Ago, the nazi war crime trials began in their own, but they set a legal precedent on Holding International leaders to account for that actions and laid the foundation for todays printable court in the hague. Thanks for joining us. Azerbaijans army says it has entered the 1st of 3 districts to be handed back by armenia as part of a contentious peace accord. The agreement was brokered by russia and ended weeks of fighting over the disputed region in and around to go on a car. They got a call about mosques here in red is a region inside azerbaijan, but populated by ethnic armenians. They control the territory and the surrounding areas for decades. But in september, as erie, forces started an offensive to reclaim the do futa territory. Quickly overpowering their, i mean ian counterparts under the peace deal. Now the borders of the got of her back have been redrawn and armenian troops must leave the regions theyve lost control of by december 1st, russian peacekeepers are being deployed there to oversee the withdrawal. A little earlier, i spoke to d. W. 1st on the devil issue, and in the year of ellen and i asked her about the consequences for armenia. Well, when we were in the region of nagornokarabakh, we saw that soldiers there were on the move. Convoys of soldiers were leaving the area. Todays district is one of 3 regions that is going to be handed over to control so far for the last decades, its been under armenian control. And for people on the ground that handover is really emotional. They truly feel that they are losing a chunk of their homeland. They feel that theyve been betrayed, and people are expressing that anger and desperation as they leave the districts that are being handed over. For example, in the car but charges strict, which is quite near yerevan. We saw on the road burning houses. People are basically setting their own fire as their own houses alight as they leave because they say that they dont want to leave anything behind. For us rajon early you have met some of the armenians whose lives have been up ended by the recent fighting. Lets take a look. Its a joyful moment for some knighted after weeks of fear. Now that the fighting in nagornokarabakh has ended, hundreds of refugees are returning to their homes in step on a kid to every day. Russian peacekeepers watch over the process. But not everyone has a home to come back to you to get it quickly and to her mother, i did go from the nearby city of shushi, which is now under azeri control. Just like for many here to them. The recent peace deal is a betrayal. Still we dont know what we will do and when we will live, we just came here because we have no other option. We dont have a home. Yeah. I left everything behind in shoes. She a 2 bedroom apartment with everything in us. I didnt even manage to take any clothing with me. My neighbors dog, some of my clothes, one of everything. And this is wash. I came here in with a population of just over 50000. People here think they could soon be dealing with up to 25000. Refugees from nearby regions which are no longer under armenian control. I have prepared several hotels so that people can live there for now. While we Start Building more houses for people who have come from the regions all want to live in stock on the kurds. And we have to explain to them this isnt big enough to provide for everyone. We have to live in villages in other areas. Even for those who didnt leave. Traces of the recent war lurk around every corner. People in have gotten used to living in the middle of a frozen conflict. But after the most recent fighting, even that normality seems far away is preparing for the return of his children and grandchildren who left during the fighting. The windows of his building got blown out in a bomb blast for now, plastic sheets will have to do instead. The 65 year old says he and his neighbors lived in the basement for around 3 weeks. Can still remember the fierce fighting of the 990 s. I was machine gun fire, back and forth. This time it was really scary weapons. We have to start over now. We dont have anything. We dont have work either but were going to do our best to live well. Even with destruction everywhere. Most people say leaving is not an option. Even if has just gotten smaller, it will always be their homeland. But of course, one of them as sherman is Still Standing by in europe. And the russian peacekeepers have now been deployed. How they viewed in that region by the people in that region. While people here in armenia initially felt almost that russia had betrayed them during the 6 week war after all, armenia and russia are close allies and they also have a defense treaty. But vladimir putin, the russian president , had said that he would only intervene on armenias behalf if armenia proper was under attack. But now that sense of betrayal seems to have shifted. We saw a russian peacekeepers in the carriage and also at monastery in charge district. And people there seemed to be very grateful for the presence of the peacekeepers. They were thanking them for protecting the monastery, which is now going to be and as a by johns control, as it were in territory, which is under control. And they even were giving chocolates and pais to the russian soldiers there. So it seems that sense of betrayal has shifted particularly to the Prime Minister here in armenia. Yeah, the armenian Prime Minister has been under a lot of pressure recently domestically own people just happy that the shooting is still. People are happy that the shooting has stopped, but they feel that the peace deal that nico pushing on the Prime Minister here signed was a betrayal. They feel that he, as people said to me, sold off their homeland. And there have been protests here in the air of on almost every day today. There are young protesters around the city, blocking off roads, calling for the call, touching on to resign. People have been chanting traitor. So far though, pushing on himself doesnt seem to be willing to resign. He has promised that 80 percent around 80 percent of his cabinet will go. And weve seen that happening in the past few days, including today, when the defense minister resigned just a few days ago, the foreign minister resigned as well. But it seems that passion and himself is willing to and is hoping to weather the storm despite those ongoing protests you dont usually serve in that, in that year of. Thank you very much. I mean, the hong kong activist joshua wall has told you that chinese efforts to suppress the turtles prodemocracy movement will not succeed. One goes on trial next week, facing charges of Unlawful Assembly and wearing a mosque during demonstrations last year. He has been detained repeatedly and could be sentenced to several years in prison if found guilty. We spoke to joshua wong there and asked him how he is preparing for next weeks trial is what he said. Its not easy to handle the pressure as the one where being arrested for 10 times in jail for free times. And now im facing 6 charges within 3 court cases and perhaps time for them to jail be might come soon. But no matter what happens with the fly rate, assuming right, it was or is essential to restart them all. Prissy off i would generation and the generation following us. So in the upcoming future, its still important to keep on the fight, no matter urging the world to stand with the trout detained at home, call us, or how we keep on to seek for local and Global Community support. We just want to let the world to know that even the present possible exception is still also important to encourage the world to realize that the fight in hong kong for freedom as not. And yes, prodemocracy activists. Speaking to d. W. Earlier today. And of course, we will have coverage of his trial, which starts on monday. Now lets take a look at some other stories making headlines around the world today. E. U. Leaders fail to resolve the dispute over the block budget, poland and hungary veto the proposed budget over a provision to blockades. 2 countries deemed in violation of rule of law standards. About half of the 1. 8 trillion euro packages, emergency funding for economies hit by the coronavirus pandemic. Americas Top Public Health agency. The center for Disease Control has urged americans not to travel for thanksgiving or spend it with people outside of their own household. Over 1000 cases are surging in the u. S. And officials are concerned. The coronavirus could spread even more up italy between states. Over the holiday period. Germany has recorded its highest number of daily corona virus cases. More than 23 and a half 1000 new infections have been confirmed in the last 24 hour period. The institute for Infectious Diseases reports that 880000 people from across the country have now contracted 90 rise carbs, as germany continues to battle. The virus with partial lockdown tougher restrictions could be put in place when chancellor merkel meets with the heads of the federal states next week. To w. s chief Political Editor has been following this story, joins us now. Here despite a partial lockdown, germany keeps hitting record daily highs. Is there any political consensus on where the tougher measures are actually needed . Not quite. The german chancellor spectacularly failed in the last round to get tough on measures through with those crucial heads of the federal, state, syria, and many in the end decide which measures to take. Next. There is always a delay. Weve learnt this throughout the year to see what effect any kind of lockdown has. Currently theres a hope, at least that were seeing Something Like the plateau of the 2nd wave. But as we heard from mr leader, the head of the r k institute here in germany on Infectious Diseases yesterday. And its a big hope you cant say fish saw, but were out of the zone of exponential growth and that was absolutely crucial to get some kind of control back to at least be able to see people meet again. By the time christmas comes around your house. Germany positioned when it comes to approving and rolling out vaccines. Well, authorities have been told to be ready to start vaccinations by mid december, the german salsa herself. Speaks of the end of december the beginning of next year when vaccinations have become available and then not just in germany, but throughout the entire region. Theres also a big focus right now on testing whether we can have fast tests in time for that crucial christmas period. When everybody gets together here in europe to make at least that celebration safe. So were on the final stretch towards vaccinations being rolled out. Chief political. Thank you mahela. A week ago, a video showing a man lying dead in a hospital bathroom sparked outrage in italy. The clinic in the city of naples that the patient was being treated for suspected corona virus infection. We have chosen not to play that particular clip, but we will show you scenes of the hospital struggling to cope. Youll also meet a woman whose father been fighting against mismanagement in the Health Sector and that was before he himself died of covert 90 only a few days ago, you have to lost her father to call that 19. She says it is still too hard for her to look at this photo. And its not only her whos mourning, but the whole sunday town neighborhood in naples. Francesco, to a total, was a well known here, a political activist who left his mark all over senator. Just as many here will remember him as a fighter for Better Health care at this hour, what about this fight became the symbol of his death. My father died because of mismanagement of the health care system. One kilometer behind his house, the hospital was partly closed. So he fought for it to be operative again, if its still been open, hed still be here this week when he got sick from chest who had to had to wait for more than 2 weeks to be picked up by ambulance. When he got to naples to rally hospital, it was already too late. At about the same time this video filmed in the code 900 ward of this exact hospital caused consternation in italy with the recent campaign and its capital. Naples were mostly spared from the 1st wave of the coronavirus pandemic in spring, only to be hit even harder by the 2nd wave. This doctor works in another hospital in the region, out of fear for his job. He doesnt want to show his face. He says that many untrained doctors and nurses have to feel in a sense that we cant assist all people in the probable way. Even if we try were also worried about being infected. Our main issue is the lack of hospital beds and personnel. But this doctor simona says another problem. Italy has cut down healthcare spending over the last decades. Theyre not enough Family Doctors, hospitals have been privatized to keep every imagine superman companions, historically overwhelmed by too much work. And Family Doctors are too busy to take care of 1000 patients in italy, self and naples in particular are economically far worse. So the richer north of the country mario compared to supports the left being majority in naples city council. It needs that local and regional authorities could have maybe avoided the crisis if theyd communicated better. And we are probably, if we do not sit out voices, when we requested more doctors, we would have gotten more and appear more trustworthy. Bt the purchases campaign, you know, was put under lockdown far too late when her father got sick in mid october. Life here and sunny. Tell us this business always. Shes sure her dad will be missed here. Moments ago, one of them, when they were caught up in the south, you know what i would do. One of the reasons why everybody loved him as a politician is because they actually saw him doing things. Sometimes he himself fixed the halls in the street with cement. We still have bags of cement in tarren hand. We dont know what to do with it at a party, and i want to take our fathers case to courage. But he doesnt want to blame a single person, its the system itself. She wants to be hold accountable from naples and it lets have a look now at some of the other developments in the corona virus pandemic. Pfizer says it is asking u. S. Regulators to allow emergency use of its covert 19 vaccine. It starts the clock on a process that could bring limited 1st doses as early as next months pfizer and its german partner buy on tech have announced that its vaccine appears. 95 percent effective, preventing mild to severe covert 90 in india, the total number of people infected with cove it has passed the 9000000 mark. Its the worlds 2nd highest number of infections after the united states, but the spread of the virus has showed signs of slowing down there. And the u. S. States of california and ohio have ordered residents to stay at home and avoid nonessential social gatherings between 10 pm and 5 am. The number of new infections is surging across the united states. U. S. President donald trump is due to meet with Republican Leaders from michigan at the white house later. As his Campaign Steps up its attempts to overturn the election results. A hand recount of votes in georgia. Again confirmed that joe biden defeated trump. The president s legal advisors are promising to fill file more lawsuits even though the team so far only lost in courtrooms a press conference thats going to everyone talking, but for all the wrong reasons, Rudy Giuliani dont want trumps top lawyer offering more on substantiated claims of alleged phone to rigging, as he knocks under pressure. But this is not just sweat, even his hand die is dripping down his face, as he tries to convince reports is the us election result is a stitch up. And the reason to keep all these things together is precisely to avoid what the democrats did in this election, which is to misuse the absentee ballot process and the mail and process in order to cheat. But more bad news for the Trump Campaign out of georgia, a recount by hand of all votes has yet again concluded in the same result, a biden. When Trump Supporters may know how to get their message across. But the man has also suffered a number of legal setbacks as republican lawsuits in states from pennsylvania to arizona have been rejected. Donald trump has even personally called state officials for support. Hes also summoning republican legislators from michigan in another attempt to overturn the election result. President elect joe biden is losing patience. He will go down in history as being one most irresponsible president s in american history, which is just out of them, not even within the norm of all those questions, whether its even legal and even a handful of Top Republicans are now calling out trumps behavior. Senator mitt romney tweeting. Its difficult to imagine a was more undemocratic action by a sitting american president. But for now, the trump team is refusing to back down no matter how this pantomime is beginning to look to the outside world. Thats not a look at some of the other international headlines. U. N. Agencies have called for a cease fire in ethiopia to help refugees of escape the fighting in the north of the country. Thousands of people have fled the region with many seeking refuge in neighboring sudan, fighting began 2 weeks ago between ethiopias government and rebels in the region. Dozens of people are dead in central and south america. After hurricane iotas swept through the region, it struck nicaragua as caribbean coast on monday as a category 4 hurricane causing heavy rain and mudslides rescue workers continue to search for survivors. 75 years ago today, right after world war 2, the groundbreaking nuremberg trials were launched. With 24 high ranking members of the nazi dictatorship put on trial, they were accused of crimes against peace, war crimes, crimes against humanity and conspiracy. The judicial proceeding revealed the true extent of their atrocities and the word credible significant. For the 1st time in history, the rulers of a country were being held accountable for violations of international law. While none of the defendants in 145. 00 would admit that personal guilt trials were fundamental and laying the foundations for todays International Criminal court in the hague. While the w. Spoke to 2 men, one auschwitz survivor and the other, the son of a nazi deputy, they told us about the impact that these tribunals still have on their lives. In 1944, peter gard. Osh was 14 years old when he, his mother and his sister, were