Freedom Fighters Group were demonstrating near a school said to have held an all whites dance party in october. South africas president has called for an investigation, just scribing the clashes as deeply regrettable german president has taken part in commemorations marking 75 years since the start of the nuremberg trials. 24 high ranking representatives of germanys nazi regime were brought to justice for war crimes, paving the way for the creation of the International Criminal court in the hague. This is news from berlin. Follow us on twitter and instagram it d w news or visit d w dot com. Hello, welcome loss of significant anniversaries on this edition of arts and culture. November the 20th is world childrens day, and this year is also the 100th anniversary of save the children international. Also coming up, this years booker prize is awarded to 1st time author douglas, for his novel shuggie bang. And it is 75 years since the nuremberg trials start and look at the city day and whats happening to the building Still Standing there, constructed by the nazis every year since 959. 00 of the 20th has been world childrens day, it was created by the United Nations in conjunction with the declaration of childrens rights 1st, introduced all matt day in 159, the Global Charity save the children itself. Celebrating 100 years since it was founded as published, a book featuring stories of children who grew up in war zones and were helped by save the children. The book tells 11 stories of 11 children in conflict, 100 years of save the children. For the projects im alive and i took photos of 11 People Killed in all of whom were children in school is a free offense tells its own story. God, it doesnt matter if youre in germany or cambodia or wanda, being a child in conflict, its always the same. The survivors represent the key conflicts of the past century around the world. The project started with a mom, a Syrian Refugees living in lebanon. A model is somalia is very important for us because she was the 1st one we photographed of another place. It was exciting to see her transformation as me and she became more and more alive. The more photos i took of her bending the mold, the survivor was a child of the other. Surely it was wonderful to work with heavy heart 106 year old ashton. He just stood there and hes changed looking like a young man being human. I was given the d. N. A. Reality is everywhere at some point has 9 war before i wanted to bring back that reality bring. The book shows the scars left i was a decades past from cambodia story is often forgotten. Guess who to come to shoot or knows how to tell this story. The 53 year old escaped the cambodian genocide and is now a human rights lawyer put in this what links the protagonists is that they all had a connection to save the children. And so we can show the world the biggest story of war and children when talking about it was interesting taking photos of the different generations. Not i need to tell their stories, but at least it was he who was there survived a few 100 years, 10 people plus a baby born this year. At one point, baby regina wrote in chicago, born in a refugee camp in bangladesh, is the 11th child in the book and a symbol of hope for a future without children in warsaw. And joining me is my colleague school rock from scott. You actually had personal involvement in this book project. Yes, i was brought a much later, the very good end of it. I did some translation english translation of the book. And yesterday there was the book launch here in berlin. And i moderated sort of the press conference, which was quite amazing because we were able to have many of the survivors connected via xoom from around the world. So jose from colombia was, was on the line. And also we saw on the piece of a tree the leaks from, from cambodia who survived the marriage and is now a human rights lawyer in cambodia was pretty sick. And the images are striking but walked sense this project apart from resigning. I think its the idea behind it, which is that they want to show the survivors of conflict and survivors of war differently. I mean, if you look at how most, almost n. G. O. S, most people, the media, when we talk about children in war zones, we show suffering victims. So we show the devastation and then the horrors of war. And critics would say that if you only show those images of children like that in those horrible situations, that you sort of the humanize them, that theyre only defined by the suffering that theyve, theyve gone through. And the idea of this book was to show them in a different way. So if you take the images on the cover of the book amal, shes a, a refugee from syria. She lives in a refugee camp in lebanon. But look at this image. I mean, she should always be a fashion model. She looks like a beautiful confident, strong young girl, and this is how she wanted to be depicted. So the idea behind this book is to give the power back to the survivors of how they want to be depicted. So they dont be only defined by their suffering, but also by their hopes and dreams of their basically like like all of us. But why show victims or survivors i should say from across a century of conflict, why not concentrate on children today who have suffered from will yet again, the idea behind it is to have the connections. So, i mean, theres no place on the earth that hasnt seen war at some time in its history. And basically the experience of war as a child is, is universal. Its the same everywhere. So whether its amals do trial do. So went through war in syria today or the oldest survivor in the book, which is eric carle whos now a 107 years old german man. He survived the 1st world war as a child, then the nazi era, the 2nd world war. And he, i think really says it best in the book where he says that one of the reasons hes so supportive of Syrian Refugees in germany now is because he remembers being that starved a child to war when he was a child. And someone helped him. So he wants to, he wants to help the people that i can see you. So youre very emotional about it. Its a very emotional summer is a phenomenal book. Stay with us, scott, because we want to talk about another book. Its a booker prize time, and the winner this time, its going to a 1st time author, my very astute coach, judges, and i have chosen, and that standing with and that is so keeping it 20 book of price story. Im absolutely stunned. I didnt expect that whole id like to 1st of all just thank my mother. I think ive been clear that my mother is in every page of this book and without her, i wouldnt be here and my work wouldnt be here. You see. And so thank you. Now dont go getting very excited. Of course, very happy. Youre with scott just by chance. This is purely by times. I promise you scott is in the middle of rejig book. So tell us more about yeah, i bought it when it was shortlisted a number of weeks ago, but i didnt get around to read it until starting into it just last week. So im right in the beginning of it now. But a really amazing, amazing book. I mean, its basically about childhood growing up in poverty, in glasgow, in the early eightys. So sort of the, the factual years. And its about a young boy who is coming of age in glasgow wall. His mother is basically coming apart, suffering severe alcoholism and douglas too has set himself. This is very autobiographical. It really is his childhood story. His mother died of alcoholism when he was 16. And what i find interesting about the book is that its a 1st time novel, but i mean, its phenomenal. He east such a complete author, his voice is so so clear. And so present. I mean, its both very gritty and harsh as youd expect. Very raw in the language, but also at times just incredibly beautiful, very, very poetic. I was really struck by it. I mean, it tells quite emotionally powerful moments, but it doesnt help being sort of mock issue or sentimental. I think its really phenomenal book. Im really excited to see what, what theyll come up with next. Ok. Just briefly, the lot of booker Prize Winners books 1st of all, it makes them really internationally famous. And secondly, sounds a lot of books. And thirdly, sometimes they go to the movies. Will this flung transfer to the Silver Screen . Yeah, it might, might. Well do. I mean, you had great, you know, list was originally a booker prize winner and various others, the english patient, booker prize winner, being great films. This film would be more difficult. Its very raw, very, very powerful, but i think will bake into make the maison film if someone could pull off that combination of grit and poets. Poetry that he does in the book skull. I was always thank you very much. This week marks the 75th anniversary of the beginning of the nuremberg trials when the nazi leadership were tried for war crimes. At the end of world war 2, the city of nuremberg home to some of the largest buildings built by the nazis will for have a be associated with the darkest pages of german history. So what is happening to these buildings in modern day . Nuremberg, which holds such painful memories. d d the sweeping zeppelin grandstand in nuremberg. d it was here in these purpose built grounds that hundreds of thousands of people gathered for nazi rallies led by adolphine. In the 1930 s. Each year, some 300000 visitors come to see what remains of the nazi era constructions of these buildings, which is still here today. In a way, a document of the National Socialist easier. But a leaked this means that as architectural relics, they represent a visual ideal for their own that the nazi regime. A sad state of the ruins, testified to a dark chapter of germanys story. Efforts have been made to demystify them as their plan field has even been opened up to leisure time activities. d the delicate balance between remembering the past and opening the space up for a new story. I dont know how much the stadium, the tribune, and the sports facilities around us need, renovating the pitch. Works very well as a Sports Facility without the grandstand. And im also concerned that if its not renovated now, it will become a kind of memorial place of pilgrimage, finian nazis. And if its renovated, then perhaps it can be better used to civilian sports purposes. Thats why my opinions divided on the part of the nazi party rallies complex. Ringback is the unfinished congress hall. The structure is reminiscent of romes coliseum and would have hosted 50000. 00 people. Its one of the largest preserve National Socialist buildings. Today is house is the Documentation Center which office visit is insight into the history of the complex ones is deceased. If its important for us to make the stones tall, supporting, and thats how this means explaining the history behind these buildings. So self being transparent and always insisting on never again as our lesson from this history and on guiding people through the story with all the information we have for not so many 75 years after the end of the war. Nazi party rally grounds stand as a somber reminder of germanys past. Its stones will continue to serve as a warning for future generations. Finally, an exhibition opening despite corunna of the magnificent guggenheim in bilbao, where 60 works by the russian abstract painter, vasily convinced they are on display. The exhibition is extended until next may, because of a pandemic, as right now, only build ballons can visit museums. So lets view it from afar. I leave you with a taste of candids. Get the guggenheim. What secrets lie behind . Discover new adventures in 360 degree and explore the World Heritage sites. World heritage 360. Get me out now. Can you hear me now . Oh yes, we dont need you. And i last 2 years german chancellor will bring you an angle, a man called and youve never had to have a surprise yourself with what is possible. Who is medical really what moves and want to talk to people who follow along the way. Maurice and critics alike join us for metals last august. Finding out how to use this clue to forget what has happened. The nice, i mean they believed all those big. They say you dont feel like youre so when youre high, im not, you got me. I dont want that. I got the stuff. You know, i dont remember much of what is happening out in the jails for children. Theyre like maybe evil dungeons. Theyre small cells with steel bars on the gates and on the windows being knocked inside. So my, me over crowding in a small space a ruthless war against drugs is being waged in the philippines and a countless number of children are among its casualties. Thousands of children live on the streets because their parents are either in prison or dead. A large number of children living on the streets have parents that are too poor to take care of them. The street is the home for thousands of children whose wellbeing doesnt really interest anyone. Christian 17 is the leader of a gang that lives inside a bridge. In manila, the children chose this place to make it harder for adults to reach them, especially the police who often harass children on the streets. I dont know about some of those who live here have parents resembled them and so are my but i knew that that was me now staying here because we all the fact that im just on the lamb is a sound thats out. You know, i did a lot of time in people might end up like this is where we come time. Even though its dangerous here, you know what im going to get out, but not me being here is not good for us. And especially when i think about what could happen that morning. I dont, i dont, im not enough and i missed every senator minutes and judged me, you know, and i got but there was no use in taking him to the hospital that night when he called for help. No one came up and i see again a lot of money from him to the sitting room enough for me and committed to coming up with the room lead these children would rather risk life on the streets than to be taken into care. Which in the philippines works like a prison. The youngest members of christians gang are only 8 years old. Somebody examples . Im an odd time i got on him a lot and i were hoping to spot the conditions. I knew, i mean, the last of us that although we have problems that go out there, left wondering and you allowed to pull them up. Were doing anything other than i mean you not, im. d not going to go on up omagh, really proud of ourselves right now, given that we cant come to school and that were not a type thats i mean, i mean without we live a difficult life. I dont know how do you feel lives in the streets . Its the film set up by according to the estimates, manila has 30000 Street Children. They beg or steal to get food. Their main aid comes from organizations that help children in the bloody war against drugs in the philippines. These children are left even more exposed to the hard hand of the law. The children in care for many of them have very little contact with their families. So they really living in a period were mostly supporting each other. They have very, very high rates of contact with the law. And most of the time its very, very negative contact, very high rates of experiencing Police Violence and torture. They frequently arrests is obvious. Hurling is theres some Substance Abuse amongst them and amongst the people that should be caring for them to come in and parents as high rates of incarceration of their family members. So its a very difficult group of children to work with. Christians gang lives in chiappe, a poor suburb of manila, the capital of the philippines. The front of its famous Catholic Church is the home of the poor. Many of the members of christians, gangs still have parents. Christian only has a father somewhere far away. He has a new family, his gang of Street Children where he takes care of the smaller ones that building and we regard each innocent nice as equals about quasars the events and yeah, i got one, i mean, you just, ill bet boston given that what were doing this pedestrian bridge and were selling rosaries, so that we can buy, filmed by so break down incomes to earn your living functions. I got off and on a boy its a hard life for the families of the children of key aapl caught in the midst of the war on drugs instigated by president do terror tape where the poor accused of being drug dealers are killed or locked away. Raids are part of everyday life, at least in these places, where the parents of christians, young friends, live, the Street Children of key apo, are often arrested. The leaders of the philippines want to lower the age of criminal liability from the current 15 to 9 or 12. This means that even younger children could see themselves behind bars with the ancient bones from well that have already been put inside the detention facilities to be you would count how many children from 15 from 12 to 15 that big put to jail and then used to hog this war on drugs that also poor people in jail instead of doing rehabilitation on Community Based intervention. This is really problematic and the Justice System is not yet ready for that. A lot of children are not afraid specially those on the streets. Those Children Wish to have a permanent home. They have also interviewed children in situations which are now who are not afraid because they felt they feel like any time they can be transferred once they are kind of the children who are involved in even the height solution helps the children on the streets. The children of chiappe will alert louise when theyre in trouble. Im going to hurt her more than were here this morning because theyre here and were not resting in time to be were going to be low for temporary. And if you believe that having their friends come here right now and this year there were no charges pressed against them and their personal interest down incident i do not do, but i think christian has gone missing. One of the children saw the police take him, but now no one knows where he is. I sometimes Street Children are arrested without a reason. Many tell of torture and interrogation in the institutions. So the, we sue him and has called the representatives of the commission on human rights, did not use it on me and i thought he was no christian was arrested because the police were looking for a pickpocket. But now hes free again. You know, not for me to know. It was my 1st time in jail that i love all been calling the police for months and run into was accused of stealing our r