A quick recovery have been dashed the country now faces the worst economic and humanitarian crisis in a decade and critics question the political will to stamp out rampant corruption and human rights abuses my guest this week is involve ways minister of Foreign Affairs and International Trade see both these 2 more you as a former army chief he was also the face of the military coup that propelled him nongod what took power will zimbabwe ever be able to see genuine political and economic reform. Foreign ministers see both you so much oil welcome to conflict zone thank you. You were the face of the military overthrow of Robert Mugabe back in 2017 as a commander you got on television in your uniform to assure the public of a stable transition back then you were the heroes of the hour now you have an economy close to collapse with fuel food electricity shortages where is the hope in zimbabwe right now. World thank you very much sarah yes the change in 2017 and the advent of the current government which is the 2nd dispensation was as a result of a lot of issues but among those was the issue of the economy and the disappeared the public took over and it quit on me which had been in distress for many years for Different Reasons some of the decisions could be sanctions and then some of the reasons could be that of management but this me say that there was hope and they still hope because we have what due to painful decisions to the 5 economy from where it was in these political decisions are the ones which appear as if theyre making people lose hope but in reality. Getting things right and i want to talk about you mentioned sanctions you mentioned management of the certainly issues that were going to address but right now the i. M. F. Is saying that youre in an economic and humanitarian crisis the worst economic crisis in more than a decade against that backdrop id like to talk about the priorities of your government right now because you have recently made headlines for splurging millions to purchase top of the range vehicles for nearly 50 ambassadors across the globe while the state is failing to pay Civil Servants a living wage how can you justify such a spending spree when millions are facing hunger. No the whole issue. Is is is is best on the fundamentals this economy has got very strong fundamentals in fact strong of sentimental was done what was that before and all of the issues which we obviously forming at the moment in his eyes the economy is concerned is the. Currency it has been the patterns which has caused inflation but as you are well with the auction system there are foreign minister just to bring it back. Because ultimately you purchase these vehicles and just to give our viewers a bit of context they were between 40. 00 and 50000. 00 per view a call when were talking about the average Civil Servant this is the middle class in your economy they are making the equivalent of 1. 80 a day and youre purchasing 40. 00 to 50000. 00 vehicles are you not out of tune with the priorities and the needs of your population with that money have been better spent elsewhere not most sure that are which theyre talking about. But when i announced the for the new orleans very limited we have had to ensure that our own. Mobile. And that that was quite a serious issue when we took over because the conditions of our diplomats externally was really. Quite ups because they were moving with was there were moving with. Something which is not. Appropriate for a deployment was assigned for admission and therefore buying variables for the diplomats was quite one of those measures which would address the situation of our diplomats but finally you had made it a 2nd look good boy it doesnt look good in economy where were 63 percent of the population live below the poverty line yeah but whatever the cost of those there cause was not to necessarily the issue which is caused the economy to be way the quantum it has been like this we are changing we are forming again we are undertaking specific key decisions which are oriented to the economy and among them is the establishing of the senate but were also doing a lot of other Economic Reforms which ensures that even the Investment Development community is free to come in within the hour munter of csma was open for business lets talk a little bit more about that mantra and those reforms that you have been making in order to get the economy back on track because as you mentioned you promised that the economy would be open for business id like to begin on the economic front with your currency reforms because a really big source of tension right now has been the reintroduction of your local currency last year after a decade of official use of the us dollar very quickly that local currency rapidly lost value a temp rice is rocketing raising fears of renewed hyper inflation that you have been. Quoted as saying the following that the return of the zimbabwean dollar is basically stabilizing the economy from what it was. Is that really a message thats appropriate to send to the people of your country when the price of almost everything has ballooned a loaf of bread can essentially gobble up a few expansion settle the scenario which is happening on the ground is that this economy had nor won it out of policy. Way of fixing it it only had to fiske of the fiscal side and therefore the 2. Systems of. The economy both the fiscal and the money policy had to be. Adjusted and thats why we head to introduce our own currency and our own currency is critical for our own people in terms of. Planning and in terms of the expenditure yes we are facing challenges because of the changes weve had to face and the the did challenges have been that our currency was double and that therefore we had to have been took him a shows such measures which are to stubble as all that i mean this year with introduce the. Oh excuse me foreign minister i just want to follow up with you and ask you because to address some of this criticism though in the way that you rolled out this currency because we have a condom a saying that you rushed to reintroduce it without the backing of a foreign currency the i. M. F. Cites missteps in Foreign Exchange and monetary reforms that have failed to restore confidence Chatham House also saying that it has had limited results do you have any regrets not a whole in fact. It is appropriate and it was an appropriate decision that we introduce to our currency so that. Side with Foreign Exchange operations and that has been the desire of this government so we are not necessarily trying to eliminate remember we have been in this period for some time before this. Did when there was a shortage is when there were issues a lot of issues which would put outside the control independent of the. Authorities because of that it was important that we introduce our currency in our currency which is ok supposed to operate outside. The us dollar just briefly foreign minister id like to ask you because you mentioned in the beginning of our conversation that one of one of the ills that is affecting your economy is sanctions weve actually had your president saying that their impact on our daily lives is a measurable that the consequences are dire but are they really because. Or is there just your government just continuing to perpetuate a false narrative here as a convenient scapegoat the United States for example says they only have 141. 00 individuals or come in is singled out in your country right now in a country of 16000000. Not to do all sarah do all government of sanctions to this country has caused the serious and intended consequences have all is called a weapon of mass destruction because this is a dead out which exists now is. A study islam and to act on zimbabwe specifically that it shall not access in external support from either the i. M. F. World bank or other International Financial institutions and the because of that its means that the risk of. Perceived risk of this country whenever these that hinging aspect of a sanction means it is higher it deters investors would lend to come into this country despite the fed that is a mole was open for business which has been propagated by president mussel now governor and therefore we believe that these sanctions are now either live and it is fun as this situation is about with its content but there are causing untold sufferings not probably to the if you live but particularly to the. Mass population of the people and thats what is refuted by the European Union in order the United States however i would just like to ask you because youre continuing at that with this narrative and by blaming the west for your countrys problems arent you actually shooting yourself in the foot i mean you mentioned that you need foreign capital because the truth is you need very engaged in order to improve your economy which is saddled with billions of dollars in debt at the advent of the 7th republic president clearly articulated his Foreign Policy objectives and that was a reengagement engagement basically you are saying we must. Be a friend to everyone and that we must be and they need to know one and that zimbabwe was open for business and the whole objective of that process was to ensure that we are members of the family of nations who can and who can. Allow the companies particularly from the west to come in and invest in zimbabwe and the west is encouraging and that has been the objectives and there are drives to ensure that company is from the u. S. From the European Union from all of these countries from dimon should come into them so that they can be able to invest and opportunities that have been to say that zimbabwe is probably presenting. The best events middle between to promote investment which images for the movers in the International Community however now that if. That investment for Many International partners one of the precursors for that is the fact that many want you to tackle corruption in your country on july 11th president and he once again he declared war on corruption as he did in 2017 post his takeover speech and in his inaugural speech after the 28000 election so i would like to ask you why should zimbabwe and the International Community believe that these are more than just shallow phrases i mean theyre phrases that have been around for a while these are not just phrases the president do when he. Particularly made his detriment on the undercoating day was clear and in terms of direction in which were talking of corruption and of course about fusion is a something which we are at to mourn and not just something which is the radical and you are aware that already. 2 cabinet ministers have been reined. In im not. Livable how is it not their radical mr foreign minister when youve had when youve had more than 2 years in office and several of us have been made that there have been no convictions to date no convictions to date and even the president acknowledges that there is a socalled catch and release system in place yes but remember we have whats a position of powers between the devolved selves and the judiciary and therefore when people have been arrested and would be charged and everything it is then that is the responsibility of the judiciary to handle the cases particularly the process of genocide so that if they do this with the cases. They are being given the court dates and did they have been appearing in court a moment and do we believe that we. Should and the not theorising of the whole process is when many people believe in fact it is the 1st time that she has been handled head on in this country than ever before ok so lets look at a very high profile case a concrete case on corruption and that is the case of coulda tog theory he is the boss of so could a holdings it is said to have purchased buses from a Chinese Company and then resold them to the government at twice the price its costing your citizens a lot of money he apparently made a 54000000. 00 profit here tell us. Is this an example of the type of business practice that needs to be investigated because theres talk that he got this contract without a proper process of procurement i think that is a misinformed position as far as were concerned and if theres been any. Such kind of complaint it should have been reported to to this mobil and to Corruption Commission but that is what has been reported by the end the ravishing information your former youth leaders in fact reported it to your anti Corruption Commission the i. M. F. Reportedly also privately warned zimbabwe that the state payouts of sequential were quote undermining trust in the economy you are pushing it and your products are behaving fears of you to the highest levels of government why not just investigate. Earth isnt because hes politically connected. Not at all in fact if you are talking about the issue of buses those buses. A way of bought from. Is this a of and there was a deal of the bus company here in zimbabwe not even. Out of 10 a direct but through the edge and we had supplied buses be full into this country and with their will as it is to a new contract and these buses were bought when ordered and ordered and it delivered that our transport system is efficient more so under the covered snoddy i was there because like there wont be an investigation there everythings above them. So mr foreign minister then let me. Let me ask you about another case where everything does not appear to be above board we also have to mention this high profile case which is currently ongoing that your Health Minister who would fire this month for Inappropriate Conduct after he was accused of illegally awarding a multimillion dollar contract for covert 1000. 00 medical supplies and just to give a Reference Point these masks were apparently costing the government 28. 00 per mask theres been public uproar over this hes facing 15 years in prison if convicted will your citizens see real consequences while that does exist the the testimony all for how the the corruption drive in this country is because he has been arrested and he has been charged and therefore it means. And would at least appear as. No no no no its not being caught and released remember this is justice in this country hes going to appear in court and of the of of it is going to be presented and then it to be up to the judicial. That to convict him or not but thats just not is not the disposability of of of this sort of. Ok mr foreign minister id like to turn to another issue now and that is the issue of human rights particularly the issue of freedom of assembly has been criticized in your country the president has said that everyone in zimbabwe has the right to express themselves freely to criticize to protest but i just like to bring in one example because these are the protests back in early 2019 Security Forces responded reportedly with lethal force killing at least 17 people raping at least 17 women shooting and injuring 81 people or arresting over 1000 suspected protesters during door to door raids that doesnt sound like an ideal condition for people to express themselves freely or does it to you. Well let me assure you. And all the viewers that this government and the constitution of this country clearly article is old the rights rights all through the. Freedom of expression and freedom of religion and so on and besides that theres been a lot of emphasis in terms of. Embedding these rights among the people but there is no freedom in the constitution or in demonstrations or protest there is no freedom. Of. Bending peoples cars and of the village that but it must be this which respects other peoples right as well lets talk about other peoples rights out of interfering and also just to acknowledge the violence in this case was against the protesters they were the ones who experienced the fatalities but lets talk about the rights of others and and turn to another case. A crackdown on dissent and this happens in may when 3 female opposition activists were on their way to participate in a peaceful protest organized by the opposition they were reportedly stopped at a Police Checkpoint in harare subsequently abducted by state agents tortured sexually assaulted a very high profile case in your country is this what opposition leaders can expect in your country theyve subsequently been arrested themselves they havent even received an investigation into what happened to them. Said out it must you must be very careful when you admit our sessions because in the 1st place we were in the core of it period and because of the cause it you cannot have done what sessions of or symbol for about 50 people in town now if you breach but the law in that regard and you then cause a danger to the rest of the population in terms of the instructions it is you are fitting other peoples rights to life which is not in up it which is not appropriate and the other 2nd issue is that you you believe at the moment that agency is ducted those women but this is a must which is under investigation and this if you are a minister it is ive truly been produced. Actually been produced by the minister of home affairs which is clear that this could be leading to one of those issues which is that managed to while. The nation are already done event ok but yes the United Nations is calling for their release its also not my assessment its my assess the assessment of the un but id just like to ask you generally speaking because international n. G. O. S they describe a lack of political will when it comes to instituting reforms in your country i just like to quote Human Rights Watch it says the following zimbabwes failure to decisively deal with cases of abductions disappearances and torture severely undermines the standing of the country within the International Community the country needs to end impunity if symbolic way is to be respected failure to do so undermines the countrys reengagement efforts with the Interna