The vaccine is expected to be highly effective at preventing symptomatic disease. And very effective at preventing severe outcomes from the disease. We believe that this data, these data are robust and should be clearly sufficient to enable the emergency use, authorization. In the u. S. , we anticipate that the benefit of the spec scene is going to be quite significant. We really look to the ability to deploy this initially under emergency use authorization. Also coming up irans top nuclear weapons, scientists murdered tehran, says the weapon was made in israel. It was the u. S. Involved. Is the u. S. Now a target for retaliation, but they sink to proportionally act it was very difficult for you dont to kill a u. S. General so they would try it made me once and theres a way, but the timing once again is not the best. But to our viewers on p. B. S. In the United States and all of our viewers around the world, welcome, we begin the day counting down the day is how long will it be until the 1st corona virus vaccine is approved for use on the public . , well, the answer will most likely come from the u. S. , that is where developers of the 2 most Promising Bank scenes are seeking emergency use authorization. Pfizer, and by on tech began their requests last week today. But berna joined them. If approval goes as expected, doctors in the u. S. Could begin administering the 1st injections between december 11th and 21st, we are told but both exits will require a high tech, low temp infrastructure for manufacturing all the way to delivery to the local doctors office. So imagine keeping that axion colder than antarctic temperatures all through the last mile and through point of delivery. Its extremely, its extremely challenging. Were all going to have to adapt in some way. And that neighbor require multiple chain storage or alternative methods of packaging and delivering. And it of action so that globally, you know, all of us will have access to one or more the vaccines for more. Now im joined by dr. John campbell. He is an independent Health Analyst and hes generated a large following on social media for all questions. Coronavirus pandemic, dr. Campbell, its good to see you again. Id like for us to start with medan and take a listen to what the companys chief medical officer said about safety and the vaccine trials in terms of significant safety concerns. Serious threats to our health, weve not seen any such concerns to date. Of course, we continue to monitor and well continue to monitor. So on the trial this monitor, this monitoring continues. Now, dr. Campbell, today the company said that the trials showed 94 percent effectiveness and 100 percent effectiveness against severe coded 19100 percent. I mean thats remarkable, isnt it . It is quite remarkable. I mean, this is based on a large study, this 30000 people involved 15000 got the vaccine 15000 in the placebo group. And in the Experimental Group that actually got the vaccine. There was an 11 people paid to convert 19 infection out of 196 infections all together. So that when people infected who got the vaccine, then the placebo group, as far as we know, just got salty water, there was a 185 people actually got the infection. But of those 30 pacific 30 of those were severely ill enough to be hospitalized. And one of them died. So weve got this headline figure of 94 percent. Now it may turn out to be that it may turn out to be less than not whatever it is. Its certainly good enough to use and its a high efficacy the 100 percent comes from the fact that there was no severe cases who got the vaccine. And there was no deaths in the group that got the vaccine. All the survey cases and all the day, diseases in the to see group who were not getting the vaccine. Thats where the 100 percent comes from. So its, its, yeah, it is 100 percent is fed to say, but of course as thousands and thousands of more people get the vaccine, then there could well be a few people who still get more to do, do it, and do it. Dont get serious infections. We need more data on that, but so far as looking very good. We know that madonna has asked for emergency use authorization in both the u. S. And the European Union. And pfizer in biotech. Theyve only asked for that right now in the United States. Does it . Does it make a big difference where youre asking for this emergency use when it is emergency use that youre asking for permission for . Well, as far as we know, the Pfizer Vaccine is going to be reviewed by the food and Drug Administration on the 10th of december and the maternal vaccine on the 17th of december. So theyre frantically processing that data now to try and make these announcements. Now if they grant emergency use, that means theyre giving permission for clinicians to start injecting, not in peoples arms. And thats a pretty big decision. I am expecting not to be positive, but of course thats their decision and theyll have to decide to do that. And its much the same in the european Medicines Agency, and the British Medicines Agency will have to look at the data and make an adjudication. Firstly, as they said, if and 2nd is it efficacious. Now, the evidence that is efficacious is pretty strong as work. Just said that 94 percent and no patients getting severe disease who got vaccinated and the safety data from that image is also looking good. And i think thats the reason the results were probably published today. Because by f. D. A. Regulations in the United States, they have to wait for 2 months for a certain number of patients after theyve had the 2nd dose of the vaccine to make sure they dont get serious adverse effects. And so far, mcdonough saying there are no serious adverse effects from this vaccine when we should always get minor things like a saw a soul saw injection site in the arm where its injected, you know, feeling unwell for a period of time, but no serious side effects have been documented so far, im to see how this would be given to burgess, the approval actually. And we believe that people can start in the states, those doggo in this vaccine out with that after that. So im pretty confident people are going to be getting grants negative by the end of december. Well, lets talk about november, november. So more infections than any previous month in this pandemic. Thats the bad news. There is some good news, i think in the u. K. It appears the cases in england have dropped about 30 percent in this recent lock down. I mean, this doesnt really just looking like about about 30 percent. It doesnt tell us, you know, though, about what is known as long cove. It which basically, you know, encoded it cover that doesnt go away quickly. What do we know exactly about this . Yeah, theres 2 reasons this pandemic, he says. So significant one is the acute illness where people could overwhelm Hospital Services and the other is the long term side effects the long term called it. Now theres probably going to be 2 groups of side effects and long term cooperative. When group will be patients that have some sort of post covered syndrome that gradually recover. But then again, it looks like 2 or 3 percent of patients are still really quite poorly after 3 months. So you know, for some patients this can be a pretty long hole through the pages they could actually be woken down makes such as inflammation of the hot or damaged the pancreas that could lead to diabetes. And that could lead to a long term burden of morbidity. These patients could be requiring help and care for some years or even potentially decades into the future. And the u. K. Has about 60000 patients at the moment to go on this long to profit disease. And the Health Service are actually paying for much larger numbers, potentially for hundreds of thousands, of course to expand that are globally. And we could be talking about a long people with long term sequelae after this illness. That 1st date is not there yet. And in this, going to be some patients with long term consequences. Were just hoping its going to be small. And this is also why, you know, you and i have talked many times about the risk to young people, even if a young person is asymptomatic or recovers very quickly from this. We dont know what their health is going to look like 20 years from now because they had coded 19 today. I dont want to be a long list about this. I expect the vast majority of people to make a full recovery. And because they, as long as they have no organ damage and its looking like the vast majority of patients dont have any organ or tissue damage, they can make a full recovery. But some patients are going to be more prone to this. We know that people with us more and more prone to this, from early data, increased body mass index has a risk. Its looking like women a slightly more risk than men. And in increasing age is also a factor. Although increasing age is not such a big factor in as it is in the acute complications of the disease. So there are some risk factors that are known about the other thing thats interesting on this is people look at a lot of clinical features in the, in the 1st week of the illness, to get 5 or more clinical features. Theyre about 4 times more likely to develop long covered, so they are predictive models that are being worked on now and should be rolled out pretty soon. But theres going to be some patients for sure. We just, were just hoping its going to be a small number. Yeah, thats right. Thats why its so important to stay away from the virus. If you can have dr. John campbell, there thing as always article, we appreciate your time in your insights. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. We are at the end of november a month that has seen major developments to find a Coronavirus Vaccine and record a record setting figures on the stock markets. The 2 are linked with a major jump in stock prices happening with pfizer biotechs announcement that its potential vaccine had proved successful in trials in new york. The dow jones index set an all time record in november by breaking that 30000 level for the 1st time. But its share owners have been cheering employees, Small Business owners with their not so happy economies around the world have slowed down, and unemployment figures shot up and they remain, which is also words. All right, my colleague rob wants from business is here. The big table with meat, so lets the stock does a lot to talk about year. How historic 1st of all has this month been for global stocks . Its hard to overstate what an incredible month its been really. Weve seen a 13 percent increase in the value of stocks globally blue chip stocks have put that in monetary terms thats effectively 155000000. 00 being added to the value of global stocks every minute of november. Its an incredible figure one that really its very difficult to get into your mind and its across the board because we know that the dow jones has had a record breaking month ass and p. 500. 00 has hit record highs, but also over in europe. Stocks have been performing even better in the french stock market is seeing rises of 20 percent italian up 25. 00. And then over in japan, again, big rise as you know, the nikkei levels. Its not been at since the 1990 s. And thats because of 2 major things that have happened joined of them. Weve seen increased announcements of stimulus packages from governments and Central Banks out also seeing this rapid progress towards this coronavirus fox. Yeah, thats the good news. But, you know, we talk about a cave recovery from the pandemic for the global economy. Investors. They love the way that their recovery is going. But the working class, the middle income class, they, theyre not recovering. Theres a lot of people are still without jobs. The United States, this was talk about them for a 2nd. We know the u. S. Is still waiting on a stimulus package, a 2nd stimulus package that could be decided this week. If congress acts. What happens though, if there is a 2nd stimulus, are we talking about work recession, worlds biggest economy . It could happen this week that has probably the more people saying that it could not happen until, you know, weve got a new president in the United States because theres this deadlock over how large this stimulus package should be. You have the hero act, which was 2. 00, trillion dollars 6 months ago. The democrats want something similar. The republicans say, oh, why were talking about trillions had we really need that. And the thing is, this progress towards a vaccine is actually only in trenching. There is positions, particularly on behalf of the republicans because theyre hoping that a vaccine will mean a resurgence in the economy. That means that, you know, multitrillion dollar rescue package simply isnt necessary. Now joe biden is saying, no, were in for a dark winter in the United States and, you know, we do need a multitrillion dollar package. He doesnt seem willing to wait for a vaccine to decide either way. You know the dark winter, as you say, robots, as always, rob, thank you. But just as the corona virus can mean those symptoms for some people i. C. U. And death for others, its impact on the economy has also been very mixed. Here in europe, spain is considered the e. U. Member. Hardest hit. But before the pandemic, spanish g. D. P. Was growing at almost 3 percent, much better than its neighbors. But in the 1st 2 quarters of this year, when travel and tourism, the lifeblood of spains sunshine, economy came to a standstill. The economy tanked putting the country into its worst recession in more than 80 years, and the poor you were, when the crisis began, the poorer your chances became of staying out of poverty. The seemingly endless cues from food in the streets, working class district. Oh, my gosh, some people have been wrecking this at this food bank attitude for his, but others are near. The pandemic has brought them here. Some are too shamed. They hide from the camera, so others speak for them. They can give up their people here have been waiting to get minimum state subsidies for ages and that people who apply for furlough in march and still havent been paid by one of europes worst. Coronavirus outbreaks of spains economy has been left shattered. People know incomes migrants and casual workers have suffered the most. Maria worked as a, had reza for the past 17 years. That was until the pandemic as she, her husband and their 5 children have hit rock bottom up almost. Theres no not made of money before, but we always had food. Never in our lives, did we imagine wed end up like this . You know, a lot of our movie i was entitle to ply for furlough payments that she has had to waste to long for the money to come through. Is that a lot for me . I should think about the families who dont have food. Please dont forget us that the system is at a standstill and house situation is very bad. Im one month, one month. The government says it will extend the furlough scheme. It has rolled out a basic income program, but the process of getting benefits is highly bureaucratic and lengthy. And even with the money food to donations remain essential. Demand is soaring. Many people awful in through the cracks and have little to no financial aid. The Spanish Food Bank federations latest figures show just how many people now depend on their help. It was almost every made up on the 1st part of the pandemic. We had 1000000. 00 beneficiaries the now were looking at 1000000 890000. You know me, dont you think the whole in the moment they will be out of the, in the military. Their warehouse on the outskirts of madrid, supplies 70000 killers of food every day. Thats mainly paid for by government and e. U. 8. These schemes have been extended and a recent can painful donations should ensure that the warehouse doesnt run out of store back at the church, rather than santa needs, more volunteers to pull the many trolleys and reduce waiting times. They go from empty to full within seconds before they get to the waiting hungry dave, i confess that on some days during the m. M. A. Fans make it home because there are. But i was working at a speed of a person who had aged 40 years because of the years. But that doesnt stop him. One fool truly contains Food Supplies for a month, including treats that families cannot now afford over the town when the children see the cocoa are tracked and its a very happy was because i can only buy the essential some for one. Not enough that i said to condemn it, has had spains already battered economy hard. Its unlikely it will recover quickly enough. So people may have to rely on food handouts for some time to come. And many of irans top religious political and military leaders joined for the funeral of the countrys top nuclear sawyer. Just a date believed to be the father of the islamic republics military nuclear program. Most in auk, resodding was assassinated last week in a hell of gunfire. And explosives, iran has blamed israel and an exiled iranian group. The government in tehran has said that it will seek revenge for far as it is death, in due time. The iran says it will not be provoked into retaliating, but can the regime in tehran strike back on an equal level . Analysts say its very, very unlikely, but i think that iran is not the cup ability to proportionally act like this is the same up in wisconsin today. Many killings was very difficult, so you dont to kill a u. S. General. And this time is very difficult for you dont to kill represent an Israeli Nuclear program. So its very difficult to answer the same level. So they will try made me to answer and theres a way, but the timing once again is not the best time. And for more now, im joined by trip parsis, executive Vice President of the Quincy Institute for responsible state craft. Its good to see you again try to i, i want to just throw this to you. Iran says that the murder weapon, or murder technology that was used was made in israel. So how realistic is a retaliation by iran against israel . How realistic is that at this point . Well, as the previous analyst mentioned, the iranians most likely do not have the capacity. Oh, being able to respond proportionately, meaning that they would target and hes raiding Nuclear Scientists inside of israel, for instance. The broader problem though, is that any retaliation by iran, proportionate or not, proportionate. Iranian would have great difficulty doing something that would not escalate into a broader conflict. Then its quite