi regime his project which exhibits portraits of Holocaust Survivors is called lest we forget for just come home it has become something of a lifetime assignment and a race against time. Everything is a journey into the past Luigi Toscano mixed portraits of Holocaust Survivors and records their stories like those of 86 year old dinner. My parents were picked up and taken to auschwitz assault thats for sure its the fact that i lost 17 family members from paris alone. They were all murdered in poland assess. The photographer is haunted by these terrible stories he works through them as he walks along the rhine in mannheim his hometown because for the coffins it was the talk of the years nothing spectacular in and of itself to judge the encounters i have with that people didnt mention all their stories occupy me intensely they just stay in my head this has moved me so much that sometimes i couldnt sleep for days and this was last according to the. New Ricci Toscano who searches for Holocaust Survivors around the world here in paris hes met 4 of them his photographing in their homes he uses a ring light in the photo sessions it makes the faces appear softer the bright light remains some of his subjects who interrogations. 95 year old jeannette clinker who survived the ocean its birkenau concentration camp unlike her little brother and her father they were sent to the gas chambers on arrival Luigi Toscano is intently focused on his work each photo shoot guys only take several minutes ok so. Afterwards she met clinkers life story is recorded like many jews in france she long remain silent about her experiences even her husband didnt know she only broke her silence when Steven Spielberg was looking for witnesses for the film schindlers list. After that she began to get School Classes through. On im yep once youve been and be economical you are marked for life even if you were lucky enough to come out alive and you are sent to be economic to die at. Because hitler wanted to kill all the jews of europe. That was focusing in on him show us the media to scan new things each encounter challenging in its own way. He intentionally keeps his distance and not just during the karuna pandemic. I think relatively fisher im fairly certain that if we were allowed to we would hug each other through just one of these or and theres this sense of powerlessness that human beings had to suffer so dreadfully you feel it in your bones and its really painful. Shroud stuff and all she neck clinkers portrait and story are no 2 in the world along with many others the photographs are shown on streets in public spaces rather than in museums they were intended to provoke. A scandal lives in constant fear that this exhibition will be vandalized by right wing extremists as happened in 21000 in vienna. Many of the portraits were deceased. Is a structural global headlines. I just couldnt stand it anymore. All direct pictures with swastikas over the faces for me shown for it wasnt easy for me so its really cut me up. After the attack in vienna survivors called luigi to scout who urging him not to give up. The 48 year old says a meeting with holocaust survivor susan spatz helped him. She quoted the spanish philosopher George Santayana saying those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it. She really wanted me to remember the quote she said luigi hold on to this saying its internalize it and apply it where you probably need it most namely when people start to relativize the holocaust or deny it. To reach a scoundrel has photographed about 400. 00 survivors and hes continuing his work he knows that more than 3 quarters of a century after the end of the holocaust there isnt much time left. One main promise by the European Union is to provide safety and prosperity to all its citizens but very little of that can be seen at the gates of the spanish capital madrid the quote about the el is considered europes largest slum even basic Services Like electricity are often a shia luxury for many here and now residents like zakaria morny and his family have to live in constant fear of being driven out by the authorities. That katia at amani always gets a bit nervous in the evening he doesnt like messing around with candles he says its dangerous for his children but he lets them play a bit longer before they go to bed he wants things to be as normal as possible for them. Trying to be the best didnt work in this is mainly for the children to see and to be afraid or feel any different from their friends in kindergarten preschool companion concluded. The area where zaccaria lives is the coming out of a 16 kilometer long informal settlement in south eastern madrid its said to be europes biggest shanty town. Nobody really knows if thats true because its an Illegal Development the huts and shacks arent entered in any property register the affluent spanish capital nearly managed to forget the coming out until the lights went out there suddenly last october. The protesters chant light is a right not a luxury they havent had electricity for months and after a hard winter of subzero temperatures theyve had enough. 5 theyve marched from the outskirts into central madrid and suddenly theyre loud and visible most of them are migrants from morocco or romania but spaniards whove been driven from the city center by Economic Hardship are among them as well. I guess and most of us because we earned respect for hard working people and we want a normal life for ourselves and our children. But we havent had any power for 11 months were fed up. The problem is that there are no electricity contracts for the illegal settlement so no company is responsible for restoring power the demonstrators say thats a systemic problem zaccaria after money is taking part to you he fears that the country at a slum will be clear. That were going to war you i will not let me out to kill but i mean will you fight the us i wont give up. With. You. The family bought an inexpensive generator whens our codea gets it running his wife not to know quickly moves the food from the refrigerator into the freezer if it keeps cold for 2 or 3 hours the milk and butter stay at a bowl but not once the summer starts. Youll be only going to be cowed but then itll get complicated good of him and will have to let the generator run longer and that costs a lot. Orsino boys but i can always go and buy fresh stuff. At the stores. The next day we drive through an area that starts less than 100 meters behind zacarias house the neighbors have told us there are people growing cannabis behind many of the walls. The police often show up but dont do anything about the plantations the plants need lots of light and the electricity for that is being illegally siphoned off the aging power lines at some point the network just broke down. You. Know authorities in madrid were willing to tell us why 4000 people families with children that have nothing to do with the drug trade have to suffer even the United Nations has taken an interest in the case a un special rapporteur posted an angry tweet what is truly irresponsible is to leave children without electricity in the middle of the winter 2. Victoria problemo a young lawyer is often in the area to visit his clients his law office represents around a dozen residents who are intent on staying there. People are being resettled in villages that are an hour away from madrid by car and theres no work at all there you get money or you know youre part of it to the front of it instead of solving the kenyatta reality problem they just redistributing its not a problem of i never had a were going to have it but. Its not katia built his house himself almost 20 years ago its his dream his very own small piece of spain the building was never officially registered but its always been tolerated. He says its a bad sign that the family has been left for months without electricity and it worries him. Being with us where we take goods and services to our home my work is here in this house and myself and my mother you know i dont have another house has. To leave the country other thats inconceivable for. The country may not be a good neighborhood overall he says but still its home. Everyone who has Young Children old how they love playing outdoors and being active movement is important especially now with the restrictions of the pen demick sports like ice skating are a welcome activity but what do you do when you dont have the money for the necessary Sports Equipment people in the swedish town can make use of an Unusual Service its like a Lending Library of a special kind. As often as she can an assumed takes her family to an ice skating rink in College Starts with him her 2 children grow out of this case every year so she bars them free of charge from the free tickets bank for leisure bank a kind of Lending Library for Sports Equipment vision that if weve heard about the leisure bank for some time now people are talking about it more and more i think its fantastic to be able to borrow things for free these factory building and College Start houses the biggest of swedens 104 leisure banks it has everything an active person could wish for balls shoes equipment for Winter Sports and summer all used but in Good Condition a decade ago deacon corrina hock came up with the idea of giving less well to do families more access to sports. Im a mother of 2 very active children myself and they wanted to try out all kinds of sports so i thought there must be a place where you can borrow and try out various types of equipment and see if you have fun with it. She and her husband henry develop the leisure banks as a brand towns of dissociation provide the space at no cost and the couple and many others collect the equipment from private owners there are no sponsors 2020 saw 130000 loans and rising. And they are the greeters demand is for ice skates and skis. Then in the summertime maybe balls and soccer ball as well as Outdoor Equipment like tens. And it keeps on good thing or to calm your stomach or peer further and her son recently moved to start from build of germany shes also attracted by the chance to borrow Sports Equipment free of charge. Its a wonderful especially 1st ports that are seasonal you only really need the things for one or 2 weeks a year and the rest of the time of us then just stand around at home. As the ice skating season draws to a close in College Start on a cinderella and her family do a few final laps then theyll return the skates and borrow Something Else for an active summer. Well thats it for this week that is then our focus on europe well be back with more stories and reports next week thanks for watching take care and good buy. Complaint. Ready to get a reaction. Place places in europe are smashing the records obstruct the church. Just dont lose track of. The treasure map for the globe trotters discover some of the record breaking sites above. Also in book form. T. V. 6. Its their story their very own personal trauma. The people who survived the catastrophe remember. And they share private footage with us thats never been seen before. Turnover starts people 20 on d. W. O. And. They require. An angle so cutting out of the bathtub was very young. But there was that i have an album 1st father. And son go up close. Thank you. Oh im a parent as sally im a learner. And im the player. I was told. That my mother was. Born the deal my i was. Full of warming and galley almost the galil know what i do what i am. What i meant was this shit out. Saying. This is it when you use. Line for berlin settings of our us president s and biden pledges to cut us fossil fuel emissions in half by the end of the decade hopes are high america is a vicious goal and a Global Climate summit could push big polluters to change the track and protect the planet also coming up cold at the center skyrocketing corona virus infections in india the country exists another global record for the most new covert cases hospitals overwhelmed patients died waiting for lifesaving oxygen plus the russian to retreat to moscow orders its troops back home after Massive Drills that ukraines border the move could ease high tensions following the biggest Regional Military buildup in years and in the mid week was the action dortmund scored a big win in the against who knew in berlin to keep their scenes that alive. On leyla heart thank you very much for your Company Everyone well on this very earth day President Biden has committed the United States to cutting its fossil fuel emissions in half by the end of the decade was the most ambitious climate protection target ever set in u. S. History President Biden made that pledge at a Climate Summit that hes hosting some 40 states are taking part in the 2 day Virtual Meeting lets take a listen to what he said to earlier United States sets out on the road to cut Greenhouse Gases in half and half by the end of this decade thats where were headed as a nation and thats all we can do if we take action to build an economy thats not only more prosperous but healthy fair and cleaner for their entire planet. You know these steps will set america on a path to the general missions are commonly by no greater than 2050 but the truth is america represents less than 15 percent of the worlds emissions no nation can solve this crisis on our own as i know you all fully understand all of us all of us and particularly those of us who represent the Worlds Largest economies we have to step up and there was a President Joe Biden speaking earlier im now joined by some some kind of deal we correspondents in washington and in washington d. C. Good to see so we flesh this out for us if you will what is this big climate agenda that the president has unveiled well you mentioned the most important point we heard there from joe biden as well that the u. S. Is committing here to cut Carbon Emissions by the end of this decade by at least 50 percent and that is essentially the u. S. Doubling its previous commitment that was made under president obama and if you listen to climate analysts and Energy Analysts here they do say that this is a pretty ambitious agenda on veiled by the by the Administration Today heading into this 2 day a Climate Summit you know the key here is going to be to see how the president wants to implement this but what bidens by the ministrations officials here have been saying is they want to send a message to the rest of the world that the u. S. Is back in the drivers seat that it is able and willing to lead on this Global Climate change crisis and so this is a by ministration kind of throwing down the gauntlet and what the key here is going to be less to see how other countries respond what commitments they make to this effort well indeed will he get support from the other countries because the u. S. Has been notoriously absent these past couple years. Yeah it certainly has labor and we know that you know global trust in the u. S. As a leader on Climate Change certainly has been eroded over the last 5 years with President Trump pulling the us out of the Paris Climate Accord rolling back he environmental protections President Biden is trying to do is to again to show that the u. S. Is back in here to stay and we dont see a broad consensus already from some of the u. S. As partners we saw german chancellor Angela Merkel showing her support for President Biden and also japan coming into the summit saying theyre going to come missions by 46 percent by the end of the decade but the key here is really going to be what americas rivals commit to so china was invited to speak at the summit and president obama really is looking for a commitment from china from russian president Vladimir Putin and so that is going to be key to whether america is successful in this new phase of climate diplomacy what will it mean concretely for the u. S. Though i mean will he be able to get the support that is needed to implement these ambitious plans. Well that is going to be tricky so we know that republicans are already digging in their heels calling this a quote radical climate agenda and we know that the president the democrats dont have a large majority in congress at the morning at the moment rather so its going to be difficult and we know the republicans are saying this is a plan an agenda an approach thats going to cripple the economy and kill jobs and be very bad for american businesses as well well President Biden has assured thats not the case this is a plan thats going to create jobs and hes looking for broad support there which he does have for most democrats so really the key is here going to be how he is managed just a couple this plan with creating jobs and convince people that this really is good for the country simonson is kind of a correspondent in washington d. C. Thank you for your reporting. What if. Some of the other stories making headlines around the world. An algerian author has been sentenced to 3 years in prison for offending islam say the general had an expert on soofi islam pledge to appeal the conviction for blasphemy and keep fighting for freedom of thoughts after being sentenced at court in algiers. Human rights watchdog i understand national condemned the way. The the nation navy has laws launched a search operation for a missing submarine with 53 crew members on board contact was lost on wednesday as the sub was conducting a drill off the island of bali australia and singapore have also deployed ships to support the search. Germanys new emergency corner virus bill has been signed into law as the country struggles with a 3rd wave of infections legislation give Central Government the power to impose local logged downs if rates exceed 100 or 100000 cases within 7 days up to now regional authorities have decided on these measures. And we focus now on india which is reeling from a wave of new covert 1000 infections engulfing the country like nowhere else in the world the worlds 2nd most populous nation has recorded the worlds highest ever daily tally nearly 315000 cases in the last 24 hours while this latest spike has overwhelmed the Health Care System and some hospitals in the capital delhi have already run out of the oxygen needed to keep people alive. Families of the sick wait helplessly outside of the hospital. India is facing an acute oxygen shortage as covert 19 infections skyrocket. 22 patients died at a hospital in Maharashtra State after a leech cut off their oxygen supply. This womans mother was one of them. Was she had any other 5 days and had recovered there was no oxygen she died in agony she had trouble breathing she died everyone in the ward died but. Hospitals in india are flooded some warned they will run out of oxygen within hours. There are a lot of my son is 32 and has the virus his oxygen level is running low these people at this hospital are refusing to admit him saying theres no oxygen and no bed theyre asking us to leave and to take him somewhere else its not right. Abhi global date. Oxygen supplies are being rushed across india after delhis High Court Ordered tanks to be diverted from factories to hospitals. Recently religious festivals and political rallies have been allowed to go ahead giving the virus free rein to rampage through the population. In prisons of caracas and city because it really is measures of the pandemic whether it was the daily if companies. Or even just by them to give its all of them started explaining from october and by january you saw them plummet to really low levels and then there was this feeling up again to be written by experts that we had actually updated only munity. Relatives of the dead are lining up to cremate their loved ones as Indias Health services crumble before peoples eyes. Moscow has ordered troops massing on the Ukrainian Border to return to their barracks Russian News Agency reports that the countrys a defense minister order the move after a snap inspection of drills in crimea ukraine and the west have recently raised the alarm over a Russian Military buildup now the border with ukraine kiev says its monitoring the situation and its eastern regions. Are our moscow correspondent rather Emily Sherman is covering this developing story for us emily whats behind this withdrawal. Well from the russian perspective at least when it comes to the rhetoric that weve been hearing from the russian side this all kind of makes sense for the last few weeks weve been hearing from russian authorities including from the Russian Defense minister that the troop build up on the Ukrainian Border is just part of a routine drill and theyve been denying that it has anything to do with escalating tensions between russia and the west and of course between russia and ukraine as well and what we hear today from the Russian Defense minister fits into that you know he said russia has proved that its capable of defending itself and thats why were withdrawing our troops so a sense of objective chief there for understand you correctly so this sign of is this a sign of deescalation oh yeah i think it is and i think of course what were hearing from the russian side when it comes to that rhetoric that i was just talking about of course these troops on the border that was a political signal that was i think saber rattling and yesterday of course we had flooding near putin speaking to the nation and talking about the fact that the west has to recognize russias red lines and that they shouldnt cross russia otherwise they will regret it also kind of fits in with that saber rattling that weve been seeing on the Ukrainian Border there but it seems that the president decided that russia has achieved its objective and showed the west showed ukraine that they shouldnt mess with it and i think this is clearly also a signal to the new u. S. Administration they really want to show the u. S. And the west in general that they see ukraine still as part of their sphere of influence and that the u. S. Should keep its hands off and not cross that red line and we sure are reporting from moscow thank you very much. Thank you sound what is that a football now for you and kept their Champions League hopes alive after 2 now when at home to win you in berlin while the victory season cut the gap to the elite competition slots to 4 points with just 4 games of the season remaining. Dortmund as usual turned to the youngsters with Champions League qualification hopes hanging by a thread their opponents in young were also chasing a european spot and it was they almost got off to a flying start with just 13 seconds on the clock marcus inverts and cold a shot against the crossbar an early let off for dortmund but the hosts grew into the game talking azhar fed marco royce and the captain should have put dormant ahead but his short role thomas lee wide. Royce made amends though in the 25th minute when he won a penalty this seemed to be little contact from on young keeper list muhtar and although he saved hollands book kick royce followed up and bundled the full list of bits of pill to swallow for the visitors who felt the penalty was harsh and almost managed to clear their lines. In the 2nd half they went agonizingly close to equalising when max cruzs free kick counted off the post by 3 place showed dortmund keeper marvin hits got a feather light touch on the ball to turn it on to the post and keep his side ahead. With time ticking away dortmund make the win say with only wreckage counterattack Rafael Guerrero doubled his sides lead with a smart finish pass the stubborn loser. George burns more experience does deliver a 2 nil when it gives them a fighting chance of making the top 4. Youre watching the news before i let you go want to remind you of the top story that were tracking a for you this hour u. S. President joe biden has pledged to cut u. S. Greenhouse gas emissions in half by the year 2030 President Biden made the ambitious pledge at the opening of a global 2 day summit on Climate Change that means. Youre watching it every. Is live for roll and the stick around up next is of this news wheres my colleague rob watson american officer thank you very much for me to start me to. Where i come from we have to fight for a free press and was born and raised in a military dictatorship with just one t. V. Shadow and a few newspapers with official information as attorneys i have worked on the streets of many canvas and their problems are all