Cascades what sounds like a jazz piece from an american bar around 1920 is actually beethovens last piano sonata opus 111 composed almost 100 years and. It seems like he shortens the notes as he goes along to create is the sort of jazzy effect yeah i think he paid programs in this this natural momentum so you each variation. Against more notes per b. But whereas the meter itself doesnt change. With the board had he tried Everything Else beethoven wrote a set of variations in this piano sonata he varied not only the melody and the harmonies as others had done before him he varied the rhythm. This piece remains a challenge for every channel its really unique because beethoven what the way he writes it with these with these following passages they really swings naturally and he creates this one i mean he really writes it in there and to go along with it you have some some blues now that simpson blues tones and its really brilliant what he does. In 822 you can only imagine how confused the music critics were. What it sound like if you played it more and more classical more more like its exactly written is it even possible that the speed of. It becomes an engineer and it does it takes the fun out of it. For a long time this sonata was considered unplayable because of its tempo about a century later musicians on a different continent discovered how much fun playing syncopation at a high speed could be just. 2 just Little Things about movie trying to make here at the temple of jazz the house of jazz in new york city and who better to speak to about this but. Some self. Wynton marsalis is one of the most famous trumpet players in the world hes a 19 grammys and he is the artistic director of the house of jazz at lincoln center. Was something people have credited beethoven with and theres this palace an art of his very last finest not a 100 number 211 and people say it was stravinsky that came up with the quote it was a pretty echo of boogie woogie because of the snappy bass lines and and and the syncopation in there what would you say as a master of jazz i think that is just a data 16 rhythm with. The consciousness of it is the ground rhythm that does not change so even pass a car using those kind of forms where the bass repeats and the challenge of playing is maintained to be Dooby Dooby Dooby Dooby Dooby Doo long span. The challenge of stride in jazz styles is can you keep that left hand in strict march time and play the figures on the top. So you have a dotted 16th no rhythm is really people are hearing that today and saying oh that must that what it what it was but it its a big credit to beethoven that something he did then people are still analyzing you know being to do so much more than that it does a reduction of you know. I feel a just beethovens modernity like to the person in the 20th century who most resembles beethoven as Louis Armstrong who is on strong actually gave you a sense of what it meant to be modern it would have meant to be free beethoven in terms of him as a in relation to jazz just his freedom him in improvisation. Of course we dont recall as him but every account of his playing is what he could do was go from really thunderous bombastic virtuosic playing to the most tender beautiful. Melodic and also how you traverse to an abyss written down when he just stood just to go on with it and he does go with it being a piano player you dont want to have to write it down you find rhythm all over beethovens music and you think of the beatles music he understands the 3 in the environment of 2 which is which comes from African Music which he probably got it from through through middle eastern music what they would call turkish music or so is when you when youre in a 2 rhythm dont dont dont dont dont you put 3 on top of mt digging tick tick tick tick tick ding ding ding ding ding if you listen to a 3rd symphony does that sort of syncopated off line has. Been damaged as. Far as i have not seen grouped into. So you in 3 but hes grouping on the notes into. This is this is a kind of ultra syncopation what i love about it is that hes using it as a sick patient for the same reason we use syncopation if im giving you a time and your body has the expectations of his time and non plan that you would to time so in in this String Quartet that i love f. Major over 135. 00 its a movement in 3 its fair survived to put it but it didnt. Bomb bomb bomb bomb bomb bomb. Beethovens rhythms are also a challenge for the army to quartet from germany. Did it did it took to. Get to the 5050. 00 to get to rock city talking to each other. We didnt like that. And i love that. Beethoven also played around with the rhythm in his last String Quartets in the 2nd movement he hides the 1st speech at the bar which would usually be the most important beat in european music. So whats the difficulty of playing this vivace for you is it playing against each other you start but not on the one youre on the 3 whats so hard about that. Well basically its like playing contemporary music everyone has got his patent and has to stick to it and yet as a group we still have to feel a common pulse otherwise wed lose ourselves because it actually goes against our natural need for structure to stick to a pattern which is actually against the beat the king attacked us then why dont you take this apart slowly and play it for me so that i can see where the 3 years and where the one is. I. Hear you found each other on the one finally can you play it again fast the way it should be. So hes as like a Football Player jukes you or does some kind of fake Soccer Player will do theyll be playing you know make you think theyre going this way and you do it hes doing it with the rhythm. Its incredible how much beethoven has shaped our music world whether in jazz film scores or rock music his innovations and ideas are everywhere. A World Without beethoven. On imaginable. A World Without beethoven is actually know what well everyone weve spoken to no one can imagine it i dont know i mean is a lot in the world always think about any person whatever they did you can take it all the world of the world 5 i mean you can do a lot of people never heard of the 2 you know in the in their lives are not bad. The squad is. 66. To understand the world better we need to take a closer. Experience not the budget. Documents. And heres the spiderweb. Thinking in the world in a more poetic way. We are to. Close an interview with. 62. And you hear me now yes yes we can hear you in her last years german chancellor i want to bring you an angle a man called as youve never had to have before surprise yourself with what is possible and who is magical really what moves us and part of somebody who talks to people who follows her along the way admirers and critics alike how is the worlds most powerful woman shaping her legacy joining us from eccles last august. The be. Playing. This is you dont hear news a lot about from berlin and the United States hits another grim milestone as coronavirus cases rise above at the 7 a 1000000 mark more and more states are seeing a surge in new infections and experts expect the trend to continue as cold weather sets in and people moved indoors also coming up to indonesia is facing its own steady increase of covert 1000 cases with no signs the government has managed to flatten the curve. And the suspects are arrested after 2 people are injured in a paris and night attack their soldier took place near the former office of the satirical magazine charlie and joe at the scene of a terror attack in 2050. Times i reject santa welcome to the show the number of corona virus infections in the United States has risen above 7000000 the Johns Hopkins university tally of past the landmark figure on friday afternoon the us has the highest a number of confirmed cases in the world followed by india and brazil cove in 1000 has already killed more than 200000 people in the u. S. Also the highest number in the world President Donald Trump meanwhile has faced Harsh Criticism for his response to the outbreak after he downplayed the dangers of the disease. These carlina chinmoy has more on the situation reporting for us from washington d. C. But this country has just topped more than 7000000 coronavirus cases and over 200000 there its more than any other country according to the Data Collected by the Johns Hopkins university but these are facts that have been shadowed by ginsberg passing despite having less than 5 per cent of the blow up a place in the United States has halfords more than 20 percent of coverage 19 or wide and people know that they also suffer the economic consequences of the pandemic so this is definitely going to be a topic that will have an impact on the elections when indonesia now has the 2nd highest death toll from covert 1000 in all of asia and theres no sign of a slowdown anytime soon even though the capital jakarta has reinstated a partial lockdown on friday in tunisia hit a record daily high of over 4800 new Infections HealthOfficials Say the real number is probably much higher as jakartas grave diggers can attest theyve never seen anything like it grave diggers in jakarta now work around the clock racing to dig up to 40 burial plots a day before the pandemic it was just 10 its a job that carries the risk of contagion and offers a frontline view of qubits tragic toll. Were not complaining about how many bodies we bury every day. It was very unfortunate for those who died they died in vain because of others who didnt comply with prevention protocols when go to jakarta is now the epicenter of indonesias corona virus outbreak. The city alone is seeing more than 1000 new daily cases more than double the average caseload from early august a surge thats prompted another Lockdown People are supposed to work study and pray at home for Business Owners it could spell ruin. We only just managed to survive the 1st round of large scale social restrictions and here comes another one but for now im just relieved that were barely surviving but it will definitely cause an impact on our income and. A tough call for jakartas governor to reinstate restrictions but he says its necessary to help hospitals cope and keep people alive its not enough for us to see theyre doing good because that. Is considered good compared to other places with death. But for now the grim task of burying the dead continues without a vaccine stain apart is the only way to stop the viruses spread and slow down the loss of life. Lets take a look now at some of the other stories making news around the world the coffin of a Ruth Bader Ginsburg has departed from the u. S. Capitol where the Late Supreme Court justice was the 1st woman and a jewish person to lie in state it was taken to Arlington National cemetery where she will be buried ginsburg died a week ago after serving on the highest court for 27 years. Unconfirmed reports say President Trump is to nominate judge Amy Cody Barrett to the Supreme Court to replace ginsburg the 48 year old a federal Appeals Court judge is known for her conservative religious views trump told journalists on friday hed made up his mind but he refused to confirm the speculation ahead of an official announcement on saturday. At least 22 people are dead after a military plane crash in Eastern Ukraine the antonov and at 26 aircraft crashed and burst into flames while landing in the city of 2 who leaves Authorities Say 2 people on board were seriously injured and 4 others were missing most of the victims were young military cadets. Well the French Interior minister has said a knife attack in paris was quote clearly an islamist act of terror the incident left 2 people wounded one seriously and several suspects have since been taken into custody it happened as the trial was underway of suspects in the 2015 attack on the offices of the satirical magazine charlie. A sickening sense of deja vu in paris is 11th and the small 1st responders with the victims at the very start of one of the most infamous attacks in the capitals history the former offices of charley. Where 12 people died 2015 shaking the foundations of the republic. Well going to be year we had shots around midday we ran outside and that was all we saw before the police arrived. To put what you study. On my shore victim lying on the ground covered in blood thats when i panicked and then people started panicking and chatting to me. To savagely attacking the victims who were taking a smoking break the principal suspect fled the same police say they arrested the man nearby on the plus column but. They were also detained several more peace alleged associates in the attacks off the mob. Those injured in the incident stuff a Television Production firm in charlie it does form the building the magazine wrote on twitter the entire charlie tame since it supported solidarity to our former neighbors and colleagues at the films and it everyone touched by this horrible attack french authorities have already ive been in the investigation into the attack the French Interior minister and the city may have visited the saying anti terror prosecutors are in charge of the probe into the incident we have all of this weve decided to launch an investigation into attempted murder with a terrorist might give some Crime Associated with terrorism. Killings the. French authorities are already calling this attack symbolic it is happening right in the middle of a mass trial of 14 people in connection with the 25th aint chali it done massacre that began whats being called frances war on terror this incident signals that iraq is an ugly get. Well fridays for future climate protests have returned to the streets for the 1st time since the start of the pandemic when the coronavirus a shuttered businesses and schools the rallies that call for improving a climate protection policy went online on friday more than 3000. 00 climate strike vents took place around the world brings you this report from berlin. Climate demonstrators were back on berlin streets for the 1st time in months after the coronavirus pandemic forced most protest actions online thousands flocked to the Brandenburg Gate the citys most famous landmark carrying banners and chanting slogans neither the threat of touring rain nor the coronavirus could stop them they were young people children with their parents students but also people from older generations including a group of grandmas fighting against Climate Change all were Wearing Masks and respecting social distancing people told me they were happy to finally be able to go back to the streets to protest thinking that during the coronavirus pandemic the issue of Climate Change had been forgotten protesters say the time is right to push governments to pursue the 1. 5 degrees celsius limits on the rise in Global Temperatures set by the paris climate agreement make this is basically for me the most important thing is to comply with the paris climate agreement the measures that are currently being taken in german politics are world wide or not nearly enough to comply with the agreement upon my answer. I want the goals that we have now said. That europe has hopefully agreed on implemented. They are Ambitious Goals but i think they are realistic because. The demonstrators are vowing to not give up the fight they want the government to hear them. Out in clear and to take action. Well the british naturalist asserted david outen brought broke a record this week soon after joining at the social media platform instagram according it to again as World Records the 24 year old broadcaster it took the shortest time ever to get 1000000 followers to the previous record holder Jennifer Aniston off her perch she launched her account last year with a broadcaster famous for wildlife and environmental documentaries said he joined us osho media platform to highlight urgent environmental issues. Well did have a reporter and a shorter is here to tell us more Sir David Attenborough the man at the legends now at the social media guru how long did it take him to shatter that record well it just took him about 4 hours and 44 minutes to amass 1000000. 00 followers as a comparison so Jennifer Aniston it took her last year just over 5 hours to get some 1000000 followers every year this amount of time gets a little bit shorter for the really big name superstars on the social media platform to get enough to get 1000000 followers David Beckham back in 2015 it took him a whole 24 hours to get 1000000 and in hoffa day a 1000000 people clicked that follow button on Pope FrancissInstagram Account so it to be honest its no surprise that this time is getting shorter the numbers of people using the platform has traveled over the last 5 years so you would expect it to get shorter maybe they need a bigger milestone maybe a 100000000 followers to see who it gets about next but despite him being such a long standing broadcaster with such a big profile some have criticized david our membre for not speaking up about Climate Change sooner in his career yes thats right hes got such a high profile. I mean people my age and older would have grown up watching his nature documentaries showing animals in their natural habitat all that childhood and now and the criticism is that he came to talking about Climate Change too late he started making films where he talked about mans impact on the environment from around sort of 2002006 with the truth about Climate Change but some environmentalists have criticized the science that you presented in those documentaries and theyve said he shied away from talking about the ways weve got to change our lifestyles to make a difference to actually reduce our Carbon Footprint flying less buying less trying to use a lot less energy and they say he hasnt used his high profile to really make make people understand that thats how we have to change our lifestyles these a big steps now with that in mind what do you think is next for the 94 year old a naturalist well if youre logging on to his Instagram Page hoping say a couple of selfies of him you probably wont get to see these because hes not running to instagram his Instagram Account himself its being run by the filmmakers behind his next project which is going to be released next next week actually its its called David Attenborough a life on our planet its being made by netflix and hes they got him some i guess record breaking publicist youre not bad i would say well i will be checking out his account shortly after this talk and a shortage thank you so much for your reporting. Well a British Charity is honoring a one workers a life saving achievements in a clearing mines in cambodia his name is magara and hes an african a pouched rat the Animal Charity p. D. S. A. Cited him up for bravery and clearing 121000 square meters think 20 soccer fields of explosives in just half an hour at my job i can seek out mines in an area that would take humans for days to clear his keen sense of smell and his light weight let him get there safely thats a news update at this hour thanks so much for watching. Combating the corona pandemic. Where does research stand. What are scientists learning. Background information and news. Hour carona updates. From the covert 19 special and the next on d w. How does a virus spread. Why do we parent